List of deceased Maraji
This article provides the list of deceased Maraji (plural of Marja, the supreme legal authority or the source of emulation), both current and deceased, followed by Twelver (also known as Imamiyyah) Shia Muslims around the world. The concept of a Marja-i Taqlid (lit. source of emulation) is central to Usuli Shi'a Islam.[1] Marja-i Taqlids provide religious interpretations on matters of law and rituals. Among the functions of Marja-i Taqlids is the collection and distribution of religious taxes (zakat and khums).
Deceased
Note: The names are ordered by date of death (descending) as an arbitrary standard.
Till 350 AH/960 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life spans before 350 AH/960 CE:
S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of Birth[2] CE AH |
Year of Death[2] CE AH |
Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
1 | - | Aban - Abu Sa'id Aban ibn Taghlib ibn Rubah al-Bakri al-Jurairi al-Kindi al-Rabie al-Kufi - |
- - | 758 141 |
Iraq | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Biography | ,[3][4] |
2 | - | Abu Baseer - Yehya Bin al-Qasim al-Hadhdha’ - |
- - | - 150 |
- | - | - | Biography | [5] |
3 | - | Ibn Muslim - Mohammad bin Muslim - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | Biography | [6] |
4 | - | Zakariya Qummi - Zakariya bin Adam-e-Qummi - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | - | ,[7][8] |
5 | - | Yunus - Yunus bin Abdul-Rahman - |
- - | 825-826 210 |
- | - | - | - | ,[9][10] |
6 | - | Safwan - Abu Muhammad Safwan ibn Yahya al Bajali Bayya' al-Sabiri - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | - | ,[10][11][12] |
7 | - | Abu Umayr - Muhammad bin Abu-Umayr - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
8 | - | Mughirah - Abdullah bin al-Mughirah - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
9 | - | Ali al-Uraidhi - علي العريضي Abu Hasan Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq - |
757- 140- | 835+ 220+ |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Biography | - |
10 | - | Rad - al-Hassan bin Mahboob al-Rad (or al‑Sarrad or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi - |
- - | 839 224 |
- | - | - | - | ,[10][13][14][15] |
11 | - | Abi-Nasr - Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi-Nasr - |
- - | - - |
- | - | - | - | [10] |
12 | - | Uthman al-Amri - Uthman ibn Sa’id al-Asadi - |
- - | - 267- |
- | - | - | - | [16] |
13 | - | Abū Is’hāq - Abū Is’hāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’eed ibn Hilāl Thaqafī Isfahānī - |
- - | 896+ 283 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iran | Biography | - |
14 | - | Ahwāzī - Abū Muhammad Husein ibn Sa’īd ibn Hamād ibn Mehrān Ahwāzī - |
- | 896+ 283+ |
Iraq | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [17] |
15 | - | Mohammad al-Amri - Mohammad bin Saeed al-Amri - |
- - | - 305 |
- | - | - | - | [18] |
16 | - | Ummani - al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi `Aqil al-`Ummani - |
- - | 941 329 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][20][21][22] |
17 | - | Qummi - قمي' Ali ibn Babawayh al-Qummi علي بن القمي |
- - | 941 329 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
18 | - | Kulayni - الكليني Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni محمد بن يعقوب الكليني |
864 250 | 941 329 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography 1, Biography 2 | [19] |
19 | - | Iskāfī - Abū Alī Muhammad ibn Humām ibn Suhail Iskāfī - |
872 258 | 947 336 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | - |
351 AH/961 CE to 1200 AH/1785 CE
Following are ulema who have spent their major life span between 350 AH/961 CE & 1200 AH/1785 CE:
S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of Birth[2] CE AH |
Year of Death[2] CE AH |
Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
1 | - | Ibn-e Qūliwayh - Sheikh Abul-Qāsim Ja’far ibn Muhammad son of Ja’far ibn Mūsā ibn Masrūr ibn Qūliwayh-e Qummī - |
- - | 0977 367 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | - |
2 | - | Ayyashi - عياشي Ayyashi al-Samarqandi عياشي السمرقندي |
- - | 0978 368 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
3 | - | Abū Ghālib Zurārī Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Suleimān ibn Hasan ibn Jahm ibn Bukair ibn A’yun Shaybānī Kūfī Baghdadi - |
