List of solar thermal power stations

The Andasol solar power station, Spain, uses a molten salt thermal energy storage to generate electricity from, even when the sun isn't shining.
Parts of the Solnova Solar Power Station in the foreground. The two towers of the PS10 and PS20 solar power stations can be seen in the background.

This is a list of the largest facilities generating electricity through the use of solar thermal power, specifically concentrated solar power. These include the 354 megawatt (MW) Solar Energy Generating Systems power installation in the USA, Solana Generating Station (USA, 280 MW) and Solaben Solar Power Station (Spain, 200 MW). The 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world’s largest solar thermal power plant project currently in operation. There are plans to build many other large solar thermal plants, including Miraah, a 1,021MW plant from GlassPoint Solar.

Operational

Operational Solar Thermal Power Stations
Capacity MWNameCountryLocationCoordinatesTechnology typeNotes and references
392 Ivanpah Solar Power Facility  USA San Bernardino County, California 35°34′N 115°28′W / 35.567°N 115.467°W / 35.567; -115.467 (Ivanpah Solar Power Facility) solar power tower Completed in February 13, 2014[1][2][3]
354 Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS)  USA Mojave Desert, California 35°01′54″N 117°20′53″W / 35.03167°N 117.34806°W / 35.03167; -117.34806 (Solar Energy Generating Systems) parabolic trough Collection of 9 units[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
280 Mojave Solar Project  USA Barstow, California 35°00′40″N 117°19′30″W / 35.01111°N 117.32500°W / 35.01111; -117.32500 (Mojave Solar Project) parabolic trough Completed December 2014. Gross capacity of 280 MW corresponds to net capacity of 250 MW[13][14][15]
280 Solana Generating Station  USA Gila Bend, Arizona 32°55′N 112°58′W / 32.917°N 112.967°W / 32.917; -112.967 (Solana Generating Station) parabolic trough Completed in October 2013, with 6h thermal energy storage[16][17]
250 Genesis Solar Energy Project  USA Blythe, California 33°38′37.68″N 114°59′16.8″W / 33.6438000°N 114.988000°W / 33.6438000; -114.988000 (Genesis Solar) parabolic trough Online April 24, 2014[18][19]
200 Solaben Solar Power Station[20]  Spain Logrosán 39°13′29″N 5°23′26″W / 39.22472°N 5.39056°W / 39.22472; -5.39056 (Solaben Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solaben 3 completed June 2012[21]
Solaben 2 completed October 2012[21]
Solaben 1 and 6 completed September 2013[22]
160 Noor I  Morocco Ghassate, Ouarzazate Province 30°59′40″N 6°51′48″W / 30.99444°N 6.86333°W / 30.99444; -6.86333 (Ouarzazate solar power station) parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[23] · [24]
150 Solnova Solar Power Station  Spain Sanlúcar la Mayor 37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W / 37.41667°N 6.28889°W / 37.41667; -6.28889 (Solnova Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solnova 1 completed May 2010
Solnova 3 completed May 2010
Solnova 4 completed August 2010[25][26][27][28][29]
150 Andasol solar power station  Spain Guadix 37°13′42.70″N 3°4′6.73″W / 37.2285278°N 3.0685361°W / 37.2285278; -3.0685361 (Andasol solar power station) parabolic trough Completed: Andasol 1 (2008), Andasol 2 (2009), Andasol 3 (2011). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[30][31]
150 Extresol Solar Power Station  SpainTorre de Miguel Sesmero 38°39′N 6°44′W / 38.650°N 6.733°W / 38.650; -6.733 (Extresol Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Completed: Extresol 1 and 2 (2010), Extresol 3 (2012). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[21][32][33]
