List of shipwrecks in 1809

The list of shipwrecks in 1809 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1809.

table of contents
1809
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date


January

3 January

List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Cupid  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore at Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Whitby.[1]

4 January

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Agnes  Sweden The bomb-tender was driven ashore at Kilnsea, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.[1]
Francis  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Wexford with the loss of all hands.[2]
Nancy  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to a Welsh port.[2]

5 January

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Francis  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the Tuskar Rocl with the loss of all hands.[3]
Hannah and John  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Penzance, Cornwall.[2]
HMS Pigeon  Royal Navy The Cuckoo-class schooner was wrecked in the North Sea off Kingsgate, Kent with the loss of two of her twenty crew.

6 January

List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Betty  Sweden The ship was wrecked at Arklow, County Wicklow, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to a Spanish port.[3]
Horatio  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Maple Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Liverpool.[2]

7 January

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Diligence  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore at Ramsgate, Kent and severely damaged.[2]
Goodenough Denmark Denmark-Norway The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Cove, Aberdeen, United Kingdom with the loss of two of her five crew.[4]
Royal Recovery  United Kingdom The brig was wrecked at Gunwalloe, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued.[5]

8 January

List of shipwrecks: 8 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Catherine  United Kingdom The brig was wrecked at Portland, Dorset. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to London.[2]
Duke of Clarence  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Quiberon, Morbihan, France.[6][7]
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The transport ship was wrecked at Quiberon.[6]
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The transport ship was wrecked at Quiberon with the loss of three lives.[6]
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore at Quiberon.[6]
Good Intent  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Quiberon.[8]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Quiberon.[8]
Minerva  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Quiberon.[6]
Renown  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Quiberon.[8]
Rodney  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore at Quiberon.[6] She was later refloated and sailed to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[9]

9 January

List of shipwrecks: 9 January 1809
Ship Country Description
HM Hired armed brig Morne Fortunee  Royal Navy The brig capsized in the Indian Ocean off Martinique in a squall. There were nineteen survivors.[10]

10 January

List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship departed Havana, Cuba for Cadiz, Spain. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[11]
Two Friends  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands, Norfolk.[3]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Isabella and Margaret  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked at Lossiemouth, Morayshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Inverness.[12]
HMS Magnet  Royal Navy The Cruizer-class brig-sloop was driven ashore and wrecked west of Malmö, Sweden. Her 120 crew were rescued.

14 January

List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Caroline  United Kingdom The brig was run down and sunk in the Cattewater.[3]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Yeschkenthal  Russia The ship was driven ashore by the Danes and then set afire and destroyed.[13]

16 January

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Peter  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Wexford with the loss of all hands.[7]

17 January

List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Francis  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near Dublin and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Curaçao.[14]
Recommencement  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the Malmö Channel. She was set afire and destroyed by the Danes.[15]
Sally  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Barbados. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "Shelburn" to Barbados.[10]
Townsend  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Falmouth, Cornwall.[7]
Trusty  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Brazen Head Rocks, off Waterford with the loss of sixteen of her 23 crew.[14]
Venture  United Kingdom The ship was run down and sunk in the English Channel off Torbay, Devon by Robert and Ann ( United Kingdom). All on board were rescued.[16]

20 January

List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Claudia  Royal Navy The Adonis-class schooner was wrecked off Kristiansand, Norway with the loss of fourteen of her 35 crew.

22 January

List of shipwrecks: 22 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Generous Mind  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on The Scares with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Hull, Yorkshire.[16]
Orion  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore in the Isles of Scilly.[8] She was later refloated and put in to St. Mary's.[17]
HMS Primrose  Royal Navy The Cruizer-class brig-sloop was wrecked on The Manacles with the loss of 120 of her 121 crew.

23 January

List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Orion  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore in the Isles of Scilly.[18]
Rose  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Looe, Cornwall with the loss of over 33 lives.[18]

24 January

List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Admiral Garner British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Four survivors were rescued by Carnatic ( British East India Company).[6]
Apollo  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands with the loss of fourteen of her crew.[6]
Argo  United Kingdom The transport ship, a brig, was driven ashore at Llanelli, Glamorgan.[8][18]
Britannia British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands.[6]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[8]
Old Wife  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in Mount's Bay.[8]
Sylvanus  United Kingdom The transport was wrecked at Rosscarbery, County Cork. Her crew were rescued.[17]

25 January

List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Castor  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Sunderland, County Durham. Her crew were rescued.[8]
Ceres  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. Her crew were rescued.[8]
Manchester  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Selby, Yorkshire to London. Her crew were rescued.[8]
Young Fanny Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship was driven ashore at Plymouth and wrecked with some loss of life.[8]

26 January

List of shipwrecks: 26 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Maria  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Grange Chine, Isle of Wight.[8]

27 January

List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Newry, County Antrim.[17]
Three Brothers  United Kingdom The ship sank at Holyhead, Anglesey.[8]

28 January

List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Aimwell British East India Company The ship was driven ashore at Lowestoft, Suffolk.[18]
Squirrel  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at the mouth of the River Don. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth, Norfolk to Aberdeen.[19]

29 January

List of shipwrecks: 29 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Betsey  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (56°30′N 9°10′W / 56.500°N 9.167°W / 56.500; -9.167). Her crew were rescued by Watson ( United Kingdom). She was on a voyage from Jamaica to the Clyde.[17]
Foxwell  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Wexford. Her crew were rescued.[17]
Louisa  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Cattewater.[8]
Hope  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Black Middens, in the North Sea off South Shields, County Durham.[20]
Margaret  United Kingdom The ship was driven onto the Herd Sand, in the North Sea off South Shields.[20]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Black Middens.[20]
Prince of Wales  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at South Shields.[8]

