List of Prime Ministers of Iraq
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Iraq since 1920.
List
Name | Portrait | Birth–Death | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Head of State (Reign / Term) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
• Kingdom of Iraq (Under the British Mandate) (1920–1932) • | ||||||||
1 | Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani عبد الرحمن الكيلاني |
1841–1927 | 11 November 1920 | 20 November 1922 | Independent | Faisal I (1921–1933) | ||
2 | Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun عبد المحسن السعدون (1st time) |
1879–1929 | 20 November 1922 | 22 November 1923 | Military | |||
3 | Jafar al-Askari جعفر العسكري (1st time) |
1887–1936 | 22 November 1923 | 2 August 1924 | Military | |||
4 | Yasin al-Hashimi ياسين الهاشمي (1st time) |
1882–1937 | 2 August 1924 | 26 June 1925 | Military / People's Party | |||
5 | Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun عبد المحسن السعدون (2nd time) |
1879–1929 | 26 June 1925 | 21 November 1926 | Military / Progressive Party | |||
6 | Jafar al-Askari جعفر العسكري (2nd time) |
1887–1936 | 21 November 1926 | 11 January 1928 | Military / Covenant Party | |||
7 | Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun عبد المحسن السعدون (3rd time) |
1879–1929 | 11 January 1928 | 28 April 1929 | Military / Progressive Party | |||
8 | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi توفيق السويدي (1st time) |
1892–1968 | 28 April 1929 | 19 September 1929 | Independent | |||
9 | Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun عبد المحسن السعدون (4th time) |
1879–1929 | 19 September 1929 | 13 November 1929[1] | Military / Progressive Party | |||
10 | Naji al-Suwaidi ناجي السويدي |
1882–1942 | 18 November 1929 | 23 March 1930 | Independent | |||
11 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (1st time) |
1888–1958 | 23 March 1930 | 3 November 1932 | Military / Covenant Party | |||
• Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958) • | ||||||||
12 | Naji Shawkat ناجي شوكت |
1893–1980 | 3 November 1932 | 20 March 1933 | Independent | Faisal I (1921–1933) | ||
13 | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani رشيد عالي الكيلاني (1st time) |
1892–1965 | 20 March 1933 | 9 November 1933 | Party of National Brotherhood | |||
14 | Jamil al-Midfai جميل المدفعي (1st time) |
1890–1958 | 9 November 1933 | 27 August 1934 | Military | Ghazi (1933–1939) | ||
15 | Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi علي جودت الأيوبي (1st time) |
1886–1969 | 27 August 1934 | 4 March 1935 | Military | |||
16 | Jamil al-Midfai جميل المدفعي (2nd time) |
1890–1958 | 4 March 1935 | 17 March 1935 | Military | |||
17 | Yasin al-Hashimi ياسين الهاشمي (2nd time) |
1882–1937 | 17 March 1935 | 30 October 1936 | Military / Party of National Brotherhood | |||
18 | Hikmat Sulayman حكمت سليمان |
1889–1964 | 30 October 1936 | 17 August 1937 | Party of National Brotherhood | |||
19 | Jamil al-Midfai جميل المدفعي (3rd time) |
1890–1958 | 17 August 1937 | 25 December 1938 | Military | |||
20 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (2nd time) |
1888–1958 | 25 December 1938 | 31 March 1940 | Military / Covenant Party | |||
21 | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani رشيد عالي الكيلاني (2nd time) |
1892–1965 | 31 March 1940 | 3 February 1941 | Party of National Brotherhood | Faisal II (1939–1958) | ||
22 | Taha al-Hashimi طه الهاشمي |
1888–1961 | 3 February 1941 | 13 April 1941[2] | Military | |||
23 | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani رشيد عالي الكيلاني (3rd time) |
1892–1965 | 13 April 1941 | 30 May 1941[3] | Party of National Brotherhood | |||
24 | Jamil al-Midfai جميل المدفعي (4th time) |
1890–1958 | 4 June 1941 | 10 October 1941 | Military | |||
25 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (3rd time) |
1888–1958 | 10 October 1941 | 4 June 1944 | Military / Covenant Party | |||
26 | Hamdi al-Pachachi حمدي البجاجي |
