List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics

A sweep is when one team wins all available medals in a single event in a sporting event. At the highest level, that would be when one nation wins all the medals in the Olympics.[1] Many Olympic sports or events do not allow three entries into a single event in the Olympics, making a sweep impossible. But in Athletics the maximum for a single country is three.

In the beginning, before the Olympics became a global event, sweeps were more common amongst fewer competing countries and larger numbers of entries from a single country. The 1904 Olympics, held in St. Louis, Missouri, USA were essentially a domestic meet; a side show to the St. Louis World's Fair. After that, a sweep became an increasingly treasured status symbol of national dominance in an event. 1964 was the first Olympiad to have no sweeps. Since then there were no sweeps in 1972, 1996 and 2000. While the majority of sweeps have been by the United States, the two most recent sweeps have been by Jamaica.

Sweeps have happened in every long term event in the individual program, except the 5000 metres. It has happened eight times in the 200 metres and 110 metres hurdles, seven in the Shot Put. A steeplechase event has had a sweep five times, by four different countries.

Ray Ewry led 5 sweeps, including three from 1904, with Irving Baxter, Charles King and Joseph Stadler joining him in two each and Robert Garrett in one, plus adding a different sweep in 1900. That other sweep joined Josiah McCracken who was part of a different sweep. Ellery Clark, Robert Garrett and |James Connolly swept two events together in 1896. Archie Hahn, Nate Cartmell and William Hogenson duplicated that in 1904, but there were so many American sweeps in 1904 that they don't really deserve being singled out. More recently, Carl Lewis has led three Olympic sweeps, Mike Powell has finished behind him in two. Yuriy Sedykh, Glenn Davis and Lee Calhoun have also led two sweeps.

