List of countries by carbon intensity
This article lists countries by their carbon intensity. Carbon intensity is defined as a country's annual carbon dioxide emissions divided by the country's gross domestic product. National incomes are calculated using market exchange rates (MER) and purchasing power parities (PPP). Units are metric tons of carbon dioxide per thousand year 2005 US dollars.
MER
Regions
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Africa | 1.04765 | 1.03638 | 1.07411 | 1.12258 | 1.14394 | 1.14045 | 1.18338 | 1.21467 | 1.1934 | 1.1583 | 1.16395 | 1.18091 | 1.20954 | 1.23286 | 1.26015 | 1.25885 | 1.2212 | 1.21982 | 1.16607 | 1.15685 | 1.13546 | 1.12453 | 1.08308 | 1.08241 | 1.06803 | 1.04808 | 0.9934 | 0.96147 | 0.96871 | 0.9343 | 0.9082 | 0.89386 |
Asia and Oceania | 0.91342 | 0.88684 | 0.87033 | 0.86213 | 0.88465 | 0.85337 | 0.84602 | 0.8423 | 0.84272 | 0.8238 | 0.80541 | 0.81012 | 0.81056 | 0.82297 | 0.83798 | 0.83711 | 0.82419 | 0.8493 | 0.85585 | 0.848 | 0.84348 | 0.84081 | 0.8671 | 0.89266 | 0.91579 | 0.94973 | 0.95336 | 0.94122 | 0.95093 | 1.01703 | 1.00051 | 1.01774 |
Central and South America | 0.56899 | 0.57239 | 0.56633 | 0.56001 | 0.56375 | 0.548 | 0.55217 | 0.54606 | 0.5485 | 0.55779 | 0.56514 | 0.56643 | 0.55699 | 0.56354 | 0.55768 | 0.56703 | 0.58071 | 0.58363 | 0.59086 | 0.59583 | 0.58442 | 0.58962 | 0.58212 | 0.57998 | 0.56839 | 0.56239 | 0.55416 | 0.53027 | 0.5286 | 0.52152 | 0.52965 | 0.52916 |
Eurasia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3.25134 | 3.18614 | 3.39763 | 3.43645 | 3.49171 | 3.51869 | 3.40742 | 3.12517 | 3.20481 | 3.15924 | 2.95564 | 2.71014 | 2.66669 | 2.58045 | 2.46997 | 2.32148 | 2.17924 | 1.97709 | 1.94358 | 1.88065 | 1.91002 | 1.98614 |
Europe | 0.43499 | 0.40042 | 0.38448 | 0.37326 | 0.36346 | 0.36147 | 0.35633 | 0.34901 | 0.33155 | 0.32904 | 0.38566 | 0.40481 | 0.38897 | 0.38733 | 0.37205 | 0.36685 | 0.3712 | 0.3611 | 0.34991 | 0.33658 | 0.32778 | 0.32527 | 0.31954 | 0.32479 | 0.3194 | 0.31259 | 0.30475 | 0.2941 | 0.28903 | 0.28021 | 0.27895 | 0.26967 |
Middle East | 0.76571 | 0.76 | 0.85576 | 0.89993 | 0.93582 | 0.99397 | 1.1034 | 1.14301 | 1.20615 | 1.21415 | 1.19643 | 1.26591 | 1.21236 | 1.19849 | 1.2237 | 1.23174 | 1.20592 | 1.20829 | 1.19607 | 1.20862 | 1.18437 | 1.19053 | 1.22672 | 1.23925 | 1.23537 | 1.27042 | 1.22393 | 1.18505 | 1.20277 | 1.27254 | 1.26445 | 1.30002 |
North America | 0.79787 | 0.75782 | 0.73819 | 0.70332 | 0.69374 | 0.66636 | 0.64458 | 0.64644 | 0.64994 | 0.63981 | 0.62302 | 0.61947 | 0.61258 | 0.60564 | 0.59133 | 0.58513 | 0.58346 | 0.56786 | 0.54957 | 0.53004 | 0.52431 | 0.50967 | 0.50439 | 0.49921 | 0.49133 | 0.48058 | 0.46334 | 0.46098 | 0.44946 | 0.43276 | 0.43543 | 0.41995 |
World | 0.68971 | 0.64724 | 0.63503 | 0.62151 | 0.62333 | 0.60911 | 0.60175 | 0.60082 | 0.59804 | 0.59041 | 0.70306 | 0.69896 | 0.68395 | 0.67827 | 0.66216 | 0.65477 | 0.64838 | 0.63991 | 0.62746 | 0.61512 | 0.60646 | 0.59794 | 0.60202 | 0.61117 | 0.61362 | 0.6172 | 0.60875 | 0.59933 | 0.6015 | 0.61455 | 0.61647 | 0.62021 |
North America
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Bermuda | 0.18516 | 0.15665 | 0.1757 | 0.18192 | 0.17672 | 0.17749 | 0.16931 | 0.22943 | 0.24097 | 0.29198 | 0.20355 | 0.17592 | 0.14405 | 0.16363 | 0.15922 | 0.15201 | 0.14929 | 0.14266 | 0.13726 | 0.13277 | 0.12902 | 0.12618 | 0.12072 | 0.1263 | 0.13168 | 0.1339 | 0.12473 | 0.13977 | 0.14008 | 0.14448 | 0.13791 | 0.15064 |
Canada | 0.80477 | 0.75142 | 0.74062 | 0.69951 | 0.69806 | 0.68166 | 0.64176 | 0.64063 | 0.65527 | 0.65793 | 0.62736 | 0.63424 | 0.65463 | 0.64031 | 0.62337 | 0.62276 | 0.6264 | 0.6298 | 0.60989 | 0.59589 | 0.57315 | 0.55191 | 0.54165 | 0.55923 | 0.55554 | 0.55 | 0.51306 | 0.49766 | 0.48189 | 0.47113 | 0.45394 | 0.44882 |
Greenland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Mexico | 0.5275 | 0.539 | 0.5736 | 0.54933 | 0.5686 | 0.55953 | 0.55015 | 0.56143 | 0.55266 | 0.55757 | 0.54817 | 0.5394 | 0.52687 | 0.51586 | 0.5226 | 0.53243 | 0.52236 | 0.51161 | 0.51801 | 0.4895 | 0.48671 | 0.48713 | 0.48608 | 0.49086 | 0.4597 | 0.46885 | 0.48985 | 0.48235 | 0.48578 | 0.48123 | 0.46856 | 0.48286 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
United States | 0.81862 | 0.77683 | 0.75202 | 0.71585 | 0.70291 | 0.67293 | 0.65152 | 0.65292 | 0.65601 | 0.64368 | 0.62792 | 0.62403 | 0.61515 | 0.60919 | 0.59361 | 0.58541 | 0.58397 | 0.56648 | 0.54664 | 0.52716 | 0.52274 | 0.50757 | 0.50239 | 0.49449 | 0.48782 | 0.47526 | 0.45717 | 0.45632 | 0.44405 | 0.42603 | 0.4315 | 0.41286 |
Central and South America
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Antarctica | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1.19902 | 1.02677 | 1.37282 | 0.77662 | 0.79336 | 0.70251 | 0.6515 | 0.72994 | 0.69949 | 0.67565 | 0.68926 | 0.66294 | 0.66373 | 0.66345 | 0.65539 | 0.70235 | 0.65865 | 0.65245 | 0.62478 | 0.60004 | 0.61045 | 0.69628 | 0.68473 | 0.69721 | 0.71809 | 0.74625 | 0.66926 | 0.60554 | 0.62149 | 0.7182 | 0.76922 | 0.84433 |
Argentina | 0.76145 | 0.78203 | 0.8583 | 0.83948 | 0.87 | 0.87764 | 0.87022 | 0.90217 | 0.93255 | 1.00968 | 0.93849 | 0.89988 | 0.82897 | 0.84356 | 0.7749 | 0.81997 | 0.84399 | 0.78197 | 0.78622 | 0.83783 | 0.83427 | 0.8095 | 0.85798 | 0.8729 | 0.84063 | 0.83015 | 0.79258 | 0.78331 | 0.74461 | 0.73398 | 0.68771 | 0.70313 |
Aruba | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.13548 | 0.12626 | 0.42112 | 0.51093 | 0.48657 | 0.49881 | 0.51936 | 0.49655 | 0.48917 | 0.47138 | 0.30614 | 0.45565 | 0.45117 | 0.44509 | 0.42967 | 0.44271 | 0.45778 | 0.47653 | 0.44648 | 0.44986 | 0.47984 | 0.43585 | 0.44555 | 0.48562 | 0.49974 | 0.58232 |
Bahamas, The | 0.98088 | 1.08014 | 0.8869 | 0.62207 | 0.55002 | 0.47901 | 0.50631 | 0.54095 | 0.48362 | 0.5428 | 0.57093 | 0.50646 | 0.44472 | 0.45743 | 0.52326 | 0.61865 | 0.66819 | 0.64028 | 0.68633 | 0.58823 | 0.54723 | 0.53776 | 0.52747 | 0.6566 | 0.64726 | 0.72299 | 0.69383 | 0.63409 | 0.70251 | 0.52097 | 0.51838 | 0.67435 |
Barbados | 0.34814 | 0.3767 | 0.39392 | 0.41428 | 0.38528 | 0.42034 | 0.4519 | 0.41581 | 0.38149 | 0.39621 | 0.42719 | 0.44793 | 0.49674 | 0.49473 | 0.44448 | 0.45536 | 0.34735 | 0.46206 | 0.45236 | 0.44744 | 0.50406 | 0.50018 | 0.49691 | 0.49655 | 0.32635 | 0.4148 | 0.38999 | 0.34663 | 0.37723 | 0.39858 | 0.37131 | 0.37488 |
Belize | 0.75639 | 0.68464 | 0.66433 | 0.68567 | 0.72945 | 0.72172 | 0.85877 | 0.6128 | 0.40557 | 0.51976 | 0.66819 | 0.66858 | 0.5192 | 0.4837 | 0.45678 | 0.52646 | 0.42614 | 0.66617 | 0.64194 | 0.60062 | 0.7929 | 0.98857 | 0.88022 | 0.84591 | 0.86302 | 0.89345 | 0.85537 | 0.89811 | 0.87398 | 0.39433 | 0.38355 | 0.43125 |
Bolivia | 0.79585 | 0.82733 | 0.75475 | 0.86623 | 0.82199 | 0.74413 | 0.77551 | 0.73434 | 0.79945 | 0.88496 | 0.89308 | 0.82486 | 1.02738 | 1.06599 | 1.22953 | 1.1037 | 1.00669 | 1.04815 | 0.9476 | 1.09103 | 1.12933 | 0.96619 | 1.09587 | 1.33171 | 1.28183 | 1.20973 | 1.27868 | 1.23794 | 1.25969 | 1.13191 | 1.10825 | 1.11385 |
Brazil | 0.36285 | 0.35764 | 0.34868 | 0.34058 | 0.35681 | 0.35241 | 0.36191 | 0.36023 | 0.36422 | 0.36153 | 0.39675 | 0.40654 | 0.39497 | 0.40904 | 0.40307 | 0.41549 | 0.4315 | 0.44297 | 0.44097 | 0.4556 | 0.44814 | 0.44756 | 0.43362 | 0.42768 | 0.41618 | 0.42049 | 0.41876 | 0.41253 | 0.41793 | 0.40053 | 0.41289 | 0.42051 |
Cayman Islands | 0.10958 | 0.11254 | 0.11788 | 0.10609 | 0.09603 | 0.09203 | 0.08747 | 0.08111 | 0.18226 | 0.17286 | 0.16997 | 0.17718 | 0.17646 | 0.15944 | 0.16494 | 0.17039 | 0.16343 | 0.1549 | 0.14911 | 0.14424 | 0.14154 | 0.14206 | 0.13967 | 0.14195 | 0.15123 | 0.14961 | 0.16257 | 0.18177 | 0.1682 | 0.20602 | 0.21584 | 0.22779 |
Chile | 0.62527 | 0.57505 | 0.56541 | 0.5783 | 0.56445 | 0.54728 | 0.48584 | 0.48328 | 0.52837 | 0.5915 | 0.61404 | 0.54469 | 0.50149 | 0.49614 | 0.51644 | 0.51007 | 0.53761 | 0.59656 | 0.58205 | 0.64364 | 0.56539 | 0.54121 | 0.51827 | 0.53672 | 0.56495 | 0.56706 | 0.56366 | 0.47116 | 0.49607 | 0.55863 | 0.56943 | 0.54175 |
Colombia | 0.59059 | 0.59658 | 0.6022 | 0.6094 | 0.62687 | 0.60282 | 0.56809 | 0.50984 | 0.54166 | 0.5286 | 0.44245 | 0.49916 | 0.53634 | 0.52106 | 0.48314 | 0.46079 | 0.47551 | 0.50749 | 0.51706 | 0.48433 | 0.47022 | 0.45303 | 0.43328 | 0.42976 | 0.39891 | 0.41 | 0.39049 | 0.36166 | 0.36475 | 0.36147 | 0.36013 | 0.3711 |
Costa Rica | 0.29243 | 0.29852 | 0.30149 | 0.31159 | 0.2526 | 0.26504 | 0.24007 | 0.26641 | 0.30191 | 0.3035 | 0.27817 | 0.28732 | 0.33162 | 0.33672 | 0.32632 | 0.36702 | 0.34476 | 0.32707 | 0.33708 | 0.31988 | 0.30624 | 0.31613 | 0.31697 | 0.32921 | 0.30344 | 0.28308 | 0.30547 | 0.30795 | 0.29637 | 0.29146 | 0.28354 | 0.26477 |
Cuba | 0.7937 | 0.7708 | 0.79921 | 0.70029 | 0.69547 | 0.68449 | 0.7475 | 0.75391 | 0.7412 | 0.76086 | 0.76467 | 0.78718 | 0.79026 | 0.92017 | 0.92969 | 0.96107 | 0.87367 | 0.9431 | 0.91569 | 0.88006 | 0.84453 | 0.82982 | 0.83608 | 0.78499 | 0.73973 | 0.57378 | 0.45164 | 0.44033 | 0.46676 | 0.46271 | 0.43889 | 0.43605 |
Dominica | 0.18924 | 0.21746 | 0.20907 | 0.20335 | 0.19305 | 0.21728 | 0.20449 | 0.20509 | 0.24167 | 0.25597 | 0.24278 | 0.24102 | 0.23423 | 0.24734 | 0.28143 | 0.31125 | 0.30137 | 0.29392 | 0.29593 | 0.29405 | 0.27583 | 0.3667 | 0.41789 | 0.44368 | 0.37321 | 0.30877 | 0.36979 | 0.36367 | 0.36813 | 0.37862 | 0.38053 | 0.40775 |
Dominican Republic | 0.4253 | 0.39205 | 0.42504 | 0.49096 | 0.42501 | 0.48682 | 0.48716 | 0.52054 | 0.53953 | 0.4924 | 0.57897 | 0.58371 | 0.59221 | 0.4908 | 0.51614 | 0.54545 | 0.53665 | 0.52346 | 0.50676 | 0.53794 | 0.56009 | 0.57761 | 0.5642 | 0.64502 | 0.5901 | 0.51991 | 0.49652 | 0.47582 | 0.45765 | 0.41511 | 0.39511 | 0.41743 |
Ecuador | 0.66185 | 0.66937 | 0.71756 | 0.65406 | 0.62248 | 0.63023 | 0.6678 | 0.65344 | 0.63691 | 0.60414 | 0.63518 | 0.63642 | 0.71195 | 0.63043 | 0.65457 | 0.68535 | 0.68759 | 0.67933 | 0.7201 | 0.70087 | 0.69977 | 0.71589 | 0.69883 | 0.69867 | 0.67351 | 0.66738 | 0.68613 | 0.67139 | 0.64032 | 0.71553 | 0.74276 | 0.6391 |
El Salvador | 0.20316 | 0.1922 | 0.19633 | 0.21574 | 0.21319 | 0.21905 | 0.24579 | 0.23636 | 0.24954 | 0.23727 | 0.24642 | 0.27392 | 0.29799 | 0.2787 | 0.29453 | 0.35524 | 0.32973 | 0.33747 | 0.38059 | 0.36795 | 0.36199 | 0.36837 | 0.364 | 0.37512 | 0.36493 | 0.36332 | 0.35101 | 0.34288 | 0.31756 | 0.32786 | 0.32238 | 0.35813 |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
French Guiana | 0.4794 | 0.41663 | 0.46074 | 0.43924 | 0.31939 | 0.28224 | 0.4078 | 0.39057 | 0.3566 | 0.35899 | 0.38004 | 0.38403 | 0.2904 | 0.41081 | 0.43102 | 0.42319 | 0.43671 | 0.42786 | 0.40249 | 0.38026 | 0.431 | 0.36935 | 0.34783 | 0.36352 | 0.34424 | 0.33145 | 0.32849 | 0.3074 | 0.29692 | 0.24181 | 0.28236 | 0.2993 |
Grenada | 0.22918 | 0.2607 | 0.28087 | 0.26712 | 0.26292 | 0.25262 | 0.26791 | 0.25125 | 0.26733 | 0.26297 | 0.38193 | 0.36817 | 0.37723 | 0.41987 | 0.47536 | 0.43413 | 0.45812 | 0.44985 | 0.3769 | 0.35238 | 0.19486 | 0.41412 | 0.4732 | 0.45057 | 0.48964 | 0.4474 | 0.47944 | 0.46034 | 0.50073 | 0.51543 | 0.5157 | 0.50504 |
Guadeloupe | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Guatemala | 0.28977 | 0.25015 | 0.25337 | 0.26972 | 0.23566 | 0.26695 | 0.23761 | 0.2303 | 0.23993 | 0.23577 | 0.24162 | 0.22019 | 0.25589 | 0.271 | 0.29578 | 0.31455 | 0.31759 | 0.33517 | 0.38939 | 0.38413 | 0.38647 | 0.41717 | 0.41209 | 0.40677 | 0.40354 | 0.4075 | 0.38902 | 0.38621 | 0.34894 | 0.37444 | 0.34917 | 0.34944 |
Guyana | 2.05902 | 2.3615 | 2.09624 | 2.09686 | 2.34414 | 2.36228 | 2.55946 | 1.93027 | 1.96476 | 1.36744 | 1.36278 | 1.51421 | 1.56056 | 1.88885 | 1.74066 | 1.39229 | 1.37668 | 1.41125 | 1.82868 | 1.89436 | 2.11447 | 2.1239 | 2.13394 | 2.09631 | 1.82441 | 2.04794 | 1.8406 | 1.71514 | 1.60484 | 1.67808 | 1.60707 | 1.56363 |
Haiti | 0.18029 | 0.12353 | 0.1815 | 0.16033 | 0.16272 | 0.18619 | 0.1799 | 0.28499 | 0.316 | 0.27801 | 0.16519 | 0.16782 | 0.21575 | 0.15566 | 0.14754 | 0.24529 | 0.28358 | 0.35823 | 0.32406 | 0.34995 | 0.35555 | 0.39078 | 0.40559 | 0.40252 | 0.42825 | 0.42342 | 0.42462 | 0.4529 | 0.45324 | 0.49402 | 0.49262 | 0.44832 |
Honduras | 0.38326 | 0.33259 | 0.34292 | 0.36913 | 0.35966 | 0.32571 | 0.35645 | 0.33215 | 0.36367 | 0.42223 | 0.48482 | 0.45892 | 0.44628 | 0.41768 | 0.46684 | 0.51834 | 0.56145 | 0.52541 | 0.58146 | 0.66188 | 0.5896 | 0.66549 | 0.71973 | 0.69289 | 0.76201 | 0.74541 | 0.72204 | 0.7523 | 0.6916 | 0.6445 | 0.65557 | 0.66649 |
Jamaica | 1.11273 | 0.9347 | 0.78155 | 0.81209 | 0.68224 | 0.64228 | 0.68331 | 0.681 | 0.77405 | 0.83753 | 0.84817 | 0.87271 | 0.86122 | 0.85596 | 0.87144 | 0.96904 | 0.97738 | 1.0316 | 1.08034 | 1.10077 | 1.05331 | 1.04639 | 1.06018 | 1.06353 | 1.05174 | 1.00669 | 1.09415 | 1.13453 | 1.09201 | 0.82458 | 0.82995 | 0.85142 |
Martinique | 0.16377 | 0.1561 | 0.14328 | 0.14046 | 0.11959 | 0.13943 | 0.15068 | 0.15839 | 0.17986 | 0.23962 | 0.2508 | 0.2163 | 0.24043 | 0.32402 | 0.30989 | 0.31048 | 0.29776 | 0.28806 | 0.27858 | 0.26946 | 0.27169 | 0.25748 | 0.25754 | 0.25981 | 0.2593 | 0.26364 | 0.25661 | 0.26369 | 0.2538 | 0.29453 | 0.28573 | 0.29892 |
Montserrat | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Netherlands Antilles | 5.6984 | 5.14724 | 5.12372 | 4.77752 | 4.61067 | 3.94049 | 4.04196 | 4.11104 | 3.69606 | 3.55464 | 3.47192 | 3.22317 | 3.2384 | 2.99981 | 2.96704 | 3.49627 | 3.45193 | 3.66792 | 3.73035 | 3.68036 | 3.72246 | 3.74437 | 3.43625 | 3.37399 | 3.37007 | 3.31064 | 3.59427 | 3.1448 | 3.00509 | 3.48007 | 3.27502 | 3.00756 |
Nicaragua | 0.53776 | 0.52879 | 0.53376 | 0.48575 | 0.47123 | 0.55768 | 0.59917 | 0.60061 | 0.69527 | 0.70378 | 0.67307 | 0.64537 | 0.78305 | 0.77189 | 0.81812 | 0.85044 | 0.84282 | 0.83631 | 0.9262 | 0.93355 | 0.88775 | 0.91854 | 0.93646 | 0.92706 | 0.94677 | 0.94344 | 0.93763 | 0.89571 | 0.83312 | 0.84379 | 0.80178 | 0.86928 |
Panama | 0.80243 | 0.71366 | 0.61653 | 0.68412 | 0.6504 | 0.45663 | 1.37698 | 1.45895 | 1.62366 | 1.57631 | 1.61214 | 1.47754 | 1.41203 | 1.31699 | 1.3793 | 1.44678 | 1.20949 | 1.16874 | 1.19138 | 1.07131 | 1.033 | 1.06824 | 0.98481 | 0.93991 | 0.98099 | 0.95823 | 0.88638 | 0.8059 | 0.72308 | 0.73756 | 0.75587 | 0.63313 |
Paraguay | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.3946 | 0.35758 | 0.39742 | 0.40609 | 0.45993 | 0.5021 | 0.40425 | 0.43006 | 0.48772 | 0.55932 | 0.54056 | 0.51369 | 0.5354 | 0.53513 | 0.51641 | 0.49373 | 0.47251 | 0.44833 | 0.4344 | 0.48327 | 0.45589 | 0.39166 |
Peru | 0.45193 | 0.44706 | 0.51531 | 0.52233 | 0.47782 | 0.46835 | 0.46621 | 0.41793 | 0.46445 | 0.46385 | 0.45866 | 0.42216 | 0.45213 | 0.47688 | 0.44117 | 0.43249 | 0.43866 | 0.40485 | 0.41828 | 0.42413 | 0.41634 | 0.40273 | 0.38467 | 0.37398 | 0.39801 | 0.39418 | 0.39507 | 0.36218 | 0.35477 | 0.3591 | 0.37319 | 0.3145 |
Puerto Rico | 0.81403 | 0.88185 | 0.66518 | 0.64427 | 0.66268 | 0.56127 | 0.56565 | 0.56549 | 0.47626 | 0.42958 | 0.40929 | 0.47515 | 0.44158 | 0.44256 | 0.43821 | 0.40288 | 0.39277 | 0.38619 | 0.40318 | 0.36629 | 0.3732 | 0.43749 | 0.4421 | 0.46973 | 0.46512 | 0.45638 | 0.45796 | 0.42359 | 0.4342 | 0.37479 | 0.42707 | 0.38127 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.34599 | 0.36141 | 0.42366 | 0.35053 | 0.31803 | 0.29814 | 0.28335 | 0.27595 | 0.2918 | 0.27529 | 0.26697 | 0.29827 | 0.29231 | 0.31199 | 0.3508 | 0.30748 | 0.32987 | 0.30729 | 0.30412 | 0.29344 | 0.28131 | 0.27567 | 0.2729 | 0.30447 | 0.31345 | 0.31129 | 0.39116 | 0.54587 | 0.5547 | 0.59422 | 0.6079 | 0.64711 |
Saint Lucia | 0.37345 | 0.28157 | 0.33216 | 0.28882 | 0.27117 | 0.31322 | 0.27437 | 0.28487 | 0.31267 | 0.28911 | 0.27917 | 0.28035 | 0.27591 | 0.264 | 0.29202 | 0.29159 | 0.28332 | 0.2872 | 0.27108 | 0.26446 | 0.42706 | 0.47549 | 0.47462 | 0.49847 | 0.44935 | 0.43792 | 0.41563 | 0.44115 | 0.46562 | 0.45857 | 0.4228 | 0.42055 |
Saint Vincent/Grenadines | 0.24267 | 0.21107 | 0.22338 | 0.21543 | 0.18643 | 0.20253 | 0.15716 | 0.16176 | 0.16946 | 0.24437 | 0.23894 | 0.22805 | 0.23591 | 0.21257 | 0.3458 | 0.33117 | 0.32628 | 0.33499 | 0.3906 | 0.37483 | 0.37525 | 0.37613 | 0.37059 | 0.35973 | 0.36645 | 0.36022 | 0.3239 | 0.31895 | 0.36179 | 0.31643 | 0.32056 | 0.31757 |
Suriname | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.37021 | 1.29767 | 1.14411 | 1.10045 | 1.0863 | 1.09616 | 1.15014 | 1.16028 | 1.18906 | 1.14714 | 1.10755 | 1.09917 | 1.08096 | 1.01648 | 0.95486 | 0.96888 | 0.90767 | 1.00641 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1.1871 | 1.08639 | 1.02213 | 1.7164 | 1.95166 | 2.26422 | 2.20033 | 2.33223 | 2.4605 | 2.51356 | 2.58284 | 2.57389 | 2.44794 | 2.75117 | 2.9962 | 2.99863 | 2.9962 | 2.96436 | 2.74011 | 2.58546 | 2.52574 | 2.64369 | 2.52171 | 2.12517 | 2.15562 | 2.45577 | 2.60428 | 2.45638 | 2.54783 | 2.54896 | 2.80349 | 2.75418 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Uruguay | 0.47391 | 0.4213 | 0.44096 | 0.37054 | 0.3555 | 0.32716 | 0.30058 | 0.32127 | 0.37505 | 0.38414 | 0.35276 | 0.3212 | 0.31739 | 0.33822 | 0.29678 | 0.30146 | 0.30296 | 0.30462 | 0.35708 | 0.41333 | 0.37805 | 0.2984 | 0.351 | 0.36052 | 0.37291 | 0.3613 | 0.40473 | 0.36007 | 0.37692 | 0.41864 | 0.36087 | 0.33737 |