30 January

List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Britannia  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked in the River Tay. Her crew were rescued.[19]
Phoenix  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Nash Point, Glamorgan with the loss of one of her seven crew. She was on a voyage from Bideford, Devon to Newport, Monmouthshire.[21]

31 January

List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1809
Ship Country Description
Sprightly  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the coast of the Isle of Man. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Down to Liverpool, Lancashire.[22]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Alexander  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Blakeney, Norfolk.[23]
Brothers  United Kingdom The ship foundered in Riga Bay.[14]
Brothers  United Kingdom The transport ship was destroyed by fire at Cork.[7]
Charles William  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on Anticosta Island, Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British North America to London.[22]
Die Hoffnung flag unknown The ship was wrecked on Ameland, Kingdom of Holland.[14]
Fairfield  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. She was on a voyage from Sundsvall, Sweden to London.[8]
Good Intent  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Christchurch, Dorset. Her crew were rescued[8][18]
Hibernia  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked in Stokes Bay, Hampshire.[24]
Lisbon  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Dundalk, County Louth. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Dublin.[7]
Lucy  United Kingdom The ship was captured by the French off Tarragona, Spain and was run ashore. She was subsequently destroyed by a Royal Navy frigate.[25]
Maria  United States The ship was wrecked on the coast of Cuba. She was on a voyage from Cuba to New York.[22]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Poole, Dorset. She was on a voyage from London to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[14]
Minerva  United Kingdom The ship foundered in Riga Bay.[14]
Myrmidon  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Blakeney.[23]
Nadcashda  Russia The ship was captured by the Danes and scuttled off Malmö, Sweden.[13]
Naid  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore and wrecked at A Coruña, Spain. Her crew were rescued.[8]
Ocean  United Kingdom The transport ship was driven ashore at A Coruña and was abandoned by her crew.[7]
Purchase  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at A Coruña.[7]
Razor Grinder  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Eastney, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from London to Portsmouth.[24]
Shepherdess  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Flat Holm, in the Bristol Channel.[3]
Speculator  United Kingdom The ship departed Cork for Brazil. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[26]
Three Davids  United Kingdom The ship ran aground near "Skanar", Sweden.[13]
William  United Kingdom The transport ship was wrecked at A Coruña, Spain.[18]
Woodman  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newhaven, East Sussex to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland.[23]

February

2 February

List of shipwrecks: 2 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Ranger  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on a reef off San Salvador Island, Bahamas. She was on a voyage from London to New Providence, New Jersey, United States.[27]

3 February

List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Amphitrite  French Navy Invasion of Martinique: The Armide-class frigate was scuttled at Martinique to prevent her capture by the Royal Navy.
Ann  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued.[28]
Merchant  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Berwick-upon-Tweed. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dundee, Perthshire to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland[29][30]
Robert  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Greenock, Renfrewshire. She was on a voyage from Greenock to Jamaica.[31]
Three Sisters  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) west of Dunbar, Lothian. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Aberdeen.[32]

5 February

List of shipwrecks: 5 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Ulisses  Portugal The ship foundered in Cabo Verde. She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.[33]

6 February

List of shipwrecks: 6 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Baltic  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Lundy Island. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to London.[22]
Isabella  United Kingdom The galiot was driven ashore at Montrose, Forfarshire. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Aberdeen. Isabella was later refloated.[28][30][32]
Mars  United Kingdom The cutter was wrecked on St. Nicholas Island, Devon. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Plymouth, Devon.[31]
Susannah  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the River Humber at Brough, Yorkshire and capsized. She was on a voyage from King's Lynn, Norfolk to Stockwith (either West Stockwith, Nottinghamshire or East Stockwith, Lincolnshire).[34]

7 February

List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the New Sand, in the North Sea off the mouth of the Humber. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from London to Aberdeen.[34]
Fortitude  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Marazion, Cornwall.[9]
John  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the coast of County Down. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes, Spain to Gothenburg, Sweden.[9]

8 February

List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Bell  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Portsmouth, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland to Lisbon, Portugal.[9]
Duchess of York  United Kingdom The ship foundered near Newry, County Antrim with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Liverpool, Lancashire.[22]
Hellen  United Kingdom The ship sank at Holyhead, Anglesey.[31]
Jannet  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Limerick to Liverpool.[35]
Joseph and Mary  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to Portsmouth, Hampshire. Her crew were rescued.[35]
Mistley  United Kingdom The transport ship foundered in the Bay of Biscay with the loss of three of her crew.[25]
Neptune  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Arklow, County Wicklow. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Antigua.[22]
Warren  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Dungarvan, County Waterford.[22]

9 February

List of shipwrecks: 9 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Endeavour  United Kingdom The ship was lost at Drogheda, County Louth. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Liverpool. Lancashire.[22]
Thames  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked on the North Sand, in the Thames Estuary off Sheerness, Kent with the loss of four lives. Survivors were rescued by Fortitude ( United Kingdom).[28][36]

10 February

List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Bell  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the English Channel off Spithead, Hampshire.[34]
Dispatch  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at. Waterford with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Waterford.[22]
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was lost near Wexford. She was on a voyage from Cardigan to Liverpool, Lancashire.[22]

12 February

List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Mars  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Helston, Cornwall and was severely damaged. She was later refloated.[22]
Nocton  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Falmouth, Cornwall.[22]

13 February

List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Augusta  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked about 4 leagues 12 nautical miles (22 km) from Figueira da Foz, Portugal with the loss of six of her crew. She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to Jamaica.[37][38]
Macclsfield  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean (53°08′N 11°18′W / 53.133°N 11.300°W / 53.133; -11.300) and was abandoned by her crew. They were rescued by Friendship ( United Kingdom). She was on a voyage from London to Surinam.[35]
Mercury  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Sunderland, County Durham.[25]
Penelope  United Kingdom The ship struck the quayside and sank at Liverpool, Lancashire.[22]

