List of shipwrecks in March 1944
The list of shipwrecks in March 1944 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1944.
March 1944 | ||||||
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||
Unknown date |
1 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Gould | Royal Navy | World War II: The Captain-class frigate was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Portugal by U-358 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 123 of her 137 crew.[1][2][3] |
Luigi Martini | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Chioggia, Venice.[4] |
Saint Louis | France | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Accra, Gold Coast (5°23′N 0°09′W / 5.383°N 0.150°W) by U-66 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 85 of the 134 people on board.[5] |
U-358 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Azores, Portugal (45°46′N 23°16′W / 45.767°N 23.267°W) by HMS Affleck, HMS Garlies, HMS Gore and HMS Gould (all Royal Navy) with the loss of 50 of her 51 crew.[6] |
U-603 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°55′N 26°10′W / 48.917°N 26.167°W) by USS Bronstein ( United States Navy) with the loss of all 51 crew.[7][8] |
U-709 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (49°10′N 26°00′W / 49.167°N 26.000°W) by USS Bostwick, USS Bronstein and USS Thomas (all United States Navy) with the loss of all 52 crew.[7][9] |
2 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Joel R. Poinsett | United States | The Liberty ship broke in two in the Atlantic Ocean 400 nautical miles (740 km) south east of Saint John's, Newfoundland. Her crew abandoned ship and were rescued by a corvette. Foundation Franklin ( Canada) towed the stern section to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, where she was subsequently used as a depot ship.[10] |
HMS LST-342 | Royal Navy | World War II: Convoy MKS 40: The Landing Ship, Tank was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°00′N 17°23′W / 48.000°N 17.383°W) by U-744 ( Kriegsmarine).[11] |
Shinkyo Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Picuda ( United States Navy).[4] |
Thor | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Stad, Norway by HMS Venturer ( Royal Navy).[4][12] |
3 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Adriatico | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Split, Yugoslavia.[4] |
Akashishan Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean east of the Kuril Islands by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy).[4] |
Belorussia | Soviet Union | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Okhotsk (46°28′N 149°18′E / 46.467°N 149.300°E) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy).[13] |
Fort McLeod | United Kingdom | World War II: The Fort ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (2°01′N 77°06′E / 2.017°N 77.100°E) by I-162 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Her crew were rescued by HMS Sluna ( Royal Navy) and tug Integrity ( United Kingdom).[14] |
Karatsu | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The gunboat was torpedoed and damaged off the Philippines by USS Narwhal ( United States Navy). Although towed to Manila for repairs, these were not completed. She was scuttled as a blockship in Manila Bay on 5 February 1945. |
Nittai Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea 290 nautical miles (540 km) north west of Halmahera, New Guinea (03°08′N 123°56′E / 3.133°N 123.933°E) by USS Rasher ( United States Navy). A crewman was killed.[4][15] |
Shirakami | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Sokuten-class minelayer collided with Nichiran Maru ( Imperial Japanese Army) off Yoshino-hama in the Pacific Ocean (46°11′N 150°30′E / 46.183°N 150.500°E) in a storm. Damage control failed and she broke up and sank on 5t March(45°30′N 150°00′E / 45.500°N 150.000°E). Seventy survivors were rescued.[16] |
4 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anna Martini | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in an Allied air raid on Zara, Yugoslavia.[4] |
Desdemona | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Kattegat off Gilleleje, Denmark.[4] |
Empire Tourist | United Kingdom | World War II: Convoy RA 57: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea east of Bear Island, Norway (73°25′N 22°11′E / 73.417°N 22.183°E) by U-703 ( Kriegsmarine). All 68 crew were rescued by HMS Gleaner ( Royal Navy).[17][18] |
Joel R. Ponsett | United States | The Liberty ship broke in two in the Atlantic Ocean (43°30′N 56°30′W / 43.500°N 56.500°W) and was abandoned. The stern section was towed to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and put to use as a depot ship.[19] |
Kayo Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Peto ( United States Navy).[20] |
KT 42 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The submarine chaser was destroyed in an American air raid on Toulon, Var, France.[4] |
Ominesan Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The oiler was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 300 nautical miles (560 km) west of Miri, Borneo (05°29′N 108°46′E / 5.483°N 108.767°E) by USS Bluefish ( United States Navy). Forty-six crewmen were killed.[21] |
Sifnos | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The coaster was sunk in Suda Bay by an Allied air attack.[4] |
U-472 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Barents Sea (73°05′N 26°40′E / 73.083°N 26.667°E) by a rocket attack by Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm base on HMS Chaser and by shelling from HMS Onslaught (both Royal Navy) with the loss of 23 of her 43 crew.[22] |
UJ 6080 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The submarine chaser was destroyed in an American air raid on Toulon.[4] |
Vs 223 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The guard ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Neufarhwasser.[4] |
5 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Diana | Sweden | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Schiermonnikoog, Friesland, Netherlands by Royal Air Force aircraft with the loss of two of her crew.[4][23] |
John Holt | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Guinea (3°56′N 7°36′E / 3.933°N 7.600°E) by U-66 ( Kriegsmarine). Of the 95 people on board, two were taken as prisoners of war and were lost when U-66 was sunk. The others were rescued by Empire Ruby ( United Kingdom).[24] |
HMML 387 | Royal Navy | The Fairmile B motor launch was sunk by an internal explosion at Beirut, Lebanon.[25] |
U-366 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Arctic Ocean north west of Hammerfest, Finnmark, Norway (72°10′N 14°44′E / 72.167°N 14.733°E) by a Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm based on HMS Chaser ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all 50 crew.[26] |
UJ 1703 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk by aircraft off Lindesnes, Norway.[27] |
UJ 1704 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk by aircraft off Lindesnes.[28] |
6 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
America Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 420 nautical miles (780 km) north north west of Saipan (22°19′N 143°54′E / 22.317°N 143.900°E) by USS Nautilus ( United States Navy). Five hundred and ninety-nine passengers and crew were killed. There were 43 survivors.[29] |