898 285 | 0978 368 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | - |
4 | - | Iskafi - Ibn Junayd al-Iskafi - |
- - | 0991 381 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
5 | - | Shaykh Saduq - شيخ صدوق Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh al-Qummi أبو جعفر محمد ابن علي ابن بابويه القمي |
918 305 | 0993 383 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | - | - |
6 | - | Saheb, Al Kafat - صاحب Ismail ibne Ibad صاحب بن عباد |
- - | 0993 383 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
7 | - | Al-Sharif al-Radi or Razi - الرضي Sayyid al-Razi الشريف الرضي |
970 359 | 1015 406 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | - | [19] |
8 | - | Shaykh Mufid - شيخ مفيد Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Nu'man al-'Ukbari al-Baghdadi أبو عبد الله محمد بن محمد بن النعمان البغدادي |
948 336 | 1022 413 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | - | [19] |
9 | Ibn Sīnā - ابن سینا Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā - |
980 Safar 370 | 1037 4 Ramadan 428 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | - | |
10 | - | Sayyid Murtadhā - سيد مرتضى Abu al-Qāsim ‘Alī ibn Husayn al-Syyid al-Murtadhā Alam al-Huda أبو القاسم علي بن الحسين السيد المرتضى علم الهدى |
965 355 | 1044 436 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
11 | - | Halabi - حلبي Abu al-Salah al-Halabi أبو الصلاح الحلبي |
- - | 1055 447 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
12 | - | Najjashi - النجاشي Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najjashi احمد بن علي النجاشي |
- - | 1058 450 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
13 | - | Shaykh Tusi - شیخ طوسی Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Hasan Tusi ابوجعفر محمد بن حسن طوسی |
995 385 | 1068 460 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
14 | - | Ibn Barraj - بن براج Qazi Abdul-Aziz al-Halabi قاضي عبد العزيز الحلبي |
- - | 1088 481 |
- | - | - | [19] | |
15 | - | Hākim Haskāni, Ibn-e-Haddād - Qāzi Hākim AbulQāsīm Ubeidullāh Ibn Abdullāh Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Haskāni Qurashī Āmirī Neishābūrī |
- - | 1097 490 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
16 | - | Allamah Tabarsi - العلامة الطبرسي Amin al-Islam Abu Ali Fadal ibn Hassan ibn al-Fadl al-Tabarsi أمين الإسلام الطبرسي |
1074 468 | 1153 548 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19] |
17 | - | Rawandi Qutubuddin Rawandi - |
- - | 1177 573 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
18 | - | Ibne Ashob Ibne Shahr Ashob - |
- - | 1177 588 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
19 | - | Hilli Muhammad Ibn Idrees Hilli - |
1148 543 | 1202 598 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
20 | - | KASHMIRI Sayyed Hussain Qummi |
Iran | Iran | India | [19] | |||
21 | - | Muntajabuddīn Muntajabuddīn Alī Ibn Ubaidullāh Ibn Hasan Ibn Bābiwayh Qummī - |
- 504 | 1204 600 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | - |
21 | - | Ibn Taoos Syed Razi Al Deen Abul Qasim Ali Ibn Moosa Ibn Jafar Ibn Taoos - |
- 5 Moharrum 579 | 1266 664 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
22 | - | Nasiruddin Toosi Khwajah Nasiruddin Toosi - |
- 597 | 1274 673 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
23 | - | Ghayas ud Deen Syed Abd al Karim Ibn Jamal ud Deen Ahmed Ibn Moosa Ibn Jafar ibn Taoos - |
1250 648 | 1294 693 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
24 | - | Mohaqiq Hilli Jafar ibne Yahya ibn Hasan ibne Saeed - |
1204 602 | 1277 676 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
25 | - | Irbeli Abul Hasan Ali ibne Isā ibne Abulfath Irbeli - |
- - | 1294 693 |
- | - | - | Biography | - |
26 | - | Allamah Hilli Abu Mafsoor Hasan ibn Yusuf ibne Ali ibn Mazaher - |
1250 19 Ramadan 648 | 1326 11 Muharram 726 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19][23] |
27 | - | Mahaqqeqeen Hilli Fakhrul Mahaqqeqeen Hilli - |
- - | 1368 771 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
28 | - | Shaheed Awwal Abu Abd Allah Shams ud Deen Mohammed ibn Jamal ud Deen Makki - |
1334 734 | 1384 786 |
Lebanon | Saudi Arabia | Syria | - | [19] |
29 | - | Miqdad Fazil Miqdad - |
- - | 1423 826 |