Men

OlympiadEvent CountryGoldSilverBronze
1896
Athens
High jump
 United States (USA)  Ellery Clark
United States (USA) 1.81 m
1.65 m none awarded
 Robert Garrett
United States (USA) 1.65 m
Long jump
 United States (USA)  Ellery Clark
United States (USA) 6.35 m
 Robert Garrett
United States (USA) 6.00 m
 James Connolly
United States (USA) 5.84 m
1900
Paris
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Alvin Kraenzlein 15.4 s
United States (USA)
 John McLean 15.5 s
United States (USA)
 Frederick Moloney 15.6 s
United States (USA)
4000 metres steeplechase
 Great Britain (GBR)  John Rimmer 12:58.4
Great Britain (GBR)
 Charles Bennett 12:58.6
Great Britain (GBR)
 Sidney Robinson 12:58.8
Great Britain (GBR)
Triple jump
 United States (USA)  Myer Prinstein 14.47 m
United States (USA)
 James Connolly 13.97 m
United States (USA)
 Lewis Sheldon 13.64 m
United States (USA)
Standing triple jump
 United States (USA)  Ray Ewry 10.58 m
United States (USA)
 Irving Baxter 9.95 m
United States (USA)
 Robert Garrett 9.50 m
United States (USA)
Standing high jump
 United States (USA)  Ray Ewry 1.655 m
United States (USA)
 Irving Baxter 1.525 m
United States (USA)
 Lewis Sheldon 1.500 m
United States (USA)
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Richard Sheldon 14.10 m
United States (USA)
 Josiah McCracken 12.85 m
United States (USA)
 Robert Garrett 12.37 m
United States (USA)
Hammer throw
 United States (USA)  John Flanagan 51.01 m
United States (USA)
 Truxtun Hare 46.26 m
United States (USA)
 Josiah McCracken 43.58 m
United States (USA)
1904
St. Louis
60 metres
 United States (USA)  Archie Hahn 7.0 s
United States (USA)
 William Hogenson 7.2 s
United States (USA)
 Fay Moulton 7.2 s
United States (USA)
100 metres
 United States (USA)  Archie Hahn 11.0 s
United States (USA)
 Nate Cartmell 11.2 s
United States (USA)
 William Hogenson 11.2 s
United States (USA)
200 metres
 United States (USA)  Archie Hahn 21.6 s
United States (USA)
 Nate Cartmell 21.9 s
United States (USA)
 William Hogenson
United States (USA)
400 metres
 United States (USA)  Harry Hillman 49.2 s
United States (USA)
 Frank Waller 49.9 s
United States (USA)
 Herman Groman 50.0 s
United States (USA)
800 metres
 United States (USA)  James Lightbody 1:56.0
United States (USA)
 Howard Valentine 1:56.3
United States (USA)
 Emil Breitkreutz 1:56.4
United States (USA)
1500 metres
 United States (USA)  James Lightbody 4:05.4
United States (USA)
 Frank Verner 4:06.8
United States (USA)
 Lacey Hearn
United States (USA)
Marathon
 United States (USA)  Thomas Hicks 3:28:53
United States (USA)
 Albert Corey 3:34:52
United States (USA)*
 Arthur Newton 3:47:33
United States (USA)
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Fred Schule 16.0 s
United States (USA)
 Thaddeus Shideler 16.3 s
United States (USA)
 Lesley Ashburner 16.4 s
United States (USA)
200 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Harry Hillman 24.6 s
United States (USA)
 Frank Castleman 24.9 s
United States (USA)
 George Poage
United States (USA)
400 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Harry Hillman 53.0 s
United States (USA)
 Frank Waller 53.2 s
United States (USA)
 George Poage 56.8 s
United States (USA)
Long jump
 United States (USA)  Myer Prinstein 7.34 m
United States (USA)
 Daniel Frank 6.89 m
United States (USA)
 Robert Stangland 6.88 m
United States (USA)
Triple jump
 United States (USA)  Myer Prinstein 14.35 m
United States (USA)
 Fred Englehardt 13.90 m
United States (USA)
 Robert Stangland 13.36 m
United States (USA)
Pole vault
 United States (USA)  Charles Dvorak
United States (USA)
 LeRoy Samse
United States (USA)
 Louis Wilkins
United States (USA)
Standing long jump
 United States (USA)  Ray Ewry
United States (USA)
 Charles King
United States (USA)
 John Biller
United States (USA)
Standing triple jump
 United States (USA)  Ray Ewry
United States (USA)
 Charles King
United States (USA)
 Joseph Stadler
United States (USA)
Standing high jump
 United States (USA)  Ray Ewry
United States (USA)
 Joseph Stadler
United States (USA)
 Lawson Robertson
United States (USA)
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Ralph Rose
United States (USA)
 Wesley Coe
United States (USA)
 Lawrence Feuerbach
United States (USA)
Hammer throw
 United States (USA)  John Flanagan
United States (USA)
 John DeWitt
United States (USA)
 Ralph Rose
United States (USA)
Triathlon
 United States (USA)  Max Emmerich
United States (USA)
 John Grieb
United States (USA)
 William Merz
United States (USA)
1908
London
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Forrest Smithson
United States (USA)
 John Garrels
United States (USA)
 Arthur Shaw
United States (USA)
Discus throw
 United States (USA)  Martin Sheridan
United States (USA)
 Merritt Giffin
United States (USA)
 Bill Horr
United States (USA)
1912
Stockholm
100 metres
 United States (USA)  Ralph Craig
United States (USA)
 Alvah Meyer
United States (USA)
 Donald Lippincott
United States (USA)
800 metres
 United States (USA)  Ted Meredith
United States (USA)
 Mel Sheppard
United States (USA)
 Ira Davenport
United States (USA)
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Fred Kelly
United States (USA)
 James Wendell
United States (USA)
 Martin Hawkins
United States (USA)
Triple jump
 Sweden (SWE)  Gustaf Lindblom
Sweden (SWE)
 Georg Åberg
Sweden (SWE)
 Erik Almlöf
Sweden (SWE)
Pole vault
 United States (USA)