Venezuela | 0.96321 | 1.0406 | 1.0256 | 1.02768 | 1.04231 | 1.0668 | 1.08572 | 1.05261 | 0.97597 | 1.09499 | 1.04472 | 0.96728 | 0.914 | 0.92633 | 0.99762 | 0.99989 | 1.07338 | 1.02233 | 1.07268 | 1.03278 | 1.04121 | 1.11412 | 1.20413 | 1.19273 | 1.08028 | 0.99675 | 0.93659 | 0.87256 | 0.87829 | 0.88205 | 0.99076 | 1.00927 |
Virgin Islands, U.S. | 6.38145 | 5.76115 | 4.18283 | 2.777 | 3.11848 | 3.59107 | 2.31485 | 2.57087 | 1.67643 | 2.3114 | 1.9412 | 2.08544 | 2.19766 | 1.9961 | 2.18898 | 2.30051 | 2.27091 | 2.3357 | 2.3459 | 2.41803 | 2.29449 | 3.08258 | 3.10879 | 3.50546 | 4.10874 | 3.50482 | 3.57809 | 3.04945 | 2.70869 | 3.37344 | 3.36294 | 3.96746 |
Virgin Islands, British | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Europe
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Albania | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.07541 | 1.07938 | 1.00155 | 0.6821 | 0.50426 | 0.48029 | 0.36953 | 0.40548 | 0.44583 | 0.50517 | 0.52456 | 0.53192 | 0.53689 | 0.56991 | 0.55617 | 0.56481 | 0.52302 | 0.47445 | 0.43774 | 0.27273 | 0.36539 | 0.39154 |
Austria | 0.31749 | 0.31012 | 0.28446 | 0.27666 | 0.29355 | 0.29086 | 0.27785 | 0.27897 | 0.25925 | 0.25056 | 0.2539 | 0.26604 | 0.24771 | 0.25354 | 0.24686 | 0.24706 | 0.26394 | 0.25572 | 0.25745 | 0.23947 | 0.22762 | 0.23931 | 0.24564 | 0.25548 | 0.25395 | 0.25439 | 0.23168 | 0.2216 | 0.21444 | 0.20538 | 0.21212 | 0.19992 |
Belgium | 0.6188 | 0.62863 | 0.59275 | 0.52244 | 0.53172 | 0.52415 | 0.52083 | 0.50528 | 0.47179 | 0.48058 | 0.4728 | 0.48176 | 0.4552 | 0.46318 | 0.48257 | 0.45829 | 0.46517 | 0.45692 | 0.46427 | 0.42566 | 0.4247 | 0.4137 | 0.3994 | 0.42049 | 0.4146 | 0.40003 | 0.36754 | 0.35586 | 0.38529 | 0.33956 | 0.3408 | 0.32137 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.90344 | 6.46535 | 1.92119 | 2.80871 | 0.92894 | 1.42908 | 1.52261 | 1.37628 | 1.69166 | 1.615 | 1.65475 | 1.61514 | 1.61551 | 1.58477 | 1.50226 | 1.32882 | 1.40194 | 1.4554 | 1.4738 | 1.46859 |
Bulgaria | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3.11082 | 2.62644 | 2.87283 | 2.6353 | 2.53775 | 2.52947 | 2.86123 | 2.93582 | 2.58131 | 2.27022 | 2.3543 | 2.41464 | 2.11324 | 2.15727 | 1.99982 | 1.92191 | 1.82695 | 1.68367 | 1.54625 | 1.37434 | 1.47103 | 1.65549 |
Croatia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.54698 | 0.56394 | 0.58803 | 0.59669 | 0.53584 | 0.5383 | 0.55976 | 0.57497 | 0.55819 | 0.5422 | 0.53873 | 0.54269 | 0.50441 | 0.46832 | 0.48524 | 0.44372 | 0.44235 | 0.42247 | 0.41791 | 0.47396 |
Cyprus | 0.56038 | 0.46878 | 0.47061 | 0.49396 | 0.46994 | 0.48302 | 0.51856 | 0.54465 | 0.50304 | 0.56582 | 0.54926 | 0.54976 | 0.58973 | 0.5965 | 0.63215 | 0.56449 | 0.55081 | 0.5406 | 0.55301 | 0.57342 | 0.52048 | 0.54456 | 0.52745 | 0.51793 | 0.527 | 0.52088 | 0.53042 | 0.50634 | 0.51383 | 0.49165 | 0.46767 | 0.49959 |
Czech Republic | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.31373 | 1.21305 | 1.15312 | 1.16371 | 0.99986 | 0.96045 | 0.8576 | 0.9116 | 0.89902 | 0.85484 | 0.83272 | 0.77169 | 0.75449 | 0.72712 | 0.7326 | 0.6854 | 0.66363 | 0.66766 | 0.63856 |
Denmark | 0.41629 | 0.38992 | 0.35902 | 0.32521 | 0.3297 | 0.3677 | 0.36303 | 0.3588 | 0.32535 | 0.32462 | 0.30486 | 0.33808 | 0.3167 | 0.3061 | 0.31722 | 0.32916 | 0.33518 | 0.33468 | 0.26343 | 0.24629 | 0.22515 | 0.22992 | 0.21699 | 0.25096 | 0.22392 | 0.20133 | 0.22267 | 0.21019 | 0.20263 | 0.19441 | 0.17779 | 0.17882 |
Faroe Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Finland | 0.52694 | 0.4898 | 0.42779 | 0.39208 | 0.36823 | 0.38992 | 0.40872 | 0.39918 | 0.36714 | 0.36579 | 0.37992 | 0.38916 | 0.38933 | 0.41564 | 0.44385 | 0.36689 | 0.37701 | 0.36043 | 0.31959 | 0.29409 | 0.29178 | 0.30221 | 0.29935 | 0.36518 | 0.32339 | 0.26546 | 0.2836 | 0.27033 | 0.2525 | 0.25887 | 0.26448 | 0.25436 |
Former Czechoslovakia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.47064 | 1.47452 | 1.3966 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Former Serbia and Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.48644 | 1.81873 | 1.72598 | 1.3184 | 2.00765 | 1.91222 | 2.0151 | 1.74279 | 1.86702 | 1.80908 | 1.93453 | 2.04477 | 1.92811 | 1.74285 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Former Yugoslavia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.28465 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
France | 0.38193 | 0.34341 | 0.31946 | 0.30455 | 0.28963 | 0.28622 | 0.25617 | 0.24508 | 0.22451 | 0.23077 | 0.22648 | 0.23934 | 0.2298 | 0.22315 | 0.214 | 0.216 | 0.22404 | 0.21574 | 0.22238 | 0.21226 | 0.20353 | 0.20194 | 0.19812 | 0.19963 | 0.19627 | 0.1941 | 0.19018 | 0.18902 | 0.19188 | 0.17757 | 0.17629 | 0.16721 |
Germany | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.3979 | 0.37772 | 0.38068 | 0.36397 | 0.36397 | 0.36077 | 0.35341 | 0.3407 | 0.3229 | 0.31847 | 0.32189 | 0.31351 | 0.32083 | 0.31696 | 0.30706 | 0.2967 | 0.2789 | 0.27552 | 0.27232 | 0.27006 | 0.24748 |
Germany, East | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Germany, West | 0.47507 | 0.45058 | 0.43939 | 0.43305 | 0.42966 | 0.40698 | 0.41506 | 0.40114 | 0.38333 | 0.35779 | 0.34915 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Gibraltar | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Greece | 0.35226 | 0.36195 | 0.35711 | 0.38449 | 0.38653 | 0.40924 | 0.42775 | 0.47907 | 0.49282 | 0.49583 | 0.51731 | 0.50126 | 0.48658 | 0.51754 | 0.51612 | 0.51215 | 0.5055 | 0.51276 | 0.52772 | 0.50321 | 0.51006 | 0.49837 | 0.47841 | 0.46828 | 0.44435 | 0.43515 | 0.41532 | 0.41238 | 0.39543 | 0.38117 | 0.37079 | 0.38386 |
Hungary | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.87568 | 0.85698 | 0.81068 | 0.78707 | 0.75805 | 0.77772 | 0.73908 | 0.69828 | 0.67286 | 0.60975 | 0.60794 | 0.58457 | 0.5835 | 0.54504 | 0.54049 | 0.51245 | 0.49204 | 0.48422 | 0.47091 | 0.46898 | 0.44711 |
Iceland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.24622 | 0.24711 | 0.23452 | 0.23961 | 0.22063 | 0.22985 | 0.22572 | 0.21781 | 0.20312 | 0.19913 | 0.21396 | 0.20136 | 0.19634 | 0.19881 | 0.22561 |
Ireland | 0.39651 | 0.36941 | 0.35238 | 0.34462 | 0.32062 | 0.32584 | 0.3873 | 0.3816 | 0.34913 | 0.34105 | 0.33288 | 0.34033 | 0.3387 | 0.33662 | 0.33187 | 0.3128 | 0.30232 | 0.29346 | 0.28779 | 0.2734 | 0.26311 | 0.2649 | 0.24326 | 0.22771 | 0.22894 | 0.22087 | 0.22645 | 0.21092 | 0.21911 | 0.20365 | 0.19896 | 0.18738 |
Italy | NA | 0.31712 | 0.30706 | 0.29528 | 0.28967 | 0.29378 | 0.28979 | 0.29688 | 0.28842 | 0.28959 | 0.28605 | 0.28243 | 0.27971 | 0.28025 | 0.26838 | 0.27871 | 0.27093 | 0.26608 | 0.27314 | 0.26913 | 0.26329 | 0.25708 | 0.25996 | 0.27155 | 0.26605 | 0.26561 | 0.2577 | 0.24988 | 0.24785 | 0.23705 | 0.2394 | 0.22889 |
Luxembourg | 0.97809 | 0.84976 | 0.78632 | 0.71704 | 0.74506 | 0.72685 | 0.65643 | 0.59757 | 0.57913 | 0.56679 | 0.55549 | 0.54185 | 0.52681 | 0.53526 | 0.47531 | 0.37975 | 0.37949 | 0.34278 | 0.29854 | 0.29243 | 0.28603 | 0.29626 | 0.30921 | 0.32129 | 0.34461 | 0.33547 | 0.31529 | 0.28836 | 0.27997 | 0.27781 | 0.2852 | 0.26913 |
Macedonia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.75175 | 1.98944 | 1.85606 | 1.94532 | 2.044 | 2.00043 | 2.1372 | 1.87699 | 1.52002 | 1.57171 | 1.52276 | 1.49786 | 1.42252 | 1.33696 | 1.26232 | 1.21182 | 1.23817 | 1.15428 | 1.09304 | 0.96444 |
Malta | 0.52963 | 0.56045 | 0.59861 | 0.44491 | 0.63167 | 0.53429 | 0.60558 | 0.64983 | 0.68626 | 0.69267 | 0.68376 | 0.6484 | 0.61443 | 0.6871 | 0.64573 | 0.55514 | 0.55567 | 0.56345 | 0.55737 | 0.6069 | 0.50936 | 0.43864 | 0.50604 | 0.50347 | 0.51694 | 0.51569 | 0.48125 | 0.48696 | 0.47747 | 1.03167 | 1.20314 | 1.00341 |
Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.72367 | 0.59667 | 0.74484 | 0.56705 | 0.72496 | 0.75958 |
Netherlands | 0.57231 | 0.55289 | 0.52612 | 0.49539 | 0.50762 | 0.51407 | 0.50927 | 0.51372 | 0.50672 | 0.48333 | 0.48212 | 0.4873 | 0.46619 | 0.48142 | 0.46731 | 0.45356 | 0.44989 | 0.45085 | 0.43308 | 0.40984 | 0.41198 | 0.42891 | 0.41661 | 0.42087 | 0.42356 | 0.42075 | 0.4089 | 0.37629 | 0.35742 | 0.36198 | 0.3724 | 0.36335 |
Norway | 0.21544 | 0.19938 | 0.18392 | 0.18255 | 0.18182 | 0.19189 | 0.20205 | 0.18955 | 0.18648 | 0.18898 | 0.17946 | 0.16252 | 0.17206 | 0.16057 | 0.15962 | 0.16069 | 0.16096 | 0.16026 | 0.15904 | 0.16517 | 0.14943 | 0.14766 | 0.14879 | 0.15827 | 0.16224 | 0.13932 | 0.13372 | 0.13374 | 0.12628 | 0.14333 | 0.14414 | 0.1452 |
Poland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.85773 | 1.97135 | 1.91188 | 1.90295 | 1.71921 | 1.53836 | 1.61799 | 1.4766 | 1.31181 | 1.3044 | 1.12086 | 1.04611 | 1.02815 | 1.0229 | 0.99622 | 0.94629 | 0.92639 | 0.85811 | 0.81294 | 0.77768 | 0.79683 | 0.77494 |
Portugal | 0.2366 | 0.2084 | 0.26542 | 0.27176 | 0.2673 | 0.28062 | 0.28966 | 0.28257 | 0.27449 | 0.32598 | 0.32021 | 0.30983 | 0.32894 | 0.32342 | 0.32503 | 0.34058 | 0.31301 | 0.32481 | 0.33126 | 0.35935 | 0.34632 | 0.32664 | 0.35023 | 0.33142 | 0.33438 | 0.3459 | 0.31729 | 0.30051 | 0.28099 | 0.30202 | 0.27661 | 0.28138 |
Romania | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.99579 | 1.76924 | 1.85459 | 1.73322 | 1.58391 | 1.56364 | 1.55076 | 1.55051 | 1.3235 | 1.23981 | 1.2423 | 1.28525 | 1.1999 | 1.13727 | 1.05449 | 0.98007 | 0.92852 | 0.86849 | 0.76999 | 0.68873 | 0.67891 | 0.75631 |
Serbia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.92029 | 1.73995 | 1.95938 | 1.98729 | 1.98768 | 2.06384 |
Slovakia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.5416 | 1.36098 | 1.33636 | 1.28742 | 1.16572 | 1.04241 | 1.00281 | 0.96662 | 1.0168 | 0.95961 | 0.92188 | 0.85228 | 0.82779 | 0.7655 | 0.65868 | 0.61695 | 0.59734 | 0.5917 | 0.56283 |
Slovenia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.58128 | 0.61689 | 0.56437 | 0.63722 | 0.68276 | 0.63707 | 0.60024 | 0.57488 | 0.52723 | 0.52261 | 0.51761 | 0.51109 | 0.48995 | 0.4787 | 0.45215 | 0.41928 | 0.41657 | 0.41888 | 0.40998 | 0.40176 |
Spain | 0.35696 | 0.3762 | 0.3999 | 0.40122 | 0.36803 | 0.35015 | 0.32952 | 0.31546 | 0.30143 | 0.31518 | 0.30718 | 0.31676 | 0.32021 | 0.30857 | 0.30957 | 0.30952 | 0.29477 | 0.31722 | 0.31473 | 0.3263 | 0.32826 | 0.32137 | 0.32998 | 0.32823 | 0.33664 | 0.33599 | 0.31697 | 0.31892 | 0.2935 | 0.2775 | 0.26485 | 0.26839 |
Sweden | 0.38726 | 0.34348 | 0.29468 | 0.27174 | 0.25134 | 0.26564 | 0.27426 | 0.25846 | 0.2418 | 0.22228 | 0.21612 | 0.21627 | 0.22863 | 0.23972 | 0.24671 | 0.23471 | 0.24241 | 0.2299 | 0.22229 | 0.20836 | 0.18658 | 0.18272 | 0.16899 | 0.17545 | 0.1681 | 0.15551 | 0.14647 | 0.14107 | 0.13737 | 0.13212 | 0.14897 | 0.12837 |
Switzerland | 0.18653 | 0.15491 | 0.14648 | 0.15672 | 0.15158 | 0.15134 | 0.15994 | 0.15193 | 0.14683 | 0.13898 | 0.13863 | 0.14525 | 0.1472 | 0.14024 | 0.13636 | 0.13998 | 0.14179 | 0.13583 | 0.13784 | 0.13709 | 0.1303 | 0.13015 | 0.12511 | 0.12747 | 0.1254 | 0.12293 | 0.11809 | 0.10977 | 0.11111 | 0.11006 | 0.10215 | 0.1036 |
Turkey | 0.42326 | 0.37144 | 0.41632 | 0.42489 | 0.41599 | 0.4531 | 0.48065 | 0.45566 | 0.4208 | 0.48668 | 0.48079 | 0.50513 | 0.47926 | 0.46454 | 0.47562 | 0.48568 | 0.50106 | 0.50228 | 0.49216 | 0.50232 | 0.52308 | 0.50593 | 0.50335 | 0.50642 | 0.47306 | 0.47875 | 0.48678 | 0.51924 | 0.50242 | 0.52048 | 0.47801 | 0.48949 |
United Kingdom | 0.52766 | 0.52194 | 0.48688 | 0.47454 | 0.4514 | 0.4551 | 0.44199 | 0.43086 | 0.40527 | 0.40463 | 0.39475 | 0.40575 | 0.38327 | 0.37857 | 0.35657 | 0.33868 | 0.34606 | 0.32208 | 0.30744 | 0.294 | 0.2832 | 0.2806 | 0.26808 | 0.26397 | 0.26125 | 0.25576 | 0.2503 | 0.23547 | 0.23558 | 0.22552 | 0.22707 | 0.21138 |
Eurasia
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Armenia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.34689 | 3.51196 | 3.0372 | 3.43113 | 3.64342 | 3.24551 | 3.19197 | 3.07975 | 3.13279 | 2.91183 | 2.46058 | 2.31962 | 2.13658 | 2.11432 | 1.86329 | 1.8088 | 1.65479 | 1.74846 | 1.7843 | 1.89368 |
Azerbaijan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.55301 | 7.14683 | 8.13785 | 9.05547 | 7.68914 | 7.18116 | 8.12018 | 7.72705 | 6.22559 | 4.04189 | 4.00132 | 3.56827 | 3.43145 | 2.80933 | 2.24032 | 1.52265 | 1.5648 | 1.14358 | 1.04522 | 1.28908 |
Belarus | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.23814 | 4.07049 | 3.78742 | 3.98711 | 3.7698 | 3.28605 | 2.92373 | 2.89796 | 2.828 | 2.45125 | 2.18302 | 2.23286 | 1.98099 | 2.12871 | 2.00001 | 1.84094 | 1.69346 | 1.54369 | 1.51003 | 1.5081 |
Estonia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.44926 | 2.35503 | 2.37295 | 2.12766 | 2.67428 | 2.22969 | 2.12203 | 1.83853 | 1.69618 | 1.61392 | 1.48243 | 1.55234 | 1.50987 | 1.36387 | 1.22138 | 1.21622 | 1.19094 | 1.18841 | 1.39322 | 1.36569 |
Former U.S.S.R. | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3.25134 | 3.18614 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Georgia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.96887 | 2.09728 | 1.50933 | 1.59726 | 1.50704 | 1.4231 | 1.38609 | 1.09144 | 1.02878 | 0.85753 | 0.9127 | 0.67376 | 0.70955 | 0.75858 | 0.69862 | 0.7226 | 0.71455 | 0.84035 | 0.77425 | 0.67588 |
Kazakhstan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.16279 | 5.87146 | 4.97027 | 4.50962 | 4.56019 | 3.77977 | 3.73273 | 4.16442 | 3.80476 | 3.53581 | 3.3075 | 2.90529 | 3.16259 | 2.96531 | 2.84798 | 2.64265 | 2.60202 | 2.36081 | 2.32225 | 2.39668 |
Kyrgyzstan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.70359 | 5.06284 | 5.12465 | 3.56303 | 4.24538 | 3.95036 | 4.13853 | 3.84357 | 3.52902 | 3.03023 | 2.68617 | 2.26488 | 2.38094 | 2.24331 | 2.14369 | 1.86241 | 1.72734 | 2.56848 | 2.46975 | 2.35832 |
Latvia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.38958 | 1.1788 | 1.11467 | 1.11845 | 1.14993 | 0.91016 | 0.84351 | 0.73885 | 0.68214 | 0.66553 | 0.60225 | 0.59203 | 0.56572 | 0.5403 | 0.52602 | 0.44281 | 0.42884 | 0.51366 | 0.50946 | 0.52563 |
Lithuania | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.27351 | 1.15174 | 1.33909 | 1.22164 | 1.04532 | 1.00163 | 0.99223 | 0.78945 | 0.73983 | 0.68017 | 0.65031 | 0.60267 | 0.55315 | 0.59998 | 0.58827 | 0.57548 | 0.57337 | 0.49872 | 0.51924 | 0.55216 |
Moldova | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.75442 | 4.23188 | 4.53092 | 3.73909 | 4.15366 | 3.86004 | 3.72706 | 2.91423 | 2.7747 | 2.58441 | 2.6392 | 2.7101 | 2.36873 | 2.28825 | 2.31369 | 2.14989 | 2.08911 | 2.00835 | 1.89293 | 1.74268 |
Russia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.94619 | 2.97638 | 3.09008 | 3.05854 | 2.98107 | 2.72477 | 2.85571 | 2.82952 | 2.64145 | 2.41871 | 2.40286 | 2.31588 | 2.22714 | 2.07782 | 1.97975 | 1.76239 | 1.74336 | 1.78651 | 1.81415 | 1.89866 |
Tajikistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.11476 | 2.44583 | 3.0147 | 2.44292 | 3.83741 | 3.81924 | 3.90007 | 4.06871 | 4.03587 | 3.80072 | 3.41551 | 3.41382 | 3.28896 | 3.21822 | 3.00564 | 2.71648 | 2.39392 | 0.81735 | 0.83568 | 0.76442 |
Turkmenistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.47985 | 1.36125 | 1.57257 | 1.72314 | 1.58441 | 1.90849 | 1.61399 | 1.50205 | 1.78779 | 2.12952 | 2.43992 | 3.04203 | 3.09466 | 2.79419 | 2.54928 | 2.43613 | 2.37276 | 2.02647 | 1.90564 | 1.72222 |
Ukraine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.72045 | 5.10195 | 5.53034 | 6.42545 | 6.17203 | 5.97654 | 5.89837 | 5.80913 | 5.47169 | 4.89392 | 4.76631 | 4.76242 | 4.12102 | 4.07617 | 3.58006 | 3.53487 | 3.44089 | 2.83007 | 3.1053 | 3.20934 |
Uzbekistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.22938 | 12.6365 | 11.26776 | 12.20349 | 11.8179 | 11.20244 | 10.58683 | 10.26878 | 10.31764 | 10.31858 | 10.1456 | 9.77444 | 9.58237 | 8.56205 | 8.2546 | 7.64699 | 7.32393 | 5.71079 | 5.21476 | 5.25823 |
Middle East
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Bahrain | 2.03969 | 2.22496 | 2.22448 | 2.35936 | 2.02835 | 2.47561 | 2.63735 | 2.87472 | 2.27168 | 2.33712 | 2.44893 | 2.45407 | 1.96022 | 2.05033 | 2.03112 | 1.96024 | 1.88061 | 2.12368 | 2.13167 | 2.1306 | 2.02469 | 1.99677 | 1.98212 | 1.9003 | 1.8544 | 1.83673 | 1.89793 | 1.83785 | 1.80809 | 1.77191 | 1.71716 | 1.62087 |
Iran | 1.3456 | 1.17971 | 1.45265 | 1.50541 | 1.48099 | 1.53652 | 1.74946 | 1.8688 | 2.06892 | 2.10619 | 1.91683 | 1.91017 | 1.89717 | 1.95225 | 2.06708 | 2.10515 | 1.97032 | 2.107 | 2.0783 | 2.20005 | 2.11582 | 2.12154 | 2.14323 | 2.10631 | 2.08924 | 2.20734 | 2.19947 | 2.08577 | 2.19763 | 2.47088 | 2.42185 | 2.59665 |
Iraq | 0.52972 | 0.64147 | 0.71557 | 0.58682 | 0.58819 | 0.76237 | 1.11338 | 1.07323 | 1.34226 | 1.33723 | 2.07804 | 2.9248 | 3.16291 | 2.45205 | 2.97632 | 3.6513 | 2.43614 | 1.8134 | 1.3905 | 1.16489 | 1.18892 | 1.2269 | 1.3503 | 1.81522 | 1.61719 | 1.89477 | 1.30809 | 1.41638 | 1.34517 | 1.39537 | 1.36926 | 1.54032 |
Israel | 0.46572 | 0.47207 | 0.48623 | 0.49708 | 0.49061 | 0.45331 | 0.46106 | 0.47438 | 0.49454 | 0.50162 | 0.48362 | 0.47253 | 0.50826 | 0.53968 | 0.5317 | 0.50421 | 0.48352 | 0.51185 | 0.52703 | 0.52023 | 0.49879 | 0.55642 | 0.5467 | 0.53086 | 0.51814 | 0.51237 | 0.48513 | 0.46343 | 0.43088 | 0.41897 | 0.42993 | 0.42125 |
Jordan | 1.07971 | 1.09077 | 1.16408 | 1.27772 | 1.27087 | 1.35061 | 1.42909 | 1.54033 | 1.4121 | 1.60457 | 1.7392 | 1.61764 | 1.64706 | 1.55847 | 1.70212 | 1.66892 | 1.7614 | 1.65004 | 1.72887 | 1.70315 | 1.686 | 1.56694 | 1.54914 | 1.58778 | 1.56114 | 1.52675 | 1.46936 | 1.34497 | 1.21851 | 1.17499 | 1.20881 | 1.0624 |
