List of human blood components
| Compound | Comments | In whole blood (g/cm³) | In plasma or serum (g/cm³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water | Solvent | 0.81-0.86 | 0.93-0.95 |
| Acetoacetate | Produced in liver | 8-40 ×10−7 | 4-43 ×10−7 |
| Acetone | product of bodyfat breakdown | - | 3-20 ×10−6 |
| Acetylcholine | Neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system | - | 6.6-8.2 ×10−8 |
| Adenosine triphosphate | Energy storage | - | - |
| " | total | 3.1-5.7 ×10−4 | - |
| " | phosphorus | 5-10 ×10−5 | - |
| Adrenocorticotrophic hormone | Stimulates the adrenal cortex | - | 2.5-12 ×10−11 |
| " | @ 6AM, mean | - | 5.5 ×10−11 |
| " | @ 6AM, maximum | - | 12 ×10−11 |
| " | @ 6PM, mean | - | 3.5 ×10−11 |
| " | @ 6PM, maximum | - | <7.5 ×10−11 |
| Alanine | Amino acid | 2.7-5.5 ×10−5 | 2.4-7.6 ×10−5 |
| Albumin | Blood plasma protein | - | 3.5-5.2 ×10−2 |
| Aluminum | - | 1-40 ×10−8 | 1-88 ×10−8 |
| Aldosterone | Regulates electrolyte balance | - | - |
| " | supine | - | 3-10 ×10−11 |
| " | standing, male | - | 6-22 ×10−11 |
| " | standing, female | - | 5-30 ×10−11 |
| Amino acids | Protein building blocks | - | - |
| " | total | 3.8-5.3 ×10−4 | - |
| " | nitrogen | 4.6-6.8 ×10−5 | 3.0-5.5 ×10−5 |
| alpha-Aminobutyric acid | - | 1-2 ×10−6 | 1-2 ×10−6 |
| d-Aminolevulinic acid | - | - | 1.5-2.3 ×10−7 |
| Ammonia nitrogen | - | 1-2 ×10−6 | 1.0-4.9 ×10−7 |
| cAMP | Intracellular signal transduction molecule | - | - |
| " | male | - | 5.6-10.9 ×10−9 |
| " | female | - | 3.6-8.9 ×10−9 |
| Androstenedione | Steroid hormone | - | |
| " | male >18 yrs | - | 2-30 ×10−10 |
| " | female >18 yrs | - | 8-30 ×10−10 |
| Androsterone | Steroid hormone | - | 1.5 ×10−7 |
| Angiotensin I | Angiotensin II precursor | - | 1.1-8.8 ×10−11 |
| Angiotensin II | Vasoconstrictor | - | 1.2-3.6 ×10−11 |
| Alpha 1-antitrypsin | Serine protease inhibitor | - | 7.8-20 ×10−4 |
| Arginine | Amino acid | 6-17 ×10−6 | 1.3-3.6 ×10−5 |
| Arsenic | - | - | - |
| " | normal range | 2-62 ×10−9 | - |
| " | chronic poisoning | 100-500 ×10−9 | - |
| " | acute poisoning | 600-9300 ×10−9 | - |
| Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) | Important vitamin | 1-15 ×10−6 | 6-20 ×10−6 |
| Aspartic acid | Amino acid | - | 0-3 ×10−6 |
| Aspartic acid (in WBCs) | - | 2.5-4.0 ×10−4 | 9-12 ×10−6 |
| Bicarbonate | Buffer in blood | - | 5-5.7 × 10−4 |
| Bile acids | Digestive function, bilirubin excretion | 2-30 × 10−6 | 3-30 × 10−6 |
| Bilirubin | Hemoglobin metabolite | 2-14 × 10−6 | 1-10 × 10−6 |
| Biotin (Vitamin H) | Gluconeogenesis,metabolize leucine,fatty acid synthesis | 7-17 × 10−9 | 9-16 × 10−9 |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | - | - | 8-23 × 10−5 |
| Bradykinin | - | - | 7 × 10−11 |
| Bromide | - | - | 7-10 × 10−9 |
| Cadmium | - | - | - |
| " | normal | 1-5 × 10−9 | - |
| " | toxic | 0.1-3 × 10−6 | - |
| Calciferol (vitamin D2) | Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels | - | 1.7-4.1 × 10−8 |
| Calcitonin (CT) | Hormone | - | <1.0 × 10−10 |