- | - | - | - | [19] - |
30 | - | Asadi Ahmed bin Fahd Hilli Asadi - |
- 757 | 1437 841 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19] |
31 | - | Bayādhi Ali bin Yūnus Nabāti Bayādhi - |
1402 804 | 1472 877 |
- | - | - | - | - |
32 | - | Kaf’ami Taqiyuddin Ibrahim Kaf’ami - |
- - | 1500 905 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
33 | - | Muhaqqiq al-Karaki Nuraddin Ali ibn Abdul-Aal al-Karki - |
- 870 | 1533 940 |
- | - | - | - | [23] |
34 | - | Shaheed Saani Jamal ud Deen ibn Noor ud Deen Ali ibn Fazil Ahmed ibn jamal ud Deen ibn Taqi ibn Mohammed Saleh - |
1505 911 | 1559 966 |
Lebanon | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | - | [19] |
35 | - | Muqaddas Ardebili Mohammed ibn Ahmed Ardebili - |
- - | 1585 Safar 993 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
36 | - | Shaheed Salis Qazi Nurullah Shustari - |
1549 956 | 1610 1019 |
Iran | Iraq | India | - | [19] |
37 | - | Shaykh Bahai Mohammed bin Hasan al Harthi Jeehi Amili Bahai - |
1546 17 Moharram 953 | 1622 12 Shawwal 1031 |
Lebanon | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
38 | - | Mulla Sadra - |
| 1640 1050 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
39 | - | Allameh Majlisi Awwal Mohammad Taqi Majlisi - |
- - | 1660 1070 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
40 | - | Mulla Mazandarani Saleh Mazandarani - |
- - | 1670 1081 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
41 | - | Muhaqqiq Sabzwari Muhammad Baqir Sabzwari - |
- - | 1679 1090 |
- | - | - | - | [24] |
42 | - | Mulla Faiz Kashani Mohammed Mohsin Faiz Kashani - |
1599 1007 | 1680 1091 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
43 | - | Muhaqqiq Khwansari Husain Khwansari - |
- - | 1687 1098 |
- | - | - | - | [24] |
44 | - | Shaykh Ameli Shaykh Hurr Ameli - |
- 8 Rajab 1033 | 1693 21 Ramadan 1104 |
- | - | - | Biography | [19] |
45 | - | Allamah Bahrani Sayyed Hashim Bahrani - |
- - | 1696 1107 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
46 | Allamah Majlisi Sani Mohammad Baqir Majlisi - |
1628 1037 | 1699 1111 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] | |
47 | - | Jazaeri Sayyed Ne’matullah Jazaeri - |
- - | 1700 1112 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
48 | - | Aqa Khunsari Jamaluddin Mohammad Khunsari - |
- - | 1713 1125 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
49 | - | Mirza Afandi Mirza Abdullah Isfahani Afandi - |
- - | 1718 1130 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
50 | - | 'Fazil-e-Hindi Muhammad Bahauddin Fazil bin Hasan bin Muhammad Isfahani - |
- 1062 | 1725 1137 |
- | - | - | Biography | ,[19][24] |
51 | - | Sahib Hadaeq Yusuf bin Ahmed - |
- - | 1772 1186 |
- | - | - | - | [19] |
52 | - | Wahid Al-Bihbahani Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad Akmal - |
- 1118 | 1793 1207 |
- | - | - | - | ,[19][23] |
53 | - | Mulla Naraqi Mohammad Mahdee Naraqi - |
1716 1128 | 1794 1209 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
54 | - | Allamah Bahrul Uloom Sayyed Mohammad Mahdi Bahrul Uloom - |
1742 Shawwal 1155 | 1797 1212 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
Between 1201 AH/1786 CE & 1300 AH/1883 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1201 AH/1785 CE & 1300 AH/1883 CE:
S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of Birth | Year of Death | Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
1 | - | Ayatullah Ameli Sayyed Jawad Husainee Ameli |
| 1811 1226 |
- | [19] | |||
2 | - | Ayatullah Kashifal Ghita Shaikh Ja’far Kashifal Ghita |
| 1813 1228 |
- | [25] | |||
3 | - | Mirzaye Qummi |
| 1815 1231 |
[19] | ||||
4 | - | Tabatabai Sayyed Ali Tabatabai |
| 1816 1231 |
[19] | ||||
4a | - | Ghufraan Ma'ab - غفران ماب Syed Dildar Ali Naqvi Naseerabadi سيد دلدار على نصيرابادى |
1753 17 Rabi-us-sani 1166 | 3 May 1820 19 Rajab-ul-Murajjab1235 |
India | India - Iran - Iraq | India | Biography 1, Biography 2 | - |
5 | - | Mulla Naraqi Ahmad Naraqi |
1771 1185 | 1826+ 1241+ |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | - |
6 | - | Ayatullah Mujahid Sayyed Mohammad Mujahid |
| 1827 1242 |
[19] | ||||
7 | - | Shabbar Sayyed Abdullah Shabbar |
| 1827 1242 |
[19] | ||||
8 | - | Mirza Mujtahid Mirza Maseeh Mujtahid |
| 1830 1245 |
[19] | ||||