Daniel Chester French | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Bizerta, Algeria (37°17′N 10°22′W / 37.283°N 10.367°W). 24 troops, 4 Gunners and 9 crewmen killed. Survivors were rescued by HMS Charon ( Royal Navy), Thelma ( United Kingdom) and Rescue ( Gibraltar).[30] |
Rabe | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway by HMS Satyr ( Royal Navy).[4] |
U-744 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (52°01′N 22°37′W / 52.017°N 22.617°W) by HMCS Chaudiere, HMCS Chilliwack, HMCS Fennel, HMCS Gatineau, HMCS St. Catharines (all Royal Canadian Navy), HMS Icarus and HMS Kenilworth Castle (both Royal Navy) with the loss of twelve of her 52 crew.[31] |
U-973 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Norwegian Sea (70°40′N 5°48′E / 70.667°N 5.800°E) by a Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 816 Squadron Fleet Air Arm based on HMS Chaser ( Royal Navy) with the loss of 51 of her 66 crew. |
V 1304 Eisenach | United States Navy | World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk in the North Sea off IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands by HMMTB 224, HMMTB 225, HMMTB 232, HMMTB 234, HMMTB 241 and HMMTB 244 (all Royal Navy).[32] |
Virginia Dare | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine in the Mediterranean Sea off Tunis, Tunisia. She was declared a total loss.[4] |
7 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Charlotte | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Cap Lukull.[4] |
Juyo Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and a sank in the Indian Ocean off Koh Chang, Thailand.[4] |
Lippe | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed by HMS Sceptre ( Royal Navy) at 64°32′N 10°38′E / 64.533°N 10.633°E and beached in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway. She broke in two and was declared a total loss.[4][33] |
M 4405 Arie | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice, Charente-Maritime, France by aircraft of Coastal Command, Royal Air Force.[4] |
USS PT-337 | United States Navy | World War II: The ELCO 80' -class PT Boat was shelled and sunk by shore batteries off Hansa Bay, New Guinea. Survivors were rescued on 11 March by a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the United States Navy.[34] |
Sperrbrecher 10 Vigo | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Norderney.[4] |
Tarifa | Norway | World War II: Convoy AB 33: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea 250 nautical miles (460 km) east of Socotra, Mahra Sultanate (12°48′N 58°44′E / 12.800°N 58.733°E) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of the 148 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Avon ( Royal Navy).[35][36] |
Valera | Panama | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea 120 nautical miles (220 km) north of Barranquilla, Colombia (11°30′N 76°27′W / 11.500°N 76.450°W) by U-518 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 35 crew. Survivors were rescued by a United States Coast Guard ship.[37] |
8 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pomona | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in Suda Bay by an Allied air attack.[4] |
Shobu Maru | Japan | World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Strait of Malacca by HMS Sea Rover ( Royal Navy).[4] |
TA 15 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The torpedo boat, a former Sella-class destroyer, was sunk off Heraklion, Greece by rocket firing British aircraft. Later raised and taken to Piraeus for repairs. She was sunk there in an Allied air raid.[4][38] |
Toyokuni Maru | Japan | World War II: Convoy TASA-08: The Standard Type 1K ore carrier was torpedoed and damaged in the South China Sea south east of Hong Kong (19°21′N 116°09′E / 19.350°N 116.150°E) by USS Lapon ( United States Navy). She was taken in tow by Nichirei Maru ( Japan). She was torpedoed again the next day by USS Lapon and sank in the South China Sea 350 nautical miles (650 km) miles of Cape Bojeador, Luzon, Philippines (19°44′N 115°52′E / 19.733°N 115.867°E). Fifteen people were killed.[39] |
9 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
British Loyalty | United Kingdom | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk at Addu Atoll, Maldives by U-183 ( Kriegsmarine). She was salvaged and returned to use as a hulk.[40] |
Clark Mills | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship was bombed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Bizerta, Algeria by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was beached but declared a total loss.[41] |
Genei Maru No. 12 | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia, New Guinea by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy.[4] |
Hasshu Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy.[4] |
Kinka Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rabaul, New Guinea by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[4] |
Kissho Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Greenwich Island, New Guinea by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[4] |
USS Leopold | United States Navy | World War II: Convoy CU 16: The Edsall-class destroyer escort was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland by U-255 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 171 of her 199 crew. She was abandoned and sank the next day. Survivors were rescued by USS Joyce ( United States Navy). |
Mankei Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rabaul by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Force.[4] |
HMMTB 266 | Royal Navy | World War II: The ELCO 70'-class Motor Torpedo Boat was heavily damaged by enemy gunfire. She sank at Alexandria, Egypt on 17 April.[42] |
Nichirei Maru | Japan | World War II: Convoy TASA-08: The Standard Type 1K ore carrier was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 350 nautical miles (650 km) west of Cape Bojeador, Luzon, Philippines (19°44′N 115°52′E / 19.733°N 115.867°E) by USS Lapon ( United States Navy) while towing Toyokuni Maru ( Japan). Six gunners and 46 crewmen were killed.[39] |
Richard Bland | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Iceland (65°53′N 14°10′W / 65.883°N 14.167°W) by U-255 ( Kriegsmarine).[43] |
Yashima Maru | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Hollandia by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Navy.[4] |
10 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Asphodel | Royal Navy | World War II: Convoy SL 150: The Flower-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west north west of Cape Finisterre, Spain (45°24′N 18°09′W / 45.400°N 18.150°W) by U-575 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 92 of her 97 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Clover ( Royal Navy).[44] |
Rabe | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Stavanger, Norway.[45] |
USS SC-700 | United States Navy | The submarine chaser burned at Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands in a refueling accident.[46] |
S-54 | Soviet Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine struck a mine and sank in Syltefjord, Norway.[4][47] |
Sangigi | Italy | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by aircraft at Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia.[48] |
Tsukikawa Maru | Japan | World War II: The transport was torpedoed and damaged (01°52′S 128°12′E / 1.867°S 128.200°E) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy). She sank the next day under tow (01°25′S 128°14′E / 1.417°S 128.233°E), Two crewmen and four troops were killed.[49] |