| Calcium | Bones, Ca2+ | - | - |
| " | ionized | 4.48-4.92 × 10−5 | 4.25-5.25 × 10−5 |
| " | total | - | 8.4-11.5 × 10−5 |
| Carbon dioxide | Respiratory gas | - | - |
| " | arterial | 8.8-10.8 × 10−4 | 3.0-7.9 × 10−5 |
| " | venous | 9.8-11.8 × 10−4 | 3.3-8.3 × 10−5 |
| Carboxyhemoglobin(as HbCO) | - | - | - |
| " | nonsmokers | 0.5-1.5% total Hb | - |
| " | smokers, 1-2 packs/day | 4-5% total Hb | - |
| " | smokers, 2 packs/day | 8-9% total Hb | - |
| " | toxic | >20% total Hb | - |
| " | lethal | >50% total Hb | - |
| Carcinoembryonic antigen | - | - | <2.5 × 10−9 |
| beta-Carotene | Vitamin A dimer | - | 3-25 × 10−7 |
| Carotenoids | Antioxidant | 2.4-23.1 × 10−7 | - |
| Cephalin | - | 3-11.5 × 10−4 | 0-1 × 10−4 |
| Ceruloplasmin | - | - | 1.5-6 × 10−4 |
| Chloride, as NaCl | - | 4.5-5 × 10−3 | 3.5-3.8 × 10−3 |
| Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) | - | - | - |
| " | 1, 25-dihydroxy | - | 2.5-4.5 × 10−11 |
| " | 24,25-dihydroxy | - | 1.5 × 10−9 |
| " | 25-hydroxy | - | 1.4-8 × 10−8 |
| Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin) | Stimulates fat and protein digestion | - | 6.04 × 10−11 |
| Cholesterol | Steroid lipid | - | - |
| " | LDLC | - | 0.5-2.0 × 10−3 |
| " | HDLC | - | 2.9-9.0 × 10−4 |
| " | total | 1.15-2.25 × 10−3 | 1.2-2 × 10−3 |
| Choline, total | - | 1.1-3.1 × 10−4 | 3.6-3.5 × 10−4 |
| Chorionic gonadotropin | Progesterone secretion during pregnancy | - | - |
| " | Menstrual | - | 0-3 × 10−11 |
| " | Pregnancy, 1st trimester | - | 5-3300 × 10−10 |
| " | Pregnancy, 2nd trimester | - | 20-1000 × 10−10 |
| " | Pregnancy, 3rd trimester | - | 20-50 × 10−10 |
| " | Menopausal | - | 3-30 × 10−11 |
| Citric acid | - | 1.3-2.5 × 10−5 | 1.6-3.2 × 10−5 |
| Citrulline | - | - | 2-10 × 10−6 |
| Coagulation Factors | - | - | - |
| " | Fibrinogen | 1.2-1.6 × 10−3 | 2-4 × 10−3 |
| " | Prothrombin | - | 1 × 10−4 |
| " | Tissue thromboplastin | - | 1 × 10−6 |
| " | Proaccelerin | - | 5-12 × 10−6 |
| " | Proconvertin | - | 1 × 10−6 |
| " | Antihemophilic factor | - | 1 × 10−7 |
| " | Christmas factor | - | 4 × 10−6 |
| " | Stuart factor | - | 5 × 10−6 |
| " | Plasma thrmb. anteced. | - | 4 × 10−6 |
| " | Hageman factor | - | 2.9 × 10−5 |
| " | Fibrin-stabilizing factor | - | 1 × 10−5 |
| " | Fibrin split products | - | <1 × 10−5 |
| " | Fletcher factor | - | 5 × 10−5 |
| " | Fitzgerald factor | - | 7 × 10−5 |
| " | von Willebrand factor | - | 7 × 10−6 |
| Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) | Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA | 6-14 × 10−10 | 1-10 × 10−10 |
| Cocarboxylase | - | - | 7-9 × 10−8 |
| Complement system | - | - | - |
| " | C1q | - | 5.8-7.2 × 10−5 |
| " | C1r | - | 2.5-3.8 × 10−5 |
| " | C1s (C1 esterase) | - | 2.5-3.8 × 10−5 |
| " | C2 | - | 2.2-3.4 × 10−5 |
| " | C3( b1C-globulin) | - | 8-15.5 × 10−4 |
| " | factor B (C3 proactivator) | - | 2-4.5 × 10−4 |
| " | C4 (b1E-globulin) | - | 1.3-3.7 × 10−4 |
| " | C4 binding protein | - | 1.8-3.2 × 10−4 |
| " | C5 (b1F-globulin) | - | 5.1-7.7 × 10−5 |
