List of state leaders in 399 BC
| See also |
|---|
This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 399 BC.
The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "Emperor" under the heading "Japan" means "Emperor of Japan") unless otherwise stated.
Africa
Carthage
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Himilco II | King | Magonids | 406 BC | 396 BC |
Egypt
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Amyrtaeus | Pharaoh | Twenty-eighth dynasty | 404 BC | 398 BC |
Kush
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Harsiotef | King | — | 404 BC | 369 BC |
Middle East and Asia Minor
Armenia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Orontes I | Satrap | — | 401 BC | 344 BC |
Cimmerian Bosporus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Satyrus | King | Spartocids | 433 BC | 389 BC |
Persia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Artaxerxes II | King | Achaemenid dynasty | 404 BC | 358 BC |
At this time, the Persian rulers were also rulers of the following conquered countries:
Asia
Arakan (Burma)
Mythological monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Nela Gun | King | Second Danyawaddy | 440 BC | 399 BC | |
| Sovereign | Rohaha Gun | King | Second Danyawaddy | 399 BC | 368 BC |
China
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | An | King | Zhou dynasty | 401 BC | 376 BC | [1] |
Vassal states
- Note: Only vassal states where the rulers and their reigning years are known are listed here.
| State | Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chu | Sovereign | Dao | King | Mi | 401 BC | 381 BC | [2] |
| Han | Sovereign | Lie | Marquis | — | 399 BC | 387 BC | [3] |
| Jin | Sovereign | Lie | Duke | Ji | 415 BC | 389 BC | [4] |
| Lu | Sovereign | Mu | Duke | Ji | 415 BC | 383 BC | [5] |
| Qi | Sovereign | Kang | Duke | Jiang | 404 BC | 386 BC | [6] |
| Qin | Sovereign | Hui II | Duke | Ying | 399 BC | 387 BC | [7] |
| Song | Sovereign | Dao | Duke | — | 403 BC | 385 BC | [8] |
| Wei | Sovereign | Wen | Marquis | — | 445 BC | 396 BC | [9] |
| Wey | Sovereign | Shen | Duke | — | 414 BC | 383 BC | [10] |
| Yan | Sovereign | Jian II | Duke | — | 414 BC | 373 BC | [11] |
| Yue | Sovereign | Yi | King | — | 412 BC | 376 BC | [12] |
| Zhao | Sovereign | Wu | Marquis | — | 399 BC | 387 BC | [13] |
| Zheng | Sovereign | Xu | Duke | — | 422 BC | 396 BC | [14] |
Gojoseon (Korea)
Legendary monarchs
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Hyeokseong | King | — | 413 BC | 385 BC |
Japan
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Kōshō | Emperor | — | 475 BC | 5 August 393 BC |
Magadha Empire (India)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Shishunaga | Emperor | Shishunaga dynasty | 413 BC | 395 BC |
Upatissa Nuwara (Sri Lanka)
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Pandukabhaya | King | Vijaya | 437 BC | 377 BC |
Europe
Athens
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Laches | Archon | — | 400 BC | 399 BC | |
| Sovereign | Aristocrates | Archon | — | 399 BC | 398 BC |
Epirus
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Tharrhypas | King | — | 430 BC | 392 BC |
Ireland
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Eochaid Ailtlethan | High King | Milesians | 414 BC | 396 BC |
Macedonia
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Archelaus I | King | Argead dynasty | 413 BC | 399 BC | |
| Sovereign | Crateuas | King | Argead dynasty | 399 BC | 399 BC | |
| Sovereigns | Orestes & Aeropus II | Kings | Argead dynasty | 399 BC | 396 BC |
Odrysian Thrace
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Amadocus I | King | — | 408 BC | 389 BC | |
| Sovereign | Seuthes II | King | — | 405 BC | 387 BC |
Roman Republic
| Type | Name | Title | Political group | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Cn. Genucius Augurinus | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
| Sovereign | C. Duillius Longus | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
| Sovereign | L. Atilius Priscus | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
| Sovereign | M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
| Sovereign | M. Pomponius Rufus | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
| Sovereign | Volero Publilius Philo | Consular tribune | — | 399 BC | ||
Sparta
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Pausanias II | King | Agiad | 409 BC | 395 BC | |
| Sovereign | Agesilaus II | King | Eurypontid | 401 BC or 400 BC | 360 BC |
Syracuse
| Type | Name | Title | Royal house | From | To | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign | Dionysius I | Tyrant | — | 405 BC | 367 BC |
References
- ↑ Rulers of Zhōu at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Chǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Hán at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Jìn at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Lǔ at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qí at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Qín at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Sòng at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Wèi at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yān at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Yuè at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhào at the Chinese Text Project
- ↑ Rulers of Zhèng at the Chinese Text Project
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