List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga
Main article:
2. Bundesliga
This is a List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga, including all clubs and their final placings from 1974–75 to 2013–14. The league is the second-highest football league in Germany and the German football league system. It replaced the Regionalligas as the second division in Germany in 1974. Initially played in a two-division format, north and south, it was merged into a single division in 1981 and has remained at this format ever since with the exception of the 1991–92 season, when the league was briefly split again to accommodate the influx of clubs from former East Germany.
Overview
After the introduction of the Fußball-Bundesliga in 1963 the second division was initially formed by five Regionalligas with a promotion round at the end. In 1974 this system was changed to two regional divisions which were named 2. Fußball-Bundesliga Süd and Nord. This halved the number of second division teams from a nominal number of 40 to 20. In the 1991–92 season the league was briefly split into a northern and southern division of 12 clubs each to allow for the entry of the East German clubs into the league system. Since 1992 the league has always operated as a single division, initially with 20 clubs, later with 18.[1]
List of clubs
The list of clubs of the 2. Bundesliga from its interception to the present season, sorted by the last season a club played in the league:[2][3][4][5]
Club |
No |
First |
Last |
Best |
Titles |
Seasons |
SpVgg Greuther Fürth 3 | 26 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 1 | 2011–12 |
FC St. Pauli | 24 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 1 | 1976–77 |
Karlsruher SC | 20 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 3 | 1974–75, 1983–84, 2006–07 |
TSV 1860 München | 19 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 1 | 1978–79 |
Arminia Bielefeld | 16 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 3 | 1977–78, 1979–80, 1998–99 |
1. FC Nuremberg | 15 | 1974–75 | Present | 1st | 4 | 1979–80, 1984–85, 2000–01, 2003–04 |
FSV Frankfurt | 16 | 1975–76 | Present | 4th | — | — |
SC Freiburg | 22 | 1978–79 | Present | 1st | 3 | 1992–93, 2002–03, 2008–09 |
Eintracht Braunschweig | 15 | 1980–81 | Present | 2nd | — | — |
MSV Duisburg | 20 | 1982–83 | Present | 2nd | — | — |
Fortuna Düsseldorf | 11 | 1987–88 | Present | 1st | 1 | 1988–89 |
VfL Bochum | 11 | 1993–94 | Present | 1st | 3 | 1993–94, 1995–96, 2005–06 |
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 9 | 1996–97 | Present | 1st | 2 | 1996–97, 2009–10 |
1. FC Union Berlin ‡ | 10 | 2001–02 | Present | 6th | — | — |
SC Paderborn 07 6 | 9 | 2005–06 | Present | 2nd | — | — |
SV Sandhausen | 4 | 2012–13 | Present | 12th | — | — |
1. FC Heidenheim | 2 | 2014–15 | Present | 8th | — | — |
RB Leipzig ‡ | 2 | 2014–15 | Present | 5th | — | — |
SV Darmstadt 98 | 18 | 1974–75 | 2014–15 | 1st | 2 | 1977–78, 1980–81 |
Erzgebirge Aue ‡ | 10 | 2003–04 | 2014–15 | 5th | — | — |
FC Ingolstadt 04 4 | 6 | 2008–09 | 2014–15 | 1st | 1 | 2014–15 |