| " | C6 | - | 4.8-6.4 × 10−5 |
| " | C7 | - | 4.9-7 × 10−5 |
| " | C8 | - | 4.3-6.3 × 10−5 |
| " | C9 | - | 4.7-6.9 × 10−5 |
| " | Properdin | - | 2.4-3.2 × 10−5 |
| Compound S | - | - | 1-3 × 10−9 |
| Copper | - | 9-15 × 10−7 | - |
| " | male | - | 7-14 × 10−7 |
| " | female | - | 8-15.5 × 10−7 |
| Corticosteroids | Steroid hormones | - | 1-4 × 10−6 |
| Corticosterone | - | - | 4-20 × 10−9 |
| Cortisol | Inhibits CRH secretion | - | 3-23 × 10−8 |
| " | 8 AM | - | 6-23 × 10−8 |
| " | 4 PM | - | 3-15 × 10−8 |
| " | 10 PM | - | ~50% of 8 AM value |
| C-peptide | - | - | - |
| " | fasting | - | 0.5-2.0 × 10−9 |
| " | maximum | - | 4 × 10−9 |
| C-reactive protein | Plasma protein | - | 6.8-820 × 10−8 |
| Creatine | Assists muscle cell energy supply | - | - |
| " | male | - | 1.7-5.0 × 10−6 |
| " | female | - | 3.5-9.3 × 10−6 |
| Creatinine | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 0.8-1.5 × 10−5 |
| " | female | - | 0.7-1.2 × 10−5 |
| Cyanide | - | - | - |
| " | nonsmokers | - | 4 × 10−9 |
| " | smokers | - | 6 × 10−9 |
| " | nitroprusside therapy | - | 10-60 × 10−9 |
| " | toxic | - | >100 × 10−9 |
| " | lethal | - | >1000 × 10−9 |
| Cysteine | Amino acid | 6-12 × 10−6 | 1.8-5 × 10−5 |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) | Steroid hormone | - | - |
| " | aged 1–4 yrs | - | 0.2-0.4 × 10−9 |
| " | aged 4-8 yrs | - | 0.1-1.9 × 10−9 |
| " | aged 8–10 yrs | - | 0.2-2.9 × 10−9 |
| " | aged 10-12 yrs | - | 0.5-9.2 × 10−9 |
| " | aged 12–14 yrs | - | 0.9-20 × 10−9 |
| " | aged 14-16 yrs | - | 2.5-20 × 10−9 |
| " | male | - | 0.8-10 × 10−9 |
| " | female, premenopausal | - | 2.0-15 × 10−9 |
| DHEA sulfate | male | - | 1.99-3.34 × 10−6 |
| DHEA sulfate | female | - | - |
| " | newborn | - | 1.67-3.64 × 10−6 |
| " | pre-pubertal children | - | 1.0-6.0 × 10−7 |
| " | premenopausal | - | 8.2-33.8 × 10−7 |
| " | pregnancy | - | 2.3-11.7 × 10−7 |
| " | postmenopausal | - | 1.1-6.1 × 10−7 |
| 11-Deoxycortisol | - | - | 1-7 × 10−8 |
| Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 3-8 × 10−9 |
| " | female | - | 1-10 × 10−10 |
| Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate) | - | 8-16 × 10−5 | - |
| DNA | The molecule of heredity | - | 0-1.6 × 10−5 |
| Dopamine | Neurotransmitter | - | <1.36 × 10−10 |
| Enzymes, total | - | - | <6 × 10−5 |
| Epidermal growth factor (EGF) | - | - | <1 × 10−11 |
| Epinephrine | Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system | - | - |
| " | after 15 min rest | - | 3.1-9.5 × 10−11 |
| " | when emitted | 3.8 × 10−9 | 2-2.5 × 10−9 |
| Ergothioneine | - | 1-20 × 10−5 | - |
| Erythrocytes (#/cm³) | - | - | - |
| " | adult male, avg. (range) | 5.2 (4.6-6.2) × 109 | |
| " | adult female, avg. (range) | 4.6 (4.2-5.4) × 109 | |
| " | children, varies with age | 4.5-5.1 × 109 | |
| " | reticulocytes | 25-75 × 106 | |
| Erythropoietin | - | - | - |
| " | adult, normal | - | 0.5-2.5 × 10−10 |
| " | pregnant | - | 2.7-6.2 × 10−10 |
| " | hypoxia or anemia | - | 0.8-8.0 × 10−8 |
| Estradiol (E2) | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 8-36 × 10−12 |