U-343 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tunisia (38°07′N 9°41′E / 38.117°N 9.683°E) by HMT Mull ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all 51 crew. |
U-450 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea off Ostia, Italy (41°11′N 12°27′E / 41.183°N 12.450°E) by HMS Blankney, HMS Blencathra, HMS Brecon, HMS Exmoor (all Royal Navy) and USS Madison ( United States Navy). All 42 crew survived.[50]
|
U-625 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay (52°35′N 20°19′W / 52.583°N 20.317°W) by a Short Sunderland aircraft of 422 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force with the loss of all 52 crew.[51] |
U-845 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type IXC/40 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (48°20′N 20°33′W / 48.333°N 20.550°W) by HMS Forester ( Royal Navy), HMCS Owen Sound, HMCS St. Laurent and HMCS Swansea (all Royal Canadian Navy) with the loss of ten of her 55 crew.[52] |
William B. Woods | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Palermo, Sicily, Italy (38°36′N 13°54′E / 38.600°N 13.900°E) by U-952 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 52 of the 478 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Aretusa ( Regia Marina) and two Fairmile B motor launches ( Royal Navy).[53][54] |
11 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
André Lebon | Vichy France | World War II: The barge was bombed and sunk in an American air raid on Toulon, Var.[4] |
Carmen | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in an American air raid on Toulon.[4] |
UIT-22 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Liuzzi- class submarine was bombed and sunk in the South Atlantic south of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (41°28′S 17°40′E / 41.467°S 17.667°E) by South African Air Force aircraft with the loss of all 43 crew.[55] |
U-380 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk at Toulon in an American air raid with the loss of one life. |
U-410 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was bombed and sunk at Toulon in an American air raid. |
12 March
- For the sinking of Sansei Maru on this date see the entry for 8 December 1943.
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kirissi | Germany | World War II: The tanker was bombed, torpedoed and sunk off the mouth of the Ebro by Royal Air Force aircraft.[56] |
Okinoyama Maru No.3 | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Truk, South Pacific Mandate by USS Gato ( United States Navy).[57] |
Taijin Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south east of Okinawa by USS Flying Fish ( United States Navy).[4] |
Virginia Dare | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Mediterranean Sea. She was towed to Tunis, Tunisia but broke in two and was declared a constructive total loss.[58] |
13 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Belle Isle | ( Germany): World War II: The accommodation ship was sunk in an American air raid on Toulon, Var, France. The wreck was scrapped in 1945.[59] | |
H. D. Collier | United States | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed, shelled and damaged in the Indian Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) south south west of Karachi, India (21°30′N 66°11′E / 21.500°N 66.183°E) by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Twelve gunners and 33 crewmen were killed. Survivors rescued by Empire Raja ( United Kingdom) and Karagola ( British India). She sank on 16 March.[60] |
Kokuyo Maru | Japan | World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) south of Hachijō-jima (32°52′N 139°12′E / 32.867°N 139.200°E) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy).[61] |
Peleus | Greece | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic (approximately 2°S 10°W / 2°S 10°W) by U-852 ( Kriegsmarine). The crew was massacred by the Germans to hide the traces of the attack. Three of her 35 crew survived and were rescued by Alexandre Silva ( Portugal). |
Ryua Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (47°49′N 152°45′E / 47.817°N 152.750°E) by USS Tautog ( United States Navy). Lost with all on board (58 passengers, 23 gunners and 43 crewmen).[62] |
Shojen Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 7.5 kilometres (4.0 nmi) west of Eashima Jima by USS Tautog ( United States Navy). Forty-two passengers and fourteen crewmen were killed.[62] |
Tatsuta | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Tenryū-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) south of Hachijō-jima (32°52′N 139°12′E / 32.867°N 139.200°E) by USS Sand Lance ( United States Navy). Twenty-six crewmen were lost, ten were wounded.[61] |
U-575 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (46°18′N 27°34′W / 46.300°N 27.567°W) by Grumman TBM Avenger aircraft based on USS Bogue ( United States Navy, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Vickers Wellington aircraft of 172, 206 and 220 Squadrons, Royal Air Force; and also by USS Haverfield, USS Hobson (both United States Navy) and HMCS Prince Rupert ( Royal Canadian Navy) with the loss of eighteen of her 55 crew.[63][64] |
14 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Irma | Germany | The cargo ship was wrecked off Trondheim, Norway.[65] |
15 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Empire Ace | United Kingdom | World War II: The tug was sunk at Malta in an air raid. Salvaged on 10 May, repaired and returned to service. |
Europa | Germany | The cargo ship was lost in a collision off Stavanger, Norway.[66] |
M 10 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Dunkerque, Nord, France by HMMTB 353 ( Royal Navy}).[4] |
M 3630 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The minesweeper was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Gravelines, Nord by Royal Navy Motor Torpedo Boats.[4] |
HMMTB 417 | Royal Navy | World War II: The Motor Torpedo Boat was sunk in an attack on Kriegsmarine minesweepers off the Nord coast.[4] |
R-161 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper was sunk at Livorno, Italy by Soviet aircraft.[67] |
Ruth Geiss | Germany | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Swinemünde.[4] |
Strauss | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Kiel.[4] |
U-653 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was torpedoed and sunk by a Fairey Swordfish of HMS Vindex and by gunfire from HMS Starling and HMS Wild Goose (all Royal Navy). |
V 722 Pilote XIII | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Vorpostenboot struck a mine and sank in the English Channel.[4] |
Vs 54 Burg | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The guard ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Fehmarn.[4] |
16 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anzan Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Flying Fish ( United States Navy).[4] |
El Madina | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean by Ro-111 ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[4] |
Kofuku Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean west of the Mariana Islands by USS Silversides ( United States Navy).[68] |
HMMTB 417 | Royal Navy | World War II: The Motor Torpedo Boat was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off Calais, France by a Kriegsmarine warship.[69] |
Nichiren Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Tautog ( United States Navy).[62] |
