List of films considered the best

A mustachioed man in a suit leans on a lectern and points to his left. Behind him to the left is a large picture of himself wearing a hat.
Orson Welles as Charles Foster Kane in Citizen Kane (1941)

While there is no general agreement upon the greatest film, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the best. Each film listed here has been mentioned in a notable survey, whether a popular poll, or a poll among film reviewers. Many of these sources focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film-goers, but those considered the greatest within their respective countries are also included here. Many films are widely considered among the best ever made, whether they appear at #1 on each list or not. For example, many believe that Orson Welles' Citizen Kane is the best movie ever made, and it appears as #1 on AFI's Best Movies list, whereas The Empire Strikes Back is #1 on the Empire magazine's Top 301 List.

None of the surveys that produced these citations should be viewed as a scientific measurement of the opinions of film viewers. Each may suffer the effects of vote stacking or skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selected audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. Sometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to select films from a limited list of entries.

Critics and filmmakers

Sight & Sound poll

Every decade, the British film magazine Sight & Sound asks an international group of film professionals to vote for the greatest film of all time. The Sight & Sound accolade has come to be regarded as one of the most important of the "greatest ever film" lists. The American film critic Roger Ebert described it as "by far the most respected of the countless polls of great movies—the only one most serious movie people take seriously."[1]

For the full list published in 2012, see The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time.

Brussels World's Fair's international poll

The Brussels World's Fair, organized in 1958, offered the occasion for the organization by thousands of critics and filmmakers from all over the world, of the first universal film poll in history.[5] These were the films chosen as most artistically fulfilled:[6][7][8][9]

Rank Film Director Year
1 Броненосец Потёмкин (Battleship Potemkin) Sergei Eisenstein 1925
2 The Gold Rush Charles Chaplin 1925
3 Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) Vittorio De Sica 1948
4 La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc (The Passion of Joan of Arc) Carl Theodor Dreyer 1928
5 La Grande Illusion (Grand Illusion) Jean Renoir 1937
6 Greed Erich von Stroheim 1924
7 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Through the Ages D. W. Griffith 1916
8 Мать (Mother) Vsevolod Pudovkin 1926
9 Citizen Kane Orson Welles 1941
10 Земля (Earth) Alexander Dovzhenko 1930
11 Der letzte Mann (The Last Laugh) F.W. Murnau 1924
12 Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari) Robert Wiene 1920

Rotten Tomatoes

In the Rotten Tomatoes ranking, The Wizard of Oz (1939) is in 1st place.[10] The top 10 movies with the highest score also compiled in the list—they are:

Top 10 positions from Rotten Tomatoes "Top 100 Movies of All Time"
N Movies Year Rating No. of reviews
1 The Wizard of Oz 1939 99% 108 [11]
2 The Third Man 1949 100% 76[12]
3 Citizen Kane 1941 100% 70[13]
4 All About Eve 1950 100% 63[14]
5 Modern Times 1936 100% 53[15]
6 The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 1920 100% 48[16]
7 The Godfather 1972 99% 84[17]
8 E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 98% 112[18]
9 A Hard Day's Night 1964 99% 101[19]
10 Metropolis 1927 99% 115[20]

*Eligible movies must have more than 40 reviews from critics. The rankings based on Adjusted Score.

Metacritic

Metacritic lists almost 9,000 movies ranked by score.[21] As of December 30, 2015, the top 10 movies are:

Top 10 positions from Metacritic "Best Movies of All Time"
N Movies Released date Score
1 Boyhood Jul 11, 2014 100/100[22]
2 Pan's Labyrinth Dec 29, 2006 98/100[23]
3 Hoop Dreams Oct 14, 1994 98/100[24]
4 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days Jan 23, 2008 97/100[25]
5 12 Years A Slave Oct 18, 2013 97/100[26]
6 Dr. Strangelove Jan 29, 1964 96/100[27]
7 Ratatouille Jun 29, 2007 96/100[28]
8 Gravity Oct 4, 2013 96/100[29]
9 Carol Nov 20, 2015 95/100[30]
10 The Social Network Oct 1, 2010 95/100[31]

Audience polls

Particular genres or media

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Action

Animation

Christmas

Comedy

Comic book/superhero

See Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in the acclaimed animated films section above.