VfR Aalen | 3 | 2012–13 | 2014–15 | 11th | — | — |
Energie Cottbus ‡ | 11 | 1997–98 | 2013–14 | 3rd | — | — |
1. FC Köln | 8 | 1998–99 | 2013–14 | 1st | 3 | 1999–2000, 2004–05, 2013–14 |
Dynamo Dresden ‡ | 5 | 2004–05 | 2013–14 | 8th | — | — |
Hertha BSC Berlin | 15 | 1980–81 | 2012–13 | 1st | 3 | 1989–90, 2010–11, 2012–13 |
Jahn Regensburg | 4 | 1975–76 | 2012–13 | 16th | — | — |
Alemannia Aachen | 28 | 1974–75 | 2011–12 | 2nd | — | — |
FC Hansa Rostock ‡ | 8 | 1992–93 | 2011–12 | 1st | 1 | 1994–95 |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 6 | 1996–97 | 2011–12 | 1st | 1 | 1997–98 |
VfL Osnabrück | 23 | 1974–75 | 2010–11 | 6th | — | — |
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 18 | 1974–75 | 2010–11 | 5th | — | — |
FSV Mainz 05 | 19 | 1974–75 | 2010–11 | 2nd | — | — |
FC Augsburg | 12 | 1974–75 | 2010–11 | 2nd | — | — |
Rot-Weiß Ahlen 7 | 8 | 2000–01 | 2009–10 | 6th | — | — |
TuS Koblenz | 4 | 2006–07 | 2009–10 | 10th | — | — |
SV Wehen Wiesbaden | 2 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 8th | — | — |
Kickers Offenbach | 14 | 1976–77 | 2007–08 | 2nd | — | — |
FC Carl Zeiss Jena ‡ | 8 | 1991–92 | 2007–08 | 5th | — | — |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 3 | 1999–2000 | 2007–08 | 1st | 1 | 2007–08 |
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 1 | 2007–08 | 2007–08 | 2nd | — | — |
Rot-Weiß Essen | 16 | 1977–78 | 2006–07 | 2nd | — | — |
SpVgg Unterhaching | 11 | 1989–90 | 2006–07 | 2nd | — | — |
Wacker Burghausen | 5 | 2002–03 | 2006–07 | 8th | — | — |
1. FC Saarbrücken | 19 | 1974–75 | 2005–06 | 1st | 2 | 1975–76, 1991–92 |
Sportfreunde Siegen | 1 | 2005–06 | 2005–06 | 18th | — | — |
Eintracht Trier | 8 | 1976–77 | 2004–05 | 7th | — | — |
Rot-Weiß Erfurt ‡ | 2 | 1991–92 | 2004–05 | 12th | — | — |
VfB Lübeck | 4 | 1995–96 | 2003–04 | 11th | — | — |
SV Waldhof Mannheim | 20 | 1974–75 | 2002–03 | 1st | 1 | 1982–83 |
SSV Reutlingen | 4 | 1975–76 | 2002–03 | 7th | — | — |
FC Schweinfurt 05 | 4 | 1974–75 | 2001–02 | 3rd | — | — |
Hannover 96 | 22 | 1974–75 | 2001–02 | 1st | 3 | 1974–75, 1986–87, 2001–02 |
SV Babelsberg 03 ‡ | 1 | 2001–02 | 2001–02 | 18th | — | — |
Stuttgarter Kickers | 23 | 1974–75 | 2000–01 | 1st | 1 | 1987–88 |
SSV Ulm 1846 | 8 | 1979–80 | 2000–01 | 3rd | — | — |
Chemnitzer FC ‡ | 7 | 1991–92 | 2000–01 | 4th | — | — |
Fortuna Köln | 26 | 1974–75 | 1999–2000 | 3rd | — | — |
Tennis Borussia Berlin | 9 | 1975–76 | 1999–2000 | 1st | 1 | 1975–76 |
KFC Uerdingen 05 1 | 11 | 1974–75 | 1998–99 | 1st | 1 | 1991–92 |
SG Wattenscheid 09 | 20 | 1974–75 | 1998–99 | 2nd | — | — |
FC Gütersloh 2 | 3 | 1996–97 | 1998–99 | 5th | — | — |
SV Meppen | 11 | 1987–88 | 1997–98 | 6th | — | — |
VfB Leipzig ‡ | 6 | 1991–92 | 1997–98 | 3rd | — | — |
FSV Zwickau ‡ | 4 | 1994–95 | 1997–98 | 5th | — | — |
VfL Wolfsburg | 7 | 1974–75 | 1996–97 | 2nd | — | — |
VfB Oldenburg | 5 | 1980–81 | 1996–97 | 2nd | — | — |
FC Homburg | 15 | 1974–75 | 1994–95 | 1st | 1 | 1985–86 |
Wuppertaler SV | 7 | 1975–76 | 1993–94 | 3rd | — | — |
FC Remscheid 5 | 5 | 1982–83 | 1992–93 | 8th | — | — |
