List of state leaders in 1905

See also
List of state leaders in 1904 Events of 1905 List of state leaders in 1906 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1905 List of sovereign states in 1905 List of colonial governors in 1905

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1905.

Africa

Khedivate of Egypt -
- Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1892–1914)
- Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
- British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1883–1907)
Ethiopian Empire - Menelik II, (1889–1913)
Liberia - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
Sultanate of Morocco -
- Monarch – Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
- Grand Vizier – Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier (1901–1906)
Beylik of Tunis -
- Monarch – Muhammad al-Hadi (1902–1906)
- Grand Vizier – Mohamed Aziz Bouattour (1883–1907)
- French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon (1901–1907)
Sultanate of Zanzibar -
- Monarch – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)
- Grand Vizier – A. S. Rogers (1901–1906)
- British Consul-General - Basil Cave (1904–1908)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
China (Qing dynasty)
- Monarch – Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
Japan -
- Monarch – Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Katsura Tarō (1901–1906)
Korean Empire - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
Sultanate of Oman - Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sir George Reid (1904–1905)
  2. Alfred Deakin (1905–1908)

New Zealand
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General - Lord Plunket (1904–1910)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister -
1. Siaosi Tu'ipelehake (1905)
2. S. T. Mateialona (1905–1912)

Europe

Andorra
- Co-Princes -
  - French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre (1902–1905)
Austria-Hungary
- Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
- Minister-President of Austria - Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1904–1906)
- Minister-President of Hungary -
  1. István Tisza (1903–1905)
  2. Géza Fejérváry (1905–1906)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Count (Paul) de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief (1899–1907)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901–1905)
  2. Jens Christian Christensen (1905–1908)
France -
- President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
- President of the Council -
  1. Émile Combes (1902–1905)
  2. Maurice Rouvier (1905–1906)
German Empire -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Kingdom of Prussia -
  - Monarch – Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
  - Minister President - Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
- Kingdom of Bavaria - Otto (1886–1913)
- Kingdom of Saxony - Frederick Augustus III (1904–1918)
- Kingdom of Württemberg - William II (1891–1918)
Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Theodoros Deligiannis (1904–1905)
  2. Dimitrios Rallis (1905)
  3. Georgios Theotokis (1905–1909)
Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
  2. Alessandro Fortis (1905–1906)
Luxembourg
- Monarch -
  1. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-17 November 1905)
  2. Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (17 November 1905 – 1912)
- Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902-17 November 1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
Principality of Montenegro
- Monarch – Nikola I (1860–1910/1918)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bozo Petrovic-Njegos (1879–1905)
  2. Lazar Mijuskovic (1905–1906)
Netherlands
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
  1. Abraham Kuyper (1901–1905)
  2. Theo de Meester (1905–1908)
Norway
- Monarch -
  1. Oscar II, King of Norway in personal union with Sweden (1872–1905)
  2. Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
- Prime Minister -
  1. George Francis Hagerup (1903–1905)
  2. Christian Michelsen (1905–1907)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier - Mehmed Ferid Pasha (1903–1908)
Portugal
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers - José Luciano de Castro (1904–1906)
Kingdom of Romania
- Monarch – Carol I (1881–1914)
- Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (1901–1906)
Russia
- Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
- Prime Minister - Count Sergei Witte (1905–1906)
Kingdom of Serbia
- Monarch – Peter I (1903–1918)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nikola Pašić (1904–1905)
  2. Ljubomir Stojanović (1905–1906)
Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
- President of the Government -
  1. Marcelo de Azcárraga (1904–1905)
  2. Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (1905)
  3. Eugenio Montero Ríos (1905)
  4. Segismundo Moret (1905–1906)
Sweden -
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Erik Gustaf Boström (1902–1905)
  2. Johan Ramstedt (1905)
  3. Christian Lundeberg (1905)
  4. Karl Staaff (1905–1906)
Switzerland
- President - Marc-Émile Ruchet (1905)
United Kingdom
- Monarch – Edward VII (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Arthur Balfour (1902–1905)
  2. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905–1908)

North America and Caribbean

Canada
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor General - Earl Grey (1904–1911)
- Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
Cuba - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
Dominican Republic - Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903–1906)
El Salvador - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
Haiti - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
Honduras - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
Panama - Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

South America

Argentina: Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
Brazil: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
Chile: Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
Colombia: Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
Ecuador:
1. Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
2. Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
Paraguay:
1. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
2. Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
Peru: José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

External links

Twentieth-century state leaders by year

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