9 | - | Shafti Sayyed Mohammad Baqir Shafti |
| 1844 1260 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
10 | - | Mulla Barghani Mohammad Taqi Barghani |
| 1848 1264 |
[19] | ||||
11 | - | Shaikh Saheb Jawahir Mohammad Hasan |
| 1850 1266 |
[19] | ||||
12 | - | Aalam-ul-ulama Sayyed Sibt-e-Hussain |
| 1868 1952 |
|||||
13 | Mulla Sabzewari Hadi Sabzewari |
| 1872 1289 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | ||
14 | - | Shaikh Ansari Murtaza bin Muhammad Amin Ansari - |
1799 1214 | 1880 1298 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
15 | - | Mulla Keni Ali Keni |
| 1889 1306 |
[19] | ||||
16 | - | Meer Husain Meer Hamid Husain |
| 1889 1306 |
[19] | ||||
17 | - | Mulla Hamadani Husain Quli Hamadani |
| 1893 1311 |
[19] | ||||
18 | Mirzaye Shirazi Sayyed Mohammad Hassan Shirazi |
| 1894 1312 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
19 | - | Mirza Rashti Mirza Habibullah Rashti |
| 1894 1312 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
20 | - | Abul Hasan Kaskmiri Allama Abul Hasan Rizvi Kashmiri Lucknowi |
| 1313 |
India | India- Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
21 | Mirza Jilweh Mirza Abul Hasan Jilweh |
| 1896 1314 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | ||
22 | Allamah Assadabadi Sayyed Jamaluddin Assadabadi |
| 1896 1314 |
[19] | |||||
Between 1301 AH/1884 CE to 1400 AH/1980 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1301 AH/1884 CE to 1400 AH/1980 CE:
S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of Birth | Year of Death | Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
1 | - | Sadr al-Din Sadr al-Din bin Saleh |
- - | - - |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | - | |
2 | - | Khalkhali Ardabaili Syed Murtaza Khalkhali Ardabaili |
- - | - 1317 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [26][27] | - |
3 | Mirza Ashtiyani Mirza Mohammad Hasan Ashtiyani |
| 1900 1318 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
4 | - | Muhaddis Noori Mirza hussain Noori ibn e Mohammed Taqi Noori Tabrisi |
1838 1254 | 1902 1320 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
5 | - | Aqa Hamadani Reza Hamadani |
| 1904 1322 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
6 | - | Najafi Mohammad Taha Najafi |
1825 1241 | 1905 1323 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
7 | - | Kashmiri Sayed Murtaza Kashmiri |
1851 1268 | 1905 1323 |
India | [28] | |||
8 | Shaikh Behari Mohammad Behari |
| 1907 1325 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | ||
9 | Mirza Khalili Mirza Hossein Khalili |
1815 1230 | 1908 1326 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | [29] | ||
10 | Shaikh Noori Fazlullah Noori |
1843 1259 | 1909 1327 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
11 | - | Hakeem Qashqai Jahangir Khan Qashqai |
1827 1243 | 1910 1328 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | |
12 | Abutaleb Zanjani Seyyed Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani |
1843 1259 | 1911 1329 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [30] | ||
13 | Mulla Khurasani Mohammad Kazim Khurasani |
1839 1255 | 1911 1329 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
14 | - | Tabrizi Reza Tabrizi |
1848 1265 | 1912 1331 |
- | ||||
15 | - | Karbala'i Seyed Ahmad Tehrani Karbala'i |
| 1913 1332 |
[31] | - | |||
16 | Shaikh Behari Mohammad Baqir Behari |
| 1914 1333 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
17 | Rashti Mohammad Ali Rashti |
1836 1252 | 1915 1334 |
- | |||||
18 | Ayatullah Yazdi Sayyed Mohammad Kazim Tabatabai Yazdi |
| 1918 1337 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
19 | Allamah Sadr Sayyed Isma’il Sadr |
| 1920 1338 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
20 | Mirza Shirazi Mirza Mohammad Taqi Shirazi |
| 1920 1338 |
[19] | |||||
21 | - | Sheikh ol-Shari'a Esfahani Fat'hullah Namazi Shirazi |
1849 1266 | 1921 1339 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
22 | Mulla Kashani Habibullah Shareef Kashani |
| 1922 1340 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | ||
23 | - | Aqa Iraqi Nuruddin Iraqi |
| 1923 1341 |
[19] | ||||
24 | - | Durcheye Sayyed Mohammad Baqir Durcheye |
| 1924 1342 |
[19] | ||||
25 | - | Khalessi Mohammad Mahdi Khalessi |
| 1925 1343 |