110 Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project  USA Nye County, Nevada 38°14′N 117°22′W / 38.233°N 117.367°W / 38.233; -117.367 (Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project) solar power tower with 10h heat storage; commercial operation began September 2015[34]
100 KaXu Solar One  South Africa Pofadder, Northern Cape 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E / -28.8946000; 19.5982000 (KaXu Solar One) parabolic trough with 2.5h heat storage[35][36][37]
100 GUZMAN  Spain Palma del Río 37°38′N 5°15′W / 37.633°N 5.250°W / 37.633; -5.250 (GUZMAN) parabolic trough Palma del Rio 2 completed December 2010[21]
Palma del Rio 1 completed July 2011[21]
100 Manchasol Power Station  Spain Alcázar de San Juan 39°11′N 3°18′W / 39.183°N 3.300°W / 39.183; -3.300 (Manchasol Power Station) parabolic trough Manchasol 1 and 2 completed in 2011, each with 7.5h heat storage[21]
100 Valle Solar Power Station  Spain San José del Valle 36°39′N 5°50′W / 36.650°N 5.833°W / 36.650; -5.833 (Valle Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Completed December 2011, with 7.5h heat storage[21][38]
100 Helioenergy Solar Power Station  Spain Écija 37°34′43″N 5°9′24″W / 37.57861°N 5.15667°W / 37.57861; -5.15667 (Helioenergy Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Helioenergy 1 completed September 2011[39][40]
Helioenergy 2 completed January 2012[21][39][40]
100 Aste Solar Power Station  Spain Alcázar de San Juan 39°10′22″N 3°15′58″W / 39.17278°N 3.26611°W / 39.17278; -3.26611 (Helioenergy Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Aste 1A Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[21]
Aste 1B Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[21]
100 Solacor Solar Power Station  Spain El Carpio 37°54′54″N 4°30′9″W / 37.91500°N 4.50250°W / 37.91500; -4.50250 (Solacor Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solacor 1 completed February 2012[21]
Solacor 2 completed March 2012[21][41]
100 Helios Solar Power Station  Spain Puerto Lápice 39°14′24″N 3°28′12″W / 39.24000°N 3.47000°W / 39.24000; -3.47000 (Helios Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Helios 1 completed May 2012[21]
Helios 2 completed August 2012[21]
100 Shams solar power station  UAE Abu Dhabi Madinat Zayed 23°34′N 53°42′E / 23.567°N 53.700°E / 23.567; 53.700 (Shams solar power station) parabolic trough Shams 1 completed March 2013 [42][43]
100 Termosol Solar Power Station  Spain Navalvillar de Pela parabolic trough Both Termosol 1 and 2 completed in 2013[21]
100 Palma del Río I & II  Spain Palma del Río 37°38′42.56″N 5°15′29.32″W / 37.6451556°N 5.2581444°W / 37.6451556; -5.2581444 (Palma del Río I & II) parabolic trough Completed July 2012[21]
75 Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center  USA Indiantown, Florida 27°03′11″N 80°33′00″W / 27.05306°N 80.55000°W / 27.05306; -80.55000 (Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[44]
64 Nevada Solar One  USA Boulder City, Nevada 35°48.0′N 114°58.6′W / 35.8000°N 114.9767°W / 35.8000; -114.9767 (Nevada Solar One) parabolic trough Operational since 2007
50 Khi Solar One  South Africa Upington 28°33′0.36″S 21°5′5.28″E / 28.5501000°S 21.0848000°E / -28.5501000; 21.0848000 (Khi Solar One) solar power tower Completed Feb 2016
With 2h heat storage[35][36]