R 161 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The minesweeper was sunk in an Allied air raid on Livorno, Italy.[4] |
RA 256 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The minesweeper was sunk in an allied air raid on Livorno.[4] |
Shirakumo | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Fubuki-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 170 nautical miles (310 km) east of Muroran, Hokkaido (42°25′N 144°55′E / 42.417°N 144.917°E by USS Tautog ( United States Navy) with the loss of all 219 crew. |
U-392 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Strait of Gibraltar (35°55′N 5°41′W / 35.917°N 5.683°W) by HMS Affleck, HMS Vanoc (both Royal Navy) and three Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the United States Navy with the loss of all 52 crew.[70] |
UJ-2209 Minerva | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The submarine chaser was sunk in an Allied air raid on Livorno.[4] |
17 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dempo | Netherlands | World War II: Convoy SNF 17: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) north north east of Bougie, Algeria (37°08′N 5°27′E / 37.133°N 5.450°E) by U-371 ( Kriegsmarine). All 333 people on board survived.[71] |
Maiden Creek | United States | World War II: Convoy SNF 17: The Type C2 cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) north north east of Bougie (37°08′N 5°27′E / 37.133°N 5.450°E) by U-371 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eight of the 78 people on board. She was beached at Bougie but broke in two and was declared a constructive total loss.[72] |
USS PT-283 | United States Navy | World War II: The Higgins 78'-class PT Boat was shelled and sunk off Bouganville, Solomon Islands (06°27′S 155°08′E / 6.450°S 155.133°E) by USS Guest ( United States Navy).[73] |
U-28 | Kriegsmarine | The Type VIIC submarine was sunk at Neustadt in Holstein, Schleswig Holstein in a training accident. Later raised but declared a total loss. |
U-801 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type IXC/40 submarine was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (16°42′N 30°20′W / 16.700°N 30.333°W) by USS Bronstein, USS Corry and two Grumman TBM Avenger aircraft based on USS Block Island (all United States Navy) with the loss of ten of her 57 crew.[74][75] |
U-1013 | Kriegsmarine | The Type VIIC/41 submarine collided with U-286 ( Kriegsmarine) in the Baltic Sea east of Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (54°21′N 13°58′E / 54.350°N 13.967°E) and sank with the loss of 25 of her 51 crew.[76] |
18 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Carducci | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk during an Allied air raid on Livorno, Italy.[4] |
CHa-10 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The auxiliary submarine chaser was shelled and sunk in the Bismarck Sea at Mushu Island, Wewak New Guinea (03°33′S 143°38′E / 3.550°S 143.633°E) by USS Daly ( United States Navy).[77] |
F 124 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Marinefährprahm struck a mine and was damaged in the Aegean Sea off Navarino, Greece. She was sunk the next day by Allied aircraft.[4] |
Hokuroku Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Convoy HI-48: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 160 nautical miles (300 km) east south east of Hong Kong (19°24′N 116°50′E / 19.400°N 116.833°E) by USS Lapon ( United States Navy). Eight military passengers, 25 Guards, and 55 crewmen were killed.[39] |
Nancy Moller | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean south west of Colombo, Ceylon (02°14′N 78°25′E / 2.233°N 78.417°E) by I-165 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). The submarine surfaced and captured 2 Chinese crewmen and 1 Gunner. The Chinese were executed and the Gunner made a prisoner of war. The submarine then machine gunned the lifeboats killing two gunners and 30 crewmen. The Master, four gunners and 27 crewmen were rescued by HMS Emerald ( Royal Navy) on 22 March.[78] |
SF 270 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Siebel ferry struck a mine and was damaged in the Adriatic Sea off Navarino. She was sunk the next day by Allied aircraft.[4] |
SF 273 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Siebel ferry struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Navarino.[4] |
SF 274 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Siebel ferry struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Navarino.[4] |
19 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
CHa-47 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The auxiliary submarine chaser was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft of the 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator, North American B-25 Mitchell and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 345th Bomb, United States Fifth Air Force.[4][79] |
CHa-49 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The auxiliary submarine chaser was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator, North American B-25 Mitchell and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 345th Bomb, United States Fifth Air Force.[4][79] |
Cha-62 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The submarine chaser was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator, North American B-25 Mitchell and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 345th Bomb, United States Fifth Air Force.e.[4] |
John A. Poor | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Arabian Sea (13°58′N 70°30′E / 13.967°N 70.500°E) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 9nine Gunners and 43 crewmen. Survivors were rescued by Fort Walsh ( United Kingdom).[80] |
Seekay | United States | World War II: Convoy CU 17: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 375 nautical miles (694 km) west of the Fastnet Rock (51°10′N 20°20′W / 51.167°N 20.333°W) by U-311 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of the 85 people on board. Survivors were rescued by USS Reeves ( United States Navy).[81] |
Taiei Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The Transport was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator, North American B-25 Mitchell and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 345th Bomb, United States Fifth Air Force. Fifty troops and 78 crewmen were lost.[79] |
U-1059 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIF submarine was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Cape Verde Islands (13°06′N 33°26′W / 13.100°N 33.433°W) by Grumman TBF Avenger and Grumman F4F Wildcat aircraft based on USS Block Island ( United States Navy) with the loss of 47 of her 55 crew. |
Yakumo Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Wewak Transportation Convoy No. 21: The transport was bombed, strafed and sunk in the Bismark Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Wewak, New Guinea by Douglas A-20 Havoc aircraft 3rd Bomb Group; Consolidated B-24 Liberator, North American B-25 Mitchell and Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft of the 345th Bomb, United States Fifth Air Force. Forty-eight troops and 62 crewmen were lost.[79] |
20 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Graph | Royal Navy | The Type VIIC submarine ran aground off Could Point, Islay (55°48′06″N 6°28′30″W / 55.80167°N 6.47500°W) and was wrecked. |