17 February

List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Mertelner  United Kingdom The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.[25]

18 February

List of shipwrecks: 18 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Arethusa  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore at Aberdeen.[28]
Eliza Sprott  United States The ship was driven ashore and wrecked. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[30]
Resolution  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned by her crew off Cape Ortegal Spain and subsequently sank.[27]

20 February

List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Harriet  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Sandy Hook, New Jersey, United States.[39]

21 February

List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Susan  United Kingdom The cutter was driven ashore at Rock Ferry, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Providence, New Jersey, United States.[25] Susan was later refloated.[30]

24 February

List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Cybèle  French Navy Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne: The Nymphe-class frigate was damaged beyond repair in an action against HMS Amelia, HMS Caesar, HMS Defiance, HMS Donegal and HMS Dotterel (all  Royal Navy). She was consequently broken up.

26 February

List of shipwrecks: 26 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Jean Bart  French Navy The Téméraire-class ship of the line ran aground off Île Madame, Charente-Maritime and was wrecked. The wreck was subsequently burnt by the Royal Navy following the Battle of the Basque Roads.

27 February

List of shipwrecks: 27 February 1809
Ship Country Description
Warsaw  French Navy The 74-gun ship of the line was driven ashore and wrecked at Les Sables-d'Olonne, Vendée in an action with HMS Amelia, HMS Caesar, HMS Defiance and HMS Donegal (all  Royal Navy).[40][41]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Æolus  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Spurn Point, Yorkshire.[17][42]
Carnation  French Navy Invasion of Martinique: The Cruizer-class brig-sloop was set afire and scuttled at Martinique to prevent her capture by the Royal Navy.
Countess of Darlington  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Flamborough Head, Yorkshire with the loss of all hands.[34]
Everton  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Spanish coast whilst on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Spain.[22]
Herald  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean of Cape Finisterre, Spain. Her crew were rescued.[9]
John  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Redruth, Cornwall.[35]
Liddell  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Isle of Arran. She was on a voyage from Miramichi, New Brunswick, British North America to Liverpool.[30]
Portland  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Bardsey Island, Caernarfonshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Pwllheli, Caernarfonshire.[35]
Saturnus  Sweden The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Hayling Island, Hampshire, United Kingdom.[43]
Severn  United Kingdom The ship foundered in Dundalk Bay. She was on a voyage from Cork to Liverpool.[22]
Susan  United Kingdom The ship was lost near Hull, Yorkshire.[22]
Swallow  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Youghal, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Ross.[31]
Two Friends  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at São Miguel, Azores, Portugal.[30]
Union  United Kingdom The ship foundered in St. Bride's Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to London.[22]
William  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked near Ayr.[30]

March

9 March

List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1809
Ship Country Description
John  United States The ship was wrecked in the Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Havana, Cuba to Baltimore, Maryland.[39]

14 March

List of shipwrecks: 14 March 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Harrier  Royal Navy The Cruizer-class brig-sloop was reported at a position 1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km) off Rodrigues, Mascarene Islands. No further trace, presumed to have foundered with the loss of all hands.
Spring  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Blakeney, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Heligoland to London.[10]

17 March

List of shipwrecks: 17 March 1809
Ship Country Description
Argument United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland New South Wales The sloop was wrecked off Broken Bay with the loss of all three people on board.[44]

27 March

List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1809
Ship Country Description
Margaret  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from London to the Davis Straits.[38]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Fairfield  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire.[45]
Hazard United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland New South Wales The sloop was wrecked at Box Head with the loss of one of her two crew. She was on a voyage from Pittwater to Sydney.

April

12 April

List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Aquilon  French Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The Téméraire-class ship of the line was captured by HMS Revenge ( Royal Navy) and was set afire.[46]
Calcutta  French Navy
Régulus (left) and Calcutta (right).

Battle of the Basque Roads: The fourth-rate ran aground. She was abandoned and set afire by her crew.

Indienne  French Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The 46-gun ship was set afire and scuttled by her crew.[47]
HMS Mediator  Royal Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The fifth rate was expended as a fireship during the battle.[48]
Régulus  French Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The Téméraire-class ship of the line ran aground off Fouras, Charente-Maritime. She was refloated on 29 April.
Tonnerre  French Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The Téméraire-class ship of the line was beached. She was set afire and scuttled by her crew.

13 April

List of shipwrecks: 13 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Ville de Varsovie  French Navy Battle of the Basque Roads: The Bucentaure-class ship of the line ran aground during the battle. She was captured by HMS Revenge and was set afire destroyed.[46]

14 April

List of shipwrecks: 14 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Anna  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near the Birling Gap, East Sussex. Her crew survived, She was on a voyage from Waterford to London.[49]
Susannah  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked near the Birling Gap. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Waterford to London.[49]

15 April

List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Lady Charlotte  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in Whitelink Bay. Her crew were rescued.[50]

16 April

List of shipwrecks: 16 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Kitty  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked at Peterhead, Aberdeenshire with the loss of all five of her crew and the pilot.[50]
Nelly  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin with the loss of seven of her eight crew.[51]
Sparkes and Rebecca  United Kingdom The ship foundered in Liverpool Bay with the loss of all on board. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.[11]

17 April

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Betsey  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Inchkeith, Fife with the loss of two of her four crew. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Peterhead, Aberdeenshire.[50]

23 April

List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Catherine  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Whale Fish Island. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to the Davis Straits.[11]

30 April

List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1809
Ship Country Description
Three Brothers  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned.[52]