50 Bokpoort  South Africa Groblershoop 28°43′26.96″S 21°59′34.88″E / 28.7241556°S 21.9930222°E / -28.7241556; 21.9930222 (Bokpoort CSP Project) parabolic trough with 9h heat storage[45][46]
50 Puertollano Solar Thermal Power Plant  Spain Puertollano, Ciudad Real 38°39′N 3°58′W / 38.650°N 3.967°W / 38.650; -3.967 (Puertollano) parabolic trough Completed May 2009[47]
50 Alvarado I  SpainBadajoz 38°49′37″N 06°49′34″W / 38.82694°N 6.82611°W / 38.82694; -6.82611 (Alvarado I) parabolic trough Completed July 2009[48][49][50]
50 La Florida  SpainAlvarado (Badajoz) parabolic trough Completed July 2010[21][51]
50 Majadas de Tiétar  SpainCaceres39°58′10″N 5°44′32″W / 39.96944°N 5.74222°W / 39.96944; -5.74222 (Majadas) parabolic trough Completed August 2010[21][52]
50 La Dehesa  SpainLa Garrovilla (Badajoz)38°57′35″N 6°27′50″W / 38.95972°N 6.46389°W / 38.95972; -6.46389 (La Dehesa) parabolic trough Completed November 2010[21]
50 Lebrija-1  SpainLebrija parabolic trough Completed July 2011[21][53]
50Astexol 2  SpainBadajoz38°48′42″N 7°3′36″W / 38.81167°N 7.06000°W / 38.81167; -7.06000 (Astexol) parabolic trough Completed November 2011, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[21][54]
50 Morón  Spain Morón de la Frontera 37°7′11.24″N 5°33′50.45″W / 37.1197889°N 5.5640139°W / 37.1197889; -5.5640139 (Morón) parabolic trough Completed May 2012[21]
50 La Africana  Spain Posada parabolic trough Completed July 2012, with 7.5h thermal energy storag[21]
50 Olivenza 1  Spain Olivenza38°45′18.73″N 7°8′40.42″W / 38.7552028°N 7.1445611°W / 38.7552028; -7.1445611 (Olivenza1) parabolic trough Completed July 2012[21]
50 Orellana  Spain Orellana la Vieja 39°1′17.6″N 5°31′57.4″W / 39.021556°N 5.532611°W / 39.021556; -5.532611 (Orellana) parabolic trough Completed August 2012[21]
50 Godawari Green Energy Limited  India Nokh 27°36′01″N 72°13′25″E / 27.60028°N 72.22361°E / 27.60028; 72.22361 (Godawari) parabolic trough 2013[55][56][57]
50 Enerstar Villena Power Plant  Spain Villena 38°43′41.51″N 0°55′18.23″W / 38.7281972°N 0.9217306°W / 38.7281972; -0.9217306 (Enerstar Villena) parabolic trough Completed 2013[21][58]
31.4 Puerto Errado  SpainMurcia38°16′42″N 01°36′01″W / 38.27833°N 1.60028°W / 38.27833; -1.60028 (Puerto Errado) fresnel reflectorPuerto Errado 1 completed April 2009[21][59]
Puerto Errado 2 completed February 2012[21][60]
25 Hassi R'Mel integrated solar combined cycle power station  AlgeriaHassi R'Mel33°07′29″N 03°21′07″E / 33.12472°N 3.35194°E / 33.12472; 3.35194 (Hassi R'Mel) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed June 2011[61][62]
22.5 Termosolar Borges  Spain Borges Blanques41°31′49″N 0°48′10″E / 41.53028°N 0.80278°E / 41.53028; 0.80278 (Termosolar Borges) parabolic trough biomass hybrid Completed December 2012[21]
20 PS20 solar power tower SpainSeville37°26′38″N 06°15′34″W / 37.44389°N 6.25944°W / 37.44389; -6.25944 (PS20 solar power tower) solar power tower Completed April 2009
20 Kuraymat Plant  EgyptKuraymat29°16′43″N 31°14′56″E / 29.27861°N 31.24889°E / 29.27861; 31.24889 (PS20 solar power tower) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[62][63][64]
20 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Thermo Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant  MoroccoAin Bni Mathar34°4′11″N 2°6′18″W / 34.06972°N 2.10500°W / 34.06972; -2.10500 (Ain Beni Mathar) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed 2011 [65][66][67]
19.9 Gemasolar  SpainFuentes de Andalucía (Seville)37°33′38.17″N 05°19′53.61″W / 37.5606028°N 5.3315583°W / 37.5606028; -5.3315583 (Gemasolar solar power tower)solar power tower Completed May 2011[68] With 15h heat storage[21]
