List of countries by intentional homicide rate

List of countries by intentional homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[1] The legal definition of "intentional homicide" differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include infanticide, assisted suicide or euthanasia.[2]

Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be under-reported for political reasons.[3][4] Another problem for the comparability of the following figures is that some data may include attempts. In general the values in these lists should not include failed attempts except when mentioned otherwise.

A study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004.[5] UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) reported a global average intentional homicide rate of 6.2 per 100,000 population for 2012 (in their report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013").[6][7] UNODC calculated a rate of 6.9 in 2010.[8]

Homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012.
      0–1       1–2       2–5       5–10       10–20       >20

UNODC's global study

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has a site called Global Study on Homicide. All data in this section comes from reports on that site.[6][9] Please update the UNODC tables with the most recent UNODC data. Latest year for each country is indicated in the table below. Rates are calculated per 100,000 inhabitants.

Intentional homicide, as defined by UNODC, is "unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person".[6]

By region

UNODC murder rates, most recent year[6]
Region Rate Count
      Americas 16.3 157,000
      Africa 12.5 135,000
      World 6.2 437,000
      Europe 3.0 22,000
      Oceania 3.0 1,100
      Asia 2.9 122,000

The UNODC report has bar charts and timeline graphs of homicide rates for subregions. But the report does not list exact rate numbers. Subregion counts are not found in the report, but may be calculated by manually totaling the counts for each country in a subregion.[6]

By country

Note. Please do not add data from other sources. Only data from the UNODC source is used for this main table.[6][9] And do not add references within the table itself. This breaks row alignment between the column of row numbers on the left, and the rest of the table. See Help:Sorting info on row numbering.

Count total, and rate per 100,000 population per year. The initial order of the countries is alphabetical within subregion. Subregions are initially in alphabetical order within regions. Reload the page to return to that initial subregion order. Click sorting buttons to sort alphabetically or numerically. Can sort in ascending or descending order. Since the source is a UNODC report the regions are based on the United Nations geoscheme. See the map to the right.

The row number column on the left sorts independently from the columns to the right of it. It is useful for ranking countries by homicide rate.

For the full table with more info and multiple years see the UNODC source.

This chart does not use the very latest data due to differences in how intentional homicide is defined and calculated for each country. In order to have more consistent, continuous, and reliable oversight only the latest UNODC sourcing is used for this section on countries.

Note: x (in the count column, mainly in the Oceania section) From UNODC source:[6] "due to small population size the estimated count is less than 2".
"Notes" column links to notes section just below the chart. It has additional info about wars, mass murders, etc..




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UNODC murder rates. Most recent year
Country (or dependent territory,
subnational area, etc.)
Rate Count Region Subregion Year
listed
Notes

