List of state leaders in 2013
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 2013.
Africa
- Algeria
- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister of Algeria (2012–2014)
- Angola
- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Benin
- President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Pascal Koupaki, Prime Minister of Benin (2011–2013)
- Botswana
- President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–present)
- Burkina Faso
- President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister – Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2011–2014)
- Burundi
- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
- Cameroon
- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–present)
- Cape Verde
- President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Central African Republic
- Head of State –
- Prime Minister –
- Chad
- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–2013)
- Djimrangar Dadnadji, Prime Minister of Chad (2013)
- Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime Minister of Chad (2013–2016)
- Comoros
- President – Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011–present)
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Prime Minister – Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012–present)
- Djibouti
- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
- Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
- Egypt
- President –
- Mohamed Morsi, President of Egypt (2012–2013)
- Adly Mansour, Acting President of Egypt (2013–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Hesham Qandil, Prime Minister of Egypt (2012–2013)
- Hazem Al Beblawi, Acting Prime Minister of Egypt (2013–2014)
- President –
- Equatorial Guinea
- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister – Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2012–present)
- Eritrea
- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present) [lower-alpha 2]
- Ethiopia
- President –
- Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2012–present)
- President –
- Gabon
- President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Raymond Ndong Sima, Prime Minister of Gabon (2012–2014)
- The Gambia
- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- President – John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana (2012–present)
- Guinea
- President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–2015)
- Guinea-Bissau
- President – Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2012–2014)
- Prime Minister – Rui Duarte de Barros, Acting Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2012–2014)
- Ivory Coast
- President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2012–present)
- Kenya
- President –
- Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
- Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
- President –
- Lesotho
- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2012–2015)
- Liberia
- President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
- Libya
- Head of State –
- Prime Minister – Ali Zeidan, Prime Minister of Libya (2012–2014)
- Madagascar
- Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Omer Beriziky, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2011–2014)
- Malawi
- President – Joyce Banda, President of Malawi (2012–2014)
- Mali
- President –
- Dioncounda Traoré, Acting President of Mali (2012–2013)
- Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Django Sissoko, Acting Prime Minister of Mali (2012–2013)
- Oumar Tatam Ly, Prime Minister of Mali (2013–2014)
- President –
- Mauritania
- President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
- Mauritius
- President – Kailash Purryag, President of Mauritius (2012–2015)
- Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
- Morocco
- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–present)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)
- Mozambique
- President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Alberto Vaquina, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2012–2015)
- Namibia
- President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (2012–2015)
- Niger
- President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–present)
- Nigeria
- President – Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–2015)
- Rwanda
- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014)
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–present)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President – Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Gabriel Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2012–2014)
- Senegal
- President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Abdoul Mbaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2012–2013)
- Aminata Touré, Prime Minister of Senegal (2013–2014)
- Seychelles
- President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
- Sierra Leone
- President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–present)
- Somalia
- President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Abdi Farah Shirdon, Prime Minister of Somalia (2012–2013)
- Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2013–2014)
- Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–present)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
- President – Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
- South Africa
- President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–present)
- South Sudan
- President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2005–present) [lower-alpha 3]
- Sudan
- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- Swaziland
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–present)
- Tanzania
- President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
- Togo
- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, Prime Minister of Togo (2012–2015)
- Tunisia
- President – Moncef Marzouki, President of Tunisia (2011–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Hamadi Jebali, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2011–2013)
- Ali Laarayedh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2013–2014)
- Uganda
- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Amama Mbabazi, Prime Minister of Uganda (2011–2014)
- Zambia
- President – Michael Sata, President of Zambia (2011–2014)
- Zimbabwe
- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
- Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
- Bahrain
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present) [lower-alpha 4]
- Bangladesh
- President –
- Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
- Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
- President –
- Bhutan
- Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
- Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2013–present)
- Brunei
- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) [lower-alpha 5]
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- Cambodia
- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present) [lower-alpha 6]
- China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2012–present)
- President –
- Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
- Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
- Premier –
- Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
- Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–present)
- East Timor
- President – Taur Matan Ruak, President of East Timor (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
- India
- President – Pranab Mukherjee, President of India (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
- Indonesia
- President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President –
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
- Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–present)
- Iraq
- President – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2005–2014) [lower-alpha 7]
- Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
- Israel
- President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–present)
- Palestine [lower-alpha 8] (non-state administrative authority)
- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, renamed State of Palestine)
- President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
- Japan
- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–present)
- Jordan
