List of shipwrecks in February 1945
The list of shipwrecks in February 1945 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during February 1945.
1 February
2 February
3 February
4 February
5 February
- For the scuttling of the Japanese gunboat Karatsu on this day, see the entry for 3 March 1944.
6 February
7 February
8 February
9 February
10 February
11 February
12 February
13 February
14 February
List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
CD-9 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Type C escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Yellow Sea west of Cheju Island, Korea (32°43′N 125°37′E / 32.717°N 125.617°E / 32.717; 125.617) by USS Gato ( United States Navy).[41] |
Hedwigshütte |
Germany |
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Fehmarnbelt.[9] |
Horace Gray |
United States |
World War II: Convoy BK 3: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Kola Inlet, Soviet Union (69°21′N 33°43′E / 69.350°N 33.717°E / 69.350; 33.717) by U-968 ( Kriegsmarine). She was beached at Tyuva Bay (69°11′42″N 33°36′30″E / 69.19500°N 33.60833°E / 69.19500; 33.60833) and was declared a total loss. In 1959, her bow was fitted to Tbilisi ( Soviet Union) to enable that ship to be repaired and returned to service following damage sustained on 30 December 1944.[42] |
HMMTB 255 |
Royal Navy |
The White 73 foot class Motor Torpedo Boat was destroyed by an explosion and fire at a base at Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium.[43] |
HMMTB 438 |
|
and HMMTB 444 (both Royal Navy): The Motor Torpedo Boats were destroyed by an explosion and fire at Ostend.[9] |
HMCS MTB 459 ,HMCS MTB 461 , HMCS MTB 462 , HMCS MTB 465 |
|
HMCS MTB 466 (all ( Royal Canadian Navy)): The BPB 72 foot class Motor Torpedo Boats were destroyed by an explosion and fire at a base at Ostend, Belgium.[44][45][46][47][48] |
HMMTB 776 , HMMTB 789 , HMMTB 791 |
|
HMMTB 798 (all( Royal Navy)): The Fairmile D motor torpedo boats were destroyed by an explosion and fire at a base at Ostend, Belgium.[49][50][51][52] |
Norfjell |
Norway |
World War II: Convoy BK 3: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Kola Inlet (69°22′N 33°50′E / 69.367°N 33.833°E / 69.367; 33.833) by U-968 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 49 crew. She was beached at Tree Roochia. Later repaired and returned to service.[53] |
Obi Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank off Singapore.[9] |
U-989 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Faroe Islands (61°36′N 1°35′W / 61.600°N 1.583°W / 61.600; -1.583) by HMS Bayntun, HMS Bratwaite, HMS Loch Dunvegan and HMS Lock Eck (all Royal Navy) with the loss of all 47 crew.[54] |
USS YMS-48 |
United States Navy |
The YMS-1-class minesweeper was damaged by Japanese shore batteries north of Corrigidor, Philippines (14°24′N 120°33′E / 14.400°N 120.550°E / 14.400; 120.550) and scuttled by USS Fletcher ( United States Navy).[55] |
V 1104 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony.[9] |
15 February
16 February
List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
CD-56 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Type D escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) east of Mikura Jima Honshu.(33°54′N 139°43′E / 33.900°N 139.717°E / 33.900; 139.717) by USS Bowfin ( United States Navy). She was lost with all 177 hands.[57] |
Emsstrom |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed by aircraft and beached off Brüsterort, Pomerania.[58] |
Iida Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in Cape Saint Jacques harbour, French Indochina (10°20′N 107°06′E / 10.333°N 107.100°E / 10.333; 107.100) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces.[59] |
USS LCI(L)-7 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry, Large was sunk off Mariveles, Luzon, Philippines by Japanese demolition attack boats.[60] |
USS LCI(L)-26 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry, Large] was sunk off Mariveles, by Japanese demolition attack boats. Seventy-six crewmen were killed.[61] |
USS LCI(L)-27 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry, Large was damaged off Mariveles by Japanese demolition attack boats. She was beached to prevent sinking. Later refloated, repaired and returned to service. Two crewmen were killed.[62] |
USS LCI(L)-49 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry, Large was sunk off Mariveles by Japanese demolition attack boats.[63] |
Nariu |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The minelayer was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean west of Japan by USS Sennet ( United States Navy).[9] |
U-309 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the North Sea (58°09′N 2°23′W / 58.150°N 2.383°W / 58.150; -2.383) by HMCS Saint John ( Royal Canadian Navy) with the loss of all 47 crew. |
17 February
List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Bluebell |
Royal Navy |
World War II: Convoy RA 64: The Flower-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the Kola Inlet off Murmansk by U-711 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss off all but one of her 86 crew.[64] |
Conte di Cavour |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Conte di Cavour-class battleship was damaged during an American air raid on Trieste, Italy. She capsized on 23 February. The wreck was scrapped in 1946. |
Eifel |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Liepāja, Latvia.[9] |
F 1194D , F 1195D |
|
F 1198D (): and F 1199D ( Kriegsmarine) World War II: The MFP-D landing craft were sunk on this date.[65] |
Hiyoshi Maru No. 2 GO |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The transport was bombed and heavily damaged at Futami, Chichijima (27°05′N 142°11′E / 27.083°N 142.183°E / 27.083; 142.183) by American carrier-based aircraft. She sank the next day. Five crewmen were killed.[66][67] |
Impero |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Littorio-class battleship was sunk at Trieste during an American air raid.[9] |