Kuwait | 0.64761 | 0.60006 | 0.66589 | 0.68068 | 0.67201 | 0.68023 | 0.72284 | 0.7643 | 0.96411 | 0.85846 | 0.74905 | 1.94426 | 0.58887 | 0.5751 | 0.64568 | 0.8032 | 0.98469 | 1.029 | 1.06725 | 1.08104 | 1.08756 | 1.04805 | 0.9956 | 0.95734 | 0.92915 | 0.94128 | 0.90146 | 0.83989 | 0.83101 | 0.88677 | 0.90801 | 0.8261 |
Lebanon | 0.47251 | 0.43579 | 0.76185 | 0.65103 | 0.4302 | 0.40321 | 0.43763 | 0.38979 | 0.49142 | 0.65332 | 0.48597 | 0.6137 | 0.5837 | 0.68649 | 0.72819 | 0.73309 | 0.7296 | 0.87473 | 0.84793 | 0.894 | 0.91134 | 0.84752 | 0.82845 | 0.80199 | 0.72822 | 0.68784 | 0.60911 | 0.53043 | 0.56705 | 0.70784 | 0.64402 | 0.64408 |
Oman | 0.51378 | 0.45957 | 0.49913 | 0.50737 | 0.59501 | 0.49565 | 0.57965 | 0.61241 | 0.52693 | 0.65857 | 0.72696 | 0.78111 | 0.68634 | 0.70571 | 0.69428 | 0.62075 | 0.6231 | 0.72161 | 0.85372 | 0.80942 | 0.81994 | 0.79131 | 0.80265 | 0.7817 | 0.81958 | 0.97631 | 1.07212 | 1.06415 | 1.1141 | 1.15929 | 1.26676 | 1.21627 |
Palestinian Territories | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.10796 | 0.119 | 0.11674 | 0.15006 | 0.32685 | 0.31492 | 0.30907 | 0.49105 | 0.57265 | 0.65804 | 0.62515 | 0.60707 | 0.38339 | 0.35081 | 0.4077 |
Qatar | 1.05869 | 1.06142 | 1.15904 | 1.08509 | 1.26161 | 1.16476 | 1.14844 | 1.18997 | 1.13445 | 1.10134 | 1.30477 | 1.5655 | 1.60465 | 1.90153 | 1.88302 | 1.80031 | 1.7674 | 1.43856 | 1.31773 | 1.20237 | 1.20094 | 0.92315 | 0.92055 | 0.98123 | 0.96617 | 1.27673 | 1.14339 | 0.92116 | 0.78243 | 0.77559 | 0.66484 | 0.53656 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.8283 | 0.78356 | 0.83284 | 0.91151 | 1.04062 | 1.0593 | 1.06913 | 1.11974 | 1.08388 | 1.07579 | 1.03875 | 1.03635 | 1.02999 | 1.01863 | 1.04232 | 1.0201 | 1.04874 | 1.04282 | 1.02625 | 1.05748 | 1.10962 | 1.1446 | 1.18215 | 1.22361 | 1.30131 | 1.27459 | 1.2371 | 1.18332 | 1.21899 | 1.26417 | 1.29993 | 1.34034 |
Syria | 1.46811 | 1.44429 | 1.51049 | 1.71102 | 1.95912 | 1.94221 | 2.08825 | 2.36133 | 2.14774 | 2.55413 | 2.92121 | 2.43051 | 2.28589 | 2.37162 | 2.36239 | 2.15218 | 2.12425 | 2.17948 | 2.17648 | 2.30388 | 2.2953 | 2.11272 | 2.11976 | 2.12375 | 1.97247 | 1.78146 | 1.7303 | 1.66912 | 1.65024 | 1.76314 | 1.81639 | 1.81549 |
United Arab Emirates | 0.35922 | 0.40856 | 0.43992 | 0.55211 | 0.59125 | 0.76476 | 1.0172 | 1.04486 | 1.1781 | 1.09856 | 0.89602 | 1.06268 | 1.1093 | 1.02832 | 0.94809 | 0.95009 | 0.92267 | 0.92163 | 0.95802 | 0.94335 | 0.83183 | 0.81759 | 0.85681 | 0.80872 | 0.77515 | 0.77398 | 0.78246 | 0.83744 | 0.92519 | 0.98808 | 1.01515 | 1.10278 |
Yemen | 1.20331 | 1.11396 | 1.22057 | 1.10108 | 1.35841 | 1.46732 | 1.43637 | 1.37893 | 1.35692 | 1.39724 | 1.44482 | 1.39857 | 1.4302 | 1.11942 | 0.97614 | 0.996 | 0.98916 | 0.93626 | 0.94335 | 0.97498 | 0.89604 | 0.89645 | 0.94084 | 0.96218 | 0.91943 | 0.91257 | 0.95238 | 0.89954 | 1.06483 | 0.98767 | 0.87018 | 1.01426 |
Africa
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Algeria | 1.27014 | 1.00692 | 1.15996 | 1.19373 | 1.18343 | 1.08592 | 1.08814 | 1.17885 | 1.24328 | 1.16515 | 1.21855 | 1.27314 | 1.19598 | 1.22486 | 1.26534 | 1.27426 | 1.1766 | 1.11165 | 1.11036 | 1.07215 | 1.03756 | 0.95719 | 0.94331 | 0.88272 | 0.82667 | 0.88081 | 0.90671 | 0.94074 | 0.97034 | 1.01258 | 0.95772 | 0.97087 |
Angola | 0.2449 | 0.26095 | 0.27693 | 0.28537 | 0.23857 | 0.28953 | 0.30184 | 0.28327 | 0.27895 | 0.2719 | 0.41289 | 0.43621 | 0.46987 | 0.63861 | 0.59371 | 0.88409 | 0.79529 | 0.78604 | 0.70262 | 0.74163 | 0.69596 | 0.77575 | 0.70766 | 0.8276 | 0.78055 | 0.653 | 0.57607 | 0.54503 | 0.4624 | 0.49215 | 0.50787 | 0.47922 |
Benin | 0.26287 | 0.2463 | 0.14842 | 0.23514 | 0.21502 | 0.23849 | 0.23661 | 0.17939 | 0.21807 | 0.23496 | 0.25649 | 0.28226 | 0.31128 | 0.32234 | 0.34507 | 0.34197 | 0.35259 | 0.36295 | 0.37692 | 0.38956 | 0.46293 | 0.43571 | 0.44189 | 0.50035 | 0.5665 | 0.57962 | 0.66499 | 0.69645 | 0.67594 | 0.88373 | 0.96657 | 0.85862 |
Botswana | 0.8949 | 0.82983 | 0.64958 | 0.54413 | 0.50729 | 0.60823 | 0.61088 | 0.63875 | 0.57453 | 0.58197 | 0.63402 | 0.60501 | 0.6757 | 0.65342 | 0.63568 | 0.64352 | 0.54465 | 0.51438 | 0.54278 | 0.49947 | 0.55059 | 0.46955 | 0.42644 | 0.36844 | 0.40351 | 0.42546 | 0.40852 | 0.36752 | 0.37211 | 0.38505 | 0.41965 | 0.30125 |
Burkina Faso | 0.22274 | 0.20832 | 0.20592 | 0.2176 | 0.22183 | 0.19564 | 0.22619 | 0.24408 | 0.22354 | 0.2051 | 0.19601 | 0.20699 | 0.2097 | 0.21771 | 0.22794 | 0.21381 | 0.20093 | 0.28654 | 0.26165 | 0.2522 | 0.26371 | 0.25164 | 0.24718 | 0.23694 | 0.2303 | 0.19457 | 0.21832 | 0.23317 | 0.22271 | 0.26541 | 0.2499 | 0.2005 |
Burundi | 0.1729 | 0.17735 | 0.16198 | 0.18532 | 0.20799 | 0.20747 | 0.20615 | 0.20471 | 0.31358 | 0.33185 | 0.34408 | 0.38399 | 0.39357 | 0.451 | 0.51266 | 0.54599 | 0.55347 | 0.53438 | 0.54893 | 0.55392 | 0.53626 | 0.54577 | 0.55755 | 0.55512 | 0.50539 | 0.46563 | 0.43856 | 0.39055 | 0.40071 | 0.21618 | 0.20652 | 0.20358 |
Cameroon | 0.24765 | 0.21733 | 0.23531 | 0.59432 | 0.54497 | 0.4682 | 0.62435 | 0.54541 | 0.25705 | 0.49139 | 0.27495 | 0.28912 | 0.30851 | 0.60268 | 0.69075 | 0.66469 | 0.56967 | 0.55171 | 0.52454 | 0.50539 | 0.47587 | 0.43047 | 0.39534 | 0.37591 | 0.38311 | 0.38754 | 0.40735 | 0.42004 | 0.39796 | 0.43057 | 0.42926 | 0.39312 |
Cape Verde | 1.2404 | 1.14066 | 0.51167 | 0.45946 | 0.53645 | 0.48882 | 0.16087 | 0.16691 | 0.2267 | 0.2344 | 0.24801 | 0.25183 | 0.2629 | 0.24457 | 0.24925 | 0.2248 | 0.22017 | 0.20453 | 0.18864 | 0.16864 | 0.23347 | 0.17228 | 0.17315 | 0.16538 | 0.32606 | 0.26189 | 0.27317 | 0.29621 | 0.26343 | 0.29583 | 0.28067 | 0.3016 |
Central African Republic | 0.15572 | 0.19892 | 0.2133 | 0.24423 | 0.216 | 0.21071 | 0.21035 | 0.23988 | 0.25246 | 0.23456 | 0.25977 | 0.27485 | 0.29193 | 0.3068 | 0.30228 | 0.29106 | 0.28678 | 0.27824 | 0.2716 | 0.25711 | 0.26326 | 0.25704 | 0.25758 | 0.27226 | 0.24268 | 0.22875 | 0.22294 | 0.22577 | 0.20365 | 0.20064 | 0.19423 | 0.16199 |
Chad | 0.19112 | 0.20404 | 0.19557 | 0.16904 | 0.07795 | 0.07916 | 0.14959 | 0.13092 | 0.0769 | 0.07605 | 0.16253 | 0.14203 | 0.13397 | 0.06796 | 0.06681 | 0.06569 | 0.0659 | 0.06331 | 0.05919 | 0.05949 | 0.06468 | 0.05895 | 0.05612 | 0.04909 | 0.03442 | 0.03535 | 0.03832 | 0.04534 | 0.04429 | 0.04366 | 0.03865 | 0.0426 |
Comoros | 0.1827 | 0.17556 | 0.16503 | 0.15744 | 0.15378 | 0.12711 | 0.13254 | 0.17386 | 0.17987 | 0.18293 | 0.23737 | 0.22276 | 0.21732 | 0.21101 | 0.23329 | 0.26514 | 0.26945 | 0.25855 | 0.26525 | 0.26024 | 0.28549 | 0.28541 | 0.28373 | 0.27677 | 0.28527 | 0.29018 | 0.29226 | 0.36722 | 0.30095 | 0.37536 | 0.31688 | 0.35318 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 0.38205 | 0.45132 | 0.36821 | 0.29875 | 0.29601 | 0.43023 | 0.375 | 0.45636 | 0.2927 | 0.2749 | 0.34391 | 0.25384 | 0.24458 | 0.91035 | 0.95705 | 0.91477 | 0.87126 | 1.05317 | 1.00531 | 0.89476 | 0.79188 | 0.81017 | 0.72226 | 0.73692 | 0.71282 | 1.1376 | 1.10244 | 1.18797 | 1.16143 | 1.17147 | 1.13235 | 1.08348 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | 0.35921 | 0.37072 | 0.37832 | 0.36914 | 0.32668 | 0.31707 | 0.34973 | 0.30757 | 0.37452 | 0.35256 | 0.34888 | 0.40236 | 0.50768 | 0.61544 | 0.50266 | 0.53457 | 0.54529 | 0.55368 | 0.53894 | 0.50525 | 0.45904 | 0.34613 | 0.30031 | 0.29073 | 0.35288 | 0.33809 | 0.31879 | 0.33588 | 0.31254 | 0.29319 | 0.33019 | 0.26912 |
Cote dIvoire (IvoryCoast) | 0.35012 | 0.3581 | 0.33063 | 0.36614 | 0.36395 | 0.36335 | 0.38966 | 0.43476 | 0.45506 | 0.4403 | 0.3679 | 0.30082 | 0.30626 | 0.348 | 0.35514 | 0.33014 | 0.3871 | 0.33434 | 0.32992 | 0.42184 | 0.4524 | 0.36002 | 0.36169 | 0.36707 | 0.39603 | 0.39145 | 0.38679 | 0.375 | 0.37894 | 0.37289 | 0.36686 | 0.39271 |
Djibouti | 3.00564 | 2.32537 | 2.28411 | 1.67295 | 1.38086 | 1.37229 | 1.38821 | 1.40563 | 1.35862 | 3.34856 | 3.15942 | 3.29704 | 3.16243 | 3.05398 | 3.16897 | 2.98624 | 3.15488 | 3.0455 | 3.05104 | 2.98536 | 2.99057 | 2.96579 | 2.89577 | 2.85858 | 2.81927 | 2.70704 | 2.25827 | 2.11359 | 2.06743 | 1.33791 | 1.28893 | 1.22278 |
Egypt | 1.35701 | 1.56368 | 1.58631 | 1.72927 | 1.78205 | 1.80631 | 1.90487 | 1.90557 | 1.79798 | 1.76833 | 1.80005 | 1.81154 | 1.72678 | 1.70604 | 1.69498 | 1.63187 | 1.69922 | 1.66368 | 1.63965 | 1.58117 | 1.53146 | 1.59396 | 1.60669 | 1.67146 | 1.71215 | 1.7062 | 1.51878 | 1.481 | 1.58278 | 1.54591 | 1.51622 | 1.57637 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.19441 | 0.1903 | 0.23527 | 0.22596 | 0.22293 | 0.24999 | 0.27665 | 0.24313 | 0.22645 | 0.34938 | 0.3677 | 0.38558 | 0.32673 | 2.58622 | 2.36441 | 2.11585 | 2.30617 | 1.21595 | 1.08205 | 0.96411 | 0.95119 | 0.5661 | 0.90267 | 0.98453 | 0.57547 | 0.67915 | 0.64581 | 0.49526 | 0.4347 | 0.47684 | 0.487 | 0.43484 |
Eritrea | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.10028 | 1.16479 | 1.1123 | 1.05326 | 1.13404 | 0.96292 | 0.66252 | 0.71656 | 0.65956 | 0.76465 | 0.71232 | 0.65406 | 0.68428 | 0.63568 | 0.7323 | 0.49815 | 0.48255 | 0.55369 |
Ethiopia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.32667 | 0.4359 | 0.40649 | 0.40819 | 0.38858 | 0.4222 | 0.41745 | 0.36213 | 0.57785 | 0.4661 | 0.33135 | 0.33821 | 0.22001 | 0.20876 | 0.32436 | 0.38335 | 0.38449 | 0.3645 | 0.3932 | 0.43262 | 0.39549 | 0.37273 | 0.37868 | 0.37623 | 0.38212 | 0.38161 | 0.32129 | 0.30924 |
Gabon | 0.97259 | 1.0563 | 0.98948 | 0.95373 | 0.99843 | 0.96094 | 0.73495 | 0.84066 | 0.87443 | 1.03857 | 0.98747 | 0.93296 | 1.01766 | 0.96173 | 0.90334 | 0.81479 | 0.79655 | 0.76394 | 0.72638 | 0.79798 | 0.76412 | 0.73119 | 0.69529 | 0.70549 | 0.70274 | 0.67021 | 0.60126 | 0.5751 | 0.59176 | 0.54718 | 0.55138 | 0.54761 |
Gambia, The | 0.88638 | 0.81115 | 0.64246 | 0.69985 | 0.76037 | 0.71748 | 0.68044 | 0.77572 | 0.76701 | 0.71493 | 0.71683 | 0.71104 | 0.71522 | 0.71313 | 0.78608 | 0.72582 | 0.70975 | 0.67644 | 0.6906 | 0.64906 | 0.69017 | 0.69948 | 0.73934 | 0.69911 | 0.67448 | 0.66142 | 0.66018 | 0.77076 | 0.68278 | 0.75803 | 0.77512 | 0.64965 |
Ghana | 0.51449 | 0.46484 | 0.55763 | 0.52292 | 0.54927 | 0.43846 | 0.51599 | 0.56794 | 0.61888 | 0.67679 | 0.55074 | 0.51473 | 0.56662 | 0.55429 | 0.59374 | 0.58822 | 0.57815 | 0.51844 | 0.49701 | 0.55376 | 0.63503 | 0.59319 | 0.59815 | 0.61919 | 0.64034 | 0.60883 | 0.58509 | 0.561 | 0.57053 | 0.55584 | 0.62781 | 0.53281 |
Guinea | 0.58335 | 0.56917 | 0.56832 | 0.56602 | 0.56548 | 0.477 | 0.66551 | 0.68243 | 0.65514 | 0.61081 | 0.78291 | 0.60216 | 0.59525 | 0.58062 | 0.57348 | 0.54332 | 0.52187 | 0.49611 | 0.47666 | 0.45609 | 0.4616 | 0.44808 | 0.43374 | 0.4307 | 0.42716 | 0.42391 | 0.41121 | 0.39901 | 0.38118 | 0.4071 | 0.39935 | 0.38078 |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.50777 | 0.42882 | 0.41674 | 0.43104 | 0.53823 | 0.56098 | 0.45782 | 0.81269 | 0.851 | 0.85118 | 1.05316 | 1.04589 | 1.05462 | 1.10184 | 1.08978 | 1.03245 | 0.93492 | 0.87075 | 1.22063 | 1.13231 | 1.16959 | 1.1777 | 1.31853 | 1.34369 | 1.31896 | 1.31465 | 1.27437 | 1.28497 | 1.42128 | 1.22072 | 1.17989 | 1.27272 |
Kenya | 0.67196 | 0.64189 | 0.61687 | 0.59075 | 0.56881 | 0.5543 | 0.5868 | 0.48967 | 0.50451 | 0.52702 | 0.51267 | 0.44229 | 0.50212 | 0.51024 | 0.5267 | 0.51037 | 0.51138 | 0.47346 | 0.51801 | 0.52269 | 0.55873 | 0.49017 | 0.48511 | 0.49656 | 0.52047 | 0.54107 | 0.5683 | 0.52517 | 0.50976 | 0.52252 | 0.52441 | 0.5183 |
Lesotho | 0.27295 | 0.25277 | 0.25799 | 0.28091 | 0.27316 | 0.25524 | 0.26213 | 0.2494 | 0.1489 | 0.20868 | 0.19603 | 0.18827 | 0.1866 | 0.18006 | 0.19354 | 0.18483 | 0.16872 | 0.15556 | 0.16616 | 0.16514 | 0.18242 | 0.17428 | 0.17358 | 0.16563 | 0.16243 | 0.17146 | 0.16644 | 0.16533 | 0.15936 | 0.1537 | 0.35231 | 0.27799 |
Liberia | 1.10811 | 1.06029 | 1.04448 | 1.08349 | 0.98267 | 1.00877 | 0.8277 | 0.6257 | 0.69212 | 0.59196 | 1.04265 | 0.71614 | 1.1269 | 1.85134 | 2.36673 | 2.47014 | 2.29537 | 1.12154 | 0.90031 | 0.7328 | 0.63669 | 0.65577 | 0.68015 | 1.02215 | 1.01518 | 0.97897 | 1.04042 | 1.05901 | 1.0043 | 0.76751 | 0.70704 | 0.72882 |
Libya | 0.5763 | 0.53323 | 0.55578 | 0.57617 | 0.60061 | 0.62966 | 0.77273 | 0.93027 | 0.97412 | 0.97515 | 1.06661 | 0.90329 | 0.81643 | 0.85703 | 0.86966 | 1.03364 | 1.06334 | 1.11893 | 1.07864 | 1.01841 | 1.03634 | 1.12356 | 1.2669 | 1.07518 | 1.14246 | 1.10839 | 0.96853 | 0.95021 | 0.97883 | 1.0073 | 1.03108 | 1.72426 |
Madagascar | 0.36031 | 0.34422 | 0.30084 | 0.38896 | 0.37935 | 0.40844 | 0.295 | 0.40591 | 0.43132 | 0.29301 | 0.2764 | 0.30289 | 0.32607 | 0.32891 | 0.36959 | 0.37461 | 0.3686 | 0.35912 | 0.34597 | 0.32804 | 0.43985 | 0.45425 | 0.6033 | 0.56871 | 0.59668 | 0.54782 | 0.51656 | 0.487 | 0.5109 | 0.35543 | 0.35855 | 0.34914 |
Malawi | 0.36926 | 0.44092 | 0.38987 | 0.29895 | 0.27484 | 0.28368 | 0.29147 | 0.27114 | 0.2452 | 0.28548 | 0.29373 | 0.33278 | 0.36625 | 0.32105 | 0.40018 | 0.37965 | 0.35139 | 0.32968 | 0.32034 | 0.35821 | 0.37202 | 0.37963 | 0.39497 | 0.37101 | 0.38697 | 0.39445 | 0.38462 | 0.35735 | 0.33774 | 0.25265 | 0.23795 | 0.22664 |
Mali | 0.22235 | 0.28528 | 0.20089 | 0.21046 | 0.20965 | 0.21249 | 0.14528 | 0.17452 | 0.08588 | 0.17845 | 0.17336 | 0.17957 | 0.16834 | 0.16832 | 0.1656 | 0.16155 | 0.15408 | 0.14947 | 0.13986 | 0.13232 | 0.14078 | 0.12585 | 0.13217 | 0.12406 | 0.12566 | 0.13115 | 0.11305 | 0.11148 | 0.111 | 0.10588 | 0.10005 | 0.10131 |
Mauritania | 0.62293 | 0.57447 | 0.6246 | 0.60492 | 0.92875 | 0.8886 | 0.50114 | 0.67953 | 0.82619 | 0.94423 | 0.85651 | 0.87792 | 2.82304 | 2.75632 | 2.82039 | 2.3638 | 2.47768 | 2.35675 | 2.30266 | 2.15706 | 2.1625 | 2.05823 | 1.95967 | 1.91258 | 1.5195 | 1.71082 | 1.37537 | 1.30645 | 1.28223 | 0.89089 | 0.84847 | 0.75647 |
Mauritius | 0.48085 | 0.40828 | 0.37203 | 0.42407 | 0.41732 | 0.39866 | 0.50432 | 0.37241 | 0.49764 | 0.56634 | 0.59565 | 0.56441 | 0.59803 | 0.61249 | 0.57294 | 0.59595 | 0.56315 | 0.53201 | 0.53455 | 0.54151 | 0.64817 | 0.73382 | 0.64015 | 0.63247 | 0.63617 | 0.65178 | 0.679 | 0.71402 | 0.66904 | 0.5784 | 0.59229 | 0.62271 |
Morocco | 0.6488 | 0.65331 | 0.62084 | 0.64775 | 0.59329 | 0.58497 | 0.61749 | 0.62205 | 0.58246 | 0.61243 | 0.61232 | 0.5932 | 0.62578 | 0.70541 | 0.69954 | 0.7225 | 0.66285 | 0.66918 | 0.63005 | 0.67478 | 0.66826 | 0.67219 | 0.64946 | 0.62449 | 0.57441 | 0.58121 | 0.55612 | 0.54811 | 0.5353 | 0.574 | 0.57304 | 0.56051 |
Mozambique | 1.06581 | 0.93839 | 1.01425 | 1.09565 | 0.93587 | 1.10777 | 0.6304 | 0.56656 | 0.77195 | 0.57369 | 0.50757 | 0.48554 | 0.51178 | 0.46678 | 0.42064 | 0.44581 | 0.33989 | 0.31594 | 0.32099 | 0.30583 | 0.29695 | 0.30993 | 0.31744 | 0.32276 | 0.35124 | 0.35812 | 0.38795 | 0.32718 | 0.29044 | 0.29703 | 0.28078 | 0.35141 |
Namibia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.6015 | 0.29622 | 0.25044 | 0.3387 | 0.31229 | 0.26574 | 0.27212 | 0.27755 | 0.29122 | 0.31229 | 0.31745 | 0.37693 | 0.36741 | 0.38677 | 0.36315 | 0.36163 | 0.37596 | 0.37917 | 0.46491 | 0.42896 | 0.37968 | 0.35235 |
Niger | 0.27874 | 0.29061 | 0.30279 | 0.35117 | 0.45123 | 0.42098 | 0.33632 | 0.37854 | 0.46532 | 0.4836 | 0.50077 | 0.49221 | 0.53701 | 0.53813 | 0.52622 | 0.51235 | 0.49126 | 0.46983 | 0.42551 | 0.42897 | 0.43742 | 0.41386 | 0.42067 | 0.4025 | 0.43946 | 0.37432 | 0.34195 | 0.34119 | 0.32066 | 0.32244 | 0.30053 | 0.281 |
Nigeria | 1.32878 | 1.15719 | 1.05521 | 1.09903 | 1.18612 | 1.13688 | 1.22335 | 1.38862 | 1.35696 | 1.53197 | 1.46192 | 1.5807 | 1.67081 | 1.68107 | 1.64353 | 1.73171 | 1.67552 | 1.47421 | 1.38416 | 1.31655 | 1.19014 | 1.20726 | 1.0945 | 0.97723 | 0.85028 | 0.94431 | 0.84134 | 0.76794 | 0.70343 | 0.45715 | 0.46184 | 0.44141 |
Reunion | 0.08345 | 0.08594 | 0.09035 | 0.1031 | 0.11786 | 0.11126 | 0.10432 | 0.11123 | 0.12999 | 0.13885 | 0.14398 | 0.17428 | 0.16395 | 0.21011 | 0.21077 | 0.19553 | 0.19214 | 0.18266 | 0.22407 | 0.2106 | 0.21215 | 0.20916 | 0.20004 | 0.19061 | 0.18496 | 0.18142 | 0.17461 | 0.16724 | 0.16435 | 0.17525 | 0.1756 | 0.17591 |
Rwanda | 0.10858 | 0.24454 | 0.2192 | 0.23849 | 0.40631 | 0.40985 | 0.37679 | 0.38336 | 0.36478 | 0.38532 | 0.4089 | 0.43011 | 0.41755 | 0.42345 | 0.84298 | 0.6398 | 0.5568 | 0.48399 | 0.46004 | 0.43208 | 0.42812 | 0.40479 | 0.35918 | 0.35596 | 0.32208 | 0.31346 | 0.29455 | 0.24415 | 0.21339 | 0.21256 | 0.19667 | 0.20864 |
Saint Helena | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.64842 | 0.72197 | 0.7007 | 0.72868 | 0.77616 | 0.73291 | 0.81326 | 0.83755 | 0.82136 | 0.79713 | 1.62894 | 1.69723 | 1.77496 | 1.7561 | 1.78954 | 1.73891 | 1.72702 | 1.69561 | 1.65384 | 1.6135 | 1.86414 | 1.80839 | 1.67668 | 1.59014 | 1.49263 | 1.45892 | 1.49914 | 1.75104 | 1.67549 | 1.59012 | 1.53665 | 1.6477 |
Senegal | 0.66037 | 0.64704 | 0.57265 | 0.53561 | 0.66391 | 0.6302 | 0.62948 | 0.61803 | 0.50445 | 0.53035 | 0.50051 | 0.46256 | 0.56006 | 0.57551 | 0.68262 | 0.70291 | 0.68196 | 0.60117 | 0.60053 | 0.62349 | 0.64024 | 0.60955 | 0.61219 | 0.57897 | 0.64474 | 0.65697 | 0.66291 | 0.64772 | 0.63214 | 0.59883 | 0.58108 | 0.66547 |
Seychelles | 0.48301 | 0.41688 | 0.38276 | 0.68029 | 0.65975 | 0.61027 | 0.65941 | 0.67185 | 0.87765 | 0.84466 | 0.72449 | 0.75941 | 0.73357 | 0.70815 | 0.7225 | 0.73122 | 0.71765 | 0.66874 | 0.6012 | 0.58979 | 0.61397 | 0.64495 | 0.93214 | 0.97964 | 1.03298 | 0.94997 | 1.17949 | 0.88076 | 0.93459 | 1.05877 | 0.83666 | 0.88308 |