Burundi 8.0 790 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Comoros 10.0 72 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Djibouti 10.1 87 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Eritrea 7.1 437 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Ethiopia 12.0 11,048 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Kenya 6.4 2,761 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Madagascar 11.1 2,465 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Malawi 1.8 279 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Mauritius 2.8 34 Africa Eastern Africa 2011
Mayotte (France) 6.0 12 Africa Eastern Africa 2009
Mozambique 12.4 3,133 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Réunion (France) 1.8 15 Africa Eastern Africa 2009
Rwanda 23.1 2,648 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Seychelles 9.5 9 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Somalia 8.0 819 Africa Eastern Africa 2012 notes
South Sudan 13.9 1,504 Africa Eastern Africa 2012 notes
Uganda 10.7 3,753 Africa Eastern Africa 2011
Tanzania 12.7 6,071 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Zambia 10.7 1,501 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Zimbabwe 10.6 1,450 Africa Eastern Africa 2012
Angola 10.0 2,079 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Cameroon 7.6 1,654 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Central African Republic 11.8 532 Africa Middle Africa 2012 notes
Chad 7.3 907 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Congo 12.5 541 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Democratic Republic of the Congo 28.3 18,586 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Equatorial Guinea 19.3 142 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Gabon 9.1 148 Africa Middle Africa 2012
Sao Tome and Principe 3.3 6 Africa Middle Africa 2011
Algeria 0.7 280 Africa Northern Africa 2011
Egypt 3.4 2,703 Africa Northern Africa 2011
Libya 1.7 103 Africa Northern Africa 2012 notes
Morocco 2.2 704 Africa Northern Africa 2012
Sudan 11.2 4,159 Africa Northern Africa 2012 notes
Tunisia 2.2 235 Africa Northern Africa 2012
Botswana 18.4 368 Africa Southern Africa 2012
Lesotho 38.0 764 Africa Southern Africa 2010
Namibia 17.2 388 Africa Southern Africa 2012
South Africa 31.0 16,259 Africa Southern Africa 2012
Swaziland 33.8 416 Africa Southern Africa 2012
Benin 8.4 848 Africa Western Africa 2012
Burkina Faso 8.0 1,311 Africa Western Africa 2012
Cape Verde 10.3 51 Africa Western Africa 2012
Ivory Coast 13.6 2,691 Africa Western Africa 2012
Gambia 10.2 182 Africa Western Africa 2012
Ghana 6.1 1,537 Africa Western Africa 2012
Guinea 8.9 1,018 Africa Western Africa 2012
Guinea-Bissau 8.4 140 Africa Western Africa 2012
Liberia 3.2 135 Africa Western Africa 2012
Mali 7.5 1,119 Africa Western Africa 2012
Mauritania 5.0 191 Africa Western Africa 2012
Niger 4.7 803 Africa Western Africa 2012
Nigeria 20.0 33,817 Africa Western Africa 2012
Senegal 2.8 379 Africa Western Africa 2012
Sierra Leone 1.9 113 Africa Western Africa 2012
Togo 10.3 684 Africa Western Africa 2012
Anguilla (UK) 7.5 1 Americas Caribbean 2012
Antigua and Barbuda 11.2 10 Americas Caribbean 2012
Aruba (Netherlands) 3.9 4 Americas Caribbean 2010
Bahamas 29.8 111 Americas Caribbean 2012
Barbados 7.4 21 Americas Caribbean 2012
British Virgin Islands (UK) 8.4 2 Americas Caribbean 2006
Cayman Islands (UK) 14.7 8 Americas Caribbean 2009
Cuba 4.2 477 Americas Caribbean 2012
Dominica 21.1 15 Americas Caribbean 2010
Dominican Republic 22.1 2,268 Americas Caribbean 2012
Grenada 13.3 14 Americas Caribbean 2012
Guadeloupe (France) 7.9 36 Americas Caribbean 2009
Haiti 10.2 1,033 Americas Caribbean 2012
Jamaica 39.3 1,087 Americas Caribbean 2012
Martinique (France) 2.7 11 Americas Caribbean 2009
Montserrat (UK) 20.4 1 Americas Caribbean 2008
Puerto Rico (US) 26.5 978 Americas Caribbean 2012
Saint Kitts and Nevis 33.6 18 Americas Caribbean 2012
Saint Lucia 21.6 39 Americas Caribbean 2012
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25.6 28 Americas Caribbean 2012
Trinidad and Tobago 28.3 379 Americas Caribbean 2012
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 6.6 2 Americas Caribbean 2009
United States Virgin Islands (US) 52.6 56 Americas Caribbean 2010
Belize 45.1 145 Americas Central America 2012
Costa Rica 8.4 411 Americas Central America 2013
El Salvador 39.8 2,499 Americas Central America 2013
Guatemala 34.6 5,155 Americas Central America 2012
Honduras 84.3 6,757 Americas Central America 2013
Mexico 18.9 23,063 Americas Central America 2013 notes
Nicaragua 11.3 675 Americas Central America 2012
Panama 17.2 663 Americas Central America 2013
Bermuda (UK) 7.7 5 Americas Northern America 2012
Canada 1.4 505 Americas Northern America 2013
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 16.5 1 Americas Northern America 2009
United States 3.8 12,253 Americas Northern America 2013
Argentina 5.5 2,237 Americas South America 2010
Bolivia 12.1 1,270 Americas South America 2012
Brazil 25.2 50,108 Americas South America 2012
Chile 3.1 550 Americas South America 2012
Colombia 30.8 14,670 Americas South America 2012 notes
Ecuador 12.4 1,924 Americas South America 2012
French Guiana (France) 13.3 30 Americas South America 2009
Guyana 17.0 135 Americas South America 2012
Paraguay 9.7 649 Americas South America 2012
Peru 9.6 2,865 Americas South America 2012
Suriname 6.1 33 Americas South America 2012
Uruguay 7.9 267 Americas South America 2012
Venezuela 53.7 16,072 Americas South America 2012
Kazakhstan 7.8 1,263 Asia Central Asia 2012
