List of longest-living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

This article lists 100 oldest known current or former heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states (often a president or prime minister; excluding representatives), born no earlier than 1800, and whose ages are documented in reliable sources. Those currently living are in bold italics on gold.

Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962), the oldest state leader on this list
Celâl Bayar, Prime Minister (1937–39) and President of Turkey (1950–60), the second-oldest state leader
Naruhiko Higashikuni, Prime Minister of Japan (1945), the fifth-oldest state leader
Willem Drees, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–58), the sixth-oldest state leader
Zhang Qun, Premier of the Republic of China (1947–48), the seventh-oldest state leader
Christopher Hornsrud, Prime Minister of Norway (1928), the ninth-oldest state leader
Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1967–71), the eleventh-oldest and oldest known living former state leader
Name State Position Birth Death Age
1Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum CambodiaPrime Minister (1962)19052009103 years, 135 days
2Celâl Bayar TurkeyPrime Minister (1937–1939)
President (1950–1960)
18831986103 years, 98 days
3Antoine Pinay FrancePrime Minister (1952–1953)18911994102 years, 348 days
4Kazi Lhendup Dorjee SikkimChief Minister (1974–1975)19042007102 years, 290 days
5Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni JapanPrime Minister (1945)18871990102 years, 48 days
6Willem Drees NetherlandsPrime Minister (1948–1958)18861988101 years, 314 days
7Zhang Qun ChinaPremier (1947–1948)18891990101 years, 219 days
8Bernardino González Ruiz PanamaPresident (1963)19112012101 years, 64 days
9Christopher Hornsrud NorwayPrime Minister (1928)18591960101 years, 28 days
10Hassan al-Hakim SyriaPrime Minister (1941–1942; 1951)18861988101 years, 1 day to
102 years, 364 days[lower-roman 1]
11Piet de Jong NetherlandsPrime Minister (1967–1971)1915Alive100 years, 317 days
12Telmo Vargas EcuadorHead of State (1966)19122013100 years, 304 days
13Xenophon Zolotas GreecePrime Minister (1989–1990)19042004100 years, 76 days
14Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein SomaliaInterim president (1969)19122012100 years, 0 to 163 days[lower-roman 2]
15Hastings Banda MalawiPrime Minister (1964–1966)
President (1966–1994)
1898199799 years, 270 to 297 days[lower-roman 3]
16Johan Ferrier SurinamePresident (1975–1980)1910201099 years, 237 days
17Gulzarilal Nanda IndiaPrime Minister (1964; 1966)1898199899 years, 195 days
18Anthony Mamo MaltaPresident (1974–1976)1909200899 years, 113 days
19Michail Stasinopoulos GreecePresident (1974–1975)1903200299 years, 96 days
20Morarji Desai IndiaPrime Minister (1977–1979)1896199599 years, 40 days
21Abdul Salam Sabrah North YemenActing Prime Minister (1969; 1971)1912201299 years, 33 days to
100 years, 32 days[lower-roman 4]
22Võ Chí Công VietnamChairman of the Council of State (1987–1992)1912201199 years, 32 days
23Aden Abdullah Osman Daar SomaliaPresident (1960–1967)1908200799 years, 17 to 158 days[lower-roman 5]
24Đỗ Mười VietnamPrime Minister (1988–1991)
Communist General Secretary (1991–1997)
1917Alive99 years, 12 days
25Abdel Halim Muhammad SudanCommittee of Sovereignty Member (1964–1965)1910200999 years, 6 days
26Ċensu Tabone MaltaPresident (1989–1994)1913201298 years, 349 days
27Wellington Koo ChinaActing Premier (1924)
Acting President (1926–1927)
1887198598 years, 289 days