including ties

 Harry Babcock
United States (USA)
 Frank Nelson
United States (USA)
 Marc Wright
United States (USA)
 William Halpenny
Canada (CAN)
 Frank Murphy
United States (USA)
* Bertil Uggla
Sweden (SWE)
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Pat McDonald
United States (USA)
 Ralph Rose
United States (USA)
 Lawrence Whitney
United States (USA)
Two handed javelin throw
 Finland (FIN)  Julius Saaristo
Finland (FIN)
 Väinö Siikaniemi
Finland (FIN)
 Urho Peltonen
Finland (FIN)
Decathlon
 Sweden (SWE)  Hugo Wieslander
Sweden (SWE)
 Charles Lomberg
Sweden (SWE)
 Gösta Holmér
Sweden (SWE)
1920
Antwerp
Javelin throw
 Finland (FIN)  Jonni Myyrä
Finland (FIN)
 Urho Peltonen
Finland (FIN)
 Pekka Johansson
Finland (FIN)
1924
Paris
Pole vault
 United States (USA)  Lee Barnes
United States (USA)
 Glen Graham
United States (USA)
 James Brooker
United States (USA)
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Bud Houser
United States (USA)
 Glenn Hartranft
United States (USA)
 Ralph Hills
United States (USA)
1928
Amsterdam
3000 metres steeplechase
 Finland (FIN)  Toivo Loukola
Finland (FIN) 9:21.8 WR
 Paavo Nurmi
Finland (FIN) 9:31.2
 Ove Andersen
Finland (FIN) 9:35.6
Pole vault
 United States (USA)  Sabin Carr
United States (USA) 4.20
 William Droegemuller
United States (USA) 4.10
 Charles McGinnis
United States (USA) 3.95
1932
Los Angeles
200 meters
 United States (USA)  Eddie Tolan (USA) 21.2  George Simpson (USA) 21.4  Ralph Metcalfe (USA) 21.5
Javelin throw
 Finland (FIN)  Matti Järvinen
Finland (FIN) 72.71 m
 Matti Sippala
Finland (FIN) 69.80 m
 Eino Penttilä
Finland (FIN) 68.70 m
1936
Berlin
10,000 metres
 Finland (FIN)  Ilmari Salminen
Finland (FIN) 30:15.4
 Arvo Askola
Finland (FIN) 30:15.6
 Volmari Iso-Hollo
Finland (FIN) 30:20.2
High jump
 United States (USA)  Cornelius Johnson
United States (USA) 2.03 m
 Dave Albritton
United States (USA) 2.00 m
 Delos Thurber
United States (USA) 2.00 m
Decathlon
 United States (USA)  Glenn Morris
United States (USA) 7900
 Bob Clark
United States (USA) 7601
 Jack Parker
United States (USA) 7275
1948
London
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  William Porter
United States (USA) 13.9
 Clyde Scott
United States (USA) 14.1
 Craig Dixon
United States (USA) 14.1
3000 metres steeplechase
 Sweden (SWE)  Tore Sjöstrand
Sweden (SWE) 9:04.6
 Erik Elmsäter
Sweden (SWE) 9:08.2
 Göte Hagström
Sweden (SWE) 9:11.8
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Wilbur Thompson
United States (USA) 17.12 m
 Jim Delaney
United States (USA) 16.68 m
 Jim Fuchs
United States (USA) 16.42 m
1952
Helsinki
200 metres
 United States (USA)  Andy Stanfield
United States (USA) 20.7
 Thane Baker
United States (USA) 20.8
 James Gathers
United States (USA) 20.8
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Harrison Dillard
United States (USA) 13.7
 Jack Davis
United States (USA) 13.7
 Arthur Barnard
United States (USA) 14.1
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Parry O'Brien
United States (USA) 17.41 m
 Darrow Hooper
United States (USA) 17.39 m
 Jim Fuchs
United States (USA) 17.06 m
Decathlon
 United States (USA)  Bob Mathias
United States (USA) 7,887 pts
 Milt Campbell
United States (USA) 6,975 pts
 Floyd Simmons
United States (USA) 6,788 pts
1956
Melbourne
200 metres
 United States (USA)  Bobby Morrow
United States (USA) 20.6
(OR)
 Andy Stanfield
United States (USA) 20.7
 Thane Baker
United States (USA) 20.9
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Lee Calhoun
United States (USA) 13.5
(OR)
 Jack Davis
United States (USA) 13.5
(OR)
 Joel Shankle
United States (USA) 14.1
400 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Glenn Davis
United States (USA) 50.1
(=OR)
 Eddie Southern
United States (USA) 50.8
 Joshua Culbreath
