List of amphibians of Puerto Rico

This is a list of the amphibians of the archipelago of Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rican archipelago consists of the main island of Puerto Rico, two island municipalities, Vieques and Culebra, one minor uninhabited island, Mona and several smaller islands and cays.

This list only includes animals with verifiable established populations in the archipelago of Puerto Rico. Many species of amphibians are introduced, both legally (mainly through the pet industry) and illegally, to the archipelago of Puerto Rico every year, with some of these species being subsequently released into the wild. However, non-viable breeding species do not constitute a breeding population and hence they lack inclusion in this list.

The following tags help provide additional information regarding the status of each species.

^[e] Endemic species.
^[i] Introduced species.
^[ext] Extinct species.
^[ex] Extirpated species

Amphibians

Family Bufonidae

Species	Common name	Puerto Rico	Culebra	Vieques	Mona	Other
Bufo marinus ^[i]	Marine toad	X	X	X
Bufo lemur ^[e]	Puerto Rican crested toad	X

Family Hylidae

Species	Common name	Puerto Rico
Hyla cinerea ^[i]	American green tree frog	X
Osteopilus septentrionalis ^[i]	Cuban tree frog	X
Scinax ruber ^[i]	Red snouted treefrog	X

Family Leptodactylidae

Species	Common name	Puerto Rico	Culebra	Vieques	Mona	Other
Eleutherodactylus antillensis	Antillean coquí	X	X	X
Eleutherodactylus brittoni ^[e]	Grass coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus cochranae	Whistling coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus cooki ^[e]	Cook's robber frog	X
Eleutherodactylus coqui	Common coquí	X	X	X
Eleutherodactylus eneidae ^[ext]	Mottled coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus gryllus ^[e]	Cricket coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus hedricki ^[e]	Tree-hole coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus jasperi ^[ext]	Golden coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi ^[e]	Plains coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti ^[ext]	Web-footed coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus locustus ^[e]	Warty coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus monensis ^[e]	Mona coquí				X
Eleutherodactylus portoricensis ^[e]	Forest coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus richmondi ^[e]	Ground coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus unicolor ^[e]	Burrowing coquí	X
Eleutherodactylus wightmanae ^[e]	Melodious coquí	X
Leptodactylus albilabris	Caribbean white-lipped frog	X	X	X		X ^[7]

Family Ranidae

Species	Common name	Puerto Rico	Culebra	Vieques	Mona	Other
Rana catesbeiana ^[i]	Bullfrog	X		X
Rana grylio ^[i]	Pig frog	X

Footnotes

^endemic This species is endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico.
^extinct This species is extinct.
^extirpated This species no longer occurs in the archipelago Puerto Rico but other populations exist elsewhere.
^introduced This species was introduced to the archipelago of Puerto Rico.
^{Caja de Muertos} This species occurs in Caja de Muertos Island.
^{Cayo Batata} This species occurs in Cayo Batata.
^{Cayo Santiago} This species occurs in Cayo Santiago.
^Desecheo This species occurs in the island of Desecheo.
^Magueyes This species occurs in Magueyes island.
^Monito This species occurs in the island of Monito.
^Culebrita This species occurs in the island of Culebrita.

References

Rivero, Juan A. (1998). Los anfibios y reptiles de Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico Press. ISBN 978-0-8477-0243-5.
"The Herpetofauna of Sabana Seca, Puerto Rico". Naval Security Group Activity Sabana Seca. Retrieved March 30, 2006.
Grathwohl, Jan (2003). "Amphisbaenia of the World". Retrieved March 31, 2006.
"Puerto Rico's Anoles". Retrieved March 31, 2006.
Heatwole, H., Sade, Donald S., and Hildreth, R. (March 1963). "Herpetofauna of Cayo Santiago and Cayo Batata" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science 3 (1): 1–5.
Heatwole, H., Levins, R., and Byer, M.D. (1981). "Biogeography of the Puerto Rican Bank" (PDF). Atoll Research Bulletin. The Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved April 2, 2006.
Rios-López, N. and R. Thomas. 2007. A new species of palustrine Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Puerto Rico. Zootaxa 1512: 51–64

List of amphibians of North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

List of amphibians of the United States by political division

States	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Federal district	Washington, D.C.

Insular areas	American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands

Other lists	North American amphibians North American reptiles Amphibians and reptiles by region

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