Hakuyo Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The auxiliary net layer was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the Nanpō Islands 30 nautical miles (56 km) northeast of Torishima (30°53′06″N 140°42′00″E / 30.88500°N 140.70000°E) by USS Pollack ( United States Navy).[82][83] |
Hoko Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north of Yap, Caroline Islands by USS Picuda ( United States Navy).[4] |
Rekum | Germany | World War II: The tanker was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off Boulogne, Pas de Calais, France by British shore-based artillery.[4][84] |
Sperrbrecher 163 Friesland | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak.[4][85] |
V 211 Seydlitz | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk in the English Channel north east of Barfleur, Manche, France by British aircraft.[4] |
Wirpi | Finland | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Cuxhaven, Germany.[4] |
21 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Grena | Norway | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (20°48′N 59°38′E / 20.800°N 59.633°E) by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy) with the loss of seven of her 42 crew.[86] |
Matadian | United Kingdom | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (5°07′N 4°47′E / 5.117°N 4.783°E) by U-66). All 47 crew were rescued by HMML 282 ( Royal Navy).[87] |
22 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Narvik | Norway | World War II: The coaster was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Rødøy by HMS Syrtis ( Royal Navy) with the loss of sixteen of the 25 people on board.[88] |
Watuka | Canada | World War II: Convoy SH 124: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Halifax, Nova Scotia (44°30′N 62°51′W / 44.500°N 62.850°W) by U-802 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 26 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Anticosti ( Royal Canadian Navy).[89] |
23 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
I-42 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Type B submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 6 nautical miles (11 km) off Angaur Palau (06°40′N 134°03′E / 6.667°N 134.050°E) by USS Tunny ( United States Navy) with a loss of all 102 crewmen.[90] |
USS LCT-315 | United States Navy | World War II: The Landing Craft, Tank was sunk by an explosion at Eniwetok.[91] |
U-575 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by USS Haverfield, USS Hobson, USS Swenning (all United States Navy), HMS Rupert ( Royal Navy) and aircraft based on USS Bogue ( United States Navy). Seven survivors were rescued by USS Haverfield, and sixteen by USS Hobson.[92][93] |
V 6109 Nordwind | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in Busse Sound by Soviet aircraft.[4] |
USS YP-331 | United States Navy | The Yard Patrol Craft foundered in a storm off Key West, Florida (24°56′N 81°57′W / 24.933°N 81.950°W) .[94] |
24 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bengal Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Convoy H-22: The Somedono Maru-class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 28 nautical miles (52 km) east of Cape Chinaka, Mindanao, Philippine Islands (05°37′N 125°58′E / 5.617°N 125.967°E) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy). Forty-one crewmen, four gunners and 161 passengers were lost.[95] |
I-32 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Type B submarine was depth charged, hedgehoged, mousetrapped and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) south of Wotje Atoll (08°30′N 170°10′E / 8.500°N 170.167°E) by USS Manlove, USS Halsey Powell, and USS PC-1135 all ( United States Navy).[96] |
Schwabenland | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in Flekkefjord by HMS Terrapin ( Royal Navy). She saw no further service for the duration of the war.[4] |
Nordnorge | Norway | World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea off Honningsvåg, Finnmark by HMS Satyr ( Royal Navy) with the loss of eleven of her thirteen crew.[88] |
Shinkyo Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Convoy H-22: The Shinkyo Maru-class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 28 nautical miles (52 km) east of Cape Chinaka, Mindanao, Philippine Islands (05°37′N 125°58′E / 5.617°N 125.967°E) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy). Twelve crewmen and 49 passengers were lost.[97] |
U-1102 | Kriegsmarine | The Type VIIC submarine sank in the Baltic Sea off Pillau due to an accident. Raised on 12 May, repaired and re-entered service on 15 August.[4] |
Wörth | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in Flekkefjord by HMS Terrapin ( Royal Navy). She saw no further service for the duration of the war.[4] |
25 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
CH-54 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Higashi-Matsu Convoy no. 3: The No.28 class submarine chaser was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) north of Muko Jima (28°34′N 142°14′E / 28.567°N 142.233°E) by USS Pollack ( United States Navy).[82] |
MAS 504 | Regia Marina | World War II: The MAS 501 class MAS boat was sunk off Anzio, Lazio by HMS Grenville ( Royal Navy).[98] |
U-976 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Saint-Nazaire, Loire Atlantique, France (46°48′N 2°43′W / 46.800°N 2.717°W) by two de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of 248 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of four of her 53 crew.[99] |
26 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMMTB 352 | Royal Navy | The Vosper 70-foot class Motor Torpedo Boat was sunk in a collision in the North Sea .[100] |
Margareta | Finland | The cargo ship was run into by Ligur ( Sweden) between Gedser and Møn, Denmark and sank.[101] |
S-93 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type 1939/40 Schnellboot was sunk at IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands in an air raid by Martin B-26 Marauder aircraft of the United States Eighth Air Force.[4][102] |
S-129 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type 1939/40 Schnellboot was sunk at IJmuiden in an air raid by Martin B-26 Marauder aircraft of the United States Eighth Air Force.[4][102] |
Tjisalak | Netherlands | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean west of the Maldive Islands by I-8 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). About 98 survivors were brought aboard where they were massacred by the crew with swords, wrenches and sledgehammers. Some jumped into the water and were machine gunned. Only five or six survived to be rescued by James O. Wilder ( United States).[103] |
USS Tullibee | United States Navy | World War II: The Gato-class submarine was sunk in the Pacific Ocean (9°30′N 134°45′E / 9.500°N 134.750°E) by the malfunction of one of her own torpoedos which had been fired at Japanese Convoy Nishi-Matsu No. 2/TAPA-06. Only one of her 60 crew survived, rescued by Wakatake ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[104] |
V 1416 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk at IJmuiden in an air raid by Martin B-26 Marauder aircraft of the United States Eighth Air Force.[4] |
27 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
LAZ 12 Ostsee | Netherlands | World War II: The salvage vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Wangerooge, Lower Saxony, Germany.[4] |