| " | female, follicular(days 1-10) | - | 1-9 × 10−11 |
| " | female, mean | - | 5 × 10−11 |
| " | female, pre-fertile (days 10-12) | - | 10-15 × 10−11 |
| " | female, fertile (days 12-14) | - | 35-60 × 10−11 |
| " | female, luteal (days 15-28) | - | 20-40 × 10−11 |
| " | female, pregnancy | - | 3-70 × 10−7 |
| " | female, postmenopausal | - | 1-3 × 10−11 |
| Estriol (E3) | - | - | - |
| " | nonpregnant | - | <2 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 22-30 | - | 3-5 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 32-37 | - | 6-11 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 38-41 | - | 25-170 × 10−9 |
| Estrogen | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 4-11.5 × 10−11 |
| " | female, prepubertal | - | <4 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 1–10 days | - | 6.1-39.4 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 11-20 days | - | 12.2-43.7 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 21–30 days | - | 15.6-35 × 10−11 |
| " | female, postmenopausal | - | <4 × 10−11 |
| Estrone (E1) | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 2.9-17 × 10−11 |
| " | female, follicular | - | 2-15 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 1–10 days of cycle | - | 4.3-18 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 11-20 days of cycle | - | 7.5-19.6 × 10−11 |
| " | female, 20–29 days of cycle | - | 13.1-20.1 × 10−11 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 22-30 | - | 3-5 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 32-37 | - | 5-6 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 38-41 | - | 7-10 × 10−9 |
| Ethanol | - | - | - |
| " | social high | - | 0.5 × 10−3 |
| " | reduced coordination | - | 0.8 × 10−3 |
| " | depression of CNS | - | >1 × 10−3 |
| " | confusion, falling down | - | 2.0 × 10−3 |
| " | loss of consciousness | - | 3.0 × 10−3 |
| " | coma, death | - | >4 × 10−3 |
| Fat, neutral | see Triglycerides | - | - |
| Fatty acids, nonesterified (free) | - | 8-25 × 10−5 | |
| Fatty acids, esterified | - | 2.5-3.9 × 10−3 | 7-20 × 10−5 |
| Fatty acids, total | - | - | 1.9-4.5 × 10−3 |
| Ferritin | - | ||
| " | male | - | 1.5-30 × 10−8 |
| " | female | - | 0.9-18 × 10−8 |
| alpha-1-Fetoprotein | - | - | 0-2 × 10−8 |
| Flavin adenine dinucleotide | - | - | 8-12 × 10−8 |
| Fluoride | - | 1-4.5 × 10−7 | 1-4.5 × 10−7 |
| Folate | - | - | 2.2-17.3 × 10−9 |
| " | in erythrocyte | - | 1.67-7.07 × 10−7 |
| Folic acid | 2.3-5.2 × 10−8 | 1.6-2 × 10−8 | |
| Fructose | 0-5 × 10−5 | 7-8 × 10−5 | |
| Furosemide glucuronide | - | 1-400 × 10−6 | |
| Galactose (children) | - | <2 × 10−4 | |
| Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) | - | <1.25-4.0 × 10−10 | |
| Gastrin | - | ||
| " | mean | - | 7 × 10−11 |
| " | maximum | - | <20 × 10−11 |
| Globulin | - | - | total 2.2-4 × 10−2 |
| alpha-1-Globulin | - | 1-4 × 10−3 | |
| alpha-2-Globulin | - | 4-10 × 10−3 | |
| beta globulin | - | 5-12 × 10−3 | |
| gamma globulin | - | 6-17 × 10−3 | |