USS LCI(L)-474 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft Infantry, Large was sunk off Iwo Jima by Japanese shore batteries.[68] |
HMS Lark |
Royal Navy |
World War II: Convoy RA 64: The Black Swan-class sloop was torpedoed and damaged in the Barents Sea north east of Murmansk, Soviet Union (69°30′N 34°33′E / 69.500°N 34.550°E / 69.500; 34.550) by U-968 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three crew. HMS Lark was beached off Rosta and was consequently declared a total loss.[69] |
M-421 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The minesweeper struck a mine and sank off Kolberg, Pomerania.[70] |
Marie Maersk |
Germany |
World War II: The tanker was severely damaged in an American air raid on Trieste. She was repaired in 1947 and entered Italian service in 1948 as Luisa.[9][71] |
Regent Lion |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy UGS 72: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Strait of Gibraltar (35°56′N 5°45′W / 35.933°N 5.750°W / 35.933; -5.750) by U-300 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of her 52 crew. Regent Lion was taken in tow by HMT Arctic Ranger and HMS Rollicker (both Royal Navy) but ran aground on Perle Rock. She was declared a total loss.[72] |
TA 41 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Ariete-class torpedo boat was sunk in an American air raid on Trieste.[9] |
TA 44 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The torpedo boat (former Navigatori-class destroyer Antonio Pigafetta) was bombed and sunk by American aircraft at Trieste.[9][73] |
Transport No. 154 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The No.101-class landing ship was bombed and sunk off the south coast of Formosa by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Fifth Air Force.[74] |
Thomas Scott |
United States |
World War II: Convoy RA 64: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Barents Sea (69°30′N 34°42′E / 69.500°N 34.700°E / 69.500; 34.700) by U-968 ( Kriegsmarine). All 109 crew were rescued by HMS Fencer ( Royal Navy). Thomas Scott was taken in tow by M-12 and Zostkij (both Soviet Navy) but later broke in two and sank.[75] |
U-425 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Barents Sea off Murmansk (69°39′N 35°05′E / 69.650°N 35.083°E / 69.650; 35.083) by HMS Alnwick Castle and HMS Lark (both Royal Navy) with the loss of 52 of her 53 crew.[76] |
U-1273 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC/41 submarine struck a mine and sank in the Skaggerak (59°24′N 10°28′E / 59.400°N 10.467°E / 59.400; 10.467) with the loss of 43 of her 51 crew.[77] |
Yamashio Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The transport ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Yokohama by American carrier-based aircraft.[9] |
USS YP-94 |
United States Navy |
The Yard Patrol Craft ran aground between Tugidak and Sitkinak Islands, or on Chirikof Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. She either sank the next day or broke in two and sank February 23, 1945.[68] |
18 February
20 February
21 February
22 February
List of shipwrecks: 22 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
Alexander Kennedy |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy BTC 76: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south east of Falmouth, Cornwall (50°06′N 4°50′W / 50.100°N 4.833°W / 50.100; -4.833) by U-1004 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her nineteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Eskwood and Gateshead ( United Kingdom).[93] |
Altenbruch |
Germany |
World War II: The pilot boat struck a mine and sank in the Elbe at Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony.[9] |
Blacktoft |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy FS 1734: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the east coast of England by Kriegsmarine Schnellboote.[9] |
Goodwood |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy FS 1734: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the east coast of England by Kriegsmarine Schnellboote.[9] |
HMS LCVP-707 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Landing Craft, Vehichle, Personnel was torpedoed and sunk in the Thames Estuary by Kriegsmarine Schnellboote.[9] |
HMS LST-364 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Landing Ship, Tank was torpedoed and sunk off Ramsgate, England 51°18′N 01°54′E / 51.300°N 1.900°E / 51.300; 1.900 by a Kriegsmarine Seehund midget submarine.[94] |
Nichiyoku Maru |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy HI-88H: The oiler was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea north east of Nha Trang, French Indochina (11°30′N 109°06′E / 11.500°N 109.100°E / 11.500; 109.100) by USS Becuna ( United States Navy). Thirty-eight gunners and 32 crewmen were killed.[95] |
R 4 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The R 2 class minesweeper was sunk in an American air raid on Albona, Adriatic Littoral Zone.[9] |
Tatekawa Maru No. 2 |
Japan |
World War II: Convoy HI-92: The Type 2TL merchant tanker struck a mine and sank in the South China Sea off Cape Padaran, French Indochina (11°08′N 108°44′E / 11.133°N 108.733°E / 11.133; 108.733).[96] |
S 167 |
Kriegsmarine |
The Type 1939/40 Schnellboot collided with another vessel and sank in the North Sea.[9][97] |
S 193 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type 1939/40 Schnellboot attacked a convoy in the Thames Estuary and was sunk by the escorts.[9][98] |
Trentonian |
Royal Canadian Navy |
World War II: Convoy MKS 8: The Flower-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Falmouth, Cornwall (50°06′N 04°50′W / 50.100°N 4.833°W / 50.100; -4.833) by U-1004 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 6 of her crew.[99] |
U-300 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Cadiz, Spain (36°29′N 8°20′W / 36.483°N 8.333°W / 36.483; -8.333) by HMS Evadne, HMS Pincher and HMS Recruit (J298) (all Royal Navy) with the loss of nine of her 50 crew. |
23 February
List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