[19] | ||||
26 | - | Aqa Tabrizi Mirza Jawad Malelki Tabrizi |
1875 1292 | 3 July 1925 11 Zilhijjah 1343 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
27 | - | Isfahani Nurullah Isfahani |
| 1927 1345 |
[19] | ||||
28 | - | Lari Sayyed Abdul Husain Lari |
| 1928 1346 |
[19] | ||||
29 | Baqer ul Uloom Mohammad Baqer Rizvi Lucknowi |
| 1928 |
India | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
30 | - | Allamah Balaghi |
| 1934 1352 |
[19] | ||||
31 | - | Dehkurdi Sayyed Abul Qasim Dehkurdi |
| 1934 1353 |
[19] | ||||
32 | - | Qazwini Sayyed Moosa Zarabadi Qazwini |
| 1934 1353 |
[19] | ||||
33 | - | Hasan al-Sadr Sayyed Hasan Sadr |
| 1935 1354 |
[19] | ||||
34 | - | Mirza Naini Ayatollah Mirza Hussein Naini |
| 1936 1355 |
[19] | ||||
35 | - | Shaikh Haeri Abdul Kareem Haeri |
1850 1274 | 1936 17 Zilqad 1355 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
36 | - | Shaheed Mudaress |
| 1937 1355 |
[19] | ||||
37 | - | Muhaddis Qummi Shaykh Abbas Ibne Muhammad Reza Abul Qasim Qummi |
1290 | 1940 23 Zilahjj 1359 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
38 | - | Hasanali Isfahani Shaykh Hasanali Isfahani Gharawi |
1279 1862 | 1941 17 Sha’ban 1361 |
Iran | Iran - Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
39 | - | Iraqi Ziyauddin Iraqi |
| 1942 1360 |
[19] | ||||
40 | - | Mufti Ash-Shia Ardbaili Syed Muhammad Taqi Mufti Ash-Shia Ardbaili |
- - | - 1361 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [26] | [32] |
41 | - | Durcheye Sayyed Mohammad Mahdi Durcheye |
| 1945 1364 |
[19] | ||||
42 | - | Mirza Isfahani Mahdi Isfahani |
| 1946 1365 |
[19] | ||||
43 | - | Aqa Qummi Husain Qummi |
| 1946 1365 |
[19] | ||||
44 | Isfahani Sayyed Abul Hasan Isfahani |
1860 | 1946 1365 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] | |
45 | - | Shahabadi Mohammad Ali Shahabadi |
1875 | 1950 1368 |
[19] | ||||
46 | - | Shaikh Nahawandi Ali Akbar Nahawandi |
| 1950 1369 |
[19] | ||||
47 | - | Ayatullah Khunsari Sayyed Mohammad Taqi Khunsari |
1274 | 1951 1371 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
48 | - | Kabuli Sardar Kabuli |
| 1952 1371 |
Afghanistan | [19] | |||
49 | Mohsin al-Ameen Sayyed Mohsin Ameen |
| 1952 1371 |
Lebanon | Iraq | Lebanon | [19] | ||
50 | - | Shaikh Kashif al-Ghita Mohammed Hussain Kashif al-Ghita |
1872 1214 | 1954 1373 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] |
51 | - | Gulpaygani Sayyed Jamaluddin Gulpaygani |
| 1957 1377 |
[19] | ||||
52 | - | Ameli Sayyed Sharafuddin Ameli |
| 1958 1377 |
[19] | ||||
53 | Borujerdi Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi |
1875 1292 | 30 March 1961 13 Shawaal 1381 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] | |
54 | Kashani Sayyed Abul Qasim Kashani |
1882 | 1961 1380 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
55 | - | Shaikh Muzaffar Mohammad Reza Muzaffar |
| 1963 1382 |
[19] | ||||
56 | - | Shahrestani Hibatuddin Shahrestani |
| 1966 1385 |
[19] | ||||
57 | Aqa Buzurg Tehrani Mohammed Hassan Razi |
1875 | 1969 1388 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
57 a | Mohsin-ul-millat Syed Mohsin Nawab Rizvi سید محسن نواب رضوی |
1901 | 1969 1388 |
India | India - Iraq | India | [33] | ||
58 | Mohsin al-Hakeem Sayyed Mohsin Hakeem |
1889 | 1970 1389 |
Lebanon | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | [19] | |
59 | - | Allamah Amini |
| 1970 1389 |
[19] | ||||
60 | - | Shaikh Kuhistani Mohammad Kuhistani |
| 1972 1392 |
[19] | ||||
61 | - | Allamah Sha’rani |
| 1973 1393 |
[19] | ||||
62 | - | Shahrudi Sayyed Mahmood Shahrudi |
| 1974 1394 |
[19] | ||||
63 | - | Behbahani Sayyed Ali Musawi Behbahani |
| 1975 1395 |
[19] | ||||
64 | Milani Sayyed Mohammad Hadi Milani |
1892 1313 | 1975 1395 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
65 | Aqa Arbab Raheem Arbab |
1880 1297 | 1976 1396 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | [19] | ||
66 | Ustad Shaheed Mutahhari Murtaza Mutahhari مرتضی مطهری |
1920 | 1979 1399 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] | |
67 | Shaheed Khamis, Baqir al-Sadr Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr |
1935 | 1980 1400 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | [19] | ||
68 | - | Shaikh Mugni’ah Mohammad Jawad Mugni’ah |
| 1980 1400 |