| Glucagon | - | ||
| " | range | - | 5-15 × 10−11 |
| " | mean | - | 7.1-7.9 × 10−11 |
| Glucosamine | - | - | - |
| " | fetus | 4-6 × 10−4 | 4.2-5.5 × 10−4 |
| " | child | 5-7 × 10−4 | 5.2-6.9 × 10−4 |
| " | adult | 6-8 × 10−4 | 6.1-8.2 × 10−4 |
| " | aged | 7-9 × 10−4 | 7.0-8.9 × 10−4 |
| Glucose | - | ||
| " | newborn | 2-3 × 10−4 | - |
| " | adult | 6.5-9.5 × 10−4 | 7-10.5 × 10−4 |
| " | diabetic | 14-120 × 10−4 | - |
| Glucuronic acid | 4.1-9.3 × 10−5 | 8-11 × 10−6 | |
| Glutamic acid | - | 2-28 × 10−6 | |
| Glutamine | - | 4.6-10.6 × 10−5 | |
| Glutathione, reduced | 2.5-4.1 × 10−4 | 0 | |
| Glycerol, free | - | 2.9-17.2 × 10−6 | |
| Glycine | 1.7-2.3 × 10−5 | 8-54 × 10−6 | |
| Glycogen | 1.2-16.2 × 10−5 | 0 | |
| Glycoprotein, acid | - | 4-15 × 10−4 | |
| cGMP | - | 0.6-4.4 × 10−9 | |
| Gonadotropin-releasing hormone | - | 1-80 × 10−12 | |
| Guanidine | 1.8-2.3 × 10−6 | - | |
| Haptoglobin | - | 3-22 × 10−4 | |
| Hemoglobin | 1.2-1.75 × 10−1 | 1-4 × 10−5 | |
| " | newborn | 1.65-1.95 × 10−1 | - |
| " | children, varies with age | 1.12-1.65 × 10−1 | - |
| " | adult, male | 1.4-1.8 × 10−1 | - |
| " | adult, female | 1.2-1.6 × 10−1 | - |
| " | inside erythrocyte | ~3.3 × 10−1 | - |
| " | per red blood cell | 27-32 picograms | - |
| Hexosephosphate P | 1.4-5 × 10−5 | 0-2 × 10−6 | |
| Histamine | 6.7-8.6 × 10−8 | - | |
| Histidine | 9-17 × 10−6 | 1.1-3.8 × 10−5 | |
| Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4) | 4 × 10−11 | - | |
| beta-Hydroxybutyric acid | 1-6 × 10−6 | 1-9 × 10−6 | |
| 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids | 4-10 × 10−8 | - | |
| 17-Hydroxyprogesterone | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 20-250 × 10−11 |
| " | female, follicular | - | 20-80 × 10−11 |
| " | female, luteal | - | 80-300 × 10−11 |
| " | female, postmenopausal | - | 4-50 × 10−11 |
| " | female, child | - | 20-140 × 10−11 |
| Antibodies | - | - | - |
| " | Immunoglobulin A (IgA) | - | 5-39 × 10−4 |
| " | Immunoglobulin D (IgD) | - | 0.5-8.0 × 10−5 |
| " | Immunoglobulin G (IgG) | - | 5.0-19 × 10−3 |
| " | Immunoglobulin M (IgM) | - | 3.0-30 × 10−4 |
| " | Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | - | <5 × 10−7 |
| Indican | - | - | 8-50 × 10−7 |
| Inositol | - | - | 3-7 × 10−6 |
| Insulin | - | - | 2.0-8.4 × 10−10 |
| Insulin-like growth factor | - | - | 9.9-50 × 10−8 |
| Iodine, total | - | 2.4-3.2 × 10−8 | 4.5-14.5 × 10−8 |
| Iron, adult | - | 4-6 × 10−4 | 6-18 × 10−7 |
| Isoleucine | - | 9-15 × 10−6 | 1.2-4.2 × 10−5 |
| Ketone bodies | - | 2.3-10 × 10−6 | 1.5-30 × 10−6 |
| alpha-Ketonic acids, adult | - | 1-30 × 10−6 | - |
| L-Lactate | - | - | - |
| " | arterial | <11.3 × 10−5 | 4.5-14.4 × 10−5 |
| " | venous | 8.1-15.3 × 10−5 | 4.5-19.8 × 10−5 |
| Lead | - | - | - |
| " | normal | 1-5 × 10−7 | 1-7.8 × 10−8 |
| " | toxic | >6-10 × 10−7 | - |
| Lecithin | - | 1.1-1.2 × 10−3 | 1-2.25 × 10−3 |
| Leptin | - | 1.2 × 10−8 | - |
| Leucine | - | 1.4-2 × 10−5 | 1.2-5.2 × 10−5 |
| Leukocytes (#/cm³) Total: | - | - | - |