29 April

List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Alcmene  Royal Navy The Alcmene-class frigate ran aground at the mouth of the Loire. She was abandoned and set afire by her crew, who were rescued by HMS Amelia ( Royal Navy).
Anna Maria  United Kingdom The ship ran aground and was wrecked whilst on a voyage from Cuba to Grand Cayman Island. Her crew were rescued.[53]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Alliancen  Sweden The ship was wrecked on the coast of Jutland in early April with the loss of all hands.[54]
Doris  United Kingdom The transport ship was run down and sunk bt HMS Bonne Citoyenne ( Royal Navy). All on board were rescued, She was on a voyage from Portsmouth, Hampshire to Lisbon, Portugal.[52]
Maria  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Cape Canso, Nova Scotia, British North America at the end of April. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec, British North America.[53]
Rose in June  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Ramsgate,. Kent.[55]

May

1 May

List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1809
Ship Country Description
Caledon  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the English Bank, in the River Plate.[56]

4 May

List of shipwrecks: 4 May 1809
Ship Country Description
Hugh  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly.[57]

14 May

List of shipwrecks: 14 May 1809
Ship Country Description
Aldbro  United Kingdom The ship was severely damaged by fire at Billingsgate, London.[52]
Britannia  United Kingdom The hoy was severely danaged by fire at Billingsgate.[58]
Friends  United Kingdom The ship was severely damaged by fire at Billingsgate.[59]
Zealous  United Kingdom The brig was destroyed by fire at Billingsgate.[58]

15 May

List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1809
Ship Country Description
Ann  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Turks Islands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amelia Island, East Florida to Jamaica.[53]

26 May

List of shipwrecks: 26 May 1809
Ship Country Description
Leith  United Kingdom The brig was destroyed by fire at Shadwell, London.[39]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Daniel  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Lundy Island, Devon.[39]
Ennerdale  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to Gibraltar.[57]
Sarah Clasina  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea with the loss of all but one of her crew.[39]

June

1 June

List of shipwrecks: 1 June 1809
Ship Country Description
Asia British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost in the Bengal River, India.[60]

2 June

List of shipwrecks: 2 June 1809
Ship Country Description
Hazard  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to London.[57]
Jane and Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was run down and sunk off Skagen, Denmark by Advie ( United Kingdom). Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Perth.[61]

3 June

List of shipwrecks: 3 June 1809
Ship Country Description
Brothers  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Hoymouth, Orkney Islands with the loss of all hands.[61]
Swallow  United Kingdom The ship was dismasted in a gale and consequently abandoned by her crew off Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Swansea, Glamorgan.[62]

5 June

List of shipwrecks: 5 June 1809
Ship Country Description
Metis  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at The Lizard, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Falmouth, Cornwall and thence to Malta.[62]
Speculation  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Cattewater.[62]

6 June

List of shipwrecks: 6 June 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The collier, a brig foundered in the North Sea off Kingsgate, Kent. Her crew were rescued.[62]
Nancy  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Land's End, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to London.[57]

16 June

List of shipwrecks: 16 June 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Agamemnon  Royal Navy The Ardent-class ship of the line was wrecked off Maldonado. Her crew survived.

18 June

List of shipwrecks: 18 June 1809
Ship Country Description
New Carlisle  United Kingdom The ship was run down and sunk off Cape Bollard by Sally ( United Kingdom). Her crew were rescued.[56]
HMS Sealark  Royal Navy The Cuckoo-class schooner foundered in the North Sea off the Dutch coast with the loss of nineteen of her twenty crew.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Adventure  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Bootle, Lancashire.[59]
Betsey  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Padstow, Cornwall.[57]
Bristol  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Caernarfon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Liverpool, Lancashire.[57]
James and Margaret  United Kingdom The ship was wrecket at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from London to Gothenburg, Sweden.[63]

July

2 July

List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at British Honduras.[64]

8 July

List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Solebay  Royal Navy The ship ran aground and was wrecked in the Senegal River during an operation by the Royal Navy to capture Senegal from the French.[65][66]

18 July

List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Peggy  United Kingdom The sloop was wrecked at Montrose, Forfarshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Montrose.[67]

19 July

List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Experiment British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked in Long Bay, Jamaica. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from India to Jamaica.[64][68]

21 July

List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Brunswick  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec, British North America.[53]

23 July

List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was last seen on this date whilst on a voyage from Martinique to Liverpool, Lancashire. Presumed to have subsequently foundered with the loss of all hands.[69]

27 July

List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Two Friends  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the coast of County Donegal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New Providence, New Jersey, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire.[56]

29 July

List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1809
Ship Country Description
Tyson  United Kingdom The ship was captured by the privateer Superieure ( France) off Saint Croix, Virgin Islands. She was set afire and sunk.[70]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Spring  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Bay Ness. Her crew were rescued.[11]

August

3 August

List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Lark  Royal Navy The Cormorant-class ship-sloop foundered off San Domingo with the loss of 117 of her 120 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Moselle ( Royal Navy).

4 August

List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Ruby  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Scroby Sands, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland to London.[53]

6 August

List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Deckford  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Exmouth, Devon.[53]

13 August

List of shipwrecks: 13 August 1809
Ship Country Description
John  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Turks Islands, She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to New Providence, New Jersey, United States.[71]

16 August

List of shipwrecks: 16 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Janet  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the English Channel off The Lizard, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued.[72]

17 August

List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Gold Hunter  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on The Shingles, Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Swanage, Dorset to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[73]

19 August

List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Jenny  United Kingdom The ship was run down and sunk in the North Sea off Filey, Yorkshire with the loss of all but two of her crew. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to London.[54]

26 August

List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Matchless  United States The ship foundered on this date.[74]

27 August

List of shipwrecks: 27 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Ann  United Kingdom The ship was last seen on this date whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to London. Presumed subsequently foundered in a hurricane with the loss of all hands.[69]
Bellona  United Kingdom The ship was last seen on this date whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to London. Presumed subsequently foundered in a hurricane with the loss of all hands.[69]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was last seen on this date whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire. Presumed subsequently foundered in a hurricane with the loss of all hands.[69]