Sierra Leone | 0.6985 | 0.66402 | 0.73817 | 0.66949 | 0.62117 | 0.71434 | 0.76921 | 0.80487 | 0.829 | 0.81547 | 0.80049 | 0.68216 | 0.53912 | 0.53909 | 0.43974 | 0.58993 | 0.78867 | 0.9796 | 0.99153 | 1.07754 | 1.10057 | 0.95119 | 0.81677 | 0.75386 | 0.81722 | 0.76039 | 0.68517 | 0.70029 | 0.67182 | 0.72235 | 0.68959 | 0.7007 |
Somalia | 0.66971 | 0.7675 | 0.71875 | 0.72146 | 0.77085 | 0.87525 | 0.84419 | 0.60687 | 0.58703 | 0.67697 | 0.63125 | 0.38808 | 0.41326 | 0.42528 | 0.52624 | 0.52572 | 0.50424 | 0.51448 | 0.50261 | 0.48583 | 0.58319 | 0.56215 | 0.5443 | 0.53287 | 0.51997 | 0.51338 | 0.52117 | 0.5747 | 0.56509 | 0.51775 | 0.50591 | 0.45788 |
South Africa | 1.58606 | 1.64213 | 1.76822 | 1.82555 | 1.86185 | 1.92016 | 1.96229 | 1.96242 | 1.90911 | 1.73865 | 1.74412 | 1.83536 | 1.93478 | 1.90402 | 2.00733 | 1.94832 | 1.89373 | 2.00997 | 1.90342 | 1.91716 | 1.88648 | 1.86816 | 1.74357 | 1.83963 | 1.8851 | 1.75099 | 1.70399 | 1.66001 | 1.71824 | 1.70337 | 1.64091 | 1.55173 |
Sudan and South Sudan | 0.31516 | 0.3037 | 0.31453 | 0.30637 | 0.29807 | 0.33658 | 0.37752 | 0.34307 | 0.35568 | 0.3327 | 0.30741 | 0.40316 | 0.38689 | 0.34651 | 0.29892 | 0.26815 | 0.25006 | 0.23391 | 0.22591 | 0.23641 | 0.31848 | 0.34397 | 0.37865 | 0.40013 | 0.41771 | 0.41672 | 0.40653 | 0.35672 | 0.33736 | 0.48353 | 0.46993 | 0.45406 |
Swaziland | 0.86809 | 0.75766 | 0.7652 | 0.58895 | 0.60467 | 0.69223 | 0.60261 | 0.54177 | 0.51418 | 0.485 | 0.44376 | 0.40291 | 0.36405 | 0.31489 | 0.49425 | 0.46204 | 0.40068 | 0.46469 | 0.45314 | 0.44802 | 0.42374 | 0.42279 | 0.39511 | 0.35974 | 0.34528 | 0.28846 | 0.34452 | 0.37792 | 0.37037 | 0.34747 | 0.34404 | 0.36334 |
Tanzania | 0.40277 | 0.45971 | 0.41441 | 0.37456 | 0.39665 | 0.38375 | 0.47575 | 0.40532 | 0.4114 | 0.39316 | 0.41903 | 0.32898 | 0.35161 | 0.36319 | 0.32167 | 0.30245 | 0.29335 | 0.2782 | 0.27479 | 0.28139 | 0.27084 | 0.28896 | 0.30655 | 0.30065 | 0.31892 | 0.35694 | 0.36061 | 0.3613 | 0.3566 | 0.36543 | 0.3261 | 0.34561 |
Togo | 0.38389 | 0.37902 | 0.38067 | 0.43635 | 0.48551 | 0.43926 | 0.36767 | 0.34403 | 0.32943 | 0.35921 | 0.33472 | 0.5871 | 0.42783 | 0.37927 | 0.38993 | 0.3709 | 0.34995 | 0.3513 | 0.35952 | 0.53749 | 0.74276 | 0.53162 | 0.65652 | 1.07263 | 1.09689 | 1.09077 | 1.07507 | 1.15474 | 1.21505 | 0.57017 | 0.58399 | 0.57678 |
Tunisia | 0.71274 | 0.74352 | 0.72143 | 0.78977 | 0.79785 | 0.76402 | 0.85471 | 0.73166 | 0.79446 | 0.85389 | 0.79673 | 0.76194 | 0.69809 | 0.80593 | 0.83036 | 0.72647 | 0.72473 | 0.77452 | 0.78975 | 0.76753 | 0.7552 | 0.78477 | 0.7623 | 0.71061 | 0.6805 | 0.69065 | 0.62407 | 0.52097 | 0.50247 | 0.48143 | 0.47685 | 0.52334 |
Uganda | 0.26743 | 0.16327 | 0.18973 | 0.17368 | 0.18737 | 0.20197 | 0.23422 | 0.18463 | 0.25962 | 0.22498 | 0.22612 | 0.23749 | 0.23445 | 0.22705 | 0.21019 | 0.19192 | 0.17963 | 0.17572 | 0.18606 | 0.17465 | 0.17329 | 0.17974 | 0.17995 | 0.18459 | 0.17624 | 0.16798 | 0.17828 | 0.17557 | 0.15502 | 0.24148 | 0.23558 | 0.2143 |
Western Sahara | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Zambia | 0.74774 | 0.62556 | 0.67732 | 0.61689 | 0.6144 | 0.57598 | 0.61449 | 0.57803 | 0.59814 | 0.54997 | 0.5062 | 0.4535 | 0.56251 | 0.43074 | 0.37772 | 0.38242 | 0.40892 | 0.42883 | 0.40853 | 0.35218 | 0.32938 | 0.34058 | 0.34169 | 0.34302 | 0.32357 | 0.33578 | 0.29911 | 0.27399 | 0.25851 | 0.21709 | 0.22783 | 0.23667 |
Zimbabwe | 2.48942 | 2.17032 | 1.98487 | 2.33908 | 2.25423 | 2.19827 | 2.78234 | 3.24276 | 3.06703 | 2.76947 | 2.75959 | 2.80992 | 3.07184 | 2.86298 | 2.61795 | 2.53414 | 2.31602 | 2.16348 | 2.15303 | 2.45531 | 2.3655 | 2.3294 | 2.33436 | 2.31745 | 2.01864 | 2.29162 | 2.26307 | 2.40978 | 2.28609 | 2.27966 | 2.26175 | 2.08758 |
Asia and Oceania
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Afghanistan | 0.29428 | 0.30462 | 0.34914 | 0.40709 | 0.36324 | 0.46641 | 0.46653 | 0.87671 | 1.75147 | 2.24798 | 2.27222 | 1.06286 | 0.62521 | 0.62657 | 0.63264 | 0.43245 | 0.41332 | 0.37784 | 0.38443 | 0.37427 | 0.36027 | 0.24431 | 0.19021 | 0.13162 | 0.12877 | 0.11817 | 0.10872 | 0.16324 | 0.19127 | 0.6366 | 0.60801 | 0.56514 |
American Samoa | 0.70906 | 0.85261 | 1.34874 | 0.71349 | 0.82782 | 0.77653 | 0.85289 | 0.83399 | 0.86453 | 0.95071 | 1.0613 | 1.0788 | 1.06223 | 0.9887 | 0.93522 | 1.06203 | 1.01464 | 0.94254 | 0.99764 | 1.08135 | 0.99472 | 0.99653 | 1.0643 | 1.0583 | 1.05257 | 1.11035 | 1.1348 | 1.214 | 1.25599 | 1.19559 | 0.5768 | 0.84856 |
Australia | 0.62148 | 0.61404 | 0.62303 | 0.65751 | 0.66733 | 0.6384 | 0.6154 | 0.62767 | 0.58925 | 0.59969 | 0.60321 | 0.61131 | 0.60938 | 0.60419 | 0.57333 | 0.56969 | 0.57135 | 0.60069 | 0.582 | 0.58816 | 0.57056 | 0.5773 | 0.56183 | 0.54619 | 0.5427 | 0.55984 | 0.55455 | 0.53603 | 0.5243 | 0.5161 | 0.50187 | 0.45707 |
Bangladesh | 0.40822 | 0.4164 | 0.44329 | 0.38829 | 0.42942 | 0.43591 | 0.47349 | 0.49827 | 0.52729 | 0.56069 | 0.53919 | 0.51776 | 0.54925 | 0.5586 | 0.59275 | 0.65729 | 0.63378 | 0.62791 | 0.60654 | 0.64533 | 0.66369 | 0.69836 | 0.70391 | 0.72075 | 0.71934 | 0.71892 | 0.7345 | 0.71657 | 0.73479 | 0.7553 | 0.73303 | 0.70948 |
Bhutan | 0.03385 | 0.1464 | 0.17279 | 0.14737 | 0.12112 | 0.1489 | 0.12894 | 0.27047 | 0.27441 | 0.25308 | 0.38091 | 0.40683 | 0.45384 | 0.37988 | 0.57407 | 0.62526 | 0.67505 | 0.59877 | 0.60056 | 0.58108 | 0.56597 | 0.4247 | 0.43113 | 0.34527 | 0.29371 | 0.34357 | 0.29569 | 0.33643 | 0.34019 | 0.34494 | 0.32096 | 0.29741 |
Brunei | 0.63252 | 0.83986 | 0.84592 | 0.70165 | 0.63563 | 0.72758 | 0.51775 | 0.75986 | 0.67154 | 0.77001 | 0.66145 | 0.32093 | 0.42154 | 0.39408 | 0.37684 | 0.43769 | 0.41953 | 0.44924 | 0.40269 | 0.43877 | 0.44109 | 0.47769 | 0.52907 | 0.54837 | 0.60915 | 0.71211 | 1.02359 | 1.04803 | 1.09369 | 0.76182 | 0.85885 | 0.86431 |
Burma (Myanmar) | 1.29648 | 1.25134 | 1.31008 | 1.44836 | 1.50431 | 1.5314 | 1.26755 | 1.29907 | 1.39026 | 1.3999 | 1.32902 | 1.31648 | 1.20781 | 1.19505 | 1.33745 | 1.32172 | 1.263 | 1.31621 | 1.45985 | 1.4548 | 1.54074 | 1.36541 | 1.33599 | 1.36567 | 1.20896 | 1.35995 | 1.11046 | 1.05822 | 0.94599 | 0.72175 | 0.68429 | 0.74588 |
Cambodia | 0.03335 | 0.03333 | 0.0325 | 0.27195 | 0.28909 | 0.2859 | 0.29906 | 0.24789 | 0.23477 | 0.22671 | 0.22424 | 0.21407 | 0.20782 | 0.19931 | 0.18744 | 0.48495 | 0.50565 | 0.57592 | 0.62348 | 0.56193 | 0.52094 | 0.56883 | 0.57726 | 0.58274 | 0.58811 | 0.55234 | 0.53972 | 0.53366 | 0.49715 | 0.49474 | 0.47 | 0.47217 |
China | 6.69583 | 6.32705 | 6.07011 | 5.78748 | 5.43722 | 4.90463 | 4.79668 | 4.60017 | 4.41602 | 4.31085 | 4.14269 | 3.99918 | 3.62387 | 3.34362 | 3.17288 | 2.90468 | 2.75559 | 2.77713 | 2.63198 | 2.38367 | 2.30893 | 2.1853 | 2.25578 | 2.29986 | 2.34005 | 2.4209 | 2.33387 | 2.17806 | 2.09988 | 2.17836 | 2.08278 | 2.07753 |
Cook Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Fiji | 0.83383 | 0.53298 | 0.58126 | 0.60342 | 0.41299 | 0.44718 | 0.53475 | 0.44368 | 0.45423 | 0.47548 | 0.5007 | 0.42002 | 0.41299 | 0.4295 | 0.43004 | 0.44816 | 0.44412 | 0.45215 | 0.43065 | 0.43672 | 0.53873 | 0.56198 | 0.62923 | 0.80785 | 0.88385 | 0.84037 | 0.74126 | 0.82018 | 0.77045 | 0.46061 | 0.44821 | 0.47836 |
French Polynesia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Guam | 1.10061 | 1.52472 | 1.1498 | 1.06714 | 0.35591 | 0.17015 | 0.28358 | 0.18884 | 0.18498 | 0.16282 | 0.34347 | 0.42235 | 0.54391 | 0.7407 | 1.0358 | 0.77614 | 0.6781 | 0.75193 | 0.60656 | 0.80051 | 0.60659 | 0.76459 | 0.58405 | 0.67294 | 0.5059 | 0.51551 | 0.58691 | 0.52838 | 0.45487 | 0.26993 | 0.22019 | 0.2638 |
Hawaiian Trade Zone | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Hong Kong | 0.35205 | 0.33346 | 0.36765 | 0.40512 | 0.39334 | 0.4156 | 0.42459 | 0.42069 | 0.42848 | 0.43516 | 0.40515 | 0.40724 | 0.4071 | 0.41017 | 0.36292 | 0.37164 | 0.36448 | 0.32908 | 0.3939 | 0.45891 | 0.38375 | 0.41294 | 0.44426 | 0.45736 | 0.47024 | 0.45263 | 0.421 | 0.41561 | 0.38093 | 0.4443 | 0.42608 | 0.41015 |
India | 1.41725 | 1.55075 | 1.55946 | 1.52675 | 1.68871 | 1.70159 | 1.71983 | 1.69922 | 1.66354 | 1.6639 | 1.64835 | 1.75003 | 1.76205 | 1.76194 | 1.7552 | 1.93479 | 1.68346 | 1.70061 | 1.67132 | 1.65687 | 1.65938 | 1.61739 | 1.5452 | 1.44683 | 1.46343 | 1.41096 | 1.39972 | 1.35975 | 1.39596 | 1.38898 | 1.27935 | 1.28504 |
Indonesia | 1.0096 | 1.00696 | 1.01586 | 0.95159 | 0.88039 | 0.88688 | 0.91071 | 0.92288 | 0.99503 | 1.01958 | 1.04096 | 1.04158 | 1.03103 | 1.06569 | 1.04063 | 0.98344 | 1.01274 | 1.0003 | 1.12349 | 1.22796 | 1.17156 | 1.1691 | 1.16145 | 1.12321 | 1.16074 | 1.15716 | 1.1788 | 1.15973 | 1.08874 | 1.14097 | 1.09877 | 1.06307 |
Japan | 0.3928 | 0.37609 | 0.34664 | 0.32418 | 0.33452 | 0.31176 | 0.28713 | 0.28003 | 0.28141 | 0.27549 | 0.27603 | 0.27212 | 0.27147 | 0.26886 | 0.28 | 0.27439 | 0.27162 | 0.27285 | 0.26812 | 0.27858 | 0.28147 | 0.2792 | 0.27995 | 0.28735 | 0.2812 | 0.27258 | 0.26685 | 0.26391 | 0.25891 | 0.25106 | 0.25749 | 0.25819 |
Kiribati | 0.37058 | 0.45541 | 0.42575 | 0.43156 | 0.29977 | 0.3213 | 0.3151 | 0.4045 | 0.34227 | 0.37454 | 0.36672 | 0.40852 | 0.34196 | 0.33071 | 0.30746 | 0.3196 | 0.29495 | 0.2729 | 0.23694 | 0.23993 | 0.25488 | 0.26857 | 0.31546 | 0.30831 | 0.30226 | 0.34861 | 0.34194 | 0.37035 | 0.39537 | 0.56808 | 0.56007 | 0.5201 |
Korea, North | 4.87309 | 4.86476 | 4.93725 | 4.99314 | 4.9839 | 5.07438 | 4.90621 | 4.54536 | 5.51895 | 4.31478 | 4.31134 | 4.39936 | 4.13476 | 3.99806 | 3.78485 | 3.63257 | 3.23919 | 3.20966 | 2.91821 | 3.02587 | 3.18078 | 3.14086 | 2.98488 | 2.99982 | 3.00694 | 3.02181 | 3.09622 | 2.60463 | 2.7931 | 2.69899 | 2.56575 | 2.55814 |
Korea, South | 0.80927 | 0.79799 | 0.74904 | 0.72262 | 0.73656 | 0.72634 | 0.68701 | 0.63683 | 0.64414 | 0.63742 | 0.64414 | 0.65581 | 0.67405 | 0.71556 | 0.70072 | 0.69668 | 0.67752 | 0.69529 | 0.66677 | 0.67848 | 0.64672 | 0.63873 | 0.61933 | 0.61513 | 0.59789 | 0.58447 | 0.5449 | 0.53866 | 0.5461 | 0.54714 | 0.57107 | 0.57942 |
Laos | 0.67396 | 0.23239 | 0.18822 | 0.19743 | 0.17212 | 0.17808 | 0.2043 | 0.20542 | 0.20698 | 0.20952 | 0.1956 | 0.20473 | 0.20954 | 0.20005 | 0.19678 | 0.22994 | 0.26653 | 0.31919 | 0.37782 | 0.42252 | 0.40028 | 0.33855 | 0.39965 | 0.36442 | 0.42996 | 0.4131 | 0.40285 | 0.39918 | 0.3957 | 0.37664 | 0.3413 | 0.31073 |
Macau | NA | NA | 0.16179 | 0.20726 | 0.21057 | 0.16844 | 0.24316 | 0.23579 | 0.21712 | 0.2209 | 0.21 | 0.20148 | 0.18553 | 0.19497 | 0.19868 | 0.18618 | 0.21463 | 0.21901 | 0.24811 | 0.27104 | 0.23344 | 0.23871 | 0.24253 | 0.22304 | 0.21474 | 0.16872 | 0.17124 | 0.14953 | 0.15038 | 0.1111 | 0.07421 | 0.07365 |
Malaysia | 0.84646 | 0.82644 | 0.82215 | 0.95499 | 1.03609 | 1.11482 | 1.21261 | 1.08484 | 1.01703 | 1.03902 | 1.17023 | 1.11212 | 1.1088 | 1.06997 | 1.09395 | 1.03334 | 1.06791 | 0.99944 | 1.08513 | 1.05911 | 1.0743 | 1.14004 | 1.18715 | 1.17941 | 1.10909 | 1.06996 | 1.02962 | 1.07477 | 1.0484 | 1.0945 | 1.1097 | 1.07155 |
Maldives | 0.07253 | 0.07139 | 0.06947 | 0.06691 | 0.23035 | 0.22479 | 0.27148 | 0.24937 | 0.24705 | 0.22602 | 0.26076 | 0.24395 | 0.23892 | 0.27606 | 0.50205 | 0.66309 | 0.62952 | 0.50386 | 0.49594 | 0.46253 | 0.62712 | 0.65007 | 1.11886 | 1.15885 | 0.74332 | 0.62551 | 0.72791 | 0.76574 | 0.68718 | 0.84071 | 0.80221 | 0.7619 |
Mongolia | 7.66451 | 6.31921 | 6.91285 | 6.77376 | 6.50739 | 6.87493 | 6.92295 | 7.03583 | 6.91903 | 6.29908 | 6.14641 | 7.79161 | 7.10349 | 6.70998 | 6.065 | 6.14278 | 4.46408 | 3.57566 | 3.41634 | 3.24059 | 3.29191 | 3.26525 | 3.3296 | 2.96222 | 2.84341 | 2.67631 | 2.81296 | 2.64022 | 2.43964 | 2.60185 | 2.50614 | 2.86407 |
Nauru | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Nepal | 0.1756 | 0.12956 | 0.17309 | 0.17914 | 0.20843 | 0.15823 | 0.19223 | 0.2234 | 0.20529 | 0.19649 | 0.14603 | 0.20263 | 0.23281 | 0.20955 | 0.24468 | 0.25156 | 0.28505 | 0.31343 | 0.44211 | 0.4814 | 0.44168 | 0.44183 | 0.36087 | 0.36541 | 0.3484 | 0.39018 | 0.32613 | 0.32944 | 0.31634 | 0.33575 | 0.34947 | 0.30224 |
New Caledonia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
New Zealand | 0.34825 | 0.32446 | 0.33532 | 0.33031 | 0.34915 | 0.34634 | 0.36992 | 0.37099 | 0.40653 | 0.40275 | 0.41813 | 0.42818 | 0.43952 | 0.42092 | 0.41693 | 0.38893 | 0.37565 | 0.40102 | 0.38751 | 0.40265 | 0.38977 | 0.40568 | 0.38018 | 0.38292 | 0.37044 | 0.36178 | 0.35783 | 0.33515 | 0.34819 | 0.31961 | 0.30936 | 0.30572 |
Niue | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Pakistan | 1.06487 | 1.06544 | 1.16658 | 1.07076 | 1.04136 | 1.06199 | 1.09689 | 1.13682 | 1.09747 | 1.1151 | 1.1517 | 1.11429 | 1.06617 | 1.16162 | 1.22292 | 1.20255 | 1.24549 | 1.24038 | 1.22947 | 1.28624 | 1.26348 | 1.18164 | 1.13875 | 1.1067 | 1.07514 | 1.05764 | 1.12043 | 1.14328 | 1.11458 | 1.09293 | 1.05596 | 1.01548 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.71143 | 0.70168 | 0.69589 | 0.67276 | 0.77277 | 0.78583 | 0.82813 | 0.89351 | 0.81297 | 0.84379 | 0.88233 | 0.79806 | 0.73917 | 0.63258 | 0.57111 | 0.62135 | 0.59583 | 0.63678 | 0.58623 | 0.57503 | 0.59433 | 0.59456 | 0.82718 | 0.91686 | 0.92093 | 0.87054 | 0.86387 | 0.81012 | 0.79994 | 0.53931 | 0.50926 | 0.46824 |
Philippines | 0.63009 | 0.59041 | 0.56649 | 0.53995 | 0.53692 | 0.54986 | 0.56358 | 0.63528 | 0.62834 | 0.66425 | 0.66649 | 0.67538 | 0.74397 | 0.80071 | 0.80503 | 0.83648 | 0.82403 | 0.85422 | 0.87398 | 0.8793 | 0.86061 | 0.84626 | 0.82269 | 0.80233 | 0.77312 | 0.74027 | 0.69326 | 0.63828 | 0.61778 | 0.5692 | 0.59689 | 0.59384 |
Samoa | 0.33877 | 0.39888 | 0.42543 | 0.42361 | 0.54475 | 0.41433 | 0.41245 | 0.41046 | 0.41658 | 0.42362 | 0.46588 | 0.47685 | 0.49449 | 0.47509 | 0.46446 | 0.46796 | 0.43607 | 0.4325 | 0.42223 | 0.41281 | 0.40373 | 0.38006 | 0.39229 | 0.39613 | 0.4002 | 0.40796 | 0.39851 | 0.38464 | 0.42687 | 0.41363 | 0.40552 | 0.34514 |
Singapore | 1.24802 | 1.18373 | 1.16851 | 1.06972 | 1.04217 | 1.01848 | 1.24318 | 1.24943 | 1.19764 | 1.18287 | 1.16249 | 1.15679 | 1.20333 | 1.20206 | 1.1736 | 1.10845 | 1.22131 | 1.14518 | 1.21988 | 1.15236 | 1.08423 | 1.14163 | 1.07856 | 1.05361 | 1.08212 | 1.0645 | 1.0251 | 1.00027 | 1.0314 | 1.28806 | 1.33718 | 1.18651 |
Solomon Islands | 0.36362 | 0.52808 | 0.48508 | 0.51767 | 0.5212 | 0.46769 | 0.50653 | 0.53342 | 0.56624 | 0.57198 | 0.56962 | 0.53716 | 0.47268 | 0.44606 | 0.40493 | 0.38021 | 0.37416 | 0.37754 | 0.37261 | 0.37448 | 0.45266 | 0.49202 | 0.52432 | 0.49232 | 0.48555 | 0.50653 | 0.43771 | 0.43524 | 0.43691 | 0.37299 | 0.38199 | 0.34041 |
Sri Lanka | 0.61172 | 0.57906 | 0.57149 | 0.55619 | 0.58563 | 0.46862 | 0.48783 | 0.54867 | 0.46886 | 0.42095 | 0.43463 | 0.41716 | 0.42668 | 0.44941 | 0.44764 | 0.4533 | 0.49192 | 0.51557 | 0.49484 | 0.51648 | 0.56369 | 0.55997 | 0.55168 | 0.53794 | 0.51548 | 0.52782 | 0.4848 | 0.46508 | 0.41831 | 0.41878 | 0.35592 | 0.36486 |
Taiwan | 0.88043 | 0.74903 | 0.71291 | 0.73685 | 0.77539 | 0.74559 | 0.72889 | 0.68176 | 0.74831 | 0.74911 | 0.70721 | 0.68895 | 0.67823 | 0.72677 | 0.7272 | 0.76929 | 0.78801 | 0.79259 | 0.81872 | 0.77803 | 0.83646 | 0.82298 | 0.86126 | 0.87944 | 0.81727 | 0.79044 | 0.77112 | 0.71911 | 0.70604 | 0.64348 | 0.64146 | 0.62721 |
Thailand | 0.80358 | 0.77762 | 0.71119 | 0.72251 | 0.75805 | 0.81822 | 0.79186 | 0.81845 | 0.82731 | 0.87464 | 0.94382 | 0.96259 | 0.96586 | 1.01474 | 1.03973 | 1.07927 | 1.19544 | 1.25864 | 1.29447 | 1.30594 | 1.17625 | 1.22451 | 1.26413 | 1.29736 | 1.33734 | 1.37099 | 1.27996 | 1.26794 | 1.2785 | 1.37468 | 1.29988 | 1.25438 |
Timor-Leste (East Timor) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.88085 | 0.87285 | 0.93362 | 0.87534 | 0.84651 | 0.79134 | 0.39693 | 0.36249 | 0.37441 |
Tonga | 0.19908 | 0.28431 | 0.25375 | 0.26628 | 0.26246 | 0.25605 | 0.26533 | 0.37801 | 0.45035 | 0.48373 | 0.49377 | 0.51808 | 0.53112 | 0.52806 | 0.5646 | 0.54208 | 0.60144 | 0.62107 | 0.58824 | 0.56409 | 0.56053 | 0.51674 | 0.45366 | 0.44254 | 0.47454 | 0.56431 | 0.69834 | 0.72516 | 0.76432 | 0.71186 | 0.70956 | 0.58553 |
U.S. Pacific Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Vanuatu | 0.55428 | 0.46521 | 0.45889 | 0.43194 | 0.40702 | 0.43593 | 0.48937 | 0.48212 | 0.57737 | 0.50256 | 0.47362 | 0.33835 | 0.22349 | 0.2219 | 0.20349 | 0.20131 | 0.1967 | 0.18747 | 0.18526 | 0.18464 | 0.22546 | 0.23352 | 0.26271 | 0.25319 | 0.25142 | 0.2545 | 0.22952 | 0.24798 | 0.24551 | 0.25261 | 0.24717 | 0.28648 |
Vietnam | 0.93698 | 0.92921 | 1.02534 | 1.04842 | 1.09612 | 1.196 | 1.03553 | 1.13528 | 0.94654 | 0.98616 | 0.9491 | 0.92582 | 0.85123 | 0.97812 | 0.95435 | 1.13855 | 1.2494 | 1.21864 | 1.2229 | 1.24436 | 1.25177 | 1.24863 | 1.33307 | 1.33205 | 1.41248 | 1.3941 | 1.47529 | 1.45319 | 1.56837 | 1.50682 | 1.6338 | 1.43216 |
Wake Island | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
PPP
Regions
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Africa | 0.4661 | 0.46157 | 0.47701 | 0.49501 | 0.49224 | 0.48897 | 0.5017 | 0.51122 | 0.50256 | 0.48797 | 0.48899 | 0.49612 | 0.5078 | 0.5149 | 0.52479 | 0.52245 | 0.50531 | 0.50433 | 0.48075 | 0.47607 | 0.46822 | 0.46267 | 0.44696 | 0.44893 | 0.44346 | 0.43573 | 0.41303 | 0.40003 | 0.40239 | 0.38525 | 0.37331 | 0.36387 |