United States (USA) 51.6
20 kilometres walk
 Soviet Union (URS)  Leonid Spirin
Soviet Union (URS) 1:31:27.4
 Antanas Mikėnas
Soviet Union (URS) 1:32:03.0
 Bruno Junk
Soviet Union (URS) 1:32:12.0
Discus throw
 United States (USA)  Al Oerter
United States (USA) 56.36 m
(OR)
 Fortune Gordien
United States (USA) 54.81 m
 Desmond Koch
United States (USA) 54.40 m
1960
Rome
110 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Lee Calhoun
United States (USA) 13.8
 William May
United States (USA) 13.8
 Hayes Jones
United States (USA) 14.0
400 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Glenn Davis
United States (USA) 49.3
(OR)
 Clifton Cushman
United States (USA) 49.6
 Dick Howard
United States (USA) 49.7
Shot put
 United States (USA)  Bill Nieder
United States (USA) 19.68 m
(OR)
 Parry O'Brien
United States (USA) 19.11 m
 Dallas Long
United States (USA) 19.01 m
Discus throw
 United States (USA)  Al Oerter
United States (USA) 59.18 m
(OR)
 Rink Babka
United States (USA) 58.02 m
 Dick Cochran
United States (USA) 57.16 m
1968
Mexico City
400 metres
 United States (USA)  Lee Evans
United States (USA) 43.86
(WR)
 Larry James
United States (USA) 43.97
 Ron Freeman
United States (USA) 44.41
1976
Montreal
Hammer throw
 Soviet Union (URS)  Yuriy Sedykh
Soviet Union (URS) 77.52 m
 Aleksey Spiridonov
Soviet Union (URS) 76.08 m
 Anatoliy Bondarchuk
Soviet Union (URS) 75.48 m
1980
Moscow
Hammer throw
 Soviet Union (URS)  Yuriy Sedykh
Soviet Union (URS) 81.80 m WR
 Sergey Litvinov
Soviet Union (URS) 80.64 m
 Jüri Tamm
Soviet Union (URS) 78.96 m
1984
Los Angeles
200 metres
 United States (USA)  Carl Lewis
United States (USA) 19.80 OR
 Kirk Baptiste
United States (USA) 19.96
 Thomas Jefferson
United States (USA) 20.26
1988
Seoul
400 metres
 United States (USA)  Steve Lewis
United States (USA) 43.87
 Butch Reynolds
United States (USA) 43.93
 Danny Everett
United States (USA) 44.09
Long jump
 United States (USA)  Carl Lewis
United States (USA) 8.72 m
 Mike Powell
United States (USA) 8.49 m
 Larry Myricks
United States (USA) 8.27 m
Pole vault
 Soviet Union (URS)  Sergey Bubka
Soviet Union (URS) 5.90 m
 Radion Gataullin
Soviet Union (URS) 5.85 m
 Grigoriy Yegorov
Soviet Union (URS) 5.80 m
Hammer throw
 Soviet Union (URS)  Sergey Litvinov
Soviet Union (URS) 84.80 m
(OR)
 Yuriy Sedykh
Soviet Union (URS) 83.76 m
 Jüri Tamm
Soviet Union (URS) 81.16 m
1992
Barcelona
3000 metres steeplechase
 Kenya (KEN)  Matthew Birir
Kenya (KEN) 8:08.84
 Patrick Sang
Kenya (KEN) 8:09.55
 William Mutwol
Kenya (KEN) 8:10.74
Long jump
 United States (USA)  Carl Lewis
United States (USA) 8.67 m
 Mike Powell
United States (USA) 8.64 m
 Joe Greene
United States (USA) 8.34 m
Hammer throw
 Unified Team (EUN)  Andrey Abduvaliyev
Unified Team (EUN) 82.54 m
 Igor Astapkovich
Unified Team (EUN) 81.96 m
 Igor Nikulin
Unified Team (EUN) 81.38 m
2004
Athens
200 metres
 United States (USA)  Shawn Crawford
United States (USA) 19.79
 Bernard Williams
United States (USA) 20.01
 Justin Gatlin
United States (USA) 20.03
400 metres
 United States (USA)  Jeremy Wariner
United States (USA) 44.00
 Otis Harris
United States (USA) 44.16
 Derrick Brew
United States (USA) 44.42
3000 metres steeplechase
 Kenya (KEN)  Ezekiel Kemboi
Kenya (KEN) 8:05.81
 Brimin Kipruto
Kenya (KEN) 8:06.11
 Paul Kipsiele Koech
Kenya (KEN) 8:06.64
2008
Beijing
400 metres
 United States (USA)  LaShawn Merritt
United States (USA) 43.75
 Jeremy Wariner
United States (USA) 44.74
 David Neville
United States (USA) 44.80
400 metres hurdles
 United States (USA)  Angelo Taylor
United States (USA) 47.25
 Kerron Clement
United States (USA) 47.98
 Bershawn Jackson
United States (USA) 48.06
2012
London
200 metres
 Jamaica (JAM)  Usain Bolt
Jamaica (JAM) 19.32
 Yohan Blake
Jamaica (JAM) 19.44
 Warren Weir
Jamaica (JAM) 19.84