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012–present)
- Kazakhstan
- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present) [lower-alpha 9]
- Prime Minister – Serik Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014)
- North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea [lower-alpha 10] (2011–present)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier –
- Choe Yong-rim, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013)
- Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2013–present)
- South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President –
- Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
- Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013)
- Chung Hong-won, Prime Minister of South Korea (2013–2015)
- President –
- Kuwait
- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–present)
- Kyrgyzstan
- President – Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014)
- Laos
- Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
- President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016)
- Lebanon
- President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister – Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2011–2014)
- Malaysia
- Monarch – Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–present)
- Maldives
- President –
- Mohammed Waheed Hassan, President of the Maldives (2012–2013)
- Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives (2013–present)
- President –
- Mongolia
- President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Norovyn Altankhuyag, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2012–2014)
- Myanmar
- President – Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–present)
- Nepal
- President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Baburam Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011–2013)
- Khil Raj Regmi, Prime Minister of Nepal (2013–2014)
- Oman
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- Pakistan
- President –
- Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
- Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2012–2013)
- Mir Hazar Khan Khoso, Acting Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013)
- Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013–present)
- President –
- Philippines
- President – Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–present)
- Bangsamoro Republik (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- declared independence on 12 August; extinguished on 28 September
- President – Nur Misuari, President of the Bangsamoro Republik (2013)
- Qatar
- Monarch –
- Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
- Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–present)
- Monarch –
- Saudi Arabia
- Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Singapore
- President – Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- Sri Lanka
- President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
- Syria
- Syrian Arab Republic
- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012–present)
- Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government)
- formed an interim government on 19 March
- President –
- Prime Minister –
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–present)
- Premier –
- Sean Chen, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2012–2013)
- Jiang Yi-huah, President of the Executive Yuan of the Taiwan (2013–2014)
- Tajikistan
- President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
- Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
- Thailand
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister – Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014)
- Turkey
- President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
- Turkmenistan
- President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
- United Arab Emirates
- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
- Uzbekistan
- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present) [lower-alpha 11]
- Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
- Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
- President – Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–present)
- Yemen
- President – Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2015)
- Prime Minister – Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of Yemen (2011–2014)
Europe
- Albania
- President – Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
- Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
- Andorra
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Sylvie Hubac (2012–2015)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015)
- Monarchs –
- Armenia
- President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)
- Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
- Austria
- President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
- Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–present)
- Azerbaijan
- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Belarus
- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister – Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
- Belgium
- Monarch –
- Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2011–2014)
- Monarch –
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2012–2013)
- Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013–2014)
- Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012–2015)
- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- President – Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Boyko Borissov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
- Marin Raykov, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2013)
- Plamen Oresharski, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2013–2014)
- Croatia
- President – Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
- Cyprus
- President –
- Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
- Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–present)
- Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013)
- Sibel Siber, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2013)
- Özkan Yorgancıoğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2013–2015)
- President –
- Czech Republic
- President –
- Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
- Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)
- Jiří Rusnok, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2013–2014)
- President –
- Denmark
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister – Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
- Estonia
- President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
- Finland
- President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (2011–2014)
- France
- President – François Hollande, President of France (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister of France (2012–2014)
- Georgia
- President –
- Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
- Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Bidzina Ivanishvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2012–2013)
- Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2013–2015)
- Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Alexander Ankvab, President of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- Prime Minister – Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Rostislav Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2012–2014)
- President –
- Germany
- President – Joachim Gauck, Federal President of Germany (2012–present)
- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
- Greece
- President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Antonis Samaras, Prime Minister of Greece (2012–2015)
- Hungary
- President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
- Iceland
- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
- Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2013–present)
- Ireland
- President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–present)
- Italy
- President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Mario Monti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2011–2013)
- Enrico Letta, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2013–2014)
- Latvia
- President – Andris Bērziņš, President of Latvia (2011–2015)
- Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
- Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–present)
- Lithuania