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 7 | 1984–85 | 1991–92 | 2nd | — | — |
Hallescher FC ‡ | 1 | 1991–92 | 1991–92 | 11th | — | — |
Stahl Brandenburg ‡ | 1 | 1991–92 | 1991–92 | 12th | — | — |
Preußen Münster | 9 | 1974–75 | 1990–91 | 3rd | — | — |
FC Schalke 04 | 5 | 1981–82 | 1990–91 | 1st | 2 | 1981–82, 1990–91 |
TSV Havelse | 1 | 1990–91 | 1990–91 | 19th | — | — |
SpVgg Bayreuth | 12 | 1974–75 | 1989–90 | 2nd | — | — |
Hessen Kassel | 8 | 1980–81 | 1989–90 | 4th | — | — |
Viktoria Aschaffenburg | 3 | 1985–86 | 1988–89 | 13th | — | — |
Union Solingen | 14 | 1975–76 | 1988–89 | 5th | — | — |
FSV Salmrohr | 1 | 1986–87 | 1986–87 | 20th | — | — |
VfR Bürstadt | 4 | 1977–78 | 1984–85 | 13th | — | — |
SC Charlottenburg | 1 | 1983–84 | 1983–84 | 18th | — | — |
TuS Schloß Neuhaus 6 | 1 | 1982–83 | 1982–83 | 20th | — | — |
Wormatia Worms | 6 | 1974–75 | 1981–82 | 3rd | — | — |
Freiburger FC | 5 | 1977–78 | 1981–82 | 9th | — | — |
SC Göttingen 05 | 4 | 1974–75 | 1980–81 | 10th | — | — |
Borussia Neunkirchen | 3 | 1974–75 | 1980–81 | 18th | — | — |
SpVgg Erkenschwick | 3 | 1974–75 | 1980–81 | 16th | — | — |
SC Herford | 4 | 1976–77 | 1980–81 | 14th | — | — |
1. FC Bocholt | 2 | 1977–78 | 1980–81 | 12th | — | — |
Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid | 4 | 1977–78 | 1980–81 | 13th | — | — |
Viktoria Köln | 3 | 1978–79 | 1980–81 | 4th | — | — |
Holstein Kiel | 3 | 1978–79 | 1980–81 | 14th | — | — |
ESV Ingolstadt 4 | 2 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 16th | — | — |
OSV Hannover | 2 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 12th | — | — |
VfB Eppingen | 1 | 1980–81 | 1980–81 | 20th | — | — |
Werder Bremen | 1 | 1980–81 | 1980–81 | 1st | 1 | 1980–81 |
DSC Wanne-Eickel | 2 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 11th | — | — |
OSC Bremerhaven | 2 | 1977–78 | 1979–80 | 18th | — | — |
Arminia Hannover | 4 | 1976–77 | 1979–80 | 12th | — | — |
MTV Ingolstadt 4 | 2 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 11th | — | — |
SV Röchling Völklingen | 4 | 1974–75 | 1979–80 | 6th | — | — |
FV Würzburg 04 | 4 | 1976–77 | 1979–80 | 11th | — | — |
Westfalia Herne | 4 | 1975–76 | 1978–79 | 5th | — | — |
KSV Baunatal | 3 | 1976–77 | 1978–79 | 15th | — | — |
FC Hanau 93 | 1 | 1978–79 | 1978–79 | 17th | — | — |
Wacker 04 Berlin | 4 | 1974–75 | 1978–79 | 13th | — | — |
Bayer Leverkusen | 4 | 1975–76 | 1978–79 | 1st | 1 | 1978–79 |
Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 4 | 1974–75 | 1977–78 | 7th | — | — |
FC Bayern Hof | 4 | 1974–75 | 1977–78 | 4th | — | — |
FK Pirmasens | 4 | 1974–75 | 1977–78 | 2nd | — | — |
Kickers Würzburg | 1 | 1977–78 | 1977–78 | 19th | — | — |
VfB Stuttgart | 2 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1st | 1 | 1976–77 |
Bonner SC | 1 | 1976–77 | 1976–77 | 16th | — | — |
BSV Schwenningen | 1 | 1976–77 | 1976–77 | 20th | — | — |
1. FC Mülheim | 2 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 11th | — | — |
DJK Gütersloh 2 | 2 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 14th | — | — |
Borussia Dortmund | 2 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 2nd | — | — |