| " | total, birth | 9.0-30.0 × 106 | - |
| " | total, pediatric | 4.5-15.5 × 106 | - |
| " | total, adult, range | 4.3-11.0 × 106 | - |
| " | total, adult, median | 7.0 × 106 | - |
| " | Neutrophil granulocytes, birth | 6.0-26.0 × 106 | - |
| " | Neutrophils, pediatric | 1.5-8.5 × 106 | - |
| " | Neutrophils, adult, range | 1.83-7.25 × 106 | - |
| " | Neutrophils, adult, median | 3.65 × 106 | - |
| " | Eosinophil granulocytes birth | 0.4 × 106 | - |
| " | Eosinophils, pediatric | 0.2-0.3 × 106 | - |
| " | Eosinophils, adult, range | 0.05-0.7 × 106 | - |
| " | Eosinophils, adult, median | 0.15 × 106 | - |
| " | Basophil granulocytes, adult, range | 0.015-0.15 × 106 | - |
| " | Basophils, adult, median | 0.03 × 106 | - |
| " | Lymphocytes, birth | 2-11 × 106 | - |
| " | Lymphocyte, pediatric | 1.5-8.0 × 106 | - |
| " | Lymphocyte, adult, range | 1.5-4.0 × 106 | - |
| " | Lymphocyte, adult, median | 2.5 × 106 | - |
| " | Monocytes, birth, range | 0.4-3.1 × 106 | - |
| " | Monocytes, birth, median | 1.05 × 106 | - |
| " | Monocytes, pediatric | 0.4 × 106 | - |
| " | Monocytes, adult, range | 0.21-1.05 × 106 | - |
| " | Monocytes, adult, median | 0.43 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, birth, range | 6-26 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, birth, median | 11 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, pediatric, range | 1.5-8.5 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, pediatric, median | 4.1 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, adult, range | 3.5-9.2 × 106 | - |
| " | Phagocytes, CD4 cell count | 0.5-1.5 × 106 | - |
| Lipase P | - | 1.2-1.4 × 10−4 | - |
| Lipids, total | - | 4.45-6.1 × 10−3 | 4-8.5 × 10−3 |
| Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20) | - | - | 1-10 × 10−4 |
| Lithium | - | 1.5-2.5 × 10−8 | - |
| Lysine | - | 1.3-3 × 10−5 | 2-5.8 × 10−5 |
| Lysozyme (muramidase) | - | - | 1-15 × 10−6 |
| alpha 2-macroglobulin | - | - | - |
| " | pediatric | - | 2-7 × 10−3 |
| " | male, adult | - | 0.9-4.0 × 10−3 |
| " | female, adult | - | 1.2-5.4 × 10−3 |
| Magnesium | - | 3.2-5.5 × 10−5 | 1.8-3.6 × 10−5 |
| Malic acid | - | 4.6 × 10−6 | 1-9 × 10−6 |
| Manganese | - | 0-2.5 × 10−7 | 0-1.9 × 10−7 |
| Melatonin | - | - | - |
| " | Day | - | 1.35-1.45 × 10−11 |
| " | Night | - | 6.07-7.13 × 10−11 |
| Mercury | - | - | - |
| " | normal | <1 × 10−8 | - |
| " | chronic | >20 × 10−8 | - |
| Methemoglobin | - | 4-6 × 10−4 | - |
| Methionine | - | 4-6 × 10−6 | 1-15 × 10−6 |
| Methyl guanidine | - | 2-3 × 10−6 | - |
| beta-2-microglobulin | - | - | 8-24 × 10−7 |
| MIP-1a | - | - | 2.3 × 10−11 |
| MIP-1b | - | - | 9 × 10−11 |
| Mucopolysaccharides | - | - | 1.75-2.25 × 10−3 |
| Mucoproteins | - | - | 8.65-9.6 × 10−4 |
| Nerve growth factor (NGF) | - | - | 6-10 × 10−9 |
| Niacin | - | 5-8 × 10−6 | 2-15 × 10−7 |
| Nitrogen | - | - | - |
| " | respiratory gas | 8.2 × 10−6 | 9.7 × 10−6 |
| " | total, nonrespiratory | 3-3.7 × 10−2 | - |
| Norepinephrine | Neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system | - | - |