- President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–present)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
- Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–present)
- Macedonia
- President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
- Malta
- President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
- Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–present)
- Moldova
- President – Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
- Iurie Leancă, Prime Minister of Moldova (2013–2015)
- Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Pyotr Stepanov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2012–2013)
- Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2013–2015)
- Monaco
- Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
- Montenegro
- President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–present) [lower-alpha 12]
- Prime Minister – Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–present)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch –
- Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
- Netherlands (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Monarch –
- Norway
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
- Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–present)
- Poland
- President – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
- Portugal
- President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal (2011–2015)
- Romania
- President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015)
- Russia
- President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–present)
- San Marino
- Captains-Regent –
- Teodoro Lonfernini and Denise Bronzetti, Captains Regent of San Marino (2012–2013)
- Antonella Mularoni and Denis Amici, Captains Regent of San Marino (2013)
- Gian Carlo Capicchioni and Anna Maria Muccioli, Captains Regent of San Marino (2013–2014)
- Captains-Regent –
- Serbia
- President – Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Ivica Dačić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2012–2014)
- Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
- President – Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
- UN Special Representative – Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015)
- Slovakia
- President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–present)
- Slovenia
- President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2012–2013)
- Alenka Bratušek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2013–2014)
- Spain
- Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister – Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–present)
- Sweden
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
- Switzerland
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 13]
- Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–present; President of Switzerland, 2013), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present), and Alain Berset (2012–present)
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 13]
- Ukraine
- President – Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister – Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–present)
- Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
- Chief Minister – Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
- Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Peter Walker, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015)
- Chief Minister – Peter Harwood, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2012–2014)
- Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–present)
- Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–present)
- Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
- Alison MacMillan, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2013)
- Sir James Dutton, Governor of Gibraltar (2013–2015)
- Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
- Governor –
- Vatican City
- Monarch –
- Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
- Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone and Cardinal Angelo Sodano; interim Government during sede vacante (2013)
- Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
- Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–present)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State –
- Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)
- Archbishop Pietro Parolin, Pro-Secretary of State (2013–present)
- Secretary of State –
- Monarch –
North America
- Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
- Stanley E. Reid, Acting Governor of Anguilla (2013)
- Christina Scott, Governor of Anguilla (2013–present)
- Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
- Governor –
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present)
- The Bahamas
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012–present)
- Barbados
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–present)
- Belize
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–present)
- Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012–present)
- Premier – Craig Cannonier, Premier of Bermuda (2012–2014)
- British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014)
- Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–present)
- Canada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
- Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013)
- Franz Manderson, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013)
- Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013–present)
- Premier –
- Julianna O'Connor-Connolly, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2012–2013)
- Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–present)
- Governor –
- Costa Rica
- President – Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–present)
- President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–present)
- Premier – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–present)
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor –
- Adèle van der Pluijm-Vrede, Acting Governor of Curaçao (2012–2013)
- Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Daniel Hodge, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2012–2013)
- Ivar Asjes, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2013–2015)
- Governor –
- Dominica
- President –
- Eliud Williams, President of Dominica (2012–2013)
- Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
- President –
- Dominican Republic
- President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–present)
- El Salvador
- President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
- Grenada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
- Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
- Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–present)
- Guatemala
- President – Otto Pérez Molina, President of Guatemala (2012–2015)
- Haiti
- President – Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Laurent Lamothe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2012–2014)
- Honduras
- President – Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014)
- Jamaica
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2012–present)
- Mexico
- President – Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–present)
- Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011–2015)
- Premier – Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat (2009–2014)
- Nicaragua
- President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
- Panama
- President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
- Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2011–present)
- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Sir Edmund Lawrence, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2013–2015)
- Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- Saint Lucia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–present)
- Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011–present)
- Head of Government –
- Alain Richardson, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2012–2013)
- Aline Hanson, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2013–present)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011–2014)
- Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–present)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President –
- George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
- Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