17 Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station IranYazd31°57′5″N 54°5′30″E / 31.95139°N 54.09167°E / 31.95139; 54.09167 (Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station) ISCC with parabolic trough Dedicated May 2011[69]
11 PS10 solar power tower SpainSeville37°26′36.42″N 06°15′14.28″W / 37.4434500°N 6.2539667°W / 37.4434500; -6.2539667 (PS10 solar power tower) solar power tower World's first commercial solar tower in 2007
10 Delingha Solar Power Plant (Supcon)  China Delingha37°21′59.42″N 97°17′33.28″E / 37.3665056°N 97.2925778°E / 37.3665056; 97.2925778 (Delingha) solar power tower Phase 1 of project completed in July 2013,[70] total 50 MW planned[71] NREL[72]
5 Greenway CSP Mersin Solar Tower Plant  Turkey Mersin36°51′57″N 34°36′35″E / 36.86583°N 34.60972°E / 36.86583; 34.60972 (Greenway CSP Mersin) solar power tower Turkey's first CSP solar tower plant[73]
5 Kimberlina Solar Thermal Energy Plant USABakersfield, California35°34′06″N 119°12′06″W / 35.56833°N 119.20167°W / 35.56833; -119.20167 (Kimberlina) fresnel reflector AREVA Solar, formerly Ausra demonstration plant[74]
5 Sierra SunTower  USA Lancaster, California 34°46′0.0″N 118°8′0.0″W / 34.766667°N 118.133333°W / 34.766667; -118.133333 (Sierra SunTower) solar power tower Completed August 2009[75][76][77]
5 Archimede solar power plant  Italy Syracuse, Sicily37°8′0″N 15°12′58″E / 37.13333°N 15.21611°E / 37.13333; 15.21611 (Archimede solar power plant) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed July 2010. Equipped with heat storage.[78][79]
5 Thai Solar Energy (TSE) 1  ThailandHuai Krachao parabolic trough Completed November 2011[80]
9 Liddell Power Station Solar Steam Generator AustraliaNew South Wales32°22′26″S 150°58′40″E / 32.37389°S 150.97778°E / -32.37389; 150.97778 (Liddell Power Station, New South Wales) ISCC with fresnel reflector Electrical equivalent steam boost for coal station[81][82]
2.5 Acme Solar Thermal Tower  India Bikaner, Rajasthan 28°11′2″N 73°14′26.4″E / 28.18389°N 73.240667°E / 28.18389; 73.240667 (ACME Solar Thermal Power Plant) solar power tower Completed 2012[83]
2 Keahole Solar Power  USA Hawaii 19°42′54″N 156°2′7″W / 19.71500°N 156.03528°W / 19.71500; -156.03528 (Keahole Solar Power, Keahole Point) parabolic trough [84][85]
1.5 Jülich Solar Tower GermanyJülich50°54′54″N 06°23′16″E / 50.91500°N 6.38778°E / 50.91500; 6.38778 (Jülich) solar power tower Completed December 2008[86]
1 Feranova CSP Plant  Turkey Aydın fresnel reflector Completed December 2012
1 Saguaro Solar Power Station  USA Red Rock, Arizona parabolic trough [87]
1 Yanqing (DAHAN)Solar Power Station  ChinaYanqing County40°22′59″N 115°56′14″E / 40.38306°N 115.93722°E / 40.38306; 115.93722 (Yanqing Solar Power Station)solar power tower Completed 2012[88]
0.5 Shiraz solar power plant IranShiraz31°56′N 54°02′E / 31.933°N 54.033°E / 31.933; 54.033 (Shiraz solar power plant) parabolic trough Iran's first solar power plant
0.25 Augustin Fresnel Solar Power Station[89]  France Targassonne fresnel reflector Prototype, Completed 2012, 0.25MWh Thermal Energy Dtorage
4486.55 Overall operational capacity
Solar thermal power stations
Part of the 354 MW SEGS solar complex in San Bernardino, California, United States. 
The PS10 and PS20 solar power plant near Seville, in Andalusia, Spain. 
The PS10 concentrates sunlight from a field of heliostats onto the central tower. 
The recent Ivanpah solar project in San Bernardino, California, United States. 