Asia and Oceania | 0.71529 | 0.69162 | 0.67606 | 0.66338 | 0.67722 | 0.65351 | 0.64378 | 0.63785 | 0.63742 | 0.62252 | 0.60861 | 0.60925 | 0.59953 | 0.59857 | 0.59971 | 0.59077 | 0.57523 | 0.58746 | 0.58423 | 0.57156 | 0.5647 | 0.55604 | 0.56647 | 0.57418 | 0.5813 | 0.59284 | 0.58476 | 0.5669 | 0.56312 | 0.58525 | 0.57008 | 0.57098 |
Central and South America | 0.30253 | 0.30525 | 0.30388 | 0.30026 | 0.30307 | 0.29697 | 0.29889 | 0.29546 | 0.298 | 0.30523 | 0.30812 | 0.30621 | 0.29922 | 0.30124 | 0.29782 | 0.30393 | 0.31107 | 0.31183 | 0.31532 | 0.31919 | 0.31401 | 0.31827 | 0.31626 | 0.31387 | 0.30713 | 0.30331 | 0.29842 | 0.28486 | 0.28323 | 0.27909 | 0.28251 | 0.28129 |
Eurasia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.39337 | 1.36666 | 1.45471 | 1.47603 | 1.50599 | 1.52251 | 1.4789 | 1.35558 | 1.38934 | 1.37303 | 1.28577 | 1.17785 | 1.15835 | 1.12007 | 1.07027 | 1.00697 | 0.94517 | 0.85744 | 0.84274 | 0.81507 | 0.82755 | 0.86095 |
Europe | 0.47731 | 0.44037 | 0.42211 | 0.40969 | 0.39888 | 0.39668 | 0.39075 | 0.38218 | 0.36298 | 0.36036 | 0.40509 | 0.4222 | 0.40673 | 0.40469 | 0.38918 | 0.38303 | 0.38692 | 0.37625 | 0.36452 | 0.35112 | 0.34179 | 0.33936 | 0.33281 | 0.33752 | 0.33102 | 0.32323 | 0.31443 | 0.3029 | 0.29695 | 0.28769 | 0.28618 | 0.27636 |
Middle East | 0.3891 | 0.40693 | 0.45323 | 0.45863 | 0.47954 | 0.50977 | 0.57638 | 0.60058 | 0.64236 | 0.64757 | 0.64343 | 0.68094 | 0.65465 | 0.6481 | 0.66741 | 0.67441 | 0.65361 | 0.65814 | 0.6431 | 0.64524 | 0.63765 | 0.63771 | 0.65267 | 0.66693 | 0.66495 | 0.68517 | 0.65686 | 0.63429 | 0.64868 | 0.68741 | 0.68502 | 0.70791 |
North America | 0.76618 | 0.72625 | 0.7071 | 0.67561 | 0.66721 | 0.64128 | 0.62163 | 0.62371 | 0.62762 | 0.61774 | 0.60163 | 0.5974 | 0.59071 | 0.58394 | 0.57002 | 0.56559 | 0.56369 | 0.54818 | 0.53043 | 0.51176 | 0.50597 | 0.49215 | 0.4873 | 0.48247 | 0.47477 | 0.46437 | 0.44739 | 0.44494 | 0.43361 | 0.41791 | 0.42012 | 0.40494 |
World | 0.59889 | 0.57038 | 0.55871 | 0.54555 | 0.54633 | 0.53432 | 0.5275 | 0.52596 | 0.52415 | 0.51774 | 0.58696 | 0.58337 | 0.57126 | 0.56459 | 0.55116 | 0.54378 | 0.53595 | 0.5275 | 0.51669 | 0.50556 | 0.49726 | 0.48795 | 0.48864 | 0.49211 | 0.48972 | 0.48804 | 0.47631 | 0.46346 | 0.45972 | 0.46262 | 0.45976 | 0.45818 |
North America
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Bermuda | 0.29662 | 0.25042 | 0.27936 | 0.28926 | 0.28099 | 0.28221 | 0.26921 | 0.3648 | 0.38314 | 0.46425 | 0.32365 | 0.27971 | 0.22903 | 0.26018 | 0.25316 | 0.24169 | 0.23737 | 0.22683 | 0.21824 | 0.2111 | 0.20514 | 0.20062 | 0.19194 | 0.20082 | 0.20937 | 0.21291 | 0.19833 | 0.22223 | 0.22273 | 0.22973 | 0.21928 | 0.23952 |
Canada | 0.78207 | 0.73022 | 0.72034 | 0.68036 | 0.67895 | 0.66299 | 0.62419 | 0.62309 | 0.63733 | 0.63992 | 0.61018 | 0.61687 | 0.63671 | 0.62278 | 0.6063 | 0.60571 | 0.60925 | 0.61256 | 0.59319 | 0.57957 | 0.55745 | 0.5368 | 0.52682 | 0.54392 | 0.54033 | 0.53494 | 0.49901 | 0.48403 | 0.46869 | 0.45823 | 0.44151 | 0.43653 |
Greenland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Mexico | 0.33196 | 0.3392 | 0.36097 | 0.3457 | 0.35782 | 0.35211 | 0.34621 | 0.35331 | 0.34779 | 0.35088 | 0.35013 | 0.34453 | 0.33653 | 0.3295 | 0.33381 | 0.34008 | 0.33365 | 0.32678 | 0.33087 | 0.31266 | 0.31088 | 0.31115 | 0.31048 | 0.31353 | 0.29363 | 0.29947 | 0.31289 | 0.3081 | 0.31028 | 0.30738 | 0.29929 | 0.30842 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
United States | 0.81862 | 0.77683 | 0.75202 | 0.71585 | 0.70291 | 0.67293 | 0.65152 | 0.65292 | 0.65601 | 0.64368 | 0.62792 | 0.62403 | 0.61515 | 0.60919 | 0.59361 | 0.58541 | 0.58397 | 0.56648 | 0.54664 | 0.52716 | 0.52274 | 0.50757 | 0.50239 | 0.49449 | 0.48782 | 0.47526 | 0.45717 | 0.45632 | 0.44405 | 0.42603 | 0.4315 | 0.41286 |
Central and South America
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Antarctica | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.71308 | 0.61063 | 0.81644 | 0.46187 | 0.47182 | 0.41779 | 0.38745 | 0.43411 | 0.416 | 0.40182 | 0.40991 | 0.39426 | 0.39473 | 0.39457 | 0.38977 | 0.4177 | 0.39171 | 0.38802 | 0.37156 | 0.35685 | 0.36305 | 0.41409 | 0.40722 | 0.41464 | 0.42706 | 0.4438 | 0.39802 | 0.36012 | 0.36961 | 0.42713 | 0.45747 | 0.50213 |
Argentina | 0.25837 | 0.26535 | 0.29332 | 0.28689 | 0.29732 | 0.29993 | 0.2974 | 0.30832 | 0.3187 | 0.34506 | 0.32073 | 0.30753 | 0.2833 | 0.28829 | 0.26482 | 0.28022 | 0.28843 | 0.26724 | 0.26869 | 0.28633 | 0.28511 | 0.27665 | 0.29321 | 0.29831 | 0.28728 | 0.2837 | 0.27086 | 0.26769 | 0.25447 | 0.25083 | 0.23502 | 0.24029 |
Aruba | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.13593 | 0.12668 | 0.42252 | 0.51263 | 0.48819 | 0.50047 | 0.52108 | 0.4982 | 0.4908 | 0.47295 | 0.30716 | 0.45717 | 0.45267 | 0.44657 | 0.4311 | 0.44419 | 0.4593 | 0.47811 | 0.44796 | 0.45135 | 0.48143 | 0.4373 | 0.44703 | 0.48724 | 0.5014 | 0.58426 |
Bahamas, The | 0.89184 | 0.98208 | 0.78393 | 0.54985 | 0.48616 | 0.42339 | 0.44753 | 0.47815 | 0.42747 | 0.47978 | 0.50464 | 0.44766 | 0.39308 | 0.40432 | 0.46251 | 0.54683 | 0.59061 | 0.56594 | 0.60665 | 0.51994 | 0.48369 | 0.47533 | 0.46623 | 0.58037 | 0.57211 | 0.63905 | 0.61327 | 0.56047 | 0.62095 | 0.46049 | 0.45819 | 0.59605 |
Barbados | 0.22927 | 0.24808 | 0.25942 | 0.27283 | 0.25373 | 0.27682 | 0.2976 | 0.27384 | 0.25124 | 0.26093 | 0.28133 | 0.29499 | 0.32714 | 0.32581 | 0.29272 | 0.29988 | 0.22875 | 0.30429 | 0.29791 | 0.29467 | 0.33196 | 0.3294 | 0.32724 | 0.32701 | 0.21492 | 0.27317 | 0.25683 | 0.22828 | 0.24843 | 0.26249 | 0.24453 | 0.24688 |
Belize | 0.33178 | 0.30031 | 0.28079 | 0.28981 | 0.30832 | 0.30505 | 0.36297 | 0.25901 | 0.17142 | 0.21969 | 0.28242 | 0.28259 | 0.21945 | 0.20444 | 0.19307 | 0.22252 | 0.18011 | 0.28157 | 0.27133 | 0.25386 | 0.33513 | 0.41784 | 0.37204 | 0.35754 | 0.36477 | 0.37763 | 0.36154 | 0.3796 | 0.3694 | 0.16667 | 0.16211 | 0.18227 |
Bolivia | 0.22213 | 0.23092 | 0.21066 | 0.24178 | 0.22943 | 0.2077 | 0.21646 | 0.20497 | 0.22314 | 0.24701 | 0.24927 | 0.23023 | 0.28676 | 0.29753 | 0.34318 | 0.30806 | 0.28098 | 0.29255 | 0.26449 | 0.30452 | 0.31521 | 0.26968 | 0.30587 | 0.3717 | 0.35778 | 0.33765 | 0.3569 | 0.34553 | 0.3516 | 0.31593 | 0.30933 | 0.31089 |
Brazil | 0.20802 | 0.205 | 0.20045 | 0.1958 | 0.20513 | 0.2026 | 0.20806 | 0.20709 | 0.20939 | 0.20784 | 0.22809 | 0.23371 | 0.22706 | 0.23515 | 0.23172 | 0.23886 | 0.24807 | 0.25466 | 0.25351 | 0.26192 | 0.25763 | 0.2573 | 0.24928 | 0.24587 | 0.23926 | 0.24173 | 0.24074 | 0.23716 | 0.24026 | 0.23026 | 0.23737 | 0.24175 |
Cayman Islands | 0.22609 | 0.23219 | 0.24343 | 0.21908 | 0.1983 | 0.19005 | 0.18064 | 0.1675 | 0.37637 | 0.35697 | 0.351 | 0.36589 | 0.36439 | 0.32925 | 0.34061 | 0.35186 | 0.33749 | 0.31988 | 0.30793 | 0.29785 | 0.29229 | 0.29336 | 0.28843 | 0.29314 | 0.3123 | 0.30896 | 0.33571 | 0.37536 | 0.34735 | 0.42544 | 0.44572 | 0.47039 |
Chile | 0.37233 | 0.34243 | 0.33666 | 0.34433 | 0.33609 | 0.32586 | 0.28928 | 0.28776 | 0.3146 | 0.35219 | 0.36562 | 0.32432 | 0.2986 | 0.29541 | 0.3075 | 0.30371 | 0.32011 | 0.35521 | 0.34657 | 0.38324 | 0.33665 | 0.32225 | 0.30859 | 0.31958 | 0.33639 | 0.33764 | 0.33562 | 0.28054 | 0.29537 | 0.33262 | 0.33906 | 0.32257 |
Colombia | 0.33276 | 0.33613 | 0.33942 | 0.34348 | 0.35333 | 0.33977 | 0.3202 | 0.28736 | 0.3053 | 0.29794 | 0.24938 | 0.28134 | 0.3023 | 0.29369 | 0.27232 | 0.25972 | 0.26801 | 0.28604 | 0.29143 | 0.27299 | 0.26503 | 0.25534 | 0.24421 | 0.24223 | 0.22484 | 0.23109 | 0.22009 | 0.20385 | 0.20558 | 0.20374 | 0.20298 | 0.20917 |
Costa Rica | 0.12951 | 0.13221 | 0.13389 | 0.13837 | 0.11218 | 0.1177 | 0.10661 | 0.11831 | 0.13408 | 0.13478 | 0.12353 | 0.1276 | 0.14727 | 0.14954 | 0.14492 | 0.16299 | 0.1531 | 0.14525 | 0.14969 | 0.14205 | 0.136 | 0.14039 | 0.14076 | 0.1462 | 0.13475 | 0.12571 | 0.13565 | 0.13676 | 0.13162 | 0.12943 | 0.12592 | 0.11758 |
Cuba | 2.13911 | 2.09417 | 2.17784 | 1.90828 | 1.89515 | 1.86524 | 2.03694 | 2.05441 | 2.01976 | 2.07334 | 2.08373 | 2.14506 | 2.15347 | 2.50745 | 2.53341 | 2.6189 | 2.38076 | 2.56995 | 2.49526 | 2.39816 | 2.30134 | 2.26125 | 2.27831 | 2.1391 | 2.01576 | 1.56356 | 1.23072 | 1.19989 | 1.27193 | 1.26087 | 1.19598 | 1.18824 |
Dominica | 0.09073 | 0.10425 | 0.10023 | 0.09749 | 0.09255 | 0.10417 | 0.09804 | 0.09832 | 0.11586 | 0.12272 | 0.11639 | 0.11555 | 0.11229 | 0.11858 | 0.13492 | 0.14922 | 0.14448 | 0.14091 | 0.14187 | 0.14097 | 0.13224 | 0.1758 | 0.20034 | 0.21271 | 0.17892 | 0.14803 | 0.17729 | 0.17435 | 0.17649 | 0.18152 | 0.18244 | 0.19548 |
Dominican Republic | 0.25886 | 0.23862 | 0.25064 | 0.28951 | 0.25062 | 0.28707 | 0.28727 | 0.30695 | 0.31815 | 0.29036 | 0.34141 | 0.3442 | 0.34921 | 0.28941 | 0.30436 | 0.32164 | 0.31645 | 0.30867 | 0.29883 | 0.31721 | 0.33027 | 0.34061 | 0.3327 | 0.38035 | 0.34797 | 0.30658 | 0.29279 | 0.28058 | 0.26986 | 0.24478 | 0.23299 | 0.24615 |
Ecuador | 0.2984 | 0.30179 | 0.32379 | 0.29514 | 0.28089 | 0.28439 | 0.30134 | 0.29486 | 0.2874 | 0.27261 | 0.28662 | 0.28718 | 0.32127 | 0.28448 | 0.29537 | 0.30926 | 0.31027 | 0.30654 | 0.32494 | 0.31627 | 0.31577 | 0.32304 | 0.31534 | 0.31527 | 0.30392 | 0.30115 | 0.30961 | 0.30296 | 0.28894 | 0.32288 | 0.33517 | 0.28839 |
El Salvador | 0.09637 | 0.09117 | 0.09214 | 0.10125 | 0.10005 | 0.1028 | 0.11535 | 0.11092 | 0.11711 | 0.11135 | 0.11565 | 0.12855 | 0.13985 | 0.1308 | 0.13823 | 0.16672 | 0.15474 | 0.15837 | 0.17861 | 0.17268 | 0.16989 | 0.17288 | 0.17083 | 0.17605 | 0.17126 | 0.17051 | 0.16473 | 0.16092 | 0.14903 | 0.15387 | 0.15129 | 0.16807 |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
French Guiana | 0.63439 | 0.55134 | 0.6097 | 0.58125 | 0.42265 | 0.37349 | 0.53964 | 0.51684 | 0.47189 | 0.47505 | 0.50291 | 0.50818 | 0.38428 | 0.54363 | 0.57037 | 0.56001 | 0.5779 | 0.56619 | 0.53261 | 0.5032 | 0.57035 | 0.48876 | 0.46029 | 0.48105 | 0.45554 | 0.43861 | 0.43469 | 0.40678 | 0.39291 | 0.31999 | 0.37364 | 0.39607 |
Grenada | 0.12241 | 0.13924 | 0.15001 | 0.14267 | 0.14043 | 0.13492 | 0.14309 | 0.13419 | 0.14278 | 0.14045 | 0.20399 | 0.19664 | 0.20148 | 0.22425 | 0.25389 | 0.23187 | 0.24468 | 0.24026 | 0.2013 | 0.18821 | 0.10407 | 0.22118 | 0.25274 | 0.24065 | 0.26152 | 0.23896 | 0.25607 | 0.24587 | 0.26744 | 0.27529 | 0.27543 | 0.26974 |
Guadeloupe | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Guatemala | 0.14766 | 0.12747 | 0.12922 | 0.13756 | 0.12019 | 0.13615 | 0.12119 | 0.11746 | 0.12237 | 0.12025 | 0.12323 | 0.1123 | 0.13051 | 0.13822 | 0.15085 | 0.16043 | 0.16198 | 0.17094 | 0.1986 | 0.19591 | 0.19711 | 0.21277 | 0.21017 | 0.20746 | 0.20581 | 0.20783 | 0.19841 | 0.19697 | 0.17797 | 0.19097 | 0.17808 | 0.17822 |
Guyana | 0.4859 | 0.55728 | 0.49341 | 0.49355 | 0.55175 | 0.55602 | 0.60244 | 0.45434 | 0.46246 | 0.32186 | 0.32076 | 0.35641 | 0.36732 | 0.44459 | 0.40971 | 0.32771 | 0.32404 | 0.33217 | 0.43043 | 0.44589 | 0.4977 | 0.49992 | 0.50228 | 0.49342 | 0.42942 | 0.48203 | 0.43323 | 0.4037 | 0.37774 | 0.39498 | 0.37827 | 0.36804 |
Haiti | 0.03184 | 0.02182 | 0.03208 | 0.02834 | 0.02876 | 0.03291 | 0.0318 | 0.05038 | 0.05586 | 0.04914 | 0.0292 | 0.02966 | 0.03814 | 0.02751 | 0.02608 | 0.04336 | 0.05013 | 0.06332 | 0.05728 | 0.06186 | 0.06285 | 0.06908 | 0.07169 | 0.07115 | 0.0757 | 0.07484 | 0.07506 | 0.08006 | 0.08012 | 0.08732 | 0.08708 | 0.07925 |
Honduras | 0.14395 | 0.12492 | 0.12873 | 0.13857 | 0.13501 | 0.12227 | 0.13381 | 0.12469 | 0.13652 | 0.1585 | 0.18199 | 0.17227 | 0.16753 | 0.15679 | 0.17525 | 0.19458 | 0.21076 | 0.19723 | 0.21827 | 0.24846 | 0.22133 | 0.24982 | 0.27018 | 0.2601 | 0.28605 | 0.27982 | 0.27105 | 0.2824 | 0.25962 | 0.24194 | 0.24609 | 0.25019 |
Jamaica | 0.60356 | 0.47055 | 0.39175 | 0.40706 | 0.34197 | 0.32194 | 0.34251 | 0.34135 | 0.38799 | 0.41981 | 0.42514 | 0.43744 | 0.43168 | 0.42904 | 0.4368 | 0.48573 | 0.48991 | 0.51708 | 0.54151 | 0.55176 | 0.52797 | 0.5245 | 0.53141 | 0.53309 | 0.52718 | 0.5046 | 0.54844 | 0.56867 | 0.54736 | 0.41332 | 0.41601 | 0.42677 |
Martinique | 0.16203 | 0.15444 | 0.14176 | 0.13897 | 0.11832 | 0.13795 | 0.14908 | 0.15671 | 0.17795 | 0.23708 | 0.24814 | 0.214 | 0.23788 | 0.32058 | 0.3066 | 0.30718 | 0.2946 | 0.285 | 0.27563 | 0.2666 | 0.2688 | 0.25475 | 0.2548 | 0.25705 | 0.25655 | 0.26084 | 0.25388 | 0.26089 | 0.25111 | 0.2914 | 0.2827 | 0.29575 |
Montserrat | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Netherlands Antilles | 5.03015 | 4.5998 | 4.49462 | 4.19092 | 4.04456 | 3.45667 | 3.54568 | 3.60628 | 3.24224 | 3.11819 | 3.04563 | 2.82742 | 2.84078 | 2.63149 | 2.60274 | 3.06699 | 3.0281 | 3.21756 | 3.27233 | 3.22848 | 3.26541 | 3.28463 | 3.01434 | 2.95972 | 2.95628 | 2.90415 | 3.15296 | 2.75868 | 2.63612 | 3.05278 | 2.8729 | 2.63829 |
Nicaragua | 0.25677 | 0.25249 | 0.25486 | 0.23194 | 0.22501 | 0.26629 | 0.2861 | 0.28679 | 0.33198 | 0.33605 | 0.32138 | 0.30816 | 0.3739 | 0.36857 | 0.39064 | 0.40608 | 0.40244 | 0.39933 | 0.44225 | 0.44576 | 0.42389 | 0.43859 | 0.44715 | 0.44266 | 0.45208 | 0.45048 | 0.44771 | 0.42769 | 0.39781 | 0.4029 | 0.38284 | 0.41507 |
Panama | 0.45927 | 0.40847 | 0.35287 | 0.39156 | 0.37226 | 0.26135 | 0.78812 | 0.83504 | 0.9293 | 0.9022 | 0.92271 | 0.84567 | 0.80818 | 0.75378 | 0.78945 | 0.82807 | 0.69225 | 0.66893 | 0.68189 | 0.61317 | 0.59124 | 0.61141 | 0.56366 | 0.53796 | 0.56147 | 0.54845 | 0.50732 | 0.46126 | 0.41386 | 0.42214 | 0.43262 | 0.36238 |
Paraguay | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.11709 | 0.1061 | 0.11793 | 0.1205 | 0.13648 | 0.14899 | 0.11995 | 0.12761 | 0.14472 | 0.16597 | 0.1604 | 0.15243 | 0.15887 | 0.15879 | 0.15323 | 0.1465 | 0.14021 | 0.13303 | 0.1289 | 0.1434 | 0.13527 | 0.11622 |
Peru | 0.20568 | 0.20346 | 0.23452 | 0.23772 | 0.21746 | 0.21315 | 0.21218 | 0.1902 | 0.21137 | 0.2111 | 0.20874 | 0.19213 | 0.20577 | 0.21703 | 0.20078 | 0.19683 | 0.19964 | 0.18425 | 0.19037 | 0.19302 | 0.18948 | 0.18329 | 0.17507 | 0.1702 | 0.18114 | 0.1794 | 0.1798 | 0.16483 | 0.16146 | 0.16343 | 0.16984 | 0.14313 |
Puerto Rico | 0.71228 | 0.77162 | 0.58203 | 0.56374 | 0.57984 | 0.49111 | 0.49494 | 0.49481 | 0.41673 | 0.37588 | 0.35812 | 0.41575 | 0.38638 | 0.38724 | 0.38343 | 0.35252 | 0.34367 | 0.33791 | 0.35278 | 0.3205 | 0.32655 | 0.38281 | 0.38684 | 0.41102 | 0.40698 | 0.39933 | 0.40071 | 0.37064 | 0.37992 | 0.32794 | 0.37368 | 0.33361 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.24617 | 0.25714 | 0.30144 | 0.2494 | 0.22628 | 0.21213 | 0.20161 | 0.19634 | 0.20761 | 0.19587 | 0.18995 | 0.21222 | 0.20798 | 0.22198 | 0.24959 | 0.21877 | 0.2347 | 0.21864 | 0.21638 | 0.20878 | 0.20015 | 0.19614 | 0.19417 | 0.21663 | 0.22302 | 0.22148 | 0.27831 | 0.38839 | 0.39467 | 0.42279 | 0.43252 | 0.46042 |
Saint Lucia | 0.21028 | 0.15855 | 0.18704 | 0.16263 | 0.15269 | 0.17637 | 0.15449 | 0.1604 | 0.17606 | 0.16279 | 0.1572 | 0.15786 | 0.15536 | 0.14865 | 0.16443 | 0.16419 | 0.15953 | 0.16172 | 0.15264 | 0.14891 | 0.24047 | 0.26774 | 0.26725 | 0.28068 | 0.25302 | 0.24659 | 0.23404 | 0.2484 | 0.26219 | 0.25821 | 0.23807 | 0.2368 |
Saint Vincent/Grenadines | 0.12409 | 0.10791 | 0.11385 | 0.10979 | 0.09501 | 0.10322 | 0.0801 | 0.08244 | 0.08637 | 0.12455 | 0.12178 | 0.11623 | 0.12023 | 0.10834 | 0.17624 | 0.16878 | 0.16629 | 0.17073 | 0.19907 | 0.19103 | 0.19125 | 0.1917 | 0.18887 | 0.18334 | 0.18676 | 0.18359 | 0.16508 | 0.16255 | 0.18439 | 0.16127 | 0.16337 | 0.16185 |
Suriname | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.89095 | 0.84379 | 0.74394 | 0.71555 | 0.70634 | 0.71276 | 0.74786 | 0.75445 | 0.77317 | 0.74591 | 0.72016 | 0.71472 | 0.70287 | 0.66095 | 0.62088 | 0.63 | 0.5902 | 0.6544 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.60888 | 0.55722 | 0.52996 | 0.88993 | 1.0119 | 1.17396 | 1.14084 | 1.20922 | 1.27573 | 1.30324 | 1.33916 | 1.33452 | 1.26922 | 1.42644 | 1.55348 | 1.55474 | 1.55348 | 1.53697 | 1.4207 | 1.34052 | 1.30955 | 1.37071 | 1.30747 | 1.10187 | 1.11765 | 1.27327 | 1.35028 | 1.2736 | 1.32101 | 1.32159 | 1.45356 | 1.428 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Uruguay | 0.25799 | 0.22935 | 0.24005 | 0.20172 | 0.19353 | 0.1781 | 0.16363 | 0.1749 | 0.20424 | 0.20919 | 0.1921 | 0.17491 | 0.17284 | 0.18419 | 0.16162 | 0.16417 | 0.16498 | 0.16589 | 0.19445 | 0.22508 | 0.20587 | 0.1625 | 0.19114 | 0.19633 | 0.20307 | 0.19675 | 0.2204 | 0.19608 | 0.20526 | 0.22798 | 0.19652 | 0.18372 |
Venezuela | 0.52632 | 0.56861 | 0.56513 | 0.56628 | 0.57433 | 0.58783 | 0.59826 | 0.58001 | 0.53778 | 0.60336 | 0.57567 | 0.53299 | 0.50363 | 0.51043 | 0.54971 | 0.55096 | 0.59146 | 0.56333 | 0.59107 | 0.56909 | 0.57373 | 0.61391 | 0.6635 | 0.65722 | 0.59526 | 0.54923 | 0.51608 | 0.4808 | 0.48396 | 0.48603 | 0.54593 | 0.55613 |
Virgin Islands, U.S. | 7.57598 | 6.83642 | 5.11983 | 3.39908 | 3.81706 | 4.39552 | 2.8334 | 3.14677 | 2.05197 | 2.82918 | 2.37605 | 2.55261 | 2.68996 | 2.44326 | 2.67934 | 2.81586 | 2.77962 | 2.85892 | 2.87142 | 2.9597 | 2.80849 | 3.77312 | 3.8052 | 4.29073 | 5.02915 | 4.28995 | 4.37963 | 3.73257 | 3.31548 | 4.12913 | 4.11628 | 4.85622 |
Virgin Islands, British | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Europe