Courtroom

Crime/gangster

See also The Godfather and The Godfather Part II in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Disaster

Documentary

Of the first 250 films in the British Film Institute's 2012 Sight & Sound poll, some are documentaries. The first five to appear are as follows:

Epic

Fantasy

High school

Horror/monster/thriller

Musical

Mystery

Political/historical

Propaganda

Religious

Romance

Science fiction

See Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Sports

War

See Gone with the Wind, Casablanca and Schindler's List in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Western

Classic Western

Spaghetti Western

Main article: Spaghetti Western

Countries

Afghanistan

The highest ranked Afghan film is Osama. The 2003 drama was critically and commercially successful; it gathered a rating of 96% based on 100 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes,[228] and grossed $3,888,902 worldwide from a small budget of $46,000.[229] The film won several awards including the Golden Globe Award For Best Foreign Language Film in 2003.

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Two Argentine films have received Academy Awards for best foreign language film: Puenzo's The Official Story in 1985, and Campanella's The Secret in Their Eyes in 2009, both around the topic of the 1976 to 1983 military government in Argentina.

Fabián Bielinsky's Nine Queens earned 92% of positive reviews, based on 93 reviews, with a rating average of 7.5 out of 10 on the review-aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.[231] Ricardo Darín stars in both Nine Queens and The Secret in Their Eyes.

Aruba

Australia

The Australian Film Institute, in collaboration with Australia Post, conducted an initiative in 2008 asking the Australian public to vote for their all-time favourite Australian film. Results from the poll indicate the top five Australian films of all time are:[234]

Bangladesh

See also Cinema of Bangladesh

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Czech Republic

Chile

See also: Cinema of Chile

China

See also: Cinema of China
See Raise the Red Lantern (traditional Chinese: 大紅燈籠高高掛) in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Colombia

Croatia

Denmark

Egypt

To mark the centennial of Egyptian cinema, Al Ahram daily newspaper asked the country's top 20 critics to choose the best 15 best Egyptian films of all time. This is the result of the poll (first published July 12, 2007):

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong

Hungary

In 2000, Hungarian film critics chose the so-called "Budapest 12",[268] the twelve best films of Hungary:

Of all Hungarian filmmakers, Béla Tarr has arguably the most recognition among English-language critics; his films Satan's Tango (1994) and Werckmeister Harmonies (2000) both ranked in the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound critics' poll—at #36 and #171 respectively.[269][270]

India

Iran

See also: Cinema of Iran

Ireland

Israel

Italy

See also: Cinema of Italy

Japan

See also: Cinema of Japan

Latvia

Macedonia

Mali

Malta

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

See Lord of the Rings in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Norway

Pakistan

Philippines

See Himala in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.

Poland

Romania

Best 10 Romanian films as considered by the Union of Romanian Cineastes and the Film Critics Association[328] (Uniunea Cineaştilor din România şi Asociaţia Criticilor de Film):

Russia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

South Korea

See also: Cinema of Korea

Spain

See also: Cinema of Spain

Several lists consider different films as the best made in Spain. The listed ones more often are: Viridiana (1961), Plácido (1961) and El verdugo (1963).[340] Other films listed in the most of these lists are: El Cochecito (1960), Welcome Mr. Marshall! (1953), Calle Mayor (1956), Chimes at Midnight (1965), The Spirit of the Beehive (1973), Surcos (1951) and La Caza (The Hunt, 1966)

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Taiwan

Turkey

In 2003 Ankara Sinema Derneği (Ankara Association for Cinema Culture) chose the "Best 10 Turkish films ever" by a poll among people who are interested in cinema professionally:[345]

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Since 1998, the American Film Institute has assembled juries of film community leaders and polled them for a series of top 100 lists. Two of the lists from the series, 100 Years... 100 Movies from 1998 and 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) from 2007, identified Citizen Kane as the best American film ever. In other years, AFI's jury members selected Some Like It Hot the greatest American comedy, Psycho as the most thrilling American movie, Casablanca as the greatest American love story, Singin' in the Rain as the greatest American film musical, and It's a Wonderful Life as the most inspiring American film.[352]

See also

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