30 August

List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1809
Ship Country Description
Polly  United States The ship was dismasted and consequently abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to London.[74]

31 August

List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Foxhound  Royal Navy The Cruizer-class brig-sloop foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[71]
Paquete do Porto  Portugal The ship sailed from The Downs for Rio de Janeiro. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[75]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Alonzo  United States The ship foundered in the North Sea off Texel, Holland.[54]
HMS Contest  Royal Navy The gun-brig foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores, Portugal.[76]
HMS Dominica  Royal Navy The schooner foundered off Tortola during a hurricane. There were either three or five survivors.
Esperance  Danzig The ship wrecked on the Lemon Sand, in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom.[73]
Horizon  United States The ship ran aground in the River Thames at Northfleet, Kent, United Kingdom.[54]
HMS Pike  Royal Navy The Ballahoo-class schooner foundered.
Resolution  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Devon coast with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Grenada to London.[54]

September

2 September

List of shipwrecks: 2 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Friendship  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Bridgwater, Somerset to Southampton, Hampshire.[77]
Patriot  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Kinsale, County Cork to Quebec, British North America.[26]

3 September

List of shipwrecks: 3 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Minerva  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the English Channel off The Lizard, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Malta.[77]

4 September

List of shipwrecks: 4 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Ann Jane  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Quebec, British North America.[78]

7 September

List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Speedwell  United Kingdom The ship was abamdoned in the English Channel off Seaford, East Sussex with the loss of three of the five people on board. She subsequently came ashore east of the mouth of the River Cuckmere and was wrecked. Speedwell was on a voyage from Littlehampton, West Sussex to London.[49]

10 September

List of shipwrecks: 10 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Jonge Wilhelm flag unknown The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned by her crew, They were rescued by Swanwick ( United Kingdom).[79]

14 September

List of shipwrecks: 14 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Shah Adaseer  United Kingdom The ship was destroyed by fire at Bombay.[80]

15 September

List of shipwrecks: 15 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Strombolo British East India Company The bomb-ketch foundered with the loss of sixteen crew.[81]

17 September

List of shipwrecks: 17 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Walpole British East India Company The East Indiaman foundered in the North Sea off Margate, Kent during 1809.[68][60]

18 September

List of shipwrecks: 18 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Bee  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore between the mouth of the River Tees and Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[64]
Farmer's Increase  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore between the mouth of the Tees and Saltburn. Her crew were rescued.[64]
Three Brothers  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore between the mouth of the Tees and Saltburn. Her crew were rescued.[64]

19 September

List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Flying Fish  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[64]
Peggies  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Skagen, Denmark. Her crew were rescued but were made prisoners. She was on a voyage from Srockholm, Sweden to Fisherrow, Lothian.[82]

22 September

List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Curieux  Royal Navy The corvette ran aground on a reef off the Îles des Saintes. Her crew were rescued by HMS Hazard ( Royal Navy) before she was set afire to prevent her capture by the French Navy.

25 December

List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Onderneeming Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship departed from Archangelsk, Russia. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[83]

26 September

List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1809
Ship Country Description
Clyde  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the North Sea off Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk with the loss of all but one of those on board. She was on a voyage from London to Boston, Lincolnshire.[84]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Abenstein  Russia The ship was wrecked near Karlskrona, Sweden.[70]
Ann and Mary  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from New Brunswick, British North America to Aberdeen. She was discovered in a waterlogged state at 44°00′N 49°27′W / 44.000°N 49.450°W / 44.000; -49.450 on 11 September.[74]
Brisco  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[79]
Diana  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[79]
Duration  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to London.[70]
Eliza  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Isle of May, Fife.[85]
Margaret  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Bootle, Lancashire.[64]
Prospect  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Düne.[79]
Reindeer  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[79]
Seaflower  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[79]
Stadt Berlin Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship was wrecked on the Norwegian coast. She was on a voyage from Emden to a Norwegian port.[80]
Twee Gebroeders Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[79]
William  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in Mill Bay, Plymouth, Devon.[64]

October

1 October

List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Gatcambe  United Kingdom The ship was lost in the Bristol Channel with the loss of three of her five crew. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Newnham, Gloucestershire.[21]

4 October

List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Henry  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Archangelsk, Russia.[86]
Lovely Hannah  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Indian Ocean off Ceylon whilst on a voyage from Bengal to Bombay.[87]

8 October

List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Minerva  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near "Mazzure". She was on a voyage from Malta to Hull, Yorkshire.[88]

11 October

List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Eole  France The brig was driven ashore at Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[69]

13 October

List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Greyhound  United States The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Dominica.[74]
Susannah  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dominica.[74]

14 October

List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Lady Nelson  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Irish coast with the loss of all but two of her crew, She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to Liverpool, Lancashire.[26]

15 October

List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Industry  United Kingdom The brig was wrecked near Dursey Island, County Cork with the loss of all nine people on board.[89]

18 October

List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Peggy United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from St. John's, Newfoundland to St. Julien's, Newfoundland.[90]

22 October

List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Harriet  United Kingdom The sloop foundered at Falmouth, Cornwall.[26]

23 October

List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Isabella  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at St. Pierre, Martinique.[91]

24 October

List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Ceres  United Kingdom The ship departed Newfoundland, British North America for Gibraltar. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[92]

25 October

List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Uryl  Sweden The ship was destroyed by fire at Kronstadt.[93]

26 October

List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Lion  French Navy The Téméraire-class ship of the line ran aground near Sète, Hérault. She was set afire and destroyed by her crew to prevent her being captured by the Royal Navy.
Robuste  French Navy The Bucentaure-class ship of the line ran aground near Frontignan, Hérault. She was set afire and destroyed by her crew to prevent her being captured by the Royal Navy.