Eintracht Bad Kreuznach | 1 | 1975–76 | 1975–76 | 19th | — | — |
Spandauer SV | 1 | 1975–76 | 1975–76 | 20th | — | — |
VfR Heilbronn | 1 | 1974–75 | 1974–75 | 17th | — | — |
Olympia Wilhelmshaven | 1 | 1974–75 | 1974–75 | 17th | — | — |
VfR Mannheim | 1 | 1974–75 | 1974–75 | 20th | — | — |
HSV Barmbeck-Uhlenhorst | 1 | 1974–75 | 1974–75 | 20th | — | — |
Key
Denotes club plays in the Bundesliga in 2015–16. |
Denotes club plays in the 2. Bundesliga in 2015–16. |
Denotes club is still in contention to play in the 2. Bundesliga in 2015–16. |
Denotes club plays in a league below the two Bundesligas in 2014–15. |
Club |
Name of club |
No |
Number of seasons in league |
First |
First season in league |
Last |
Last season in league |
Best |
Best result in league |
Titles |
Number of league titles won |
Seasons |
Seasons league titles were won in |
Placings
1974–1981
The placings in the two divisions of the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga from its interception to the change to a single-division format:[2][3]
1981–1991
The placings in the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga from its first season as a single-division league to the last season before the German reunion:[2][3]
1991–present
The placings in the 2. Bundesliga from the German reunion to the present season:[2][3]
Key
Symbol |
Key |
B |
Bundesliga |
1 |
League champions |
Place |
League place |
Blank |
Played at a league level below this league |
Notes
- The FC St. Pauli (1978–79), TSV 1860 München (1981–82), Rot-Weiß Oberhausen (1987–88), Kickers Offenbach (1988–89), Rot-Weiss Essen (1990–91 and 1993–94), Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin (1991–92), 1. FC Saarbrücken (1994–95), Tennis Borussia Berlin (1999–2000) and MSV Duisburg (2012–13) were demoted from the league after having had their license revoked.[1]
- The FSV Mainz 05 (1975–76), Westfalia Herne (1978–79) and DSC Wanne-Eickel (1979–80) voluntarily withdrew from the league.[1]
- ‡ Denotes clubs from the region of former East Germany which joined the German football league system in 1991. Note that clubs may have been formed after the German reunion which, for example, is the case with RB Leipzig.
- 1 Bayer Uerdingen was renamed KFC Uerdingen 05 in 1995.
- 2 DJK Gütersloh merged with Arminia Gütersloh in 1978 to form FC Gütersloh.
- 3 SpVgg Fürth merged with TSV Vestenbergsgreuth in 1996 to form SpVgg Greuther Fürth.
- 4 ESV Ingolstadt merged with MTV Ingolstadt in 2004 to form FC Ingolstadt 04.
- 5 BV Lüttringhausen was renamed BVL Remscheid in 1985 and merged with VfB Marathon Remscheid in 1990 to form FC Remscheid.
- 6 TuS Schloß Neuhaus merged with FC Paderborn in 1985 to form TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus and was renamed SC Paderborn 07 in 1997.
- 7 LR Ahlen was renamed Rot-Weiß Ahlen in 2006.
References
External links
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| 2015–16 teams | |
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| Former teams | 2. Bundesliga (1981–present) | |
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