- President –
- Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Ric Todd, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011–2013)
- Anya Williams, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013)
- Huw O. Shepheard, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013)
- Peter Beckingham, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013–present)
- Premier – Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2012–present)
- Governor –
- United States
- President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–present)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor –
- Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
- Alejandro García Padilla, Governor of Puerto Rico (2013–present)
- Governor –
- United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)
Oceania
- American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor –
- Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
- Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–present)
- Governor –
- Australia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013)
- Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2013)
- Tony Abbott, Prime Minister of Australia (2013–2015)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Christmas Island (2012–2014)
- Shire-President –
- Foo Kee Heng, Shire president of Christmas Island (2011–2013)
- Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2012–2014)
- Shire-President – Aindil Minkom, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2011–2015)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Neil Pope, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2012–2014)
- Chief Minister –
- David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013)
- Lisle Snell, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2013–2015)
- Fiji
- President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
- Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
- French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner –
- Jean-Pierre Laflaquière, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2012–2013)
- Gilles Cantal, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2013)
- Lionel Beffre, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2013–present)
- President –
- Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2011–2013)
- Gaston Flosse, President of French Polynesia (2013–2014)
- High Commissioner –
- Guam (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Eddie Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–present)
- Kiribati
- President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
- Marshall Islands
- President – Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall Islands (2012–2016)
- Micronesia
- President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
- Nauru
- President –
- Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru (2011–2013)
- Baron Waqa, President of Nauru (2013–present)
- President –
- New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner –
- Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013)
- Thierry Suquet, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2013)
- Jean-Jacques Brot, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2013–2014)
- Head of Government – Harold Martin, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2011–2014)
- High Commissioner –
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–present)
- Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative –
- Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
- Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–present)
- Queen's Representative –
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator – Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–present)
- Head of Government –
- Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2012–2013)
- Salesio Lui, Head of Government of Tokelau (2013–2014)
- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor –
- Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
- Eloy Inos, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2013–2015)
- Governor –
- Palau
- President –
- Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
- Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–present)
- President –
- Papua New Guinea
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–present)
- Prime Minister – Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–present)
- Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
- Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
- Samoa
- Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- Solomon Islands
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of Solomon Islands (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands (2011–2014)
- Tonga
- Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
- Prime Minister – Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013)
- Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013–present)
- Vanuatu
- President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011–2013)
- Ham Lini, Acting Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013)
- Moana Carcasses Kalosil, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013–2014)
- Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrator Superior –
- Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2013)
- Michel Aubouin, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2013–present)
- Head of Government –
- Sosefo Suve, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2012–2013)
- Nivaleta Iloai, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2013)
- Petelo Hanisi, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2013–2014)
- Administrator Superior –
South America
- Argentina
- President –
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
- Amado Boudou, Acting President of Argentina (2013)
- President –
- Bolivia
- President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
- Brazil
- President – Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–present)
- Chile
- President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014)
- Colombia
- President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–present)
- Ecuador
- President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–present)
- Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
- Head of Government – Keith Padgett, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2012–present)
- Guyana
- President – Donald Ramotar, President of Guyana (2011–2015)
- Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- Paraguay
- President –
- Federico Franco, President of Paraguay (2012–2013)
- Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay (2013–present)
- President –
- Peru
- President – Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Suriname
- President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–present)
- Uruguay
- President – José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
- Venezuela
- President –
- Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)
- Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
- President –
Notes
- ↑ The title changed from President to Head of State of the Transition on 18 July.
- ↑ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ↑ South Sudan only became independent in 2011.
- ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993–98.
- ↑ In 2005–10, the three-member Presidency Council was head of state collectively—whilst Talabani held his title as President amongst the entity.
- ↑ The Palestinian Authority renamed itself as State of Palestine on 6 January—a move unrecognised by Israel. It is not to be confused with the proclaimed State of Palestine in 1988—by the Palestinian National Council (PNC) in Algeria—which remains a putative state, in-fact ineffective, despite partial international recognition.
- ↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ Kim was referred to as supreme leader in 2011, and then appointed as First Chairman of the National Defence Commission in 2012—having been de facto leader of North Korea throughout.
- ↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. Within this executive council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
External links
- Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen.org—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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