Under construction

Solar Thermal Power Stations under construction
Capacity MW Name Country Location Co-
ordinates 		Expected
completion 		Technology Notes
1,021 Miraah  Oman Amal parabolic trough
200 Noor II  Morocco Ghassate (Ouarzazate province) 2017/2018 parabolic trough [90]
121 Ashalim power station 1  Israel Negev desert 30°58′N 34°42′E / 30.967°N 34.700°E / 30.967; 34.700 (Ashalim power station) 2017 solar power tower [91][92][93]
110 Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant (Atacama 1)  Chile María Elena, Antofagasta   2018 solar power tower [94]
100 Redstone Solar Thermal Power  South Africa Northern Cape 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E / -28.29806; 23.36556 (Redstone Solar Thermal Power) 2018 solar power tower with 12h heat storage [95][96][97]
100 Xina CSP South Africa  South Africa Northern Cape 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E / -28.8946000; 19.5982000 (Xina CSP Project) 2016 parabolic trough with 5h heat storage [98]
100 Ilanga 1  South Africa Northern Cape (Upington) 28°29′25.79″S 21°32′27.13″E / 28.4904972°S 21.5408694°E / -28.4904972; 21.5408694 (Ilanga 1 CSP Project) 2017 linear Fresnel technology with 4.5h heat storage [99][100]
100 El Reboso 2+3  SpainEl Puebla del Rio (Seville)2015 parabolic trough [101][102]
100 Dhursar  India 2014 fresnel reflector [103][104]
100 Diwakar  India Askandra 2014 parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[105]
100 KVK Energy Solar Project  India Askandra 2014 parabolic trough with 4h heat storage[106]
100 Noor III  Morocco Ghassate, Ouarzazate Province 2017/2018 solar power tower [90]
50 Arenales PS  SpainMorón de la Frontera (Seville) 2013 parabolic trough [21][54][107]
50 Casablanca  Spain Casablanca 2013 parabolic trough [21]
50 Erdos Solar Power Plant  China Hanggin Banner 2013 parabolic trough [108]
50 Megha Solar Plant  India Anantapur 2013 parabolic trough [109]
44 Kogan Creek Solar Boost  Australia Chinchilla 2015 fresnel reflector [110]
27.5 Jinshawan  ChinaChina solar updraft tower

Operations underway at 200 kW.[111]

25 Gujarat Solar One  IndiaKutch23°22.233′N 70°41.988′E / 23.370550°N 70.699800°E / 23.370550; 70.699800 (Gujarat Solar One) 2013 parabolic trough with 9h heat storage[112]
17 Stillwater  USA Nevada 2014 parabolic trough [113]
12 Alba Nova 1  France Corsica July, 2015 fresnel reflector First utility-scale solar thermal plant in France[114][115]
5 Sundt Power Plant  USA Arizona 2014 fresnel reflector [116]
3 Airlight Energy Ait Baha Plant  Morocco Ait Baha 2013 parabolic trough with 12h heat storage[117]
1.5 Tooele Army Depot  USA Tooele 2013 dish [118]
1.4 THEMIS Solar Power Tower  France Pyrénées-Orientales42°30′5″N 1°58′27″E / 42.50139°N 1.97417°E / 42.50139; 1.97417 (Themis (solar power plant)) solar power tower Hybrid solar/gas power plant[119]
1 e-Cube 1  China Hainan 2013 Modular Heliostat First Modular Heliostat solar thermal plant in the world[120]
1 Renovalia  SpainAlbacete dish[21]
50 CGNSED power plant  China Delingha37°21′26″N 97°16′18″E / 37.35722°N 97.27167°E / 37.35722; 97.27167 (CGNSED)sep 2016 parabolic trough [121]

Announced

Announced – Spain

Solar Thermal Power Stations Announced in Spain
Capacity MW Name CountryLocationCoordinatesTechnologyNotes
200 Andasol 4–7  Spain Granada parabolic trough with heat storage [32]
100 Solnova 2, 4–5  Spain Sevilla 37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W / 37.41667°N 6.28889°W / 37.41667; -6.28889 (Solnova Solar Power Station) parabolic trough with heat storage [122]
50 Ibersol Badajoz  Spain Fuente de Cantos parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Valdecaballeros 1–2  Spain Valdecaballeros parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Sevilla  Spain Aznalcollar parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Almería  Spain Tabernas parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Albacete  Spain Almansa parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Murcia  Spain Lorca parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Zamora  Spain Cubillos parabolic trough [123]
100 Aste 3, 4  Spain Alcázar de San Juan parabolic trough [54]
50 Astexol 1  Spain Extremadura parabolic trough [54]
50 AZ 20  Spain Sevilla solar power tower [122]
50 Alcázar Solar Thermal Power Project  Spain Alcázar de San Juan solar power tower [124]
20 Almaden Plant  Spain Albacete solar power tower [125]
10 Gotasol  Spain Gotarrendura linear fresnel [126]
0.08 Aznalcollar TH  Spain Sevilla dish sterling [122]
930.08 Overall capacity announced in Spain