27 October

List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1809
Ship Country Description
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Narva, Russia.[93]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Adeona  Sweden The ship was driven ashore on Anholt, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London, United Kingdom.[69]
Aurora  Russia The ship was driven ashore at Reval.[26]
Catharina  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the coast of Holland. She was on a voyage from London to Heligoland.[94]
Concordia  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off Heligoland.[94]
Expedition  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off Heligoland.[94]
Freedom  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked between Dartmouth and Start Point, Devon.[95]
Heart of Oak  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Veere, Holland. She was on a voyage from Hull to Heligoland.[96]
Kleine Famalle flag unknown The ship was destroyed by fire five days after sailing from Archangelsk, Russia.[69]
Louisa Johanna  Sweden The ship was wrecked at "Westerwick". She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Kalmar.[79]
Prospect  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Heligoland.[96]
Resolution  United States The ship was captured by the privateer Decide ( France) and was scuttled. She was on a voyage from London to New York.[95]
True Briton  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Saltfleet, Lincolnshire with the loss of four of her crew, She was on a voyage from Ipswich, Suffolk to Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire.[96]
Vrouw Anna Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Düne.[94]

November

3 November

List of shipwrecks: 3 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Countess of Crawford  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (44°34′N 47°03′W / 44.567°N 47.050°W / 44.567; -47.050). Her crew were rescued by Traveller ( United Kingdom).[97]
William and Ann  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (44°34′N 47°03′W / 44.567°N 47.050°W / 44.567; -47.050). Her crew were rescued by Traveller ( United Kingdom).[97]

5 November

List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Diamond British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked off "Nobflower Island" with the loss of two lives.[81]
Futteh Allebhoy British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked off "Nobflower Island".[81]
Lady Mary  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near the Hook Lighthouse, County Wexford, She was later refloated and taken in to Passage West, County Cork in a severely damaged state.[98]

6 November

List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Firth of Tay. Her crew were rescued. Sne was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Dundee, Perthshire.[82]

11 November

List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Aurora  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[93]

12 November

List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Haddock  United Kingdom The schooner was captured by Genie ( French Navy) and was scuttled.[99]

15 November

List of shipwrecks: 15 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Breeze  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea. She was refloated but consequently had to be beached at Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk, where she was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to London.[82]
Lady Tyrconnel  United Kingdom The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to London.[74]
Pomona  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Gothenburg, Sweden.[90]

16 November

List of shipwrecks: 16 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Christina  Prussia The ship was wrecked at Memel.[86]
Fortune  United Kingdom The ship was captured in the Atlantic Ocean (48°56′N 16°00′W / 48.933°N 16.000°W / 48.933; -16.000) by Genie ( French Navy) and was scuttled. She was on a voyage from Saint Croix, Virgin Islands to London.[99]
Hazard  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Vlie. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Heligoland.[74]
Spy  United States The ship was driven ashore on Texel, Holland. She was later refloated and take to the Nieuw Diep.[74][90]

17 November

List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Die Hoffnung Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Ellen  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Five Gebroeders Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Johanna Elizabeth Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Jong Jacob Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Jong Jang Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Jong Pieter Heligoland The ship was struck by Seaforth ( United Kingdom) and sank at Heligoland.[99]
Metta Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Neptunus Heligoland Captain Behrens's ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Neptunus Heligoland Captain Fielder's ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Robareas  United States The ship was driven
HMS Patriot  Royal Navy The gun-brig was driven ashore on Düne.[99] She was later refloated and returned to service.
Tweede Bervaght Heligoland The ship was in collision with HMS Patriot ( Royal Navy). She was then driven ashore and wrecked on Düne.[99]
Vrouw Trentjie Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Zevy Sophia Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]

18 November

List of shipwrecks: 18 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Edward  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at the mouth of the River Tees. Her crew were rescued.[99]
Fanny  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off the mouth of the River Tees with the loss of all hands.[99]
Friends  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off the mouth of the River Tees with the loss of all hands.[99]
Friends  United Kingdom The crewless ship was driven from her anchorage off Lowestoft, Suffolk in a gale. She came ashore at Orfordness, Suffolk and was wrecked.[99]
George  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Cork to Jamaica. Six survivors were rescued by Sir Edward Pellew ( United Kingdom).[74][100]
Hunter  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Bootle, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Brazil.[98]
Lord Wellington  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Walmer Castle, Kent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Waterford to London.[98]
Margaret and Ann  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[98]
Neptune  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at the mouth of the River Tees. Her crew were rescued.[99]
Resolution  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitby. Her crew were rescued.[98]

19 November

List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Fifth of May  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued.[98]
Hopewell  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth. Her crew were rescued.[101]
Nye Prove  Sweden The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Gothenburg.[98]
Runter  United Kingdom The ship struck rocks in the isles of Scilly and sank whilst on a voyage from Cork to Truro, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was subsequently refloated.[99]

20 November

List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Vaynol  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Sproe Reef whilst on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to London. She was set afire and destroyed on the orders of the Commodore of the convoy that she formed part of.[90]

21 November

List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Aurora  United States The ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by HMS Philomel ( Royal Navy).[102]
Hibernia  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Port Isaac, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Padstow, Cornwall to "Port de la Bole".[99]
Lord Nelson British East India Company The East Indiaman was reported in the Indian Ocean (8°30′S 80°00′E / 8.500°S 80.000°E / -8.500; 80.000). No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all on board, over 110 people.