[19] | ||||
After 1400 AH/1980 CE
Following are ulema (who may or may not be considered maraji) who have spent their major life span after 1400 AH/1980 CE:
S No |
Image |
Name |
Year of Birth | Year of Death | Birth |
Education |
Death |
Website |
Notes |
1 | - | Shaheed Madani |
| 1981 1401 |
[19] | ||||
2 | Allamah Tabatabai - علامه طباطبائی Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei سید محمد حسین طباطبائی |
16 March 1904 29 Dhul-Hijja 1321 | 7 November 1981 18 Muharram 1402 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official website, Biography | [19] | |
2 a | Dastghaib Shirazi Abul-Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi |
| 11 December 1981 18 Muharram 1402 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography 1, Biography 2 | ||
3 | - | Khadmi Syed Hassan Moosavi Khadmi Asfahani |
| 1984 1404 |
,[19][34][35] | ||||
4 | - | Shirazi Sayyed Abdullah Shirazi |
| 1984 1405 |
[19] | ||||
5 | - | Shirazi Sayyid Abdullah Shirazi |
1892 | 1985 1405 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | |
6 | Shariatmadari Sayyid Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari |
1904 | 1986 1406 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | ||
7 | Allamah Naq'qan Sayyed Ali Naqi Naqvi |
1905 | 1988 1408 |
India | India - Iraq | India | [19] | ||
8 | Khomeini - خمینی Sayyid Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini سيد روح الله موسوی خمینی |
1902 | 1989 1409 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official website | [19] | |
9 | - | Mar’ashi Sayyid Abul Ma'ali Shahab ad-Din Muhammad Hussain Mar’ashi Najafi |
| 1990 1411 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
10 | - | Agha Janab Allama Syed Hasan Al-Rizvi Hindi Lucknowi |
| 1991 | India | India- Iraq | Iraq | [19] | |
11 | Khoei - خوئي Seyyid Abul Qasim Musawi Khoei سيد ةبولقاسيم موسوي الخوي |
19 November 1899 15 Rajab 1317 | 8 August 1992 1412 |
Iran | Iraq | Iraq | Official website, Biography | [19] | |
12 | - | Golpaygani Sayid Mohammad Reza Golpaygani |
1898 | 9 December 1993 1413 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography 1, Biography 2 | [19] |
13 | - | Araki Mohammad Ali Araki |
1895 | 1994 25th of Jumadi al-Akhar 1414 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Biography | [19] |
14 | - | Allamah Shustari |
| 1995 1415 |
[19] | ||||
15 | - | Marandi Mirza Ali Akbar Marandi |
| 1995 1415 |
[19] | ||||
16 | - | Bahauddini Syed Radha |
1909 | 1997 1417 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography | [19] |
17 | - | Allamah Ja’fari Mohammad Taqi Ja’fari |
1923 | 1998 1418 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | [19] | |
18 | Azari Ahmad Azari-Qomi-Bigdeli |
1925 | 1999 1419 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | - | ||
19 | - | Mohammad al-Sadr Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr |
1943 | 1999 1419 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Official website | [19] |
20 | - | Sadeq al-Sadr Sayyed Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr |
1934? | 1999 1419 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Official website | - |
21 | - | Shirazi Sayyed Mohammad Hussaini Shirazi |
1928 | 2001 1421 |
Iraq | Iraq | Official website | [19] | |
22 | - | Tabrizi Mirza Javad Tabrizi |
1926 | 2006 1426 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official website | [19] |
23 | Shaykh Lankarani Mohammad Fazel Lankarani |
1931 | 2007 1427 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official website, Biography | - | |
23 a | - | Bahlool Ayatullah Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Bahlool |
1908 | 2008 1429 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Biography 1, Biography 2 | - |
24 | Bahjat Mohammad Taghi Bahjat Foumani |
1917 | 2009 1430 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official website | - | |
25 | Montazeri - منتظري Hossein Ali Montazeri حسين علي منتظري |
1922 1340 | 2009 1431 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official website | - | |
26 | Golpaygani - گلپایگانی Ali Safi Golpaygani علی صافی گلپایگانی |
1913 1331 | 2010 1431 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official website | - | |
27 | Mousavi - موسوي Sayyid Mohammad Mofti al-Shi'a Mousavi السيد محمد مفتي الشيعة موسوي |