Kyrgyzstan 9.1 494 Asia Central Asia 2011
Tajikistan 1.6 126 Asia Central Asia 2011
Turkmenistan 12.8 660 Asia Central Asia 2012
Uzbekistan 3.7 1,060 Asia Central Asia 2012
China 0.8 11,286 Asia Eastern Asia 2012
Hong Kong 0.9 62 Asia Eastern Asia 2013
Macao 1.4 8 Asia Eastern Asia 2013
North Korea 5.2 1,293 Asia Eastern Asia 2012
Japan 0.3 442 Asia Eastern Asia 2011
Mongolia 9.7 266 Asia Eastern Asia 2011
South Korea 0.9 427 Asia Eastern Asia 2011
Taiwan 3.0 686 Asia Eastern Asia 2011
Brunei 2.0 8 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Cambodia 6.5 964 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Indonesia 0.6 1,456 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Laos 5.9 392 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Malaysia 2.3 652 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Myanmar 15.2 8,044 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Philippines 8.8 8,484 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Singapore 0.2 11 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Thailand 5.0 3,307 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2011
Timor-Leste 3.6 39 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2010
Vietnam 3.3 3,037 Asia South-Eastern Asia 2012
Afghanistan 6.5 1,948 Asia Southern Asia 2012 notes
Bangladesh 2.7 4,169 Asia Southern Asia 2012
Bhutan 1.7 12 Asia Southern Asia 2012
India 3.5 43,355 Asia Southern Asia 2012
Iran 3.9 3,126 Asia Southern Asia 2012
Maldives 3.9 13 Asia Southern Asia 2012
Nepal 2.9 786 Asia Southern Asia 2011
Pakistan 7.7 13,846 Asia Southern Asia 2012 notes
Sri Lanka 3.4 707 Asia Southern Asia 2011
Armenia 1.8 54 Asia Western Asia 2012
Azerbaijan 2.1 194 Asia Western Asia 2010
Bahrain 0.5 7 Asia Western Asia 2011
Cyprus 2.0 23 Asia Western Asia 2012
Georgia 4.3 187 Asia Western Asia 2010
Iraq 8.0 2,628 Asia Western Asia 2012 notes
Israel 1.8 134 Asia Western Asia 2012 notes
Jordan 2.0 133 Asia Western Asia 2011
Kuwait 0.4 12 Asia Western Asia 2012
Lebanon 2.2 95 Asia Western Asia 2010
Palestine 7.4 312 Asia Western Asia 2012 notes
Oman 1.1 34 Asia Western Asia 2011
Qatar 1.1 23 Asia Western Asia 2012
Saudi Arabia 0.8 234 Asia Western Asia 2012
Syria 2.2 463 Asia Western Asia 2010
Turkey 2.6 1,866 Asia Western Asia 2011
United Arab Emirates 2.6 235 Asia Western Asia 2012
Yemen 4.8 1,099 Asia Western Asia 2010
Belarus 3.6 340 Europe Eastern Europe 2012
Bulgaria 1.5 108 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Czech Republic 0.9 98 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Hungary 2.7 265 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Poland 0.8 298 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Moldova 5.0 169 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Romania 1.5 336 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Russia 9.0 12,785 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Slovakia 1.4 78 Europe Eastern Europe 2013
Ukraine 4.3 1,988 Europe Eastern Europe 2010
Denmark 0.8 47 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Estonia 5.0 65 Europe Northern Europe 2011
Finland 1.6 89 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Greenland (Denmark) 19.4 11 Americas Northern America 2009
Iceland 0.3 1 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Ireland 1.2 54 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Latvia 4.7 97 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Lithuania 6.7 202 Europe Northern Europe 2012
Norway 2.2 111 Europe Northern Europe 2011 notes
Sweden 0.7 68 Europe Northern Europe 2012
United Kingdom 1.0 653 Europe Northern Europe 2011
Albania 5.0 157 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Andorra 1.3 1 Europe Southern Europe 2010
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.3 51 Europe Southern Europe 2011
Croatia 1.2 51 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Greece 1.7 184 Europe Southern Europe 2011
Italy 0.9 530 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Kosovo 3.6 64 Europe Southern Europe 2010
Malta 2.8 12 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Montenegro 2.7 17 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Portugal 1.2 122 Europe Southern Europe 2012
San Marino 0.7 x Europe Southern Europe 2012
Serbia 1.2 111 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Slovenia 0.7 14 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Spain 0.8 364 Europe Southern Europe 2012
Macedonia 1.4 30 Europe Southern Europe 2011
Austria 0.9 77 Europe Western Europe 2012
Belgium 1.6 182 Europe Western Europe 2012
France 1.0 665 Europe Western Europe 2012
Germany 0.8 662 Europe Western Europe 2011
Liechtenstein 0.0 0 Europe Western Europe 2012
Luxembourg 0.8 4 Europe Western Europe 2011
Monaco 0.0 0 Europe Western Europe 2008
Netherlands 0.9 145 Europe Western Europe 2012
Switzerland 0.6 46 Europe Western Europe 2011
Australia 1.1 254 Oceania Australasia 2012
New Zealand 0.9 41 Oceania Australasia 2012
Fiji 4.0 35 Oceania Melanesia 2012
New Caledonia (France) 3.3 8 Oceania Melanesia 2009
Papua New Guinea 10.4 713 Oceania Melanesia 2010
Solomon Islands 4.3 24 Oceania Melanesia 2012
Vanuatu 2.9 7 Oceania Melanesia 2012
Guam (US) 2.5 4 Oceania Micronesia 2011
Kiribati 8.2 8 Oceania Micronesia 2011
Micronesia 4.6 5 Oceania Micronesia 2012
Nauru 1.3 x Oceania Micronesia 2012
Palau 3.1 x Oceania Micronesia 2012
Cook Islands 3.1 x Oceania Polynesia 2012
French Polynesia (France) 0.4 1 Oceania Polynesia 2009
Niue 3.6 x Oceania Polynesia 2012
Samoa 3.6 7 Oceania Polynesia 2012
Tonga 1.0 1 Oceania Polynesia 2012
Tuvalu 4.2 x Oceania Polynesia 2012