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Albania | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.52333 | 0.52526 | 0.48739 | 0.33193 | 0.24539 | 0.23373 | 0.17983 | 0.19732 | 0.21695 | 0.24583 | 0.25527 | 0.25885 | 0.26127 | 0.27734 | 0.27065 | 0.27486 | 0.25452 | 0.23088 | 0.21302 | 0.13272 | 0.17781 | 0.19054 |
Austria | 0.35502 | 0.34678 | 0.31809 | 0.30936 | 0.32825 | 0.32524 | 0.31069 | 0.31194 | 0.2899 | 0.28018 | 0.28391 | 0.29749 | 0.277 | 0.28351 | 0.27604 | 0.27626 | 0.29514 | 0.28594 | 0.28788 | 0.26778 | 0.25453 | 0.2676 | 0.27468 | 0.28569 | 0.28396 | 0.28446 | 0.25907 | 0.24779 | 0.23979 | 0.22966 | 0.23719 | 0.22356 |
Belgium | 0.70266 | 0.7138 | 0.66282 | 0.5842 | 0.59458 | 0.58611 | 0.5824 | 0.56501 | 0.52756 | 0.53739 | 0.52869 | 0.53871 | 0.50901 | 0.51793 | 0.53962 | 0.51247 | 0.52016 | 0.51094 | 0.51915 | 0.47597 | 0.4749 | 0.4626 | 0.44661 | 0.4702 | 0.4636 | 0.44731 | 0.41098 | 0.39793 | 0.43084 | 0.3797 | 0.38108 | 0.35936 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.20921 | 3.44331 | 1.02318 | 1.49586 | 0.49474 | 0.7611 | 0.81091 | 0.73298 | 0.90095 | 0.86012 | 0.88129 | 0.86019 | 0.86038 | 0.84402 | 0.80007 | 0.7077 | 0.74665 | 0.77512 | 0.78491 | 0.78214 |
Bulgaria | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.18572 | 1.00109 | 1.09501 | 1.00447 | 0.96729 | 0.96413 | 1.09059 | 1.11902 | 0.98389 | 0.86532 | 0.89737 | 0.92036 | 0.80548 | 0.82227 | 0.76225 | 0.73256 | 0.69636 | 0.64175 | 0.58937 | 0.52384 | 0.5607 | 0.63101 |
Croatia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.35838 | 0.36948 | 0.38527 | 0.39095 | 0.35108 | 0.35269 | 0.36675 | 0.37672 | 0.36572 | 0.35525 | 0.35297 | 0.35556 | 0.33049 | 0.30684 | 0.31792 | 0.29072 | 0.28982 | 0.27679 | 0.27381 | 0.31053 |
Cyprus | 0.50615 | 0.42341 | 0.42506 | 0.44616 | 0.42446 | 0.43627 | 0.46837 | 0.49193 | 0.45436 | 0.51106 | 0.4961 | 0.49655 | 0.53265 | 0.53877 | 0.57097 | 0.50986 | 0.4975 | 0.48828 | 0.49948 | 0.51793 | 0.47011 | 0.49186 | 0.4764 | 0.46781 | 0.476 | 0.47047 | 0.47908 | 0.45734 | 0.4641 | 0.44407 | 0.42241 | 0.45124 |
Czech Republic | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.78964 | 0.72912 | 0.6931 | 0.69947 | 0.60098 | 0.57729 | 0.51547 | 0.54793 | 0.54037 | 0.51381 | 0.50052 | 0.46384 | 0.4535 | 0.43705 | 0.44034 | 0.41197 | 0.39889 | 0.40131 | 0.38382 |
Denmark | 0.60934 | 0.57091 | 0.50878 | 0.46086 | 0.46724 | 0.52108 | 0.51447 | 0.50848 | 0.46106 | 0.46004 | 0.43203 | 0.4791 | 0.44881 | 0.43379 | 0.44954 | 0.46647 | 0.475 | 0.47429 | 0.37332 | 0.34903 | 0.31907 | 0.32583 | 0.3075 | 0.35565 | 0.31733 | 0.28531 | 0.31555 | 0.29787 | 0.28715 | 0.27551 | 0.25195 | 0.25342 |
Faroe Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Finland | 0.65467 | 0.60852 | 0.53151 | 0.48714 | 0.4575 | 0.48445 | 0.50782 | 0.49596 | 0.45615 | 0.45448 | 0.47203 | 0.48352 | 0.48373 | 0.51641 | 0.55147 | 0.45585 | 0.46842 | 0.44781 | 0.39707 | 0.3654 | 0.36252 | 0.37548 | 0.37192 | 0.45372 | 0.4018 | 0.32982 | 0.35236 | 0.33588 | 0.31373 | 0.32163 | 0.32861 | 0.31603 |
Former Czechoslovakia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.86604 | 0.86876 | 0.82363 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Former Serbia and Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.73559 | 0.90449 | 0.85679 | 0.65573 | 1.00223 | 0.9547 | 0.9997 | 0.85723 | 0.9191 | 0.90105 | 0.96138 | 1.01058 | 0.94698 | 0.85478 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Former Yugoslavia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.71502 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
France | 0.42703 | 0.38396 | 0.35722 | 0.34055 | 0.32386 | 0.32006 | 0.28645 | 0.27405 | 0.25104 | 0.25805 | 0.25326 | 0.26764 | 0.25696 | 0.24953 | 0.23929 | 0.24153 | 0.25053 | 0.24124 | 0.24867 | 0.23736 | 0.22759 | 0.22581 | 0.22154 | 0.22323 | 0.21947 | 0.21705 | 0.21266 | 0.21136 | 0.21457 | 0.19856 | 0.19713 | 0.18698 |
Germany | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.44494 | 0.42237 | 0.42567 | 0.407 | 0.40699 | 0.40342 | 0.39519 | 0.38097 | 0.36106 | 0.35612 | 0.35994 | 0.35057 | 0.35875 | 0.35443 | 0.34335 | 0.33177 | 0.31187 | 0.30809 | 0.30451 | 0.30199 | 0.27673 |
Germany, East | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Germany, West | 0.53142 | 0.50403 | 0.49132 | 0.48425 | 0.48044 | 0.45509 | 0.46412 | 0.44856 | 0.42864 | 0.40009 | 0.39042 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Gibraltar | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Greece | 0.30726 | 0.31573 | 0.31059 | 0.3344 | 0.33617 | 0.35593 | 0.37202 | 0.41665 | 0.42861 | 0.43123 | 0.44992 | 0.43595 | 0.42319 | 0.45011 | 0.44888 | 0.44543 | 0.43964 | 0.44596 | 0.45896 | 0.43765 | 0.44361 | 0.43344 | 0.41608 | 0.40727 | 0.38646 | 0.37846 | 0.36121 | 0.35865 | 0.34391 | 0.33151 | 0.32248 | 0.33385 |
Hungary | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.5638 | 0.55176 | 0.52195 | 0.50675 | 0.48807 | 0.50073 | 0.47585 | 0.44958 | 0.43321 | 0.39259 | 0.39142 | 0.37637 | 0.37568 | 0.35092 | 0.34799 | 0.32994 | 0.3168 | 0.31176 | 0.30319 | 0.30195 | 0.28787 |
Iceland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.37643 | 0.3778 | 0.35855 | 0.36633 | 0.33731 | 0.3514 | 0.3451 | 0.33301 | 0.31055 | 0.30445 | 0.32712 | 0.30785 | 0.30017 | 0.30395 | 0.34492 |
Ireland | 0.49262 | 0.45895 | 0.43781 | 0.42817 | 0.39836 | 0.40485 | 0.4812 | 0.47411 | 0.43378 | 0.42374 | 0.41359 | 0.42284 | 0.42082 | 0.41824 | 0.41234 | 0.38864 | 0.37562 | 0.36461 | 0.35757 | 0.33968 | 0.3269 | 0.32913 | 0.30224 | 0.28292 | 0.28445 | 0.27442 | 0.28136 | 0.26206 | 0.27223 | 0.25303 | 0.2472 | 0.23281 |
Italy | NA | 0.35459 | 0.34336 | 0.33018 | 0.32391 | 0.32851 | 0.32404 | 0.33197 | 0.32252 | 0.32382 | 0.31986 | 0.31582 | 0.31278 | 0.31338 | 0.30011 | 0.31165 | 0.30296 | 0.29753 | 0.30542 | 0.30094 | 0.29441 | 0.28747 | 0.29069 | 0.30365 | 0.2975 | 0.297 | 0.28816 | 0.27942 | 0.27715 | 0.26507 | 0.2677 | 0.25595 |
Luxembourg | 1.18264 | 1.02748 | 0.95166 | 0.8678 | 0.90172 | 0.87969 | 0.79446 | 0.72322 | 0.7009 | 0.68596 | 0.67228 | 0.65579 | 0.63758 | 0.64781 | 0.57525 | 0.4596 | 0.45928 | 0.41485 | 0.36131 | 0.35392 | 0.34617 | 0.35855 | 0.37422 | 0.38885 | 0.41706 | 0.40601 | 0.38159 | 0.34899 | 0.33884 | 0.33622 | 0.34516 | 0.32572 |
Macedonia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.67889 | 0.77101 | 0.71932 | 0.75391 | 0.79216 | 0.77527 | 0.82828 | 0.72743 | 0.58909 | 0.60912 | 0.59015 | 0.5805 | 0.5513 | 0.51814 | 0.48921 | 0.46965 | 0.47986 | 0.44734 | 0.42361 | 0.37377 |
Malta | 0.3694 | 0.3946 | 0.42289 | 0.31431 | 0.44624 | 0.37745 | 0.42781 | 0.45906 | 0.4848 | 0.48933 | 0.48304 | 0.45805 | 0.43406 | 0.4854 | 0.45617 | 0.39218 | 0.39255 | 0.39804 | 0.39375 | 0.42874 | 0.35983 | 0.30988 | 0.35749 | 0.35567 | 0.36519 | 0.36431 | 0.33997 | 0.34401 | 0.33731 | 0.72882 | 0.84995 | 0.70885 |
Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.39157 | 0.32285 | 0.40303 | 0.30682 | 0.39227 | 0.411 |
Netherlands | 0.63993 | 0.61822 | 0.58832 | 0.55395 | 0.56762 | 0.57483 | 0.56947 | 0.57445 | 0.56662 | 0.54047 | 0.53911 | 0.5449 | 0.52129 | 0.53833 | 0.52255 | 0.50718 | 0.50308 | 0.50414 | 0.48428 | 0.45828 | 0.46068 | 0.47961 | 0.46586 | 0.47062 | 0.47363 | 0.47049 | 0.45724 | 0.42077 | 0.39967 | 0.40477 | 0.41642 | 0.4063 |
Norway | 0.29416 | 0.27223 | 0.25123 | 0.24935 | 0.24835 | 0.2621 | 0.27599 | 0.25892 | 0.25472 | 0.25814 | 0.24513 | 0.22199 | 0.23503 | 0.21932 | 0.21803 | 0.21949 | 0.21986 | 0.21891 | 0.21724 | 0.22561 | 0.20411 | 0.20169 | 0.20324 | 0.21619 | 0.22161 | 0.1903 | 0.18266 | 0.18268 | 0.17249 | 0.19578 | 0.19688 | 0.19834 |
Poland | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.09093 | 1.15765 | 1.12273 | 1.11748 | 1.00958 | 0.90339 | 0.95014 | 0.86711 | 0.77035 | 0.76599 | 0.65821 | 0.61432 | 0.60377 | 0.60069 | 0.58502 | 0.5557 | 0.54401 | 0.50391 | 0.47739 | 0.45668 | 0.46793 | 0.45507 |
Portugal | 0.20578 | 0.18125 | 0.23084 | 0.23635 | 0.23248 | 0.24406 | 0.25193 | 0.24575 | 0.23873 | 0.28351 | 0.2785 | 0.26947 | 0.28609 | 0.28129 | 0.28268 | 0.29621 | 0.27223 | 0.28249 | 0.2881 | 0.31254 | 0.3012 | 0.28409 | 0.3046 | 0.28824 | 0.29082 | 0.30084 | 0.27595 | 0.26136 | 0.24438 | 0.26267 | 0.24057 | 0.24472 |
Romania | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.95839 | 0.8496 | 0.89058 | 0.8323 | 0.7606 | 0.75087 | 0.74468 | 0.74456 | 0.63555 | 0.59536 | 0.59656 | 0.61718 | 0.5762 | 0.54612 | 0.50637 | 0.47064 | 0.44588 | 0.41705 | 0.36975 | 0.33073 | 0.32601 | 0.36318 |
Serbia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.93492 | 0.84755 | 0.89076 | 0.90345 | 0.90363 | 0.93825 |
Slovakia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.85401 | 0.75395 | 0.74031 | 0.7132 | 0.64578 | 0.57747 | 0.55553 | 0.53549 | 0.56329 | 0.5316 | 0.5107 | 0.47214 | 0.45857 | 0.42407 | 0.36489 | 0.34178 | 0.33091 | 0.32779 | 0.3118 |
Slovenia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.44272 | 0.46984 | 0.42984 | 0.48532 | 0.52 | 0.48521 | 0.45716 | 0.43785 | 0.40155 | 0.39803 | 0.39422 | 0.38926 | 0.37315 | 0.36459 | 0.34437 | 0.31934 | 0.31727 | 0.31903 | 0.31225 | 0.30599 |
Spain | 0.35479 | 0.37391 | 0.39749 | 0.3988 | 0.36581 | 0.34804 | 0.32753 | 0.31356 | 0.29961 | 0.31328 | 0.30533 | 0.31485 | 0.31827 | 0.30671 | 0.3077 | 0.30766 | 0.29299 | 0.31531 | 0.31283 | 0.32433 | 0.32628 | 0.31943 | 0.32799 | 0.32625 | 0.33461 | 0.33396 | 0.31505 | 0.317 | 0.29172 | 0.27582 | 0.26325 | 0.26677 |
Sweden | 0.47659 | 0.42271 | 0.36277 | 0.33454 | 0.30942 | 0.32703 | 0.33764 | 0.31819 | 0.29767 | 0.27365 | 0.26606 | 0.26624 | 0.28146 | 0.29511 | 0.30372 | 0.28894 | 0.29842 | 0.28302 | 0.27366 | 0.2565 | 0.22969 | 0.22494 | 0.20804 | 0.21599 | 0.20694 | 0.19144 | 0.18031 | 0.17367 | 0.16912 | 0.16265 | 0.18339 | 0.15803 |
Switzerland | 0.25593 | 0.21253 | 0.1998 | 0.21378 | 0.20676 | 0.20644 | 0.21817 | 0.20725 | 0.20029 | 0.18958 | 0.1891 | 0.19813 | 0.2008 | 0.1913 | 0.18601 | 0.19094 | 0.19341 | 0.18528 | 0.18803 | 0.187 | 0.17773 | 0.17753 | 0.17065 | 0.17387 | 0.17105 | 0.16769 | 0.16109 | 0.14974 | 0.15156 | 0.15014 | 0.13935 | 0.14132 |
Turkey | 0.28311 | 0.24846 | 0.27848 | 0.28421 | 0.27826 | 0.30308 | 0.32151 | 0.30479 | 0.28147 | 0.32554 | 0.3216 | 0.33788 | 0.32058 | 0.31073 | 0.31814 | 0.32487 | 0.33516 | 0.33597 | 0.32921 | 0.336 | 0.34989 | 0.33842 | 0.33669 | 0.33875 | 0.31643 | 0.32023 | 0.32561 | 0.34732 | 0.33607 | 0.34814 | 0.31974 | 0.32742 |
United Kingdom | 0.57528 | 0.56904 | 0.53096 | 0.5175 | 0.49227 | 0.49631 | 0.482 | 0.46987 | 0.44196 | 0.44126 | 0.43049 | 0.44248 | 0.41797 | 0.41284 | 0.38885 | 0.36934 | 0.37739 | 0.35124 | 0.33527 | 0.32062 | 0.30883 | 0.306 | 0.29234 | 0.28787 | 0.2849 | 0.27891 | 0.27296 | 0.25679 | 0.25691 | 0.24594 | 0.24763 | 0.23052 |
Eurasia
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Armenia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.08642 | 1.37041 | 1.18515 | 1.33887 | 1.42171 | 1.26644 | 1.24554 | 1.20175 | 1.22245 | 1.13623 | 0.96015 | 0.90514 | 0.83372 | 0.82503 | 0.72708 | 0.70581 | 0.64572 | 0.68227 | 0.69625 | 0.73894 |
Azerbaijan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.2599 | 2.46469 | 2.80645 | 3.12291 | 2.65171 | 2.47652 | 2.80036 | 2.66478 | 2.14698 | 1.3939 | 1.37991 | 1.23057 | 1.18338 | 0.96884 | 0.7726 | 0.52511 | 0.53964 | 0.39438 | 0.36046 | 0.44456 |
Belarus | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.53398 | 1.4733 | 1.37084 | 1.44312 | 1.36446 | 1.18937 | 1.05823 | 1.04891 | 1.02358 | 0.88722 | 0.79014 | 0.80817 | 0.71701 | 0.77048 | 0.72389 | 0.66632 | 0.61294 | 0.55873 | 0.54655 | 0.54585 |
Estonia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.13634 | 1.45862 | 1.46972 | 1.31779 | 1.65635 | 1.38099 | 1.31431 | 1.13872 | 1.05055 | 0.9996 | 0.91816 | 0.96146 | 0.93515 | 0.84473 | 0.75648 | 0.75328 | 0.73762 | 0.73605 | 0.86291 | 0.84586 |
Former U.S.S.R. | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.39337 | 1.36666 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Georgia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.14654 | 0.80994 | 0.58288 | 0.61684 | 0.582 | 0.54958 | 0.53529 | 0.4215 | 0.3973 | 0.33116 | 0.35247 | 0.2602 | 0.27402 | 0.29295 | 0.2698 | 0.27906 | 0.27595 | 0.32453 | 0.29901 | 0.26101 |
Kazakhstan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.67141 | 2.54512 | 2.15448 | 1.9548 | 1.97672 | 1.63843 | 1.61804 | 1.80517 | 1.64926 | 1.53268 | 1.43372 | 1.25937 | 1.3709 | 1.28538 | 1.23452 | 1.14552 | 1.12791 | 1.02335 | 1.00663 | 1.0389 |
Kyrgyzstan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.58514 | 1.40706 | 1.42424 | 0.99024 | 1.17988 | 1.09788 | 1.15018 | 1.06821 | 0.98078 | 0.84216 | 0.74654 | 0.62946 | 0.66171 | 0.62346 | 0.59577 | 0.5176 | 0.48006 | 0.71383 | 0.68639 | 0.65543 |
Latvia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.7382 | 0.62622 | 0.59216 | 0.59416 | 0.61089 | 0.48351 | 0.4481 | 0.39251 | 0.36238 | 0.35356 | 0.31994 | 0.31451 | 0.30053 | 0.28703 | 0.27945 | 0.23524 | 0.22782 | 0.27288 | 0.27064 | 0.27924 |
Lithuania | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.68863 | 0.62278 | 0.72409 | 0.66058 | 0.56524 | 0.54161 | 0.53653 | 0.42688 | 0.40005 | 0.36779 | 0.35164 | 0.32588 | 0.29911 | 0.32443 | 0.31809 | 0.31118 | 0.31004 | 0.26968 | 0.28077 | 0.29857 |
Moldova | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.00954 | 1.47784 | 1.58227 | 1.30575 | 1.45053 | 1.34799 | 1.30155 | 1.0177 | 0.96897 | 0.90252 | 0.92165 | 0.94641 | 0.8272 | 0.79909 | 0.80798 | 0.75078 | 0.72955 | 0.70135 | 0.66104 | 0.60857 |
Russia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.3229 | 1.33646 | 1.38751 | 1.37335 | 1.33856 | 1.22348 | 1.28227 | 1.27051 | 1.18607 | 1.08605 | 1.07893 | 1.03988 | 1.00003 | 0.93298 | 0.88895 | 0.79135 | 0.7828 | 0.80218 | 0.81459 | 0.85254 |
Tajikistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.69838 | 0.54839 | 0.67594 | 0.54774 | 0.8604 | 0.85633 | 0.87445 | 0.91226 | 0.9049 | 0.85218 | 0.76581 | 0.76543 | 0.73743 | 0.72157 | 0.67391 | 0.60908 | 0.53675 | 0.18326 | 0.18737 | 0.17139 |
Turkmenistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.07866 | 1.91207 | 2.2089 | 2.42039 | 2.22553 | 2.68076 | 2.26707 | 2.10984 | 2.51121 | 2.99122 | 3.42722 | 4.27297 | 4.34689 | 3.92484 | 3.58082 | 3.42189 | 3.33288 | 2.84647 | 2.67674 | 2.41911 |
Ukraine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.56589 | 1.69244 | 1.83455 | 2.13148 | 2.04741 | 1.98257 | 1.95664 | 1.92703 | 1.8151 | 1.62344 | 1.5811 | 1.57981 | 1.36704 | 1.35217 | 1.18759 | 1.17261 | 1.14143 | 0.93881 | 1.0301 | 1.06462 |
Uzbekistan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.73169 | 3.3745 | 3.00899 | 3.25887 | 3.1559 | 2.99155 | 2.82715 | 2.74222 | 2.75527 | 2.75552 | 2.70932 | 2.61021 | 2.55892 | 2.28645 | 2.20434 | 2.04208 | 1.95581 | 1.52503 | 1.39257 | 1.40418 |
Middle East
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Bahrain | 1.60838 | 1.75447 | 1.75473 | 1.86113 | 1.60002 | 1.95283 | 2.08041 | 2.26766 | 1.79197 | 1.84359 | 1.93179 | 1.93584 | 1.54628 | 1.61736 | 1.6022 | 1.54629 | 1.48348 | 1.67521 | 1.68152 | 1.68068 | 1.59713 | 1.57511 | 1.56355 | 1.49901 | 1.4628 | 1.44887 | 1.49714 | 1.44975 | 1.42627 | 1.39773 | 1.35454 | 1.27859 |
Iran | 0.36284 | 0.35489 | 0.43346 | 0.44921 | 0.44192 | 0.45849 | 0.52203 | 0.55764 | 0.61736 | 0.62848 | 0.57197 | 0.56999 | 0.56611 | 0.58254 | 0.6168 | 0.62817 | 0.58793 | 0.62872 | 0.62015 | 0.65648 | 0.63135 | 0.63306 | 0.63953 | 0.62851 | 0.62342 | 0.65866 | 0.65631 | 0.62238 | 0.65576 | 0.7373 | 0.72267 | 0.77483 |
Iraq | 0.18777 | 0.22739 | 0.25365 | 0.20802 | 0.2085 | 0.27024 | 0.39467 | 0.38044 | 0.47581 | 0.47402 | 0.73663 | 1.03679 | 1.12119 | 0.86921 | 1.05505 | 1.29432 | 0.86357 | 0.64282 | 0.4929 | 0.41293 | 0.42145 | 0.43491 | 0.47865 | 0.64346 | 0.57326 | 0.67166 | 0.46369 | 0.50208 | 0.47684 | 0.49463 | 0.48538 | 0.54602 |
Israel | 0.3818 | 0.38723 | 0.39872 | 0.40775 | 0.40239 | 0.37189 | 0.37796 | 0.38906 | 0.40569 | 0.41149 | 0.39648 | 0.38759 | 0.41655 | 0.44243 | 0.4358 | 0.41328 | 0.39638 | 0.43745 | 0.43453 | 0.42892 | 0.41124 | 0.45875 | 0.45074 | 0.43768 | 0.42719 | 0.42244 | 0.39998 | 0.38209 | 0.35525 | 0.34543 | 0.35447 | 0.34731 |
Jordan | 0.60915 | 0.61539 | 0.65674 | 0.72086 | 0.717 | 0.76198 | 0.80626 | 0.86901 | 0.79667 | 0.90526 | 0.98122 | 0.91263 | 0.92923 | 0.87925 | 0.9603 | 0.94156 | 0.99374 | 0.93091 | 0.97538 | 0.96088 | 0.9512 | 0.88403 | 0.87399 | 0.89579 | 0.88076 | 0.86135 | 0.82897 | 0.7588 | 0.68745 | 0.6629 | 0.68198 | 0.59938 |
Kuwait | 0.44357 | 0.411 | 0.45609 | 0.46622 | 0.46028 | 0.46591 | 0.49509 | 0.52349 | 0.66035 | 0.58799 | 0.51305 | 1.33169 | 0.40334 | 0.39391 | 0.44225 | 0.55014 | 0.67444 | 0.70479 | 0.73099 | 0.74044 | 0.7449 | 0.71785 | 0.68192 | 0.65571 | 0.63641 | 0.64471 | 0.61744 | 0.57526 | 0.56918 | 0.60738 | 0.62193 | 0.56582 |
Lebanon | 0.26178 | 0.24146 | 0.428 | 0.36574 | 0.24169 | 0.22652 | 0.24586 | 0.21898 | 0.27608 | 0.36703 | 0.27301 | 0.34477 | 0.32792 | 0.38567 | 0.40909 | 0.41184 | 0.40988 | 0.49141 | 0.47636 | 0.50224 | 0.51198 | 0.47613 | 0.46542 | 0.45055 | 0.40911 | 0.38642 | 0.34219 | 0.29799 | 0.31856 | 0.39766 | 0.3618 | 0.36184 |