1928 1347 | 2010 1431 |
Iran | Iran & Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
28 | Fadlallah - فضل الله Sayyid Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah السيد محمد حسين فضل الله |
1935 1353 | 2010 1431 |
Iraq | Iraq | Lebanon | Official Website | - | |
29 | Kashani - کاشانی Sayyid Abbas Hosseini Kashani السید عباس حسيني کاشانی |
1931 1350 | 2010 1431 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
30 | Faqih - فقيه Mirza Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih ميرزا محمد حسن احمدى فقيه |
1951 1370 | 2010 1431 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official Website | - | |
31 | Tehrani - تهرانی Mohammad Sadeqi Tehrani محمد صادقی تهرانی |
1926 1345 | 2011 1432 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official Website | - | |
32 | - | Ansari - انصاري Mohammad Ebrahim Ansari محمد إبراهيم الأنصاري |
1936 1355 | 19 February 2011 1432 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | - |
33 | Koochebaghi - کوچه باغی Mohsen Koochebaghi Tabrizi محسن کوچه باغی تبریزی |
1924 1343 | 2011 1432 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
34 | Tehrani - تهراني Mojtaba Tehrani مجتبي تهراني |
1933 1352 |
2013 1434 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official Website | - | |
35 | Zanjani - زنجانی Sayyid Mohammad Ezodin Hosseini Zanjani سید محمد عزالدین حسيني زنجانی |
1921 1340 |
2013 1434 |
Iran | Iran & Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
36 | Tabrizi - تبریزی Sayyid Yousef Madani Tabrizi السيد يوسف مدنی تبریزی |
1928 1347 |
2013 1434 |
Iran | Iran | Iran | Official Website | - | |
37 | Malakouti - ملكوتی Moslem Malakouti مسلم ملكوتی |
1923 1341 |
2014 1435 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
38 | Shirazi - شيرازي Sayyid Mohammad Baqer Shirazi السيد محمد باقر شيرازي |
1931 1350 |
2014 1435 |
Iran | Iraq | Iran | Official Website | - | |
39 | Fayaz - فياض Sayyid Morteza Hosseini Fayaz السيد مرتضى الحسيني فياض |
1928 1347 |
2014 1435 |
Iraq | Iraq | Iraq | Biography | - | |
See also
References
- ↑ John Pike. "Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought". globalsecurity.org.
- 1 2 3 4 The abbreviation CE refers to the Common Era solar calendar, while AH refers to the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar.
- ↑ Behar-ul-Anwaar:Vol-02:#80, Appointed by Imam Mohammad al-Baqir for Medina
- ↑ "Letter 13". Al-Islam.org.
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#103, Appointed by Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#105, Appointed by Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#106, Appointed by Imam Ali ar-Riza
- ↑ Chapter 4 – Leadership in the era of occultation - Al Muntazar “Sit in Masjid-e-Nabavi and give your verdicts pertaining to religious matters.” .... Imam Reza (a.s.) replied: “Go to Zakaria bin Adam Qummi, he is our turtle in ...
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#107, Appointed by Imam Ali ar-Riza
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 IMAM AL-KADHIM: HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE
- ↑ A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Ṭāwūs and His Library By Etan Kohlberg, Yahya al-Bajafi Bayya' al-Sabiri (d. 210/825-826)...
- ↑ Shi'ite Jurists and Authors on Jurisprudence and Hadith, ii) Safwan bin Yahya Bayya' Sabari ;
- ↑ HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE, Sheikh al-Toosi writes, "The followers of our school of thought have agreed on the probity and trustworthiness of six fuqaha', who were taught and educated by al-Kadhim and al-Ridha (a.s.). They were: Yunus bin Abdul-Rahman, Safwan bin Yahya, Bayya' al-Sabiri, Muhammad bin Abi-Umayr, Abdullah bin al-Mughirah, al-Hassan bin Mahboob al-Rad and Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi-Nasr."[34]
- ↑ [labbaik.ir/en/uploads/book/kafi_part_1.doc Kafi Part 1], Rijal al‑Tusi, By Shaykh al‑Ta'ifah Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn al Hasan al‑Tusi ..... Al‑Hasan ibn Mahbub al‑Sarrad (or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi (d.224/839), 6/VIII, Tr 347 ...
- ↑ Shi'ite Scholars in the Field of Applied Sciences - WWW.AL-SHIA.ORG, Hasan bin Mahbub Sarrad, according to Ibn-un-Nadim wrote an exegesis of the Quran. He died in 224 A.H..