Notes

Return to top of main table.

Country subdivisions

Rates. Click the "show" links next to the country names at the top left of each chart. The references are linked from the sources column.

Australia

Canada

Mexico

United States

See also

References

  1. Richards, Patsy (27 May 1999). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). London, UK: House of Commons of the United Kingdom library, Social and general statistics section. See page 7 for section called "Definition of the offence of homicide". See page 29 for table of nations and homicide rates for the years 1994-97. It also has further info on how homicide is defined across countries.
  2. 1 2 Harris, Anthony R.; Stephen H. Thomas; Gene A. Fisher; David J. Hirsch (May 2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960–1999" (fee required). Homicide studies 6 (2): 128–166. doi:10.1177/1088767902006002003.
  3. Fry, Don. Believing the news. ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4.
  4. Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark. ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7.
  5. Global Burden of Armed Violence Report (PDF). http://www.genevadeclaration.org (report) (Geneva, Switzerland: Geneva Declaration Secretariat). September 2008. pp. 67ff. ISBN 978-2-8288-0101-4. data from 2004-2007 External link in |website= (help)
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Global Study on Homicide 2013 (PDF full report). Published in April 2014, by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). See home page for Global Study on Homicide. It will link to latest version. See 10 April 2014 press release. See full report, and its methodological annex (pages 109ff) and statistical annex (pages 121ff) at the end of it. The statistical annex has detailed charts for homicide counts and rates by country with data from 2000–2012. Use the "rotate view" command in your PDF reader. Map 7.2 on page 112 is a world map showing the latest year available for homicide count for each country or territory. Page 21 states estimated total homicides of 437,000 worldwide. Figures 1.1 and 1.2 (pages 21 and 22) have exact rates and counts by regions. Figure 1.3 on page 23 is a bar chart of homicide rates for the subregions. Figure 1.16 on page 34 shows timeline graphs by subregion.
  7. Intentional homicide count and rate per 100,000 population, by country/territory (2000-2012). Data (in spreadsheet format) for UNODC report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Linked from Global Study on Homicide - Data: UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013
  8. 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. "data from 2010 or latest available year". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Vienna, Austria.
  9. 1 2 UNODC Statistics Online. See the homicide submenu of the Crime and Criminal Justice menu. It produces some 2013 data for some countries. It is in multiple formats. Direct link to all of the latest UNODC homicide rate data. It takes awhile to load. Save the page to save time. At the bottom of the page is this: "Note: data were updated on 13 April 2015 and supersede data published in the Global Study on Homicide 2013".
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick. Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report (PDF) (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. p. 113.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Homicide Statistics: 2011 Australian Government report (Report). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Recorded Crime-Victims (PDF) (Report). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  13. "Canada Summary Tables". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Mexican Crime Stats 2010" (PDF). RRS y Asociados, S.C.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Mexican Crime Stats 2011" (PDF). RRS y Asociados, S.C.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 "State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s)". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  17. "UNODC Homicide Statistics". Universidad de Puerto Rico.
  18. "Homicide Trends 2003–2008". UNODC. Retrieved 2016-02-15.

External links

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