List of state leaders in 1988

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1988.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

References

  1. ↑ Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.
  2. ↑ Ciskei was only declared to be independent in 1981, before independence Lennox Sebe was titled Chief Minister.
  3. ↑ Venda was only declared to be independent in 1979.
  4. ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
  5. ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  6. ↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  7. ↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
  8. ↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
  9. ↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
  10. ↑ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
  11. ↑ Singapore only became independent in 1965.
  12. ↑ Ali Abdullah Saleh became President of Yemen upon unification in 1990.
  13. ↑ Richard von Weizsäcker was President of unified Germany from 1990.
  14. ↑ Helmut Kohl was Chancellor of unified Germany from 1990.
  15. ↑ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  16. ↑ Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Governor of Antigua and Barbuda.
  17. ↑ Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
  18. ↑ The Bahamas only became independent on 1973.
  19. ↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983.
  20. ↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis.
  21. ↑ The Marshall Islands only became independent in 1986.
  22. ↑ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
  23. ↑ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
  24. ↑ Vanuatu only became independent in 1980.

External links

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