Women

With the majority of women's competitions happening in more modern, competitive times, sweeps have only occurred six times. The Pentathlon is the only event to have more than one occurrence, coincidentally in back to back Olympiads by different countries.

OlympiadEvent CountryGoldSilverBronze
1952
Helsinki
Discus throw
 Soviet Union (URS)  Nina Romashkova
Soviet Union (URS) 51.42 m
 Elizaveta Bagryantseva
Soviet Union (URS) 47.08 m
 Nina Dumbadze
Soviet Union (URS) 46.29 m
1976
Montreal
Pentathlon
 East Germany (GDR)  Siegrun Siegl
East Germany (GDR) 4745
 Christine Laser
East Germany (GDR) 4745
 Burglinde Pollak
East Germany (GDR) 4740
1980
Moscow
800 metres
 Soviet Union (URS)  Nadezhda Olizarenko
Soviet Union (URS) 1:53.43 WR
 Olga Mineeva
Soviet Union (URS) 1:54.81
 Tatyana Providokhina
Soviet Union (URS) 1:55.46
Pentathlon
 Soviet Union (URS)  Nadezhda Tkachenko
Soviet Union (URS) 5083 WR
 Olga Rukavishnikova
Soviet Union (URS) 4937
 Olga Kuragina
Soviet Union (URS) 4875
2004
Athens
Long jump
 Russia (RUS)  Tatyana Lebedeva
Russia (RUS) 7.07 m
 Irina Simagina
Russia (RUS) 7.05 m
 Tatyana Kotova
Russia (RUS) 7.05 m
2008
Beijing
100 metres
 Jamaica (JAM)  Shelly-Ann Fraser
Jamaica (JAM) 10.78
 Sherone Simpson
Jamaica (JAM)
 Kerron Stewart
Jamaica (JAM) 10.98

Other sports

References

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