CH-35 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy HI-88G: The No.13-class submarine chaser was bombed and sunk off Cape Paderan, French Indochina (11°30′N 109°00′E / 11.500°N 109.000°E / 11.500; 109.000) by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the 500th Bomb Squadron, 345th Bomb Group, United States Fifth Air Force.[100] |
Göttingen |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk west of Nīca, Latvia (56°18′N 20°16′E / 56.300°N 20.267°E / 56.300; 20.267) by Shch-309 ( Soviet Navy) with the loss of over 500 lives.[9][101] |
Henry Bacon |
United States |
World War II: The Liberty ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea (67°38′N 5°00′E / 67.633°N 5.000°E / 67.633; 5.000) by Junkers Ju 88 and Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26, Luftwaffe. She was the last ship sunk by German aircraft during the war.[9][14] |
La Combattante |
Free French Naval Forces |
World War II: The Hunt-class destroyer was damaged by a mine and split in two off Cromer, Norfolk, United Kingdom. Her bow section sank at (53°22′N 01°01′E / 53.367°N 1.017°E / 53.367; 1.017) and her stern at (53°20′N 01°01′E / 53.333°N 1.017°E / 53.333; 1.017). Sixty-eight crewmen were killed. One hundred and seventeen survivors were rescued by HMS MTB 763 and HMS MTB 770 both ( Royal Navy).[102] |
Nap |
Norway |
World War II: The boat was bombed and sunk at Horten, Vestfold.[103] |
Point Pleasant Park |
Canada |
World War II: The Park ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 500 nautical miles (930 km) north west of Cape Town, South Africa (29°42′S 9°58′E / 29.700°S 9.967°E / -29.700; 9.967) by U-510 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of nine of her 58 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMSAS Africana ( South African Navy) and the trawler Boy Russell ( South Africa).[104][105] |
Sarpen |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The storage hulk, a former Rendell class gun Boat, has sunk at Holmen, Norway by Allied aircraft.[106] |
V 6733 Widder |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was sunk at Horten by Allied aircraft.[107] |
Yaku |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: Convoy HI-88H: The Ukuru-class escort ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea north-east of Nha Trang, French Indochina (12°44′N 109°29′E / 12.733°N 109.483°E / 12.733; 109.483) by USS Hammerhead ( United States Navy), her captain and 132 crewmen were killed.[108] |
24 February
List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1945
Ship | Country | Description |
HMS Alert 2 |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The cable layer was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel east of Ramsgate, Kent by U-5330 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 59 hands.[109] |
Ellen Larsen |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine off Warnemünde, Pomerania and was beached.[110] |
HMS Ellesmere |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Lake-class whaler was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel north west of Brest, finistère, France (49°04′N 5°31′W / 49.067°N 5.517°W / 49.067; -5.517) by U-1203 ( Kriegsmarine).[111][112] |
Haukefjell |
Germany |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged at Hamburg in an Allied air raid. She was declared a total loss.[113] |
I-371 |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The Type D submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Bungo Strait (32°40′N 132°33′E / 32.667°N 132.550°E / 32.667; 132.550) by USS Lagarto ( United States Navy) with the loss of all 84 crewmen.[114] |
Kyuryu Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine off Bangkok, Thailand (13°45′N 100°35′E / 13.750°N 100.583°E / 13.750; 100.583). She was abandoned and scuttled.[115] |
Oriskany |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy BTC 78: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Land's End, Cornwall by U-1208 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 34 crew.[116] |
TA 8 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The torpedo boat was severely damaged in a Royal Air Force raid on Horten, Vestfold, Norway.[9] |
Tatsumomo Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Lagarto ( United States Navy).[9] |
U-713 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Arctic Ocean north west of Narvik, Nordland, Norway (69°27′N 4°53′E / 69.450°N 4.883°E / 69.450; 4.883) by HMS Keppel ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all 50 crew.[117] |
U-927 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the English Channel south east of Falmouth, Cornwall (49°45′N 4°45′W / 49.750°N 4.750°W / 49.750; -4.750) by a Vickers Warwick aircraft of 179 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 47 crew.[118] |
U-1208 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the English Channel south east of the Isles of Scilly (49°51′N 6°06′W / 49.850°N 6.100°W / 49.850; -6.100) by HMS Duckworth and HMS Rowley (both Royal Navy) with the loss of all 49 crew.[119] |
U-3007 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type XXI submarine was bombed and sunk at Bremen with the loss of one crew member.[120] |
U-3042 |
Germany |
World War II: The submarine was destroyed in an American air raid on Bremen.[9] |
U-3043 |
Germany |
World War II: The submarine was destroyed in an American air raid on Bremen.[9] |
U-3052 |
Germany |
World War II: The submarine was destroyed in an American air raid on Bremen.[9] |
Uzuki Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Trepang ( United States Navy).[9] |
Yulin Maru |
Japan |
The cargo ship ran aground off Qui Nhon, French Indochina (13°48′N 109°14′E / 13.800°N 109.233°E / 13.800; 109.233) and sank.[121] |
25 February
26 February
27 February
28 February
Unknown date
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1945, Februari". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 7 October 2015.