Announced – other countries

Solar Thermal Power Stations Announced In Other Countries
Capacity MWNameCountryLocationCoordinatesTechnologyNotes
2000 Ordos  China Mongolian desert, China solar power tower [127]
1540 Solar Energy Project  Morocco Ain Bni Mathar, Foum Al Quad, Boujdour, Sebkhat Tah - Morocco unknown [128]
260 Copiapó Solar Project  Chile Atacama Desert, Chile solar power tower PV integrated with 14h heat storage[129]
280 Al-Abdaliya  Kuwait ?? parabolic trough [130]
120 Shneur Solar Power Station  Israel Tze'elim, Israel parabolic trough [131]
100 CAP SunEdison  Chile Atacama Desert, Chile [132]
72 Mashhad solar-thermal power station  Iran Mashhad, Iran Parabolic dish with tracer system [133]
60 Mashavei Sadde solar-thermal power station  Israel Mashavei Sadde (Negev), Israel CSP [134]
30 Archetype SW 550 solar power plant  Italy Passo Martino (CT), Sicily Parabolic trough with heat storage, biomass integration and cogenerating desalination [135][136]
14 Agua Prieta II integrated solar combined cycle power station  Mexico Agua Prieta (Sonora), Mexico ISCC [137][138]
4776.00 Overall capacity announced in other countries