HMS LCI(L)-273 | Royal Navy | World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry (Large) was lost on this date, details unknown.[105] |
HMT Maaløy | Royal Navy | World War II: The naval whaler was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Ceylon (5°25′N 77°32′E / 5.417°N 77.533°E) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 26 crew.[106] |
Nichinan Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north of Bali, Netherlands East Indies by USS Rasher ( United States Navy).[4][15] |
USS PT-121 | United States Navy | World War II: The ELCO 80'-class PT Boat was bombed and sunk in Bangula Bay, New Britain Island (05°17′S 151°01′E / 5.283°S 151.017°E) by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force.[4][107] |
USS PT-353 | United States Navy | World War II: The ELCO 80'-class PT Boat was bombed and sunk in Bangula Bay, New Britain Island (05°17′S 151°01′E / 5.283°S 151.017°E) by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force.[4][107] |
R 188 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper was bombed and sunk at Šibenik, Yugoslavia by United States Army Air Force aircraft.[4][67] |
R 191 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The R boat was bombed and sunk at Šibenik by United States Army Air Force aircraft.[4] |
Shinsei Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the Banda Strait by Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force.[4] |
Sperrbrecher 3 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and was severely damaged in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice, Charente-Maritime, France.[4] |
Sperrbrecher 175 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and was severely damaged in the Bay of Biscay off La Pallice.[4] |
Tulagi | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean north east of Cape Comorin, India (11°00′S 78°40′E / 11.000°S 78.667°E) by U-532 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 47 of her 54 crew.[108] |
UJ 205 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The submarine chaser, a former Gabbiano-class corvette, was bombed and sunk at Šibenik by United States Army Air Force aircraft.[4][109] |
Yamamizu Maru | Japan | World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Borneo by USS Hake ( United States Navy).[110] |
28 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fukusei Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Barb ( United States Navy).[4] |
HMS Syrtis | Royal Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea off Bodø, Norway with the loss of all 48 crew. |
MT 3 Vienna | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The coastal tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea off Monemviasa, Greece by HMS Sportsman ( Royal Navy.[4] |
SS 3 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The landing ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Silversides ( United States Navy).[4] |
UJ 6073 Nimet Allah | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The submarine chaser was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea by Curie ( Free French Naval Forces). She was declared a total loss.[4] |
Yasushima Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean by HMS Truculent ( Royal Navy).[4] |
29 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cattaro | Germany | World War II: The passenger ship, an auxiliary cruiser, was scuttled at Livorno, Italy. She was further damaged in an air raid on 14 June. Raised in 1945, scrapped in 1947. |
Christel Vinnen | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by aircraft off Juist, Germany.[111] |
F 456 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The marinefährprahm was sunk during and Allied air raid on Livorno.[4] |
M 4000 IJmuiden | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Villaine, France.[4] |
R-191 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper was sunk in the Aegean Sea by British aircraft.[67] |
Richard Hovey | United States | World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (16°40′N 64°30′E / 16.667°N 64.500°E) by I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Her Master and 3 crewmen taken prisoners of war. I-26 machine gunned the survivors, killing four of them. Samcalia ( United Kingdom) rescued 25 on 2 April, and 38 survivors are rescued by Sumata ( United Kingdom) on 14 April.[43][112] |
SF 271 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Siebel ferry was sunk in the Aegean Sea by Allied aircraft.[4] |
SF 272 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Siebel ferry was sunk in the Aegean Sea by Allied aircraft.[4] |
U-961 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) north of the Faroe Islands (64°31′N 3°19′W / 64.517°N 3.317°W) by HMS Starling Royal Navy) with the loss of all 49 crew.[113] |
30 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Akashi | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Akashi-class repair ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the north shore of Uruthapel Island, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. She sank in shallow water and was only partially submerged.[114] |
Akebono Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The tanker was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Five crewmen were killed.[115] |
Amatsu Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The oiler was bombed and sunk in Malakai Harbor, Babelthuap Island, Palau in the Pacific Ocean by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Ten crewmen were killed.[116] |
Asashio Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The oiler was bombed, torpedoed and sunk in Kobasang Harbor, Palau (07°25′N 134°25′E / 7.417°N 134.417°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Eighteen crewmen were killed[117] |
Atlantic Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south west of Guam by USS Picuda ( United States Navy).[4] |
CH-6 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The No.4-class submarine chaser was bombed and sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58 (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E).[118] |
City of Adelaide | United Kingdom | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean by I-8 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). The whole crew was rescued by Carole Lombard ( United States).[103] |
Erfurt | Germany | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Fehmarn, Germany.[4][119] |
Fujikawa Maru | Japan | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north west of Manokwari, New Guinea by USS Darter ( United States Navy.[4] |
Goshū Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The aircraft transport was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Forty-five crewmen were killed.[120] |
Hokiai Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau in the Pacific Ocean by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[115] |
Ikushima Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Convoy No. 4328: The Kasuga Maru class Transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 350 miles north north west of Saipan, Mariana Islands (20°09′N 109°42′E / 20.150°N 109.700°E) by USS Stingray ( United States Navy). Fifteen troops and wlwven crewmen were killed. Survivors were rescued by W-20 ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[121] |
Kamakaze Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Kamakaze Maru-class destroyer tender was bombed, rocketed and sunk in Malakal Harbor, Urukhapel Island, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[122] |