| " | after 15 min rest | - | 2.15-4.75 × 10−10 |
| " | when emitted | 8.1 × 10−9 | 8.5 × 10−9 |
| Nucleotide, total | - | 3.1-5.2 × 10−4 | - |
| Ornithine | - | - | 4-14 × 10−6 |
| Oxalate | - | - | 1-2.4 × 10−6 |
| Oxygen (respiratory gas) | - | - | - |
| " | arterial | 2.4-3.2 × 10−4 | 3.9 × 10−6 |
| " | venous | 1.6-2.3 × 10−4 | 1.6 × 10−6 |
| Oxytocin | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 2 × 10−12 |
| " | female, nonlactating | - | 2 × 10−12 |
| " | female, pregnant 33-40 wks | - | 32-48 × 10−12 |
| Pancreatic polypeptide | - | - | 5-20 × 10−11 |
| Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) | - | 1.5-4.5 × 10−7 | 6-35 × 10−8 |
| Para-aminobenzoic acid | - | 3-4 × 10−8 | - |
| Parathyroid hormone (PTH) | - | - | 2-4 × 10−10 |
| Pentose, phosphorated | - | - | 2-2.3 × 10−5 |
| Phenol, free | - | 7-10 × 10−7 | - |
| Phenylalanine | - | 8-12 × 10−6 | 1.1-4 × 10−5 |
| Phospholipid | - | 2.25-2.85 × 10−3 | 5-12 × 10−5 |
| Phosphatase, acid, prostatic | - | - | <3 × 10−9 |
| Phosphorus | - | - | - |
| " | inorganic, adult | 2-3.9 × 10−5 | 2.3-4.5 × 10−5 |
| " | inorganic, children | - | 4.0-7.0 × 10−5 |
| " | total | 3.5-4.3 × 10−4 | 1-1.5 × 10−4 |
| Phytanic acid | - | - | <3 × 10−6 |
| Platelets (#/cm³): | - | - | - |
| " | range | 1.4-4.4 × 108 | - |
| " | median | 2.5 × 108 | - |
| Platelet-derived growth factor | - | - | 5.0 × 10−8 |
| Polysaccharides, total | - | - | 7.3-13.1 × 10−4 |
| Potassium | - | 1.6-2.4 × 10−3 | 1.4-2.2 × 10−4 |
| Pregnenolone | - | - | 3-20 × 10−10 |
| Progesterone (male) | - | - | 12-20 × 10−11 |
| Progesterone (female) | - | - | - |
| " | follicular | - | 0.4-0.9 × 10−9 |
| " | midluteal | - | 7.7-12.1 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 16-18 | - | 30-66 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 28-30 | - | 70-126 × 10−9 |
| " | pregnancy, weeks 38-40 | - | 131-227 × 10−9 |
| Proinsulin | - | - | - |
| " | fasting | - | 0.5-5 × 10−10 |
| " | mean | - | 1.42-1.70 × 10−10 |
| Prolactin (male) <20 × 10−9 | - | - | - |
| " | while awake | - | 1-7 × 10−9 |
| " | during sleep | - | 9-20 × 10−9 |
| Prolactin (female) | - | - | - |
| " | follicular | - | <23 × 10−9 |
| " | luteal | - | 5-40 × 10−9 |
| Proline | - | - | 1.2-5.7 × 10−5 |
| Prostaglandins | - | - | - |
| " | PGE | - | 3.55-4.15 × 10−10 |
| " | PGF | - | 1.26-1.56 × 10−10 |
| " | 15-keto-PGF2a | - | 5 × 10−10 |
| " | 15-keto-PGE2 | - | <5 × 10−11 |
| Protein, total | - | 1.9-2.1 × 10−1 | 6.0-8.3 × 10−2 |
| Protoporphyrin | - | 2.7-6.1 × 10−7 | - |
| Prostate specific antigen | - | 0-5 × 10−9 | - |
| Pseudoglobulin I | - | - | 8-19 × 10−3 |
| Pseudoglobulin II | - | - | 2-8 × 10−3 |
| Purine, total | - | 9.5-11.5 × 10−5 | - |
| Pyrimidine nucleotides | - | 2.6-4.6 × 10−5 | 2-12 × 10−7 |
| Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) | - | - | 3.6-90 × 10−9 |
| Pyruvic acid | - | 3-10 × 10−6 | 3-12 × 10−6 |
| RANTES | - | - | 7 × 10−11 |
| Relaxin | - | - | - |
| " | day <100 preparturition | - | <2 × 10−9 |
