List of supreme courts by country
This is a list of supreme courts by country.
List of supreme courts by continent
Asterisks indicate that the court is not independent of either the legislature and/or executive of that country.
Africa
Country |
Name of Court(s) |
Algeria | Supreme Court of Algeria |
Angola | Supreme Court of Angola |
Benin | Constitutional Court of Benin, Supreme Court of Benin |
Botswana | High Court of Botswana |
Burkina Faso | Supreme Court of Burkina Faso |
Burundi | Supreme Court of Burundi |
Cameroon | Supreme Court of Cameroon* |
Cape Verde | Supreme Tribunal of Justice |
Central African Republic | Supreme Court of the Central African Republic |
Chad | Supreme Court of Chad, Constitutional Council of Chad |
Comoros | Supreme Court of Comoros |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the ! Dem. Rep. of the Congo | Constitutional Court, Court of Cassation |
Congo, Republic of the ! Rep. of the Congo | Supreme Court of Republic of the Congo |
Côte d'Ivoire | Supreme Court of Côte d'Ivoire |
Djibouti | Supreme Court of Djibouti |
Egypt | Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt |
Equatorial Guinea | Supreme Court of Equatorial Guinea |
Eritrea | High Court of Eritrea |
Ethiopia | Federal Supreme Court |
Gabon | Supreme Court of Gabon |
Gambia, The ! The Gambia | Supreme Court of The Gambia |
Ghana | Supreme Court of Ghana |
Guinea | Supreme Court of Guinea |
Guinea-Bissau | Supreme Court of Guinea-Bissau |
Kenya | Supreme Court of Kenya |
Lesotho | High Court of Lesotho |
Liberia | Supreme Court of Liberia |
Libya | Supreme Court of Libya |
Madagascar | Supreme Court of Madagascar |
Malawi | Supreme Court of Appeal |
Mali | Supreme Court of Mali* |
Mauritania | Supreme Court of Mauritania |
Mauritius | Supreme Court of Mauritius, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |
Morocco | Supreme Court of Morocco |
Mozambique | Supreme Court of Mozambique |
Namibia | Supreme Court of Namibia |
Niger | Supreme Court of Niger, Constitutional Court of Niger |
Nigeria | Supreme Court of Nigeria |
Rwanda | Supreme Court of Rwanda |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Supreme Court of São Tomé and Príncipe |
Senegal | Court of Cassation |
Seychelles | Supreme Court of Seychelles |
Sierra Leone | Supreme Court of Sierra Leone |
Somalia | Supreme Court of Somalia |
South Africa | Constitutional Court of South Africa, Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa |
South Sudan | Supreme Court of South Sudan |
Sudan | Supreme Court of Sudan* |
Swaziland | High Court of Swaziland |
Tanzania | Court of Appeal of Tanzania |
Togo | Court of Appeal of Togo |
Tunisia | Court of Cassation* |
Uganda | Supreme Court of Uganda |
Zambia | Supreme Court of Zambia |
Zimbabwe | Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe, Supreme Court of Zimbabwe |
Americas
Asia
Country |
Name of Court(s) |
Abkhazia | Supreme Court of Abkhazia |
Afghanistan | Afghan Supreme Court |
Armenia | Constitutional Court of Armenia |
Azerbaijan | Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, Supreme Court of Azerbaijan |
Bahrain | High Civil Appeals Court of Bahrain |
Bangladesh | Supreme Court of Bangladesh |
Bhutan | Supreme Court of Appeal |
Brunei | Supreme Court of Brunei, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (see International supreme courts below) |
Cambodia | Supreme Council of the Magistracy |
China ! People's Republic of China | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China* |
Georgia | Constitutional Court of Georgia, Supreme Court of Georgia |
Hong Kong | Court of Final Appeal |
India | Supreme Court of India |
Indonesia | Supreme Court of Indonesia, Constitutional Court of Indonesia |
Iran | Supreme Court of Iran, High Council of the Judiciary |
Iraq | Supreme Court of Iraq |
Israel | Supreme Court of Israel |
Japan | Supreme Court of Japan |
Jordan | Court of Cassation |
Kazakhstan | Supreme Court of Kazakhstan, Constitutional Council |
Korea, North !North Korea | Central Court* |
Korea, South ! South Korea | Supreme Court of South Korea, Constitutional Court of South Korea |
Kuwait | High Court of Appeal of Kuwait |
Kyrgyzstan | Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan* |
Laos | People's Supreme Court of Laos |
Lebanon | Courts of Cassation, Constitutional Council |
Macau | Court of Final Appeal |
Malaysia | Federal Court of Malaysia* |
Maldives | Supreme Court of the Maldives |
Mongolia | Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Supreme Court of Mongolia |