Kibi Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[115] |
Krom | Turkey | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea.[123] |
HMS Laforey | Royal Navy | World War II: The L-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Palermo, Sicily, Italy (38°54′N 14°18′E / 38.900°N 14.300°E) by U-223 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 182 of her 247 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Blencathra, HMS Hambledon and HMS Tumult (all Royal Navy). |
Nagasan Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Transport was sunk off Palau (07°17′N 134°25′E / 7.283°N 134.417°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Two crewmen were killed.[115] |
PB-31 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The PB-31-class patrol boat was torpedoed and sunk 20 nautical miles (37 km) into Karamadoo Bay, west of Babelthaup Island, Pala in the Pacific Ocean (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[115] |
RA 256 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The VAS 301 class submarine chaser was sunk at Livorno, Italy by Allied aircraft.[124] |
Raizan Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[115] |
Sata Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The oiler was bombed and torpedoed by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. on 30 March. She capsized and sank at Kuror, Peleliu, Palau (07°25′N 134°25′E / 7.417°N 134.417°E) Eighteen crewmen were killed[125] |
Shinsei Maru No. 18 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Shinsei Maru No. 18 class Transport was bombed and sunk in Palau harbor United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. Seven crewmen were killed.[126] |
Sperrbrecher 141 Lies | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Villaine, France.[4] |
Teshio Maru | Imperial Japanese Army | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The cargo ship was sunk off Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[115] |
U-223 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (38°48′N 14°10′E / 38.800°N 14.167°E) by HMS Blencathra, HMS Hambledon, HMS Laforey and HMS Tumult (all Royal Navy) with the loss of 23 of her 50 crew.[127] |
UJ 206 and | UJ 207 ( Germany): World War II: The incomplete Gabbiano-class corvettes were destroyed in an air raid on Venice, Italy.[4] | |
Urakami Maru | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Urakami-class repair ship was bombed, torpedoed and sunk in Malakal Harbor, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[122] |
Wakatake | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The Wakatake-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk 20 nautical miles (37 km) into Karamadoo Bay, west of Babelthaup, Palau (07°30′N 134°30′E / 7.500°N 134.500°E) by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58.[128] |
31 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Grauerort | Germany | World War II: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Maleas, Greece by HMS Sportsman ( Royal Navy). Eight of her crew were taken as prisoners of war.[4] |
Iro | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The tanker was bombed and set on fire in a lagoon at Koror, Peleliu by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58. She burned until she sank on April 17. Fifty soldiers on board were killed.[129] |
HMS MTB 241 | Royal Navy | World War II: The Vosper 72 foot-class motor torpedo boat was sunk off IJmuiden, Netherlands by Kriegsmarine surface ships.[130] |
Nasami | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Natsushima-class minelayer was bombed and damaged off Rabaul, New Guinea. The damage caused her to be beached 1 April 1944 at Karavia Bay, Rabaul. Partially scrapped in situ in 1969.[131] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
CHa-26 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The auxiliary submarine chaser was sunk in the Pacific Ocean at or near Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58 on 30 or 31 March.[132] |
I-32 | Imperial Japanese Navy | World War II: The Type B1 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the Marshall Islands by USS Canastota, USS Halsey Powell and USS Manlove (all United States Navy). Date was either 23 or 24 March.[133][134] |
MAS 541 | Regia Marina | World War II: The MAS 526 class MAS boat was lost on 21 or 22 March between Corsica and Genoa, Italy, possibly by a mine.[135] |
Ryuko Maru | Japan | World War II: Operation Desecrate One: The merchant ship was sunk at or near Palau by United States Navy aircraft from Task Force 58 on 30 or 31 March.[132] |
HMS Stonehenge | Royal Navy | World War II: The S-class submarine is presumed to have struck a mine and sank in the Indian Ocean on or about 15 March. |
U-851 | Kriegsmarine | World War II: The Type IXD2 submarine went missing on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean on or after 27 March with the loss of all 70 crew.[136] |
USS YTM-467 | United States Navy | World War II: The Harbor Tug, Medium sank in the Gilbert Islands or Marshall Islands sometime in March.[137] |
References
- ↑ "NAVAL EVENTS, JANUARY-DECEMBER 1944 (in outline only)". Naval History. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
- ↑ "HMS Gould (K-476) (+1944)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ↑ "HMS Gould (K476)". Uboat. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1944, März". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ↑ "Saint Louis". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- ↑ "U-358". Uboat. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- 1 2 "THOMAS". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ↑ "U-603". Uboat. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-709". Uboat. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ↑ "Joel R. Poinsett - 1944". Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ↑ "HMS LST-362". Uboat. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "Thor (5605711)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 April 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ↑ "Fort Ships K-S". Mariners. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 "Rasher". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Minelayers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ↑ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ↑ "Empire Tourist". Uboat. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - Joaquin - Johns". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Peto". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ↑ "U-472". Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 454. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- ↑ "John Holt". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- ↑ "HMS ML 387 of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ↑ "U-366". Uboat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ "Uj.1703 (6115452)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 May 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Uj.1704 (6115453)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 May 2014. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - D". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "U-744". Uboat. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ↑ "V-1304 (Eisenach) (+1944)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Lippe (1143427)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 31 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "PT-337 of the US Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ↑ "M/S Tarifa". