List of state leaders in 45 BC

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 45 BC.

Asia

• Japan (legendary) - Sujin, Emperor of Japan (97 BC–30 BC)
• Korea -
  • Dongbuyeo - Geumwa, King of Dongbuyeo (48 BC– 7 BC)
  • Silla - Bak Hyeokgeose, King of Silla (57 BC– AD 4)

Europe

• Athens
  • Apolexis, Archon of Athens (46 BC–45 BC)
  • Polycharmus, Archon of Athens (45 BC–44 BC)
• Atrebates - Commius, King of the Atrebates (57 BC–20 BC)
• Bosporan Kingdom - Asander, King of Bosporus (47 BC–17 BC)
• Caucasian Iberia - Parnavaz II, King of Caucasian Iberia (63 BC–32 BC)
• Dacia - Burebista, King of Dacia (82 BC–44 BC)
• Ireland - Conaire Mór, High King of Ireland (110 BC–40 BC)
• Odrysian kingdom - Rhescuporis I, Odrysian King of Thrace (48 BC–13 BC)
• Roman Republic
  • Julius Caesar, Roman dictator (49 BC–44 BC)
  • Gnaeus Pompeius and Sextus Pompeius, resistance in Hispania (47 BC–45 BC)
  • Julius Caesar, Consul (45 BC)
  • Quintus Fabius Maximus, Consul suffectus (45 BC)
  • Trebonius, Consul suffectus (45 BC)
  • Gaius Caninius Rebilus, Consul suffectus (45 BC)
  • Julius Caesar, Pontifex Maximus (63 BC–44 BC)
  • Africa Nova Province - Sallust, Roman governor (45 BC)
  • Africa Vetus Province - Gaius Calvisius Sabinus, Roman governor (45 BC–44 BC)
  • Syria Province
    • Caecilius Bassus, Roman Prefect (46 BC–44 BC)
    • Antistius Vetus, Roman Prefect (45 BC)

Middle East

• Armenia - Artavasdes II, King of Armenia (55 BC–34 BC)
• Cappadocia - Ariobarzanes III, King of Cappadocia (51 BC–42 BC)
• Characene - Attambelos I, King of Characene (47 BC–24 BC)
• Commagene - Antiochus I, King of Commagene (70 BC–38 BC)
• Ancient Egypt
  • Cleopatra VII, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–30 BC)
  • Ptolemy XIV, Pharaoh of Egypt (47 BC–44 BC)
• Judea
  • Hyrcanus II, King and High Priest of Judea (63 BC–40 BC)
  • Antipater the Idumaean, Roman client Governor of Judaea (60 BC–43 BC)
  • Herod the Great, Roman client Governor of Galilee (47 BC–40 BC)
  • Phasael, Roman client Governor of Jerusalem (47 BC–40 BC)
  • Sh'maya, Nasi (65 BC –31 BC)
• Nabatea - Malichus I, King of Nabatea (60 BC–30 BC)
• Osroene - Ma'nu II, King of Osroene (52 BC–34 BC)
• Parthian Empire - Orodes II, Emperor of Parthia (57 BC–38 BC)