Decommissioned

See also

References

  1. ↑ Large Solar Energy Projects, California Government
  2. ↑ PG&E and BrightSource Sign Contracts for Over 1,300 MW of Solar Thermal
  3. ↑ World’s Largest Solar Thermal Power Project at Ivanpah Achieves Commercial Operation
  4. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station I
  5. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station II
  6. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station III
  7. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station IV
  8. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station V
  9. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station VI
  10. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station VII
  11. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station VIII
  12. ↑ Solar Electric Generating Station IX
  13. ↑ csp-world.com Abengoa's Mojave 250 MW CSP plant enters commercial operation, 2 December 2014
  14. ↑ Abengoa: Plants under construction - United States
  15. ↑ CSP World: Abengoa closes $1.2 billion financing for the Mojave Solar Project and starts construction
  16. ↑ Abengoa Solar: Abengoa’s Solana, the US’s first large-scale solar plant with thermal energy storage system, begins commercial operation
  17. ↑ SolarServer: Concentrating solar power: Solana CSP plant begins commercial operation
  18. ↑ CSP World
  19. ↑ Another Huge Solar Plant Goes Online in California's Desert, Chris Clarke, REWIRE, May 5, 2014
  20. ↑ Abengoa Solar begins construction on Extremadura’s second solar concentrating solar power plant
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Mapa de proyectos en España
  22. ↑ CSP World: Abengoa closes financing and begin operation of Solaben 1 & 6 CSP plants in Spain
  23. ↑ Saudi Power Developer Gives Spanish Firms Work in Morocco
  24. ↑ King Mohammed VI of Morocco will inaugurate the first phase of solar plant “Noor I,” on Sunday in Ouarzazate, according to Minister Delegate in Charge of Environment Hakima El Haite
  25. ↑ Abengoa Rakes in $426M for 4 Solar Power Plants
  26. ↑ "Abengoa Begins Operation of 50MW Concentrating Solar Power Plant". SustainableBusiness.com News. May 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  27. ↑ Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 1
  28. ↑ Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 3
  29. ↑ Abengoa Solar Reaches Total of 193 Megawatts Operating
  30. ↑ Andasol 1 has started test run
  31. ↑ The Construction of the Andasol Power Plants
  32. 1 2 Solar Thermal Power Generation - A Spanish Success Story
  33. ↑ ACS Launches the Operation Phase of its Third Dispatchable 50 MW Thermal Power Plant in Spain, Extresol-1
  34. ↑ Tonopah Solar Energy
  35. 1 2 Abengoa: Plants under construction - South Africa
  36. 1 2 CSP World: Abengoa kicks off South Africa's first CSP plants construction
  37. ↑ "Abengoa Solar :: Our plants :: Operating facilities :: South Africa". Abengoa Solar. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  38. ↑ VALLE 1 and VALLE 2
  39. 1 2 Renewable Energy Magazine: Abengoa-E.ON joint solar thermal electric plant comes online
  40. 1 2 Abengoa Projects in Andalucia
  41. ↑ CSP World Solacor 2 comes on-line
  42. ↑ World’s Largest Concentrating Solar Power Plant Launches In Abu Dhabi
  43. ↑ Al Makahleh, Shehab (23 November 2012). "Milestone: Shams 1 set to tap solar power". Gulf News. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  44. ↑ Here comes the sun! FPL's Next Generation Solar Energy Center to be world's first hybrid solar plant, first utility-scale solar facility in Florida
  45. ↑ Project 7841 : Bokpoort CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) Project, South Africa
  46. ↑ CSP World: Groundbreaking ceremony for Bokpoort CSP plant in South Africa has been held
  47. ↑ José María Barreda and Ignacio Galán open Iberdrola Renovables’ first solar termal power plant
  48. ↑ Acciona Status Solarpaces 2008 p.25
  49. ↑ ACCIONA Energía develops 900-million-euro renewables projects in the region of Extremadura
  50. ↑ ACCIONA opens its first CSP plant in Spain, in Extremadura
  51. ↑ Spain - A Solar Thermal Powerhouse
  52. ↑ Acciona starts work on its €237 million CSP plant in Spain
  53. ↑ Solel Begins Construction on New 50 MW Solar Field in Spain using Advanced SunField LP Technology
  54. 1 2 3 4 Concentrated Solar Power(CSP)
  55. ↑ CSP World: Godawari Green Energy
  56. ↑ NREL: Godawari Solar Project
  57. ↑ Bloomberg: Godawari Starts Asia’s Biggest Solar-Thermal Power Plant
  58. ↑ Enerstar homepage
  59. ↑ World First in Solar Power Plant Technology
  60. ↑ NREL: Puerto Errado 2 Thermosolar Power Plant
  61. ↑ Abengoa Annual Information 2007
  62. 1 2 ISCC's outlook brightens with wave of projects
  63. ↑ First parabolic trough solar field in Egypt is under construction
  64. ↑ Egypt’s first solar-thermal plant goes into operation in Kuraymat
  65. ↑ King Mohamed VI Launches Thermo-Solar Energy Plant in Morocco
  66. ↑ World Bank: Nurturing Low Carbon Economy in Morocco
  67. ↑ Centrale Thermo-Solaire à Cycle Combine Integre d'Ain Beni Mathar
  68. ↑ Torresol Energy commissions Gemasolar Power Plant in Spain
  69. ↑ "Iran - Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station". Helios CSP. 21 May 2011.