28Émile Reuter LuxembourgPrime Minister (1918–1925)1874197398 years, 257 days
29Pierre Harmel BelgiumPrime Minister (1965–1966)1911200998 years, 244 days
30Joseph Paul-Boncour FrancePrime Minister (1932–1933)1873197298 years, 237 days
31Isidro Ayora EcuadorPresident (1926–1931)1879197898 years, 201 days
32Mamadou Dia SenegalPrime Minister (1960–1962)1910200998 years, 191 days
33Nouhak Phoumsavanh LaosPresident (1992–1998)1910200898 years, 153 days
34Borys Mykolaiovych Martos UkraineChairman of Council of Ministers (1919)1879197798 years, 152 days
35Artúr Görgei HungaryActing Governor-President (1849)1818191698 years, 107 days
36Gough Whitlam AustraliaPrime Minister (1972–1975)1916201498 years, 101 days
37Venceslau Brás BrazilPresident (1914–1918)1868196698 years, 79 days
38R. Venkataraman IndiaPresident (1987–1992)19102009 98 years, 54 days
39Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám HungaryPrime Minister (1919)1875197398 years, 15 days
40Gabriel París Gordillo ColombiaPresident (1957–1958)1910200898 years, 13 days
41Émile Flach MonacoMinister of State (1911–1917)1860195998 years, 1 day to
99 years, 364 days[lower-roman 6]
42Émile Derlin Zinsou DahomeyPresident (1968–1969)1918Alive97 years, 328 days
43Kenan Evren TurkeyNational Security Council President (1980–1982)
President (1982–1989)
1917201597 years, 296 days
44Baron Ignaz von PlenerCisleithania ( Austria-Hungary)Minster-President (1870)1810190897 years, 272 days
45Yasuhiro Nakasone JapanPrime Minister (1982–1987)1918Alive97 years, 263 days
46Federico Páez EcuadorActing President (1935–1937)1876197497 years, 209 days to
98 years, 208 days[lower-roman 7]
47Ramón José Velásquez VenezuelaInterim president (1993–1994)1916201497 years 208 days
48He Yingqin ChinaPremier (1949)1890198797 years, 202 days
49Alfredo Solf y Muro PeruPrime Minister (1939–1944)1872196997 years, 152 days
50Armando Villanueva PeruPrime Minister (1988–1989)1915201397 years, 140 days
51Ion Gheorghe Maurer RomaniaAssembly Presidium Chairman (1958–1961)
Acting State Council President (1965)
Prime Minister (1961–1974)
1902200097 years, 138 days
52Martial Célestin HaitiPrime Minister (1988)1913201197 years, 123 days
53Konstantinos Mitsotakis GreecePrime Minister (1990–1993)1918Alive97 years, 119 days
54Gheorghe Apostol RomaniaCommunist General Secretary (1954–1955)1913201097 years, 97 days
55Patricio Aylwin ChilePresident (1990–1994)1918Alive97 years, 80 days
56Nguyễn Văn Tâm South VietnamPrime Minister (1952–1953)1893199097 years, 0 to 325 days[lower-roman 8]
57Konstantinos Kollias GreecePrime Minister (1967)1901199897 years, 0 to 193 days[lower-roman 9]
58Helmut Schmidt West GermanyChancellor (1974–1982)1918201596 years, 322 days
59Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte  Vatican CityActing Sovereign (1939)1851194896 years, 312 days
60Khertek Anchimaa-Toka TuvaChair of Presidium (1940–1944)1912200896 years, 308 days
61Mohammed Karim Lamrani MoroccoPrime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994)1919Alive96 years, 289 days
62Camille Huysmans BelgiumPrime Minister (1946–1947)1871196896 years, 273 days
63Yitzhak Shamir IsraelPrime Minister (1983–1984; 1986–1992)1915201296 years, 252 days
64Habib Bourguiba TunisiaPrime Minister (1956–1957)
President (1957–1987)
1903200096 years, 246 days
65Vyacheslav Molotov Soviet UnionPremier (1930–1941)1890198696 years, 244 days
66Walter Scheel West GermanyActing Chancellor (1974)
President (1974–1979)
1919Alive96 years, 221 days
67Hau Pei-tsun TaiwanPremier (1990–1993)1919Alive96 years, 216 days
68Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza PeruPrime Minister (1902)1849194596 years, 137 days
69Pedro Lascuráin MexicoActing President (1913)1856195296 years, 74 days
70Federico Chávez ParaguayPresident (1949–1954)1882197896 years, 68 days
71Ebrahim Hakimi IranPrime Minister (1945; 1945–1946; 1947–1948)1863195996 years, 65 days
72Fumio Gotō JapanActing Prime Minister (1936)1884198096 years, 55 days
73Mario Echandi Jiménez Costa RicaPresident (1958–1962)1915201196 years, 42 days
74João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu BrazilPrime Minister (1878–1880)1810190696 years, 37 days
75Javier Pérez de Cuéllar PeruPrime Minister (2000–2001)1920Alive96 years, 26 days
76Dom Mintoff MaltaPrime Minister (1955–1958; 1971–1984)1916201296 years, 14 days
77Hans Schaffner  SwitzerlandFederal Council Member (1961–1969)
President (1966)
1908200495 years, 346 days
78Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)1920Alive95 years, 329 days
79Joaquín Balaguer Dominican RepublicPresident (1960–1962; 1966–1978; 1986–1996)1906200295 years, 316 days
80Tomás Romero Pereira ParaguayProvisional President (1954)1886198295 years, 312 days
81Liam Cosgrave IrelandTaoiseach (1973–1977)1920Alive95 years, 307 days
82Mohsen Sadr IranPrime Minister (1945)1866196295 years, 292 days to
96 years, 291 days[lower-roman 10]
83Fred Degazon DominicaPresident (1979–1980)1913200895 years, 274 days
84Juan José Estrada NicaraguaPresident (1910–1911)1872196795 years, 191 days
85Pote Sarasin ThailandPrime Minister (1957)1905200095 years, 187 days
86Prem Tinsulanonda ThailandPrime Minister (1980–1988)1920Alive95 years, 172 days
87Tahar Ben Ammar TunisiaPrime Minister (1956)1889198595 years, 166 days
88Roberto M. Levingston ArgentinaPresident (1970–1971)1920201595 years, 149 days
89Nelson Mandela South AfricaPresident (1994–1999)1918201395 years, 140 days
90Tun Tin BurmaPrime Minister (1988)1920Alive95 years, 135 days
91Paal Berg NorwayActing Head of State (1945)1873196895 years, 126 days
92Ahmed Ben Bella AlgeriaPresident (1963–1965)1916201295 years, 108 days
93Philippe Pétain FrancePrime Minister (1940)
Chief of the State (1940–1944)[lower-roman 11]
1856195195 years, 90 days
94Lê Đức Anh VietnamPresident (1992–1997)1920Alive95 years, 75 days
95Antonio Imbert Barrera Dominican RepublicPresident (1965)1920Alive95 years, 73 days
96Léopold Sédar Senghor SenegalPresident (1960–1980)1906200195 years, 72 days
97Petar Stambolić YugoslaviaPrime Minister (1963–1967)
President (1982–1983)
1912200795 years, 71 days
98Carlo Azeglio Ciampi ItalyPrime Minister (1993–1994)
President (1999–2006)
1920Alive95 years, 67 days
99Aníbal Portillo El SalvadorCivic-Military Directory Member (1961–1962)1914201095 years, 57 days
100Pak Song-chol North KoreaPremier (1976–1977)1913200895 years, 56 days

See also

Notes

  1. The dates of birth and death for al-Hakim are unknown.
  2. The exact date of birth for Hussein remains unknown, but he was at least aged 100—at the time of his death.
  3. The date of birth for Banda is unknown.
  4. The date of birth for Sabrah is unknown.
  5. The date of birth for Daar is unknown.
  6. The dates of birth and death for Flach are unknown.
  7. The exact date of death for Páez is unknown.
  8. The exact date of birth for Nguyen is unknown.
  9. The exact date of birth for Kollias is unknown.
  10. The exact date of birth for Sadr is unknown.
  11. By virtue of his position as Chief of the State of Vichy France, Pétain was also concurrently Co-Prince of the Principality of Andorra.

External links

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