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- ↑ "U-1053". Uboat. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Escorts". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ↑ "Emsstrom (3003593)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 29 May 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "D/S Hai Ping". Warsailors. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ↑ "USS LCI(L)-7 of the US Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
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- ↑ "USS LCI(L)-49 of the US Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- ↑ "HMS Bluebell of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "MFP landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "Hiyoshi Maru (4042353)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 October 2013. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Japanese Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ "HMS Lark (U 11)". Uboat. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "M-421 (6113655)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 4 August 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. pp. 448–49. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- ↑ "Regent Lion". Uboat. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "TA-44 (6109225)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 4 May 2014. (subscription required (help)).
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- ↑ "SiebelgefaB type personnel landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "Italian torpedo boat Ex-Yugoslav". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- 1 2 "D/S Austri". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ "Dettifoss". Uboat. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ↑ "MFP landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet — WW II, Ships starting with G". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "Landing Craft Photo Index". navsource.org. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ↑ "Navios alemães na rota do Brasil" (in Portuguese). Navios en Navegadores. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
- ↑ "Belgian Merchant P-Z" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
- ↑ "Alexander Kennedy". Uboat. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ "HMS LST-364". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Escorts". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ↑ "Japanese oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Schnellboot 1939/1940". german-navy.de accessed. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Schnellboot 1939/1940". german-navy.de accessed. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "HMCS Trentonian of the Royal Canadian Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ↑ "Japanese Sub Chasers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ↑ "Gottingen (5615152)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 October 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "FFL La Combattante of the French Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet – WW II, Ships starting with N". Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- ↑ "Park Ships N-Z". Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ↑ "Point Pleasant Park". Uboat. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
- ↑ "Krischan der Grosse class anti-aircraft ship, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ Tandberg. "Forlis 1940 – del III" (in Norwegian). Skipet. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ↑ "Japanese Escorts". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ↑ "WWII Naval Losses". Willistree.info. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ↑ "Ellen Larsen (5601452)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 18 August 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Kos Whale Catchers". Warsailors. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS Ellesmere (FY 204)". Uboat. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet – WW II, Ships starting with Ha". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ↑ "St. Vincent de Paul cargo ship 1942-1945". Wrecksite. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ↑ "Oriskany". Uboat. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-713". Uboat. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-927". Uboat. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-1208". Uboat. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-3007". Uboat. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ↑ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with He". Warsailors. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Egholm". Uboat. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ↑ "Japanese Escorts". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
- ↑ "Arsterturm (5615146)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 22 March 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "SS Auretta [+1945]". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ↑ "Finnegan". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ↑ "SS Nashaba cargo ship 1921-1945". Wrecksite. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 446. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
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- ↑ "Japanese Minesweepers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ↑ "U-327". Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Alcedo". Uboat. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ↑ "Norfolk Coast". Uboat. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
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- ↑ "Tug HMS Alligator of the Royal Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
- ↑ "auxiliary gunboats of World War II". Navypedia. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ↑ "U-676". Uboat. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ "U-683". Uboat. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ "Casualties, Coast Guard and Navy Ships, WWII". history.Navy.mil. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
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