  70. ↑ MeetingChina: China’s First Solar-thermal Power Project Achieved Grid-connected Power Generation
  71. ↑ SUPCON: Delingha 50 MW Solar Power Plant Succeed in Producing Steam
  72. ↑ NREL: Supcon Solar Project
  73. ↑
  74. ↑ Ausra’s first solar thermal plant starts up
  75. ↑ eSolar Flips the Switch on First Solar Power Tower in U.S.
  76. ↑ eSolar Ushers in New Era of Solar Energy with Unveiling of Sierra Power Plant
  77. ↑ SciAm - First U.S. "Power Tower" Lights Up California
  78. ↑ The Thermodynamic Solar Project p.14-18 (dead link)
  79. ↑ At Priolo Enel Inaugurates the "Archimede" Power Plant
  80. ↑ Weekly Intelligence Brief: November 28 – December 5
  81. ↑ CLFR
  82. ↑ Solar thermal plant at the Liddell Power Station gets government support
  83. ↑ Solar Thermal
  84. ↑ Sopogy Wins Innovative Company of the Year 2008
  85. ↑ Aloha, MicroCSP: Sopogy 2MW solar thermal system inaugurated on big island of Hawaii
  86. ↑ Salt-Free Solar: CSP Tower Using Air
  87. ↑ Saguaro Solar Trough (dead link)
  88. ↑ CSP World: China's first megawatt-size power tower is complete and operational
  89. ↑ NREL: Augustin Fresnel 1
  90. 1 2 "Morocco expands solar capacity". Zawya. 2013-09-23.
  91. ↑ Israel to hold tender for solar energy plants
  92. ↑ Ministry of Energy and Water Resources: Electricity Generation
  93. ↑ BrightSource takes solar thermal energy home to Israel
  94. ↑ http://www.cspworld.org/cspworldmap/planta-solar-cerro-dominador
  95. ↑ "New solar plants in sunny Northern Cape". South Africa.info. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  96. ↑ "Redstone Solar Thermal Power Plant". Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  97. ↑ "Reliably Powering South Africa with Clean Solar Energy – Day and Night." (PDF). SOLARRESERVE. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  98. ↑ "NERSA XiNa Solar One license application – public hearing Kimberley, 18 February 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  99. ↑ "ILANGA CSP 1/KAROSHOEK SOLAR ONE 100 MW CSP, KAROS, UPINGTON" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  100. ↑ "Project Ilanga Solar Thermal Power Plant , Northern Cape Province Basic Assessment Phase Report: Canals and Detention Ponds" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  101. ↑ Boragis: El Reboso II
  102. ↑ Boragis: El Reboso III
  103. ↑ NREL: Dhursar
  104. ↑ Power Today: R-Power posts Q3 net profit RS 266 crore
  105. ↑ NREL: Diwakar
  106. ↑ NREL: KVK Energy Solar Project
  107. ↑ Solar Millennium AG and OHL Industrial jointly take over planned Spanish 50 megawatt power plant Arenales from Fotowatio Renewable Ventures
  108. ↑ Project 6835 : Inner Mongolia Erdos 50MWp Groove Type Solar Thermal Project
  109. ↑ NREL: Megha Solar Plant
  110. ↑ NREL: Kogan Creek Solar Boost
  111. ↑ China's first solar chimney plant starts operating in desert
  112. ↑ NREL: Gujarat Solar One
  113. ↑
  114. ↑ www.solareuromed.com
  115. ↑ Alba Nova 1 : le chantier de la centrale thermodynamique corse démarre
  116. ↑
  117. ↑ NREL: Airlight Energy Ait Baha Plant
  118. ↑ NREL: Tooele Army Depot
  119. ↑ Production d'Electricité par turbine à GAz et énergie SolairE
  120. ↑ 光热发电：新能源产业创新转型捷径
  121. ↑ http://www.spaceman.com.cn/Item/Show.asp?m=111&d=23
  122. 1 2 3 Solúcar Platform
  123. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Madrid, Spain: Iberdrola Proceeds with Nine Solar Thermal Electric Plants
  124. ↑ "SolarReserve and Preneal Receive Environmental Permit for 50 Megawatt Solar Energy Project in Spain". Business Wire. November 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
  125. ↑ Abengoa Projects in Castilla la Mancha
  126. ↑ Solar Power Group: First commercial Solar-thermal power plant in Spain
  127. ↑ Woody, Todd (2010-01-09). "Pasadena's ESolar lands 2,000-megawatt deal in China". Los Angeles Times.
  128. ↑ "Update 1- Morocco to invite bids for solar station in Feb". Reuters. 2010-01-06.
  129. ↑ Solarreserve Obtiene Aprobación Ambiental para Construir una Central de Concentración Solar de 260 MW
  130. ↑ PV-Tech: Kuwait’s first solar park to be built for US$3.27 billion
  131. ↑ Project 4444 : Shneur Solar Thermal Grid-Connected Power Plant in Ze'elim
  132. ↑ CAP y SunEdison firman acuerdo para construir en Chile la mayor planta solar de Latinoamérica
  133. ↑ Iran's biggest solar power plant
  134. ↑ Two Sigma and Hezzi Kogler plan to build solar thermal power station with a budget worth 300 Million NIS
  135. ↑ EGP realizza in Italia la prima centrale solare termodinamica
  136. ↑ Demonstration of innovating parabolic solar trough using an alternative heat transfer fluid producing electricity and fresh water: ARChimede Hot Energy TYPology Enhanced Water Solar 550
  137. ↑ Realizará CFE proyecto de campo solar
  138. ↑ Abengoa to build Mexico’s first hybrid solar-gas plant
  139. ↑ Making solar thermal power generation in India a reality – Overview of technologies, opportunities and challenges
  140. ↑ Wilson, Alex (April 29, 2010). "Building Green's Product of the Week". Stirling SunCatcher with "Heat Engine" Technology. Building Green. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  141. ↑ Former Stirling power plant in Peoria to be sold, disassembled
  142. ↑ Top bid on plant is $250K

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