| " | day 100 to 2 days preceding | - | 5-40 × 10−9 |
| " | day preceding parturition | - | 100-200 × 10−9 |
| " | day following parturition | - | <2 × 10−9 |
| Retinol (Vitamin A) | - | - | 1-8 × 10−7 |
| Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) | - | 1.5-6 × 10−7 | 2.6-3.7 × 10−8 |
| RNA | - | 5-8 × 10−4 | 4-6 × 10−5 |
| Secretin | - | - | 2.9-4.5 × 10−11 |
| Serine | - | - | 3-20 × 10−6 |
| Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) | - | 1.55-1.81 × 10−7 | 0.8-2.1 × 10−7 |
| Silicon | - | 1.4-2.95 × 10−6 | 2.2-5.7 × 10−6 |
| Sodium | - | - | 3.1-3.4 × 10−3 |
| Solids, total | - | 2-2.5 × 10−1 | 8-9 × 10−2 |
| Somatotropin (growth hormone) | - | - | 4-140 × 10−10 |
| Sphingomyelin | - | 1.5-1.85 × 10−3 | 1-4 × 10−4 |
| Succinic acid | - | - | 5 × 10−6 |
| Sugar, total | - | 7-11 × 10−4 | - |
| Sulfates, inorganic | - | - | 8-12 × 10−6 |
| Sulfur, total | - | 3.8-5 × 10−2 | 3.1-3.8 × 10−2 |
| Taurine | - | - | 3-21 × 10−6 |
| Testosterone (male) | - | - | - |
| " | free | - | 5.6-10.2 × 10−11 |
| " | total | - | 275-875 × 10−11 |
| Testosterone (female) | - | - | - |
| " | free | - | 0.24-0.38 × 10−11 |
| " | total | - | 23-75 × 10−11 |
| " | pregnant | - | 38-190 × 10−11 |
| Thiamine (Vitamin B1) | - | 3-10 × 10−8 | 1-9 × 10−8 |
| Thiocyanate | - | 5-14 × 10−6 | - |
| " | nonsmoker | - | 1-4 × 10−6 |
| " | smoker | - | 3-12 × 10−6 |
| Threonine | - | 1.3-2 × 10−5 | 0.9-3.2 × 10−5 |
| Thyroglobulin (Tg) | - | - | <5 × 10−8 |
| Thyroid hormones | - | - | 4-8 × 10−8 |
| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone | - | - | 5-60 × 10−12 |
| Thyroxine (FT4) | - | - | - |
| " | free | - | 8-24 × 10−12 |
| " | total | - | 4-12 × 10−8 |
| Thyroxine-binding prealbumin | - | - | 2.8-3.5 × 10−4 |
| Thyroxine-binding globulin | - | - | 1.0-3.4 × 10−7 |
| Tin | - | 0-4 × 10−7 | 0-1 × 10−7 |
| alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) | - | - | 5-20 × 10−6 |
| Transcortin | - | - | - |
| " | male | - | 1.5-2 × 10−5 |
| " | female | - | 1.6-2.5 × 10−5 |
| Transferrin | - | - | - |
| " | newborn | - | 1.3-2.75 × 10−3 |
| " | adult | - | 2.2-4 × 10−3 |
| " | age >60 yrs | - | 1.8-3.8 × 10−3 |
| Triglycerides | - | 8.5-23.5 × 10−4 | 2.5-30 × 10−4 |
| Triiodothyronine | - | - | - |
| " | free | - | 2.3-6.6 × 10−12 |
| " | total (T3) | - | 0.75-2.50 × 10−9 |
| Tryptophan | - | 5-10 × 10−6 | 9-30 × 10−6 |
| Tyrosine | - | 8-14 × 10−6 | 4-25 × 10−6 |
| Urea | - | 2-4 × 10−4 | 2.8-4 × 10−4 |
| Uric acid | - | 6-49 × 10−6 | 2-7 × 10−5 |
| " | child | - | 3.5-7.2 × 10−5 |
| " | adult, male | - | 2.6-6.0 × 10−5 |
| " | adult, female | 2.0-5.5 × 10−5 | |
| Valine | - | 2-2.9 × 10−5 | 1.7-4.2 × 10−5 |
| Vasointestinal peptide (VIP) | - | - | 6-16 × 10−12 |
| Vasopressin | - | - | - |
| " | hydrated | - | 4.5 × 10−13 |
| " | dehydrated | - | 3.7 × 10−12 |
| Zinc | - | 5-13 × 10−6 | 7-15 × 10−7 |
In blood banking, the fractions of Whole Blood used for transfusion are also called components.
See also
References
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