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#100, Appointed by Imam Ali al-Naqi
- ↑ Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī, Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī. Abū Muhammad, Husein son of Sa'īd son of Hamād son of Mehrān Ahwāzī, a great Shi'a scholar, was born in Kūfah the city of great ...
- ↑ Wasail-us-Shia:Vol-18:#107, Appointed by Imam Ali al-Naqi
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 "Addresses of Maraje". islam-laws.com.
- ↑ The Leading Shia Ulama of Fourth Century Hijrah, Ibn Abi Aqeel Ummani This Umman is on the coast of Yemen, and therefore he was also known as Yemeni.
- ↑ The Science of Jurisprudence among the Shi'ah, Shi'ah jurisprudence on the basis of ijtihad was first founded by Ibn Abi 'Aqil 'Ummani (died in the first part of the fourth century AH), a contemporary of al-Kulayni ...
- ↑ The Place of al-Mufid in the Development of Shi'i Kalam and Fiqh, Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamene’i, al Tawhid, vol x, Nos. 2 and 3, Translated from the Persian by Ali Quli Qarai. Its two well-known representatives are al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi `Aqil al-`Ummani ...... As to al-`Ummani, this tendency is not ascribed to him. ....... al-Mufid find a valid framework for the practice of fiqh, which was a first step, to which al-'Ummani's work must be considered a prelude.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ulema Timeline
- 1 2 3 "The Famous Shia Ulama of the Eleventh Century Hijrah -- Imam Reza (A.S.) Network". imamreza.net.
- ↑ "The Thirteenth H. Century Scholars". m-mahdi.net.
- 1 2 Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires, His grandfather’s name was Ayatullah al Uzma Syed Murtaza Khalkhali Ardabaili. He too was one of the venerable Maraje Uzzam. On his return from Najaf-i-Ashraf, he laid the foundation of great Hawza-i-Ilmia in Ardbail, which produced several Ulmas. Students, not only from Iran, but also from various other countries like Badkoba, Sherwan, Siliyan, Ierwan, Nakhchwan, Lankran, and Aazarbaijan came to this Hawza to seek knowledge. He was the pupil of Sahib-i-Karamaat and Sheikh Ansari (R.A). He left this world on 1317 A.H.
- ↑ "Great Shia personality; Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires + pic". Jafria News.
- ↑ Ayatullah Shaykh Isfahani, He studied fiqh and philosophy under Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kashi and tafsir under Haj Sayyid Muhammad Fishariki and Haj Sayyid Murtaza Kashmiri.
- ↑ Ayatollah Shah Abaadi, 8- Mirza Hossein Khalili (d.1908)
- ↑ tahoordanesh.2012-08-14
- ↑ Lubb al-Lubab (The Kernels of Kernels): A Short Treatise on Wayfaring, The Straight Path is one which Combines the Exoteric and the Esoteric, Among them was the divine gnostic Aqa Sayyid Ahmad Tehrani Karbala'i and his disciple, the pride of the legists and the pearl of the gnostics, Hajj Mirza `Ali Aqa Qadi, may God elevate their noble stations.
- ↑ Ayatullah al Uzma As-Syed Muhammad Taqi Mufti Ash-Shia Ardbaili was his (Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi) father who died in 1361 A.H. He was considered one of much followed theologians. He was also leader of his city. His Risala-i-Amalia (journal) was published on 18th of Zilhajj 1336 A.H under the title of “Shajara-tut-Taqwa”. The second journal “Zakhirat-ul-Uqba” was published in 1344 A.H. he had been the pupil of Akhund Khurasani, Syed Kazim Yazdi, and Syed Muhammad Isfahani Fasharki
- ↑ Rizvi, Syed Saeed Akhter. "Indian Ulema List (Source- Khursheed Khawar:Tazkratul ulamae hind o pak)". islamic-laws.com. Ma'arif Publications. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ↑ Syed Hassan Moosavi Khadmi Asfahani, Principal Hoza-e-Ilmiya, Asfahaan
- ↑ "AZADARI - ISLAMIC - LAWS". islamic-laws.com.
External links
- Prominent Ulamaa, prior to 100 years
- ULAMAA - TIMELINE
- Comprehensive List of Ulamaa / Jurists & their books ' An Extract from A Shiite Encyclopedia - Hasan Amini
- Indian Ulamaa list
- Leading Luminaries (ahl-ul-bayt.org)
- Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net)
- Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net)
- Ulamaa Biographies (Jafariyanews.com)
- Introduction to Scholars 5th / 11th century (al-islam.org)
- Scholars Info (Playandlearn.org)