22 November

List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Anne  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off St. Bees, Cumberland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Tobermory Isle of Mull to Liverpool, Lancashire.[99]

23 November

List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Adelheit Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Dolphin Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Dree Gesusters Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Johanna Elizabeth Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Noel Rent Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Nymph  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly.[74]
Six Gebroeders Heligoland The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Heligoland.[99]
Tagus  United States The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Lisbon, Portugal.[92]
Twee Gebroeders Heligoland The ship was driven ashore on Heligoland and severely damaged. She was later refloated.[74]

24 November

List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Jonge Meyboom Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship foundered off Texel.[90]

26 November

List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Good Hope  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Texel, Holland.[90]

27 November

List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1809
Ship Country Description
Chance United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British North America The ship was wrecked whilst on a voyage from Quebec to Newfoundland.[80]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Archangel Michael  Russia The ship was wrecked at Archangelsk.[103]
Elizabeth  Russia The ship was driven ashore and wrecked between Harwich, Essex and Orfordness, Suffolk, United Kingdom.[71]
Fortuna  Russia The ship foundered in the North Sea off South Shields, County Durham, United Kingdom.[71]
Freden  Sweden The ship was wrecked on Læsø, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Götaland to London, United Kingdom.[74]
James  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the Great Belt whilst on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Stockholm, Sweden. She was set afire by HMS Alonzo ( Royal Navy) to prevent her capture by the Danes.[71]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship struck a rock and sank in the Waterford River. She was on a voyage from Waterford to London.[103]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from London to South Shields.[82]
Marquis of Huntley  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to Hull, Yorkshire.[104]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Cullercoats, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British North America to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland.[71]
Pollux  Imperial Russian Navy The frigate was wrecked at Sveaborg .[105]
Rainbow  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland in early November. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Penobscot, Maine, United States.[93]
Seaforth  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Jade Bight.[86]

December

1 December

List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Johanna Carolina flag unknown The ship was wrecked near Karlskrona Sweden.[93]

5 December

List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Margaretha Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship was wrecked at Bornrif, Ameland.[106]
Venus  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Gothenburg, Sweden.[78]
Vrouw Rebecca Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship foundered.[107]

6 December

List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Six Sisters  United Kingdom The ship sank in the Eider.[108]

7 December

List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Albion  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford, East Sussex. Her nine crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to London.[49][90]
Eunice  United States The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford. Her ten crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Tönning, Hanover.[49][90][109]
February  Prussia The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford with the loss of fourteen of her sixteen crew, She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to London.[49][90]
HM Hired armed sloop Harlequin  Royal Navy Due to a navigational error by her captain, the hired armed vessel, a sloop-of-war ran aground in the English Channel off Seaford and was wrecked with the loss of two of the 50 people on board. Harlequin was escorting a convoy of 23 merchant ships, six of which were also wrecked. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to The Downs.[49][90][110]
Mibedacht  Prussia The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford with the loss of twelve of her thirteen crew. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Memel.[49][90]
Traveller  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford. Her eight crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Malaga, Spain to London.[49][90]
Weymouth  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Seaford with the loss of four of her eleven crew. She was on a voyage from Plymouth to London.[49][90]

8 December

List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Jemima  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Hoyle, Cheshire with the loss of all but four of the forty-plus people on board. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Newry, County Down.[91]

9 December

List of shipwrecks: 9 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Victorina  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at New Providence, New Jersey, United States.[75]

11 December

List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Newark Castle  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her cre were rescued. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Aberdeen.[86]
President  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near "Wingo".[86]

12 December

List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Ann  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near South Shields, County Durham.[78]
Atlas  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near South Shields.[78]

13 December

List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1809
Ship Country Description
HMS Junon  Royal Navy Napoleonic Wars: The Gloire-class frigate was captured by Clorinde, Loire, Renommée and Seine (all  French Navy) off Guadeloupe with the loss of fifteen of her crew. She was set afire and scuttled the next day.

14 December

List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Catherine  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk with the loss of all but one of her crew.[111]
HMS Defender  Royal Navy The Archer-class gun-brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Folkestone, Kent.

15 December

List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Aurora  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked between Newhaven and Seaford, East Sussex with the loss of three of her five crew. She was on a voyage from Southampton, Hampshire to Bridlington, Yorkshire.[49]
Countess of Cardigan  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Johnshaven, Aberdeenshire. Her crew were rescued.[86][112]
Fortune  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Aberdeen. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Sunderland, County Durham.[86]
George  United Kingdom The collier was driven ashore off Sandwich, Kent.[86]
George  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Redcar, Yorkshire.[78]
Hawke  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Aberdeen. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Aberdeen.[113]
Jane  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Aberdeen. She was on a voyage from London to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[86]
Liberty  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea off the mouth of the Humber.[86]
Providence  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore at Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Montrose, Forfarshire.[86][112]
Susan  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south of Montrose, Forfarshire. Her crew were rescued.[86][112]
Unidentified A ship in ballast and between 3 and 400 tons was a total loss on the Goodwin Sands in the English Channel.[114]

16 December

List of shipwrecks: 16 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Mary  United Kingdom The ship sank at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Demerara.[86]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Port Maria, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[75]

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Marquis of Lorn  United Kingdom The sloop foundered in the Irish Sea off Holyhead, Anglesey .[78]

21 December

List of shipwrecks: 21 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Lucy  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on the Isle of Mull.[91]

25 December

List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1809
Ship Country Description
Vrouw Christina Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship was wrecked on the coast of Jutland with the loss of her captain.[75]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Addington  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Alnwick, Northumberland.[88]
Ann  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Campbeltown, Argyllshire. She was on a voyage from Sligo to Liverpool, Lancashire.[78]
Arch Duke Charles  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Vlissingen, Holland.[93]
Aurora  Sweden The ship was wrecked near Gothenburg. She was on a voyage from Alicante, Spain to Gothenburg.[86]
Barbara and Mary  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Wexford. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Londonderry.[108]
Boyd  United Kingdom
Boyd

Boyd massacre: The brigantine was destroyed by fire and explosion at Whangaroa, New Zealand.