Oman | 0.26725 | 0.23905 | 0.25963 | 0.26391 | 0.3095 | 0.25781 | 0.30151 | 0.31855 | 0.27409 | 0.34256 | 0.37813 | 0.4063 | 0.35701 | 0.36708 | 0.36114 | 0.32289 | 0.32411 | 0.37535 | 0.44407 | 0.42102 | 0.4265 | 0.4116 | 0.4175 | 0.4066 | 0.42631 | 0.50784 | 0.55767 | 0.55352 | 0.57951 | 0.60301 | 0.65891 | 0.63265 |
Palestinian Territories | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.07569 | 0.08343 | 0.08184 | 0.10521 | 0.22915 | 0.22079 | 0.21669 | 0.34428 | 0.40148 | 0.46135 | 0.43829 | 0.42562 | 0.26879 | 0.24596 | 0.28584 |
Qatar | 0.78529 | 0.78731 | 0.85973 | 0.80487 | 0.93581 | 0.86397 | 0.85186 | 0.88267 | 0.84149 | 0.81693 | 0.96783 | 1.16123 | 1.19026 | 1.41047 | 1.39675 | 1.3354 | 1.31099 | 1.06707 | 0.97744 | 0.89187 | 0.89081 | 0.68475 | 0.68282 | 0.72784 | 0.71666 | 0.94703 | 0.84812 | 0.68328 | 0.58038 | 0.5753 | 0.49315 | 0.398 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.53011 | 0.50148 | 0.53302 | 0.58337 | 0.666 | 0.67795 | 0.68424 | 0.71663 | 0.69368 | 0.68851 | 0.6648 | 0.66326 | 0.65919 | 0.65192 | 0.66709 | 0.65286 | 0.67119 | 0.6674 | 0.6568 | 0.67679 | 0.71015 | 0.73254 | 0.75658 | 0.78311 | 0.83284 | 0.81574 | 0.79175 | 0.75733 | 0.78015 | 0.80907 | 0.83195 | 0.85782 |
Syria | 0.58465 | 0.57199 | 0.56156 | 0.63611 | 0.72835 | 0.72206 | 0.77636 | 0.87788 | 0.79847 | 0.94956 | 1.08603 | 0.9036 | 0.84984 | 0.88171 | 0.87828 | 0.80012 | 0.78974 | 0.81027 | 0.80916 | 0.85653 | 0.85333 | 0.78546 | 0.78807 | 0.78955 | 0.73331 | 0.6623 | 0.64328 | 0.62054 | 0.61352 | 0.65549 | 0.67529 | 0.67495 |
United Arab Emirates | 0.35808 | 0.40725 | 0.43775 | 0.54939 | 0.58833 | 0.761 | 1.01219 | 1.03971 | 1.1723 | 1.09315 | 0.89161 | 1.05745 | 1.10384 | 1.02326 | 0.94342 | 0.94541 | 0.91812 | 0.9171 | 0.95331 | 0.93871 | 0.82773 | 0.81357 | 0.85259 | 0.80473 | 0.77133 | 0.77017 | 0.77861 | 0.83332 | 0.92063 | 0.98321 | 1.01015 | 1.09735 |
Yemen | 0.43606 | 0.40368 | 0.44232 | 0.39902 | 0.49227 | 0.53173 | 0.52052 | 0.49971 | 0.49173 | 0.50634 | 0.52358 | 0.50682 | 0.51828 | 0.40566 | 0.35374 | 0.36093 | 0.35846 | 0.33929 | 0.34185 | 0.35332 | 0.32471 | 0.32486 | 0.34095 | 0.34868 | 0.33319 | 0.3307 | 0.34513 | 0.32598 | 0.38588 | 0.35792 | 0.31534 | 0.36755 |
Africa
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Algeria | 0.55204 | 0.43763 | 0.49636 | 0.51081 | 0.5064 | 0.46467 | 0.46562 | 0.50444 | 0.53201 | 0.49858 | 0.52143 | 0.54479 | 0.51177 | 0.52413 | 0.54145 | 0.54527 | 0.50348 | 0.47569 | 0.47513 | 0.45878 | 0.44398 | 0.40959 | 0.40365 | 0.37773 | 0.35374 | 0.37691 | 0.38799 | 0.40255 | 0.41522 | 0.43329 | 0.40982 | 0.41544 |
Angola | 0.13279 | 0.14149 | 0.15028 | 0.15486 | 0.12946 | 0.15712 | 0.1638 | 0.15372 | 0.15137 | 0.14755 | 0.22406 | 0.23672 | 0.25498 | 0.34655 | 0.32219 | 0.47976 | 0.43158 | 0.42655 | 0.38128 | 0.40246 | 0.37767 | 0.42097 | 0.38402 | 0.44911 | 0.42358 | 0.35436 | 0.31261 | 0.29577 | 0.25093 | 0.26708 | 0.2756 | 0.26006 |
Benin | 0.09927 | 0.09301 | 0.05605 | 0.0888 | 0.0812 | 0.09006 | 0.08935 | 0.06774 | 0.08235 | 0.08873 | 0.09686 | 0.10659 | 0.11755 | 0.12173 | 0.13031 | 0.12914 | 0.13315 | 0.13706 | 0.14234 | 0.14711 | 0.17482 | 0.16454 | 0.16687 | 0.18895 | 0.21393 | 0.21888 | 0.25112 | 0.263 | 0.25525 | 0.33372 | 0.36501 | 0.32424 |
Botswana | 0.45282 | 0.42471 | 0.37806 | 0.31668 | 0.29524 | 0.35399 | 0.35553 | 0.37175 | 0.33438 | 0.3387 | 0.369 | 0.35212 | 0.39326 | 0.38029 | 0.36996 | 0.37453 | 0.31699 | 0.29937 | 0.3159 | 0.29069 | 0.32044 | 0.27328 | 0.24819 | 0.21443 | 0.23485 | 0.24762 | 0.23776 | 0.2139 | 0.21657 | 0.2241 | 0.24424 | 0.17533 |
Burkina Faso | 0.06498 | 0.06077 | 0.06007 | 0.06348 | 0.06471 | 0.05707 | 0.06598 | 0.0712 | 0.06521 | 0.05983 | 0.05718 | 0.06038 | 0.06117 | 0.06351 | 0.06649 | 0.06237 | 0.05861 | 0.08359 | 0.07633 | 0.07357 | 0.07693 | 0.07341 | 0.07211 | 0.06912 | 0.06718 | 0.05676 | 0.06369 | 0.06802 | 0.06497 | 0.07742 | 0.0729 | 0.05849 |
Burundi | 0.03657 | 0.03625 | 0.03201 | 0.03663 | 0.04111 | 0.041 | 0.04074 | 0.04046 | 0.06197 | 0.06558 | 0.068 | 0.07589 | 0.07778 | 0.08913 | 0.10132 | 0.10791 | 0.10939 | 0.10561 | 0.10849 | 0.10947 | 0.10598 | 0.10786 | 0.11019 | 0.10971 | 0.09988 | 0.09203 | 0.08667 | 0.07719 | 0.07919 | 0.04273 | 0.04081 | 0.04023 |
Cameroon | 0.0809 | 0.07099 | 0.07687 | 0.19414 | 0.17802 | 0.15294 | 0.20395 | 0.17816 | 0.08397 | 0.16052 | 0.08982 | 0.09445 | 0.10078 | 0.19687 | 0.22564 | 0.21713 | 0.18609 | 0.18022 | 0.17135 | 0.16509 | 0.15545 | 0.14062 | 0.12914 | 0.1228 | 0.12515 | 0.12659 | 0.13307 | 0.13721 | 0.13 | 0.14065 | 0.14022 | 0.12842 |
Cape Verde | 0.46524 | 0.42783 | 0.18535 | 0.16644 | 0.19433 | 0.17708 | 0.05827 | 0.06046 | 0.08212 | 0.08491 | 0.08984 | 0.09123 | 0.09523 | 0.08859 | 0.09029 | 0.08143 | 0.07976 | 0.07409 | 0.06833 | 0.06109 | 0.08457 | 0.06241 | 0.06272 | 0.05991 | 0.11811 | 0.09487 | 0.09895 | 0.1073 | 0.09543 | 0.10716 | 0.10167 | 0.10926 |
Central African Republic | 0.04669 | 0.05977 | 0.06297 | 0.0721 | 0.06376 | 0.0622 | 0.0621 | 0.07081 | 0.07453 | 0.06924 | 0.07668 | 0.08114 | 0.08618 | 0.09057 | 0.08923 | 0.08592 | 0.08466 | 0.08214 | 0.08018 | 0.0759 | 0.07771 | 0.07588 | 0.07604 | 0.08037 | 0.07164 | 0.06753 | 0.06581 | 0.06665 | 0.06012 | 0.05923 | 0.05734 | 0.04782 |
Chad | 0.06934 | 0.07421 | 0.07024 | 0.06071 | 0.028 | 0.02843 | 0.05373 | 0.04702 | 0.02762 | 0.02731 | 0.05837 | 0.05101 | 0.04812 | 0.02441 | 0.024 | 0.02359 | 0.02367 | 0.02274 | 0.02126 | 0.02137 | 0.02323 | 0.02117 | 0.02015 | 0.01763 | 0.01236 | 0.0127 | 0.01376 | 0.01628 | 0.01591 | 0.01568 | 0.01388 | 0.0153 |
Comoros | 0.05682 | 0.0546 | 0.05132 | 0.04896 | 0.04783 | 0.03953 | 0.04122 | 0.05407 | 0.05594 | 0.05689 | 0.07382 | 0.06928 | 0.06759 | 0.06562 | 0.07255 | 0.08246 | 0.0838 | 0.08041 | 0.08249 | 0.08093 | 0.08879 | 0.08876 | 0.08824 | 0.08608 | 0.08872 | 0.09025 | 0.09089 | 0.11421 | 0.0936 | 0.11674 | 0.09855 | 0.10984 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 0.16158 | 0.19088 | 0.15573 | 0.12635 | 0.12519 | 0.18196 | 0.1586 | 0.19301 | 0.12379 | 0.11627 | 0.14545 | 0.10736 | 0.10344 | 0.38502 | 0.40477 | 0.38689 | 0.36849 | 0.44542 | 0.42518 | 0.37843 | 0.33491 | 0.34265 | 0.30547 | 0.31167 | 0.30148 | 0.48113 | 0.46626 | 0.50244 | 0.49121 | 0.49546 | 0.47891 | 0.45824 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | 0.14519 | 0.1499 | 0.15464 | 0.15089 | 0.13353 | 0.1296 | 0.14295 | 0.12572 | 0.15308 | 0.14411 | 0.1426 | 0.16446 | 0.20752 | 0.25156 | 0.20546 | 0.2185 | 0.22289 | 0.22632 | 0.22029 | 0.20652 | 0.18763 | 0.14148 | 0.12275 | 0.11884 | 0.14424 | 0.1382 | 0.1303 | 0.13729 | 0.12775 | 0.11984 | 0.13496 | 0.11 |
Cote dIvoire (IvoryCoast) | 0.13773 | 0.14087 | 0.13006 | 0.14403 | 0.14317 | 0.14293 | 0.15328 | 0.17102 | 0.17901 | 0.1732 | 0.14472 | 0.11833 | 0.12048 | 0.13689 | 0.1397 | 0.12987 | 0.15227 | 0.13152 | 0.12978 | 0.16594 | 0.17796 | 0.14162 | 0.14228 | 0.14439 | 0.15579 | 0.15398 | 0.15215 | 0.14751 | 0.14906 | 0.14669 | 0.14431 | 0.15448 |
Djibouti | 1.0962 | 0.84922 | 0.83089 | 0.60857 | 0.50232 | 0.4992 | 0.50499 | 0.51133 | 0.49423 | 1.21811 | 1.14931 | 1.19937 | 1.1504 | 1.11095 | 1.15278 | 1.08631 | 1.14766 | 1.10787 | 1.10988 | 1.08599 | 1.08789 | 1.07887 | 1.0534 | 1.03987 | 1.02557 | 0.98474 | 0.82149 | 0.76886 | 0.75207 | 0.48669 | 0.46888 | 0.44481 |
Egypt | 0.37493 | 0.43203 | 0.43921 | 0.47879 | 0.4934 | 0.50012 | 0.52741 | 0.5276 | 0.49781 | 0.4896 | 0.49839 | 0.50156 | 0.4781 | 0.47236 | 0.46929 | 0.45182 | 0.47047 | 0.46063 | 0.45397 | 0.43778 | 0.42402 | 0.44132 | 0.44485 | 0.46278 | 0.47405 | 0.4724 | 0.42051 | 0.41005 | 0.43823 | 0.42802 | 0.4198 | 0.43645 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.07547 | 0.07388 | 0.09154 | 0.08792 | 0.08674 | 0.09727 | 0.10764 | 0.0946 | 0.08811 | 0.13594 | 0.14307 | 0.15002 | 0.12713 | 1.00625 | 0.91995 | 0.82324 | 0.89729 | 0.4731 | 0.42101 | 0.37512 | 0.37009 | 0.22026 | 0.35121 | 0.38306 | 0.2239 | 0.26425 | 0.25127 | 0.1927 | 0.16914 | 0.18553 | 0.18948 | 0.16919 |
Eritrea | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.28879 | 0.30572 | 0.29194 | 0.27644 | 0.29765 | 0.25273 | 0.17389 | 0.18807 | 0.17311 | 0.20069 | 0.18696 | 0.17167 | 0.1796 | 0.16684 | 0.1922 | 0.13075 | 0.12665 | 0.14532 |
Ethiopia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.04999 | 0.06762 | 0.0623 | 0.06174 | 0.05846 | 0.06364 | 0.06265 | 0.05514 | 0.08961 | 0.07225 | 0.04602 | 0.04697 | 0.03056 | 0.02899 | 0.04505 | 0.05324 | 0.0534 | 0.05063 | 0.05461 | 0.06009 | 0.05493 | 0.05177 | 0.05259 | 0.05225 | 0.05307 | 0.053 | 0.04462 | 0.04295 |
Gabon | 0.58792 | 0.63852 | 0.59812 | 0.57652 | 0.60354 | 0.58088 | 0.44427 | 0.50817 | 0.52858 | 0.6278 | 0.59691 | 0.56396 | 0.61516 | 0.58135 | 0.54606 | 0.49253 | 0.4815 | 0.46179 | 0.43909 | 0.48237 | 0.4619 | 0.44199 | 0.42029 | 0.42646 | 0.4248 | 0.40513 | 0.36345 | 0.34764 | 0.35771 | 0.33077 | 0.3333 | 0.33102 |
Gambia, The | 0.17379 | 0.15904 | 0.12597 | 0.13722 | 0.14909 | 0.14068 | 0.13341 | 0.15209 | 0.15039 | 0.14018 | 0.14055 | 0.13941 | 0.14023 | 0.13982 | 0.15413 | 0.14231 | 0.13916 | 0.13263 | 0.1354 | 0.12726 | 0.13532 | 0.13715 | 0.14496 | 0.13707 | 0.13225 | 0.12968 | 0.12944 | 0.15112 | 0.13387 | 0.14863 | 0.15198 | 0.12738 |
Ghana | 0.14402 | 0.13012 | 0.15606 | 0.14635 | 0.15372 | 0.12271 | 0.14441 | 0.15895 | 0.17321 | 0.18941 | 0.15414 | 0.14406 | 0.15858 | 0.15513 | 0.16617 | 0.16462 | 0.16181 | 0.1451 | 0.1391 | 0.15498 | 0.17773 | 0.16602 | 0.16741 | 0.17329 | 0.17921 | 0.17039 | 0.16375 | 0.15701 | 0.15967 | 0.15556 | 0.1757 | 0.14912 |
Guinea | 0.0645 | 0.06294 | 0.06284 | 0.06259 | 0.06253 | 0.05274 | 0.07359 | 0.07546 | 0.07244 | 0.06754 | 0.08657 | 0.06658 | 0.06582 | 0.0642 | 0.06341 | 0.06008 | 0.05771 | 0.05486 | 0.05271 | 0.05043 | 0.05104 | 0.04955 | 0.04796 | 0.04762 | 0.04723 | 0.04687 | 0.04547 | 0.04412 | 0.04215 | 0.04501 | 0.04416 | 0.0421 |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.15532 | 0.13117 | 0.12747 | 0.13185 | 0.16463 | 0.17159 | 0.14004 | 0.24859 | 0.26031 | 0.26036 | 0.32214 | 0.31992 | 0.32259 | 0.33703 | 0.33334 | 0.31581 | 0.28597 | 0.26635 | 0.37337 | 0.34635 | 0.35776 | 0.36024 | 0.40331 | 0.41101 | 0.40345 | 0.40213 | 0.38981 | 0.39305 | 0.43474 | 0.3734 | 0.36091 | 0.3893 |
Kenya | 0.19791 | 0.18927 | 0.17746 | 0.16995 | 0.16364 | 0.15946 | 0.16881 | 0.14087 | 0.14514 | 0.15161 | 0.14749 | 0.12724 | 0.14445 | 0.14679 | 0.15152 | 0.14682 | 0.14711 | 0.1362 | 0.14902 | 0.15037 | 0.16073 | 0.14101 | 0.13956 | 0.14285 | 0.14973 | 0.15566 | 0.16349 | 0.15108 | 0.14665 | 0.15032 | 0.15086 | 0.1491 |
Lesotho | 0.08876 | 0.0822 | 0.08551 | 0.0931 | 0.09054 | 0.0846 | 0.08688 | 0.08266 | 0.04935 | 0.06916 | 0.06497 | 0.0624 | 0.06185 | 0.05968 | 0.06415 | 0.06126 | 0.05592 | 0.05156 | 0.05507 | 0.05473 | 0.06046 | 0.05776 | 0.05753 | 0.0549 | 0.05384 | 0.05683 | 0.05516 | 0.0548 | 0.05282 | 0.05094 | 0.11677 | 0.09214 |
Liberia | 0.93815 | 0.89766 | 0.88428 | 0.9173 | 0.83194 | 0.85404 | 0.70074 | 0.52973 | 0.58596 | 0.50116 | 0.88273 | 0.6063 | 0.95405 | 1.56738 | 2.00372 | 2.09126 | 1.9433 | 0.94951 | 0.76222 | 0.6204 | 0.53904 | 0.55519 | 0.57583 | 0.86537 | 0.85947 | 0.82882 | 0.88084 | 0.89658 | 0.85026 | 0.64979 | 0.59859 | 0.61703 |
Libya | 0.33572 | 0.34246 | 0.35334 | 0.3663 | 0.38184 | 0.40031 | 0.49128 | 0.59143 | 0.61931 | 0.61997 | 0.67811 | 0.57428 | 0.51906 | 0.54487 | 0.5529 | 0.65715 | 0.67603 | 0.71137 | 0.68576 | 0.64747 | 0.65886 | 0.71431 | 0.80545 | 0.68356 | 0.72633 | 0.70467 | 0.61575 | 0.60411 | 0.6223 | 0.64041 | 0.65552 | 1.09622 |
Madagascar | 0.11337 | 0.10816 | 0.09597 | 0.12408 | 0.12101 | 0.13029 | 0.09411 | 0.12948 | 0.13759 | 0.09347 | 0.08817 | 0.09662 | 0.10402 | 0.10492 | 0.1179 | 0.1195 | 0.11758 | 0.11456 | 0.11036 | 0.10464 | 0.14031 | 0.14491 | 0.19245 | 0.18142 | 0.19034 | 0.17476 | 0.16478 | 0.15535 | 0.16298 | 0.11338 | 0.11438 | 0.11138 |
Malawi | 0.08253 | 0.09855 | 0.08714 | 0.06682 | 0.06143 | 0.0634 | 0.06514 | 0.0606 | 0.0548 | 0.0638 | 0.06565 | 0.07438 | 0.08186 | 0.07175 | 0.08944 | 0.08485 | 0.07854 | 0.07368 | 0.0716 | 0.08006 | 0.08315 | 0.08485 | 0.08828 | 0.08292 | 0.08649 | 0.08816 | 0.08596 | 0.07987 | 0.07548 | 0.05647 | 0.05318 | 0.05065 |
Mali | 0.06367 | 0.08169 | 0.05752 | 0.06026 | 0.06003 | 0.06085 | 0.0416 | 0.04997 | 0.02459 | 0.0511 | 0.04964 | 0.05142 | 0.0482 | 0.0482 | 0.04742 | 0.04626 | 0.04412 | 0.0428 | 0.04005 | 0.03789 | 0.04031 | 0.03604 | 0.03785 | 0.03553 | 0.03598 | 0.03755 | 0.03237 | 0.03192 | 0.03178 | 0.03032 | 0.02865 | 0.02901 |
Mauritania | 0.18942 | 0.17468 | 0.18992 | 0.18394 | 0.28241 | 0.2702 | 0.15238 | 0.20663 | 0.25122 | 0.28712 | 0.26044 | 0.26695 | 0.85841 | 0.83813 | 0.85761 | 0.71877 | 0.7534 | 0.71663 | 0.70018 | 0.65591 | 0.65756 | 0.62585 | 0.59589 | 0.58157 | 0.46204 | 0.52022 | 0.41821 | 0.39726 | 0.38989 | 0.2709 | 0.258 | 0.23002 |
Mauritius | 0.13996 | 0.11884 | 0.10838 | 0.12354 | 0.12157 | 0.11614 | 0.14692 | 0.10849 | 0.14497 | 0.16498 | 0.17352 | 0.16442 | 0.17422 | 0.17843 | 0.16691 | 0.17361 | 0.16406 | 0.15499 | 0.15573 | 0.15775 | 0.18882 | 0.21378 | 0.18649 | 0.18425 | 0.18533 | 0.18988 | 0.19781 | 0.20801 | 0.19491 | 0.1685 | 0.17255 | 0.18141 |
Morocco | 0.21553 | 0.21702 | 0.20639 | 0.21533 | 0.19723 | 0.19446 | 0.20528 | 0.20679 | 0.19363 | 0.20359 | 0.20356 | 0.1972 | 0.20803 | 0.2345 | 0.23255 | 0.24018 | 0.22036 | 0.22246 | 0.20945 | 0.22432 | 0.22215 | 0.22346 | 0.21591 | 0.2076 | 0.19096 | 0.19322 | 0.18487 | 0.18221 | 0.17795 | 0.19082 | 0.1905 | 0.18633 |
Mozambique | 0.50421 | 0.44392 | 0.47981 | 0.51832 | 0.44273 | 0.52405 | 0.29822 | 0.26802 | 0.36519 | 0.27139 | 0.24012 | 0.22969 | 0.24211 | 0.22082 | 0.19899 | 0.2109 | 0.16079 | 0.14946 | 0.15185 | 0.14468 | 0.14048 | 0.14662 | 0.15017 | 0.15269 | 0.16616 | 0.16942 | 0.18353 | 0.15478 | 0.1374 | 0.14052 | 0.13283 | 0.16624 |
Namibia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.3129 | 0.15409 | 0.13028 | 0.17619 | 0.16245 | 0.13824 | 0.14155 | 0.14438 | 0.15149 | 0.16245 | 0.16514 | 0.19608 | 0.19113 | 0.2012 | 0.18891 | 0.18812 | 0.19557 | 0.19724 | 0.24184 | 0.22314 | 0.19751 | 0.18329 |
Niger | 0.06822 | 0.07112 | 0.0741 | 0.08595 | 0.11043 | 0.10303 | 0.08231 | 0.09264 | 0.11388 | 0.11836 | 0.12256 | 0.12046 | 0.13143 | 0.1317 | 0.12879 | 0.12539 | 0.12023 | 0.11499 | 0.10414 | 0.10499 | 0.10706 | 0.10129 | 0.10295 | 0.09851 | 0.10755 | 0.09161 | 0.08369 | 0.0835 | 0.07848 | 0.07891 | 0.07355 | 0.06877 |
Nigeria | 0.62499 | 0.54545 | 0.53769 | 0.56002 | 0.6044 | 0.57931 | 0.62337 | 0.70758 | 0.69145 | 0.78063 | 0.74493 | 0.80545 | 0.85137 | 0.8566 | 0.83747 | 0.88241 | 0.85377 | 0.75119 | 0.70531 | 0.67086 | 0.60644 | 0.61517 | 0.55771 | 0.49796 | 0.43327 | 0.48118 | 0.42871 | 0.39131 | 0.35844 | 0.23294 | 0.23533 | 0.22492 |
Reunion | 0.18789 | 0.19249 | 0.20351 | 0.23222 | 0.26546 | 0.25059 | 0.23496 | 0.25053 | 0.29279 | 0.31274 | 0.32431 | 0.39254 | 0.36927 | 0.47325 | 0.47473 | 0.4404 | 0.43276 | 0.41141 | 0.5047 | 0.47434 | 0.47785 | 0.4711 | 0.45057 | 0.42932 | 0.41661 | 0.40862 | 0.39327 | 0.37668 | 0.37018 | 0.39473 | 0.39552 | 0.39622 |
Rwanda | 0.0204 | 0.04592 | 0.04245 | 0.04618 | 0.07868 | 0.07936 | 0.07296 | 0.07424 | 0.07064 | 0.07461 | 0.07918 | 0.08329 | 0.08086 | 0.082 | 0.16324 | 0.12389 | 0.10782 | 0.09372 | 0.08908 | 0.08367 | 0.0829 | 0.07838 | 0.06955 | 0.06893 | 0.06237 | 0.0607 | 0.05704 | 0.04728 | 0.04132 | 0.04116 | 0.03808 | 0.0404 |
Saint Helena | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.14646 | 0.16307 | 0.15827 | 0.16459 | 0.17531 | 0.16554 | 0.18369 | 0.18918 | 0.18552 | 0.18005 | 0.36793 | 0.38335 | 0.40091 | 0.39665 | 0.4042 | 0.39277 | 0.39008 | 0.38299 | 0.37355 | 0.36444 | 0.42105 | 0.40846 | 0.37871 | 0.35916 | 0.33714 | 0.32953 | 0.33861 | 0.39551 | 0.37844 | 0.35916 | 0.34708 | 0.37216 |
Senegal | 0.23625 | 0.23148 | 0.20487 | 0.19162 | 0.23752 | 0.22546 | 0.2252 | 0.2211 | 0.18047 | 0.18974 | 0.17906 | 0.16548 | 0.20036 | 0.20589 | 0.24421 | 0.25147 | 0.24397 | 0.21507 | 0.21484 | 0.22306 | 0.22905 | 0.21807 | 0.21901 | 0.20713 | 0.23066 | 0.23504 | 0.23716 | 0.23173 | 0.22615 | 0.21423 | 0.20789 | 0.23808 |
Seychelles | 0.25889 | 0.22345 | 0.20516 | 0.36464 | 0.35362 | 0.32711 | 0.35345 | 0.36011 | 0.47042 | 0.45274 | 0.38833 | 0.40705 | 0.39319 | 0.37957 | 0.38726 | 0.39193 | 0.38466 | 0.35845 | 0.32225 | 0.31613 | 0.32909 | 0.3457 | 0.49963 | 0.52509 | 0.55368 | 0.50919 | 0.63221 | 0.47208 | 0.50094 | 0.5675 | 0.44845 | 0.47333 |
Sierra Leone | 0.09698 | 0.0922 | 0.10249 | 0.09296 | 0.08625 | 0.09918 | 0.1068 | 0.11175 | 0.1151 | 0.11322 | 0.11115 | 0.09472 | 0.07485 | 0.07485 | 0.06106 | 0.08191 | 0.1095 | 0.13601 | 0.13767 | 0.14961 | 0.15281 | 0.13207 | 0.11341 | 0.10467 | 0.11347 | 0.10558 | 0.09513 | 0.09723 | 0.09328 | 0.1003 | 0.09575 | 0.09729 |
Somalia | 0.26913 | 0.30843 | 0.28884 | 0.28993 | 0.30978 | 0.35173 | 0.33925 | 0.24388 | 0.23591 | 0.27205 | 0.25368 | 0.15596 | 0.16608 | 0.1709 | 0.21148 | 0.21127 | 0.20264 | 0.20675 | 0.20198 | 0.19524 | 0.23437 | 0.22591 | 0.21874 | 0.21415 | 0.20896 | 0.20631 | 0.20944 | 0.23095 | 0.22709 | 0.20807 | 0.20331 | 0.18401 |