1886–1948 | 4 June 1944 | 23 February 1946 | Independent | |||
27 | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi توفيق السويدي (2nd time) |
1892–1968 | 23 February 1946 | 1 June 1946 | Liberal Party | |||
28 | Arshad al-Umari إرشاد العمري (1st time) |
1888–1978 | 1 June 1946 | 21 November 1946 | Independent | |||
29 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (4th time) |
1888–1958 | 21 November 1946 | 29 March 1947 | Military / Constitutional Union Party | |||
30 | Sayyid Salih Jabr سيد صالح جبر |
1860–1949 | 29 March 1947 | 29 January 1948 | Nation's Socialist Party | |||
31 | Sayyid Muhammad as-Sadr سيد محمد الصدر |
1882–1956 | 29 January 1948 | 26 June 1948 | Independent | |||
32 | Muzahim al-Pachachi مزاجم البجاجي |
1890–1982 | 26 June 1948 | 6 January 1949 | Independent | |||
33 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (5th time) |
1888–1958 | 6 January 1949 | 10 December 1949 | Military / Constitutional Union Party | |||
34 | Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi علي جودت الأيوبي (2nd time) |
1886–1969 | 10 December 1949 | 5 February 1950 | Military | |||
35 | Tawfiq al-Suwaidi توفيق السويدي (3rd time) |
1892–1968 | 5 February 1950 | 15 September 1950 | Independent | |||
36 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (6th time) |
1888–1958 | 15 September 1950 | 12 July 1952 | Military / Constitutional Union Party | |||
37 | Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari مصطفى محمود العمري |
1898–1979 | 12 July 1952 | 23 November 1952 | Independent | |||
38 | Nureddin Mahmud نور الدين محمود |
1901–1978 | 23 November 1952 | 29 January 1953 | Military | |||
39 | Jamil al-Midfai جميل المدفعي (5th time) |
1890–1958 | 29 January 1953 | 17 September 1953 | Military | |||
40 | Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali محمد فضل الجمالي |
1903–1997 | 17 September 1953 | 29 April 1954 | Independent | |||
41 | Arshad al-Umari إرشاد العمري (2nd time) |
1888–1978 | 29 April 1954 | 4 August 1954 | Independent | |||
42 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (7th time) |
1888–1958 | 4 August 1954 | 20 June 1957 | Military / Constitutional Union Party | |||
43 | Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi علي جودت الأيوبي (3rd time) |
1886–1969 | 20 June 1957 | 15 December 1957 | Military / United National Front | |||
44 | Abdul-Wahab Mirjan عبد الوهاب مرجان |
1909–1964 | 15 December 1957 | 3 March 1958 | Independent | |||
45 | Nuri as-Said نوري السعيد (8th time) |
1888–1958 | 3 March 1958 | 18 May 1958 | Military / Constitutional Union Party | |||
46 | Ahmad Mukhtar Baban أحمد مختار بابان |
1900–1976 | 18 May 1958 | 14 July 1958[4] | Independent | |||
• Iraqi Republic (Pre-Ba'ath Party) (1958–1968) • | ||||||||
47 | Abd al-Karim Qasim عبد الكريم قاسم |
1914–1963 | 14 July 1958 | 8 February 1963[5] | Military | Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i (1958–1963) | ||
48 | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr أحمد حسن البكر (1st time) |
1914–1982 | 8 February 1963 | 18 November 1963[6] | Military / Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) |
Abdul Salam Arif (1963–1966) | ||
49 | Tahir Yahya طاهر يحيى (1st time) |
1915–1986 | 20 November 1963 | 6 September 1965 | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |||
50 | Arif Abd ar-Razzaq عارف عبد الرزاق |
1921–2007 | 6 September 1965 | 21 September 1965 | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |||
51 | Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz عبد الرحمن البزاز |
1913–1973 | 21 September 1965 | 9 August 1966 | Arab Socialist Union | |||
52 | Naji Talib ناجي طالب |
1917–2012 | 9 August 1966 | 10 May 1967 | Military | Abdul Rahman Arif (1966–1968) | ||
53 | Abdul Rahman Arif عبد الرحمن عارف |
1916–2007 | 10 May 1967 | 10 July 1967 | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |||
54 | Tahir Yahya طاهر يحيى (2nd time) |
1915–1986 | 10 July 1967 | 17 July 1968[7] | Military / Arab Socialist Union | |||