Charles  Russia The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom.[115]
Connecticut  United States The ship was wrecked on Saint Tudwal's Islands, Caernarfonshire, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage ftom New York to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[88]
Diana  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Irish coast. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Barbados.[86]
Eliza  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Outer Hebrides and severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Dublin to a Swedish port.[108]
Eliza  United Kingdom The schooner was captured by the privateer Superieure ( France) and was scuttled.[75]
Emelia  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Riga, Russia.[86]
Fancy  United Kingdom The cutter was wrecked at São Miguel, Azores.[74]
Fanny  United Kingdom The brig was captured by the privateer Superieure ( France) and was scuttled.[75]
Fortuna  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Minorca, Spain to London.[74]
Friends  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Karlskrona, Sweden. She wa son a voyage from Stockholm to London.[86]
Jason  United Kingdom The transport ship was wrecked at Vlissingen, Holland.[108]
Lavinia  United States The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lytham St. Annes, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from New Jersey to Liverpool.[88]
Leonidas  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[115]
Lord Nelson  United Kingdom The ship was captured by the privateer Superieure ( France) and was scuttled.[75]
Marquis of Huntley  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Kattegat off Anholt, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Gävle, Sweden to Hull, Yorkshire.[90]
Mary  United Kingdom The brig was captured by the privateer Superieure ( France) and was scuttled.[75]
Mercator  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Ystadt, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Hull.[78]
Minerva  United States The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Douglas, Isle of Man with the loss of all but two of her crew.[86]
Nancy  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Bay of Nigg.[91]
Navigation  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea.[93]
Nelly  United Kingdom The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Forvie, Aberdeenshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dundee, Perthshire to Aberdeen.[91]
Norwich  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[115]
Numa  United States The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from New York to Liverpool.[78]
Oriental  United States The ship was wrecked at Heligoland.[108]
Rising Sun  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Skagen, Denmark. Four of her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Gothenburg, Sweden.[90]
HMS Salorman  Royal Navy The cutter ran aground east of Ystad, Sweden and was abandoned by her crew. She was a total loss.
Samaritan's Hope  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Hoylake, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Faial, Azores.[90]
Samuel  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Figueria, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Faro to London.[93]
Sophia Carolina Albertina  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Great Belt.[86]
Thomas  United Kingdom The ship foundered in Red Wharf Bay with the loss of all on board. She was on a voyage from Curaçao to Liverpool.[86]
Union  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[115] She was later refloated.[108]
Vrouw Anna 22px Mecklenburg-Schwerin): The ship was captured in the Baltic Sea by a French privateer and was run ashore at Rostock.[108]
Vyf Gebroeders Netherlands Kingdom of Holland The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast.[108]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1809
Ship Country Description
Animo Grande  Portugal The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Pará, Brazil. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to Pará.[74]
Ann  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Newfoundland, British North America. Her crew were rescued by Henrietta ( United Kingdom).[39]
Arran  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked in the Persian Gulf. She was on a voyage from Bengal to Basra, Ottoman Iraq.[88]
Asia British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost in the Bengal River.[68][90]
Benjamin and Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in Delaware Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.[59]
Bengal British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost off Mauritius.[60]
Calcutta British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost off Mauritius.[60]
Carlton  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Quebec, British North America.[78]
Castle  United Kingdom The ship was run ashore and wrecked at Saint-Marc, Hispaniola in an engagement with a French privateer. Her crew were rescued.[64]
Ersahung  Russia The ship was lost near the mouth of the "River Penoy" with the loss of three of her crew.[78]
General Beresford  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Gulf of Florida. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[90]
Glory British East India Company The East Indiaman foundered in the Indian Ocean.[60]
Good Hope  United Kingdom The ship was lost near Anegada, Virgin Islands. She was on a voyage from London to the Spanish Main.[116]
Jane, Duchess of Gordon British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost off Mauritius.[68][60]
Jenny  United Kingdom The ship was captured whilst on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Newfoundland. She was set afire and sunk.[11]
Juno  United Kingdom The ship foundered whilast on a voyage from Gibraltar to Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[71]
Lady Jane Dundas British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost off Mauritius.[60]
Lord Gardner British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent during 1809.[68]
Mary  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Senegal.[70]
Nelson  United States The ship was wrecked on the coast of the United States. She was on a voyage from New York to Amelia Island, East Florida.[86]
Phœnix  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Jamaica.[62]
Queen  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Aux Cayes, Hispaniola.[56]
Rose  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by HMS Squirrel ( Royal Navy). She was on a voyage from Quebec to Newry, County Down.[99]
Sarah  United States The ship was wrecked off Anglesey, United Kingdom.[117]
Skelton Castle British East India Company The East Indiaman was lost off the mouth of the Bengal River during 1809.[68]
Travers British East India Company The East Indiaman struck a rock and foundered off the coast of India during 1809.[68]
Young John  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Quebec to the United Kingdom.[70]

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  112. 1 2 3 "(untitled)". Caledonian Mercury (13728). 18 December 1809.
  113. ↑ "Edinburgh News Continued". Caledonian Mercury (13730). 23 December 1809.
  114. ↑ Larn, Richard; Larn Bridget (1995). Shipwreck Index of the British Isles, Volume two. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. ISBN 0 900528 99 0.
  115. 1 2 3 4 "Accidents in the late gales". Caledonian Mercury (13727). 19 December 1809.
  116. ↑ Towle, Edward L.; Marx, Robert F.; Albright, Alan B. (December 1976). "Shipwrecks of the Virgin Islands. An Inventory, 1523 - 1825" (PDF). Virgin Islands: Island Resources Foundation. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  117. ↑ "(untitled)". The Morning Chronicle (12542). 22 July 1809.
Ship events in 1809
Ship launches: 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
Ship commissionings: 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
Ship decommissionings: 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
Shipwrecks: 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
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