South Africa | 0.97972 | 1.00743 | 1.08397 | 1.11912 | 1.14137 | 1.17711 | 1.20294 | 1.20302 | 1.17034 | 1.06584 | 1.0692 | 1.12513 | 1.18608 | 1.16722 | 1.23055 | 1.19438 | 1.16091 | 1.23217 | 1.16686 | 1.17528 | 1.15647 | 1.14524 | 1.06886 | 1.12775 | 1.15562 | 1.07341 | 1.04459 | 1.01763 | 1.05333 | 1.04421 | 1.00592 | 0.95126 |
Sudan and South Sudan | 0.13928 | 0.13422 | 0.1409 | 0.13725 | 0.13353 | 0.15078 | 0.16912 | 0.15369 | 0.15933 | 0.14904 | 0.13771 | 0.1806 | 0.17331 | 0.15522 | 0.1339 | 0.12012 | 0.11202 | 0.10478 | 0.1012 | 0.1059 | 0.14267 | 0.15409 | 0.16962 | 0.17924 | 0.18712 | 0.18668 | 0.18211 | 0.1598 | 0.15113 | 0.21661 | 0.21051 | 0.2034 |
Swaziland | 0.26043 | 0.2273 | 0.22956 | 0.17669 | 0.1814 | 0.20767 | 0.18078 | 0.16253 | 0.15425 | 0.1455 | 0.13313 | 0.12087 | 0.10922 | 0.09447 | 0.14828 | 0.13861 | 0.1202 | 0.13941 | 0.13594 | 0.1344 | 0.12712 | 0.12684 | 0.11853 | 0.10792 | 0.10358 | 0.08654 | 0.10336 | 0.11338 | 0.11111 | 0.10424 | 0.10321 | 0.109 |
Tanzania | 0.17698 | 0.20219 | 0.19838 | 0.1793 | 0.18988 | 0.1837 | 0.22775 | 0.19403 | 0.19694 | 0.18821 | 0.2006 | 0.15748 | 0.16832 | 0.17386 | 0.15399 | 0.14479 | 0.14043 | 0.13317 | 0.13155 | 0.1347 | 0.12965 | 0.13833 | 0.14675 | 0.14393 | 0.15267 | 0.17087 | 0.17263 | 0.17296 | 0.17071 | 0.17493 | 0.15611 | 0.16545 |
Togo | 0.14447 | 0.14264 | 0.14326 | 0.16422 | 0.18272 | 0.16531 | 0.13837 | 0.12947 | 0.12398 | 0.13519 | 0.12597 | 0.22095 | 0.16101 | 0.14273 | 0.14675 | 0.13959 | 0.1317 | 0.13221 | 0.1353 | 0.20228 | 0.27953 | 0.20007 | 0.24708 | 0.40368 | 0.41281 | 0.41051 | 0.4046 | 0.43458 | 0.45727 | 0.21458 | 0.21978 | 0.21707 |
Tunisia | 0.34292 | 0.35698 | 0.33363 | 0.36523 | 0.36897 | 0.35332 | 0.39526 | 0.33836 | 0.3674 | 0.39488 | 0.36845 | 0.35236 | 0.32283 | 0.3727 | 0.384 | 0.33596 | 0.33515 | 0.35818 | 0.36522 | 0.35495 | 0.34924 | 0.36292 | 0.35253 | 0.32862 | 0.3147 | 0.31939 | 0.2886 | 0.24092 | 0.23237 | 0.22264 | 0.22052 | 0.24202 |
Uganda | 0.07781 | 0.04751 | 0.04922 | 0.04506 | 0.04861 | 0.0524 | 0.06077 | 0.0479 | 0.06735 | 0.05837 | 0.05866 | 0.06161 | 0.06082 | 0.05891 | 0.05453 | 0.04979 | 0.0466 | 0.04559 | 0.04827 | 0.04531 | 0.04496 | 0.04663 | 0.04669 | 0.04789 | 0.04572 | 0.04358 | 0.04625 | 0.04555 | 0.04022 | 0.06265 | 0.06112 | 0.0556 |
Western Sahara | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Zambia | 0.40453 | 0.33844 | 0.36644 | 0.33374 | 0.3324 | 0.31161 | 0.33245 | 0.31272 | 0.3236 | 0.29754 | 0.27386 | 0.24535 | 0.30432 | 0.23304 | 0.20435 | 0.20689 | 0.22123 | 0.232 | 0.22102 | 0.19053 | 0.1782 | 0.18426 | 0.18486 | 0.18558 | 0.17506 | 0.18166 | 0.16182 | 0.14823 | 0.13986 | 0.11745 | 0.12326 | 0.12804 |
Zimbabwe | 0.38016 | 0.33143 | 0.30338 | 0.35752 | 0.34455 | 0.336 | 0.42527 | 0.49564 | 0.46879 | 0.4233 | 0.42179 | 0.42949 | 0.46952 | 0.4376 | 0.40014 | 0.38734 | 0.354 | 0.33068 | 0.32908 | 0.37529 | 0.36156 | 0.35604 | 0.3568 | 0.35421 | 0.30854 | 0.35027 | 0.3459 | 0.36833 | 0.34942 | 0.34844 | 0.3457 | 0.31908 |
Asia and Oceania
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
Afghanistan | 0.10149 | 0.10505 | 0.12041 | 0.14039 | 0.12527 | 0.16085 | 0.16089 | 0.30235 | 0.60403 | 0.77526 | 0.78361 | 0.36655 | 0.21561 | 0.21608 | 0.21818 | 0.14914 | 0.14254 | 0.13031 | 0.13258 | 0.12907 | 0.12425 | 0.08425 | 0.0656 | 0.04539 | 0.04441 | 0.04075 | 0.0375 | 0.0563 | 0.06596 | 0.21954 | 0.20968 | 0.1949 |
American Samoa | 0.63486 | 0.7634 | 1.21353 | 0.64196 | 0.74483 | 0.69868 | 0.76739 | 0.75038 | 0.77786 | 0.8554 | 0.9549 | 0.97065 | 0.95574 | 0.88958 | 0.84146 | 0.95556 | 0.91292 | 0.84805 | 0.89763 | 0.97295 | 0.895 | 0.89663 | 0.95761 | 0.95221 | 0.94705 | 0.99904 | 1.02104 | 1.0923 | 1.13008 | 1.07573 | 0.51898 | 0.7635 |
Australia | 0.66303 | 0.65509 | 0.6661 | 0.70297 | 0.71347 | 0.68254 | 0.65794 | 0.67106 | 0.62998 | 0.64114 | 0.64491 | 0.65357 | 0.6515 | 0.64596 | 0.61297 | 0.60908 | 0.61085 | 0.64221 | 0.62224 | 0.62882 | 0.61 | 0.61721 | 0.60067 | 0.58395 | 0.58022 | 0.59854 | 0.59288 | 0.57308 | 0.56055 | 0.55178 | 0.53657 | 0.48867 |
Bangladesh | 0.07194 | 0.07338 | 0.07812 | 0.06843 | 0.07568 | 0.07682 | 0.08345 | 0.08781 | 0.09293 | 0.09881 | 0.09502 | 0.09125 | 0.0968 | 0.09844 | 0.10446 | 0.11584 | 0.11169 | 0.11066 | 0.10689 | 0.11373 | 0.11697 | 0.12308 | 0.12405 | 0.12702 | 0.12677 | 0.1267 | 0.12945 | 0.12628 | 0.1295 | 0.13311 | 0.12919 | 0.12503 |
Bhutan | 0.01037 | 0.04486 | 0.05294 | 0.04515 | 0.03711 | 0.04562 | 0.03951 | 0.08287 | 0.08408 | 0.07755 | 0.11671 | 0.12466 | 0.13906 | 0.1164 | 0.1759 | 0.19159 | 0.20684 | 0.18347 | 0.18402 | 0.17805 | 0.17342 | 0.13013 | 0.1321 | 0.10579 | 0.09 | 0.10527 | 0.0906 | 0.10309 | 0.10424 | 0.10569 | 0.09835 | 0.09113 |
Brunei | 0.80663 | 1.07104 | 1.07968 | 0.89554 | 0.81128 | 0.92865 | 0.66083 | 0.96985 | 0.85712 | 0.9828 | 0.84424 | 0.40962 | 0.53803 | 0.50298 | 0.48098 | 0.55865 | 0.53547 | 0.57339 | 0.51398 | 0.56003 | 0.56298 | 0.6097 | 0.67527 | 0.69991 | 0.77749 | 0.9089 | 1.30645 | 1.33764 | 1.39593 | 0.97235 | 1.09619 | 1.10317 |
Burma (Myanmar) | 0.09509 | 0.09177 | 0.09608 | 0.10622 | 0.11033 | 0.11231 | 0.09296 | 0.09527 | 0.10196 | 0.10267 | 0.09747 | 0.09655 | 0.08858 | 0.08765 | 0.09809 | 0.09694 | 0.09263 | 0.09653 | 0.10707 | 0.1067 | 0.113 | 0.10014 | 0.09798 | 0.10016 | 0.08867 | 0.09974 | 0.08144 | 0.07761 | 0.06938 | 0.05293 | 0.05019 | 0.0547 |
Cambodia | 0.00602 | 0.00602 | 0.00603 | 0.05043 | 0.05361 | 0.05302 | 0.05546 | 0.04597 | 0.04354 | 0.04204 | 0.04159 | 0.0397 | 0.03854 | 0.03696 | 0.03476 | 0.08994 | 0.09377 | 0.10681 | 0.11563 | 0.10421 | 0.09661 | 0.10549 | 0.10706 | 0.10807 | 0.10907 | 0.10243 | 0.10009 | 0.09897 | 0.0922 | 0.09175 | 0.08716 | 0.08757 |
China | 2.77853 | 2.62549 | 2.51862 | 2.40135 | 2.25602 | 2.03504 | 1.99025 | 1.90871 | 1.8323 | 1.78866 | 1.71889 | 1.65935 | 1.50362 | 1.38734 | 1.3165 | 1.20522 | 1.14335 | 1.15229 | 1.09207 | 0.98904 | 0.95803 | 0.90673 | 0.93597 | 0.95426 | 0.97094 | 1.00448 | 0.96837 | 0.90373 | 0.87129 | 0.90385 | 0.86419 | 0.86201 |
Cook Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Fiji | 0.64274 | 0.41245 | 0.48124 | 0.49959 | 0.34193 | 0.37023 | 0.44274 | 0.36733 | 0.37607 | 0.39366 | 0.41454 | 0.34775 | 0.34193 | 0.35559 | 0.35604 | 0.37104 | 0.3677 | 0.37435 | 0.35655 | 0.36157 | 0.44603 | 0.46528 | 0.52095 | 0.66884 | 0.73176 | 0.69576 | 0.61371 | 0.67905 | 0.63787 | 0.38135 | 0.37109 | 0.39605 |
French Polynesia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Guam | 1.0237 | 1.41588 | 1.04249 | 0.96754 | 0.32269 | 0.15427 | 0.25711 | 0.17122 | 0.16771 | 0.14763 | 0.31142 | 0.38293 | 0.49314 | 0.67157 | 0.93913 | 0.7037 | 0.61481 | 0.68175 | 0.54995 | 0.7258 | 0.54998 | 0.69323 | 0.52954 | 0.61013 | 0.45868 | 0.4674 | 0.53213 | 0.47907 | 0.41241 | 0.24474 | 0.19964 | 0.23918 |
Hawaiian Trade Zone | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Hong Kong | 0.25803 | 0.2444 | 0.26946 | 0.29692 | 0.28829 | 0.3046 | 0.31119 | 0.30833 | 0.31404 | 0.31894 | 0.29695 | 0.29847 | 0.29838 | 0.30062 | 0.26599 | 0.27238 | 0.26713 | 0.24119 | 0.2887 | 0.33635 | 0.28126 | 0.30265 | 0.32561 | 0.33521 | 0.34465 | 0.33174 | 0.30856 | 0.30461 | 0.27919 | 0.32564 | 0.31229 | 0.30061 |
India | 0.4755 | 0.5201 | 0.51982 | 0.50892 | 0.5629 | 0.5672 | 0.57328 | 0.56641 | 0.55451 | 0.55463 | 0.54945 | 0.58334 | 0.58735 | 0.58732 | 0.58507 | 0.64493 | 0.56115 | 0.56687 | 0.55711 | 0.55229 | 0.55313 | 0.53913 | 0.51507 | 0.48228 | 0.48781 | 0.47032 | 0.46657 | 0.45325 | 0.46532 | 0.463 | 0.42645 | 0.42835 |
Indonesia | 0.41025 | 0.40911 | 0.41182 | 0.38576 | 0.3569 | 0.35953 | 0.36919 | 0.37413 | 0.40337 | 0.41332 | 0.42199 | 0.42224 | 0.41796 | 0.43202 | 0.42186 | 0.39867 | 0.41055 | 0.40551 | 0.45545 | 0.4978 | 0.47494 | 0.47394 | 0.47084 | 0.45534 | 0.47055 | 0.4691 | 0.47787 | 0.47014 | 0.44136 | 0.46254 | 0.44543 | 0.43096 |
Japan | 0.46226 | 0.44259 | 0.40759 | 0.38118 | 0.39334 | 0.36659 | 0.33762 | 0.32928 | 0.3309 | 0.32393 | 0.32456 | 0.31997 | 0.3192 | 0.31614 | 0.32923 | 0.32264 | 0.31939 | 0.32084 | 0.31526 | 0.32757 | 0.33096 | 0.3283 | 0.32917 | 0.33788 | 0.33065 | 0.32051 | 0.31378 | 0.31032 | 0.30444 | 0.2952 | 0.30276 | 0.3036 |
Kiribati | 0.07354 | 0.09038 | 0.08467 | 0.08582 | 0.05962 | 0.0639 | 0.06267 | 0.08044 | 0.06807 | 0.07449 | 0.07293 | 0.08124 | 0.06801 | 0.06577 | 0.06114 | 0.06356 | 0.05866 | 0.05427 | 0.04712 | 0.04772 | 0.05069 | 0.05341 | 0.06274 | 0.06132 | 0.06011 | 0.06933 | 0.068 | 0.07365 | 0.07863 | 0.11297 | 0.11138 | 0.10343 |
Korea, North | 2.18364 | 2.17991 | 2.21228 | 2.23732 | 2.23318 | 2.27373 | 2.19837 | 2.03668 | 2.47293 | 1.93336 | 1.93182 | 1.97126 | 1.8527 | 1.79145 | 1.69591 | 1.62768 | 1.45141 | 1.43818 | 1.30759 | 1.35583 | 1.42524 | 1.40735 | 1.33746 | 1.34416 | 1.34735 | 1.35401 | 1.38735 | 1.16708 | 1.25153 | 1.20936 | 1.14966 | 1.14625 |
Korea, South | 0.76639 | 0.75571 | 0.70946 | 0.68443 | 0.69763 | 0.68796 | 0.6507 | 0.60318 | 0.6101 | 0.60373 | 0.6101 | 0.62116 | 0.63843 | 0.67775 | 0.66369 | 0.65987 | 0.64172 | 0.65855 | 0.63153 | 0.64263 | 0.61255 | 0.60498 | 0.58661 | 0.58262 | 0.5663 | 0.55359 | 0.51611 | 0.51019 | 0.51724 | 0.51823 | 0.54089 | 0.5488 |
Laos | 0.15312 | 0.0528 | 0.04276 | 0.04485 | 0.0391 | 0.04046 | 0.04642 | 0.04667 | 0.04703 | 0.0476 | 0.04444 | 0.04651 | 0.04761 | 0.04545 | 0.04471 | 0.05224 | 0.06055 | 0.07252 | 0.08584 | 0.096 | 0.09094 | 0.07692 | 0.0908 | 0.08279 | 0.09769 | 0.09385 | 0.09153 | 0.09069 | 0.0899 | 0.08557 | 0.07754 | 0.0706 |
Macau | NA | NA | 0.09298 | 0.11911 | 0.12101 | 0.0968 | 0.13974 | 0.13551 | 0.12478 | 0.12695 | 0.12068 | 0.11579 | 0.10662 | 0.11205 | 0.11418 | 0.107 | 0.12334 | 0.12586 | 0.14258 | 0.15576 | 0.13415 | 0.13719 | 0.13938 | 0.12818 | 0.12341 | 0.09696 | 0.09841 | 0.08593 | 0.08642 | 0.06385 | 0.04264 | 0.04233 |
Malaysia | 0.37997 | 0.37098 | 0.36906 | 0.42869 | 0.4651 | 0.50044 | 0.54433 | 0.48698 | 0.45654 | 0.46641 | 0.52531 | 0.49923 | 0.49773 | 0.4803 | 0.49106 | 0.46386 | 0.47938 | 0.44864 | 0.48711 | 0.47543 | 0.48225 | 0.51176 | 0.53291 | 0.52943 | 0.49786 | 0.4803 | 0.46219 | 0.48246 | 0.47062 | 0.49131 | 0.49814 | 0.48101 |
Maldives | 0.04995 | 0.04654 | 0.04396 | 0.04234 | 0.14577 | 0.14225 | 0.1718 | 0.1578 | 0.15634 | 0.14303 | 0.16501 | 0.15437 | 0.15119 | 0.1747 | 0.3177 | 0.41961 | 0.39837 | 0.31885 | 0.31384 | 0.29269 | 0.39685 | 0.41137 | 0.70803 | 0.73333 | 0.47038 | 0.39583 | 0.46063 | 0.48457 | 0.43486 | 0.53201 | 0.50765 | 0.48214 |
Mongolia | 2.55602 | 2.10738 | 2.30535 | 2.25896 | 2.17013 | 2.2927 | 2.30871 | 2.34636 | 2.30741 | 2.10066 | 2.04975 | 2.5984 | 2.36892 | 2.23769 | 2.0226 | 2.04854 | 1.48871 | 1.19244 | 1.1393 | 1.0807 | 1.09781 | 1.08892 | 1.11038 | 0.98786 | 0.94824 | 0.89252 | 0.93809 | 0.88048 | 0.81359 | 0.86768 | 0.83576 | 0.95513 |
Nauru | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Nepal | 0.05585 | 0.04121 | 0.05506 | 0.05698 | 0.0663 | 0.05033 | 0.06114 | 0.07106 | 0.0653 | 0.0625 | 0.04645 | 0.06445 | 0.07405 | 0.06665 | 0.07783 | 0.08001 | 0.09067 | 0.09969 | 0.14062 | 0.15312 | 0.14049 | 0.14053 | 0.11478 | 0.11623 | 0.11082 | 0.12411 | 0.10373 | 0.10479 | 0.10062 | 0.10679 | 0.11116 | 0.09614 |
New Caledonia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
New Zealand | 0.3667 | 0.34169 | 0.35414 | 0.34885 | 0.36875 | 0.36578 | 0.39068 | 0.39181 | 0.42935 | 0.42536 | 0.4416 | 0.45221 | 0.46419 | 0.44454 | 0.44034 | 0.41076 | 0.39674 | 0.42353 | 0.40926 | 0.42526 | 0.41165 | 0.42845 | 0.40152 | 0.40441 | 0.39123 | 0.38209 | 0.37792 | 0.35396 | 0.36774 | 0.33755 | 0.32672 | 0.32288 |
Niue | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Pakistan | 0.25577 | 0.2559 | 0.2802 | 0.25718 | 0.25012 | 0.25507 | 0.26346 | 0.27305 | 0.2636 | 0.26783 | 0.27662 | 0.26764 | 0.25608 | 0.279 | 0.29373 | 0.28883 | 0.29915 | 0.29792 | 0.2953 | 0.30894 | 0.30347 | 0.28381 | 0.27351 | 0.26581 | 0.25823 | 0.25403 | 0.26911 | 0.2746 | 0.26771 | 0.2625 | 0.25363 | 0.2439 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.3161 | 0.31177 | 0.30919 | 0.29891 | 0.34335 | 0.34915 | 0.36794 | 0.397 | 0.36121 | 0.37491 | 0.39203 | 0.35458 | 0.32842 | 0.28106 | 0.25375 | 0.27607 | 0.26473 | 0.28293 | 0.26047 | 0.25549 | 0.26407 | 0.26417 | 0.36752 | 0.40737 | 0.40918 | 0.38679 | 0.38383 | 0.35994 | 0.35542 | 0.23962 | 0.22627 | 0.20804 |
Philippines | 0.25329 | 0.23294 | 0.22419 | 0.21368 | 0.21249 | 0.21761 | 0.22304 | 0.25141 | 0.24866 | 0.26288 | 0.26376 | 0.26728 | 0.29442 | 0.31688 | 0.31859 | 0.33104 | 0.32611 | 0.33806 | 0.34588 | 0.34798 | 0.34059 | 0.33491 | 0.32558 | 0.31752 | 0.30596 | 0.29296 | 0.27436 | 0.2526 | 0.24448 | 0.22526 | 0.23622 | 0.23501 |
Samoa | 0.14876 | 0.17487 | 0.18985 | 0.18904 | 0.2431 | 0.1849 | 0.18406 | 0.18317 | 0.1859 | 0.18904 | 0.2079 | 0.21279 | 0.22067 | 0.21201 | 0.20727 | 0.20883 | 0.1946 | 0.193 | 0.18842 | 0.18422 | 0.18017 | 0.1696 | 0.17506 | 0.17677 | 0.17859 | 0.18205 | 0.17783 | 0.17165 | 0.19049 | 0.18458 | 0.18096 | 0.15402 |
Singapore | 0.82478 | 0.78229 | 0.77227 | 0.70698 | 0.68877 | 0.67312 | 0.82162 | 0.82575 | 0.79152 | 0.78176 | 0.76829 | 0.76452 | 0.79528 | 0.79444 | 0.77563 | 0.73257 | 0.80717 | 0.75685 | 0.80622 | 0.7616 | 0.71657 | 0.7545 | 0.71282 | 0.69633 | 0.71517 | 0.70353 | 0.67749 | 0.66108 | 0.68165 | 0.85128 | 0.88374 | 0.78417 |
Solomon Islands | 0.13501 | 0.19608 | 0.18011 | 0.19222 | 0.19353 | 0.17366 | 0.18808 | 0.19806 | 0.21025 | 0.21238 | 0.2115 | 0.19945 | 0.17551 | 0.16563 | 0.15035 | 0.14118 | 0.13893 | 0.14018 | 0.13835 | 0.13905 | 0.16808 | 0.18269 | 0.19468 | 0.1828 | 0.18029 | 0.18808 | 0.16253 | 0.16161 | 0.16223 | 0.13849 | 0.14183 | 0.1264 |
Sri Lanka | 0.13501 | 0.1278 | 0.12613 | 0.12276 | 0.12925 | 0.10343 | 0.10767 | 0.12109 | 0.10348 | 0.09291 | 0.09593 | 0.09207 | 0.09417 | 0.09919 | 0.0988 | 0.10005 | 0.10857 | 0.11379 | 0.10921 | 0.11399 | 0.12441 | 0.12359 | 0.12176 | 0.11873 | 0.11377 | 0.11649 | 0.107 | 0.10265 | 0.09232 | 0.09243 | 0.07855 | 0.08053 |
Taiwan | 0.52884 | 0.44992 | 0.42822 | 0.4426 | 0.46575 | 0.44785 | 0.43782 | 0.40951 | 0.44948 | 0.44997 | 0.4248 | 0.41383 | 0.40739 | 0.43655 | 0.4368 | 0.46209 | 0.47333 | 0.47608 | 0.49178 | 0.46734 | 0.50243 | 0.49433 | 0.51733 | 0.52825 | 0.49091 | 0.47479 | 0.46319 | 0.43195 | 0.42409 | 0.38652 | 0.3853 | 0.37674 |
Thailand | 0.31767 | 0.30741 | 0.28115 | 0.28562 | 0.29968 | 0.32346 | 0.31304 | 0.32355 | 0.32706 | 0.34577 | 0.37312 | 0.38053 | 0.38183 | 0.40115 | 0.41103 | 0.42666 | 0.47259 | 0.49757 | 0.51174 | 0.51627 | 0.465 | 0.48408 | 0.49974 | 0.51288 | 0.52868 | 0.54199 | 0.506 | 0.50125 | 0.50542 | 0.54345 | 0.51387 | 0.49589 |
Timor-Leste (East Timor) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.3559 | 0.35267 | 0.37722 | 0.35367 | 0.34202 | 0.31974 | 0.16038 | 0.14646 | 0.15128 |
Tonga | 0.08364 | 0.11944 | 0.1066 | 0.11186 | 0.11026 | 0.10757 | 0.11147 | 0.1588 | 0.18919 | 0.20322 | 0.20743 | 0.21765 | 0.22313 | 0.22184 | 0.23719 | 0.22773 | 0.25267 | 0.26091 | 0.24712 | 0.23698 | 0.23548 | 0.21708 | 0.19059 | 0.18591 | 0.19936 | 0.23707 | 0.29338 | 0.30464 | 0.32109 | 0.29906 | 0.29809 | 0.24598 |
U.S. Pacific Islands | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Vanuatu | 0.2709 | 0.22736 | 0.22428 | 0.21111 | 0.19893 | 0.21306 | 0.23918 | 0.23563 | 0.28218 | 0.24562 | 0.23148 | 0.16536 | 0.10923 | 0.10845 | 0.09945 | 0.09839 | 0.09613 | 0.09162 | 0.09054 | 0.09024 | 0.11019 | 0.11413 | 0.1284 | 0.12374 | 0.12288 | 0.12439 | 0.11218 | 0.1212 | 0.11999 | 0.12346 | 0.1208 | 0.14002 |
Vietnam | 0.27853 | 0.27622 | 0.30469 | 0.31155 | 0.32573 | 0.35541 | 0.30772 | 0.33736 | 0.28128 | 0.29305 | 0.28204 | 0.27512 | 0.25295 | 0.29066 | 0.2836 | 0.33834 | 0.37128 | 0.36214 | 0.3634 | 0.36978 | 0.37198 | 0.37105 | 0.39614 | 0.39584 | 0.41974 | 0.41428 | 0.4384 | 0.43184 | 0.46606 | 0.44777 | 0.48551 | 0.42559 |
Wake Island | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
See also
Notes
Data are from a public-domain source:
MER data: US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: Indicators: Carbon Intensity using Market Exchange Rates (Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide per Thousand Year 2005 U.S. Dollars), retrieved 11 October 2014 . Archived 19 October 2014.
PPP data: US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: Carbon Intensity using Purchasing Power Parities (Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide per Thousand Year 2005 U.S. Dollars), retrieved 11 October 2014 . Archived 11 October 2014.
"International data for carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of energy include emissions due to the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and also from natural gas flaring [...] [These data] do not include emissions from geothermal power generation, cement production and other industrial process, or municipal solid waste combustion." - Notes for International Energy Statistics (archived 4 July 2014).