Myanmar | Supreme Court of Myanmar, Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar |
Nepal | Supreme Court of Nepal |
Oman | Supreme Court of Oman* |
Pakistan | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
Philippines | Supreme Court of the Philippines |
Qatar | Court of Cassation of Qatar* |
Saudi Arabia | Supreme Council of Justice |
Singapore | Supreme Court of Singapore* |
Sri Lanka | Supreme Court of Sri Lanka |
Syria | Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria |
Taiwan (Republic of China) ! Republic of China (Taiwan) | Supreme Court of the Republic of China, Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan |
Tajikistan | Supreme Court of Tajikistan* |
Thailand | Supreme Court of Thailand |
Timor-Leste | Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste[3] |
Turkey | Constitutional Court of Turkey |
Turkmenistan | Supreme Court of Turkmenistan |
United Arab Emirates | Federal Supreme Court |
Uzbekistan | Supreme Court of Uzbekistan |
Vietnam | Supreme People's Court of Vietnam* |
Yemen | Supreme Court of Yemen* |
Europe
Country |
Name of court(s) |
Albania | Constitutional Court of Albania, Supreme Court of Albania |
Andorra | Superior Court of Justice |
Austria | Constitutional Court of Austria, Administrative Court of Austria, Supreme Court of Austria |
Belarus | Supreme Court of Belarus, Constitutional Court of Belarus* |
Belgium | Court of Cassation |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bulgaria | Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria |
Croatia | Supreme Court of Croatia |
Cyprus | Supreme Court of Cyprus |
Czech Republic | Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Court of the Czech Republic |
Denmark | Supreme Court of Denmark |
England & Wales | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom |
Estonia | Supreme Court of Estonia |
Finland | Supreme Court of Finland, Supreme Administrative Court of Finland |
France | Court of Cassation, Conseil d'Etat, Constitutional Council of France |
Germany | Constitutional Court, Federal Court of Justice, Federal Administrative Court, Federal Finance Court, Federal Labour Court, Federal Social Court |
Greece | Court of Cassation, Council of State, Court of Audit |
Hungary | Constitutional Court of Hungary |
Iceland | Supreme Court of Iceland |
Ireland | Supreme Court of Ireland |
Italy | Constitutional Court of Italy, Supreme Court of Cassation |
Kosovo | Supreme Court of Kosovo |
Latvia | Constitutional Court of Latvia |
Liechtenstein | Supreme Court of Liechtenstein |
Lithuania | Constitutional Court of Lithuania |
Luxembourg | Superior Court of Justice |
Macedonia | Supreme Court of Macedonia, Constitutional Court of Macedonia |
Malta | Constitutional Court of Malta |
Moldova | Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova |
Monaco | Supreme Court of Monaco |
Montenegro | Constitutional Court of Montenegro |
Netherlands | Supreme Court of the Netherlands, Council of State of the Netherlands |
Norway | Supreme Court of Norway |
Northern Ireland | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom |
Poland | Supreme Court of Poland, Constitutional Tribunal |
Portugal | Constitutional Court of Portugal, Supreme Court of Justice |
Romania | High Court of Cassation and Justice |
Russia | Supreme Court of Russia |
San Marino | Council of Twelve |
Scotland | High Court of Justiciary (Criminal), Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (Civil) |
Serbia | Supreme Court of Serbia |
Slovakia | Supreme Court of Slovakia |
Slovenia | Supreme Court of Slovenia |
Spain | Supreme Court of Spain |
Sweden | Supreme Court of Sweden, Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden |
Switzerland | Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland |
Ukraine | Supreme Court of Ukraine, Constitutional Court of Ukraine |
United Kingdom | See entries for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |
Vatican City | Cassation Court of Vatican City |
Oceania
International supreme courts
There are a number of international courts that are the highest courts of appeal for the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), European Union (EU), and some of the countries of the Commonwealth of Nations respectively. However, the members of those organizations do sometimes have high courts of their own and their jurisdiction may be limited: for example the EU's court of justice can only interpret EU law and treaties, domestic cases cannot be appealed.
References