• Iraqi Republic (Under Ba'ath Party) (1968–2003) • | ||||||||
55 | Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif عبد الرزاق النايف |
1933–1978 | 17 July 1968 | 30 July 1968 | Military | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (1968–1979) | ||
56 | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr أحمد حسن البكر (2nd time) |
1914–1982 | 31 July 1968 | 16 July 1979 | Military / Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) | |||
57 | Saddam Hussein صدام حسين (1st time) |
1937–2006 | 16 July 1979 | 23 March 1991 | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) |
Saddam Hussein (1979–2003) | ||
58 | Sa'dun Hammadi سعدون حمادي |
1930–2007 | 23 March 1991 | 13 September 1991 | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) | |||
59 | Mohammad Hamza al-Zubaidi محمد حمزة الزبيدي |
1938–2005 | 16 September 1991 | 5 September 1993 | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) | |||
60 | Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai أحمد حسين خضير السامرائي |
1941– | 5 September 1993 | 29 May 1994 | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) | |||
61 | Saddam Hussein صدام حسين (2nd time) |
1937–2006 | 29 May 1994 | 9 April 2003[8] | Iraqi Ba'ath Party (Iraq Region) | |||
• Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004) • | ||||||||
— | Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum محمد بحر العلوم (1st time) |
1927–2015 | 13 July 2003 | 31 July 2003 | Independent | Coalition Provisional Authority (2003–2004) | ||
62 | Ibrahim al-Jaafari إبراهيم الجعفري (1st time) |
1947– | 1 August 2003 | 31 August 2003 | Islamic Dawa Party | |||
63 | Ahmed al-Chalabi أحمد جلبي |
1944–2015 | 1 September 2003 | 30 September 2003 | Iraqi National Congress | |||
64 | Ayad Allawi أياد علاوي (1st time) |
1945– | 1 October 2003 | 31 October 2003 | Iraqi National Accord | |||
65 | Jalal Talabani جلال طلباني |
1933– | 1 November 2003 | 30 November 2003 | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | |||
66 | Abdul Aziz al-Hakim عبد العزيز الحكيم |
1950–2009 | 1 December 2003 | 31 December 2003 | Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq | |||
67 | Adnan al-Pachachi عدنان بجاجي |
1923– | 1 January 2004 | 31 January 2004 | Assembly of Independent Democrats | |||
68 | Mohsen Abdel Hamid محسن عبد الحميد |
1937– | 1 February 2004 | 29 February 2004 | Iraqi Islamic Party | |||
69 | Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum محمد بحر العلوم (2nd time) |
1927–2015 | 1 March 2004 | 31 March 2004 | Independent | |||
70 | Massoud Barzani مسعود برزاني |
1946– | 1 April 2004 | 30 April 2004 | Kurdistan Democratic Party | |||
71 | Ezzedine Salim عز الدين سليم |
1943–2004 | 1 May 2004 | 17 May 2004[1] | Islamic Dawa Party | |||
72 | Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer غازي مشعل عجيل الياور |
1958– | 17 May 2004 | 1 June 2004 | The Iraqis | |||
• Republic of Iraq (2004–present) • | ||||||||
— | Ayad Allawi أياد علاوي (2nd time) |
1945– | 1 June 2004 | 3 May 2005 | Iraqi National Accord | Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer (2004–2005) | ||
73 | Ibrahim al-Jaafari إبراهيم الجعفري (2nd time) |
1947– | 3 May 2005 | 20 May 2006 | Islamic Dawa Party | Jalal Talabani (2005–2014) | ||
74 | Nouri al-Maliki نوري المالكي |
1950– | 20 May 2006 | 8 September 2014 | Islamic Dawa Party | |||
75 | Haider al-Abadi حيدر العبادي |
1952– | 8 September 2014 | Incumbent | Islamic Dawa Party | Fuad Masum (2014–) |
Footnotes
- 1 2 Died in office.
- ↑ Deposed in the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état.
- ↑ Deposed in the Anglo-Iraqi War.
- ↑ Deposed in the 14 July Revolution.
- ↑ Deposed in the Ramadan Revolution.
- ↑ Deposed in the November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état.
- ↑ Deposed in the 17 July Revolution.
- ↑ Deposed in the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
See also
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