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ "Tarifa". Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Valera". Uboat. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ "Italian destroyers Sella class". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Lapon". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "British Loyalty". Uboat. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - C". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 266 of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Liberty Ships - R". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS Asphodel (K 56)". Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ↑ "Altair (5615214)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 May 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "USS SC-700 of the US Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ↑ "S-54of the Soviet Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ↑ "Sangigi (5614510)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 31 August 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Japanese Minelayers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
- ↑ "U-450". Uboat. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ↑ "U-625". Uboat. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-845". Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - W". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "William B. Woods". Uboat. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ↑ "UIT-22". Uboat. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ↑ "Germans And A New "Altmark Incident"" The Times (London). Tuesday, 14 March 1944. (49804), col E, p. 3.
- ↑ "Gato". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ↑ "Liberty Ships - T - U - V". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. pp. 456–57. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- ↑ "H. D. Collier Tanker 1938-1944)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- 1 2 "Imperial Cruisers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Tautog". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ↑ "Bogue". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ↑ "U-575". Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ↑ "Irma (1123655)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 25 September 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Europa (1142442)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 "German coastal minesweeper Type R-218". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "Silversides". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 417 (MTB 417) of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ↑ "U-392". Uboat. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
- ↑ "Dempo". Uboat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ "Maiden Creek". Uboat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ "PT-283 of the US Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ↑ "Block Island". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ↑ "U-801". Uboat. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-1013". Uboat. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Submarine Chasers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Combinedfleet CH-35". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ↑ "John A. Poor". Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Seekay". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- 1 2 "Pollack". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Japanese Escorts". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ↑ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with He". Warsailors. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Sperrbrecher 163 (1117391)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "D/S Grena". Warsailors. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ↑ "Matadian". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- 1 2 "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with N". Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- ↑ "Watuka". Uboat. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ↑ "LCT-315 of the US Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ↑ "Haverfield". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ↑ "Swenning". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command.
- ↑ "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ↑ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 501". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ↑ "U-976". Uboat. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ↑ "HMS MTB352 (MTB352) of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 453. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- 1 2 "Japanese Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ↑ "Tullibee". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS LCI(L)-162". Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
- ↑ "Maaløy". Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Tulagi". Uboat. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ↑ "Italian corvettes Gabbiano class". Warshipsww2.Eu. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ↑ "Hake (SS-256)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ "Christel Vinnen (5605715)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 11 June 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "Type VIIC Boat U-961". Uboat. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Repair ships". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Japanese Patrol Boats". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Sub Chasers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Erfurt (5606080)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Japanese Aircraft Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Stingray". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- 1 2 "Japanese Repair ships". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Turkish Ship Sunk By Submarine" The Times (London). Saturday, 1 April 1944. (49820), col C, p. 3.
- ↑ "Italian submarine chaser class VAS 301". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Aircraft Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ↑ "U-223". Uboat. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ "Second Class Destroyers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ↑ "HMS MTB 241 of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ↑ "Japanese Minelayers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Second Class Destroyers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ↑ "DD-686". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ↑ "Manlove". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ↑ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 526". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ↑ "U-851". Uboat. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ↑ "Casualties, Navy & Coast Guard ships WWII". history.navy.mil. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
Ship events in 1944 | |||||||||||
Ship launches: | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
Ship commissionings: | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
Ship decommissionings: | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
Shipwrecks: | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
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