List of United States Presidential firsts

This list lists achievements and distinctions of various Presidents of the United States. It includes distinctions achieved in their earlier life and post-presidencies.

George Washington

First person to serve as President of the United States.^[1]
First President born in Virginia.^[2]
First President to own Slaves.
First President to appear on a postage stamp.^[1]
First President to be a Freemason.^[3]
First (and, to date, only) President to receive votes from every Presidential elector in an election (in both the 1789 and 1792 elections; each elector voted for Washington and for another candidate).^[4]
First President to add "So help me God" to the Oath of Office ^[5]
First (and, to date, only) sitting President to command a standing field army (during the Whiskey Rebellion).^[6]

John Adams

John Adams was the first President to live in the White House

First President born in Massachusetts.
First President to live in the White House.^[7]
First President to have previously served as Vice-President.^[8]
First President to have previously served as an Ambassador to a foreign country.^[9]
First President to be a lawyer^[10]
First President who had never served in the military.^[11]^[12]
First President who attended one of the Ivy League colleges, and first to attend Harvard College.^[9]
First (former) President who was widowed (His wife Abigail died in 1818, and he outlived her for eight years).
First President to have children.^[13]
First President whose son (John Quincy Adams) was also a President.
First President to receive the oath of office from a Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court^[14]
First President to veto no bills while in office.^[15]
First President to have a child die while in office.^[16]
First President to be defeated for a second term in office.^[17]
First President to live to the age of 90.^[17]
First President to have signed the Declaration of Independence ^[18]
First President to command an active navy for the entirety of his presidency. ^[19]
First President to die on Independence Day (Along with his Vice President & successor Thomas Jefferson)

Thomas Jefferson

First President to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C.^[14]
First President to live a full presidential term in the White House.^[20]
First President to have previously been a Governor^[11]
First President to have previously served as Secretary of State^[21]
First President to be elected by defeating another President.
First President to defeat a person (Adams) whom he had previously lost to in a Presidential election^[22]
First President to have been widowed prior to his inauguration (His wife Martha Jefferson died in 1782, long before he was inaugurated)^[23]
First President whose election was decided in the House of Representatives.^[24]
First President to cite the doctrine of executive privilege.^[25]
First president to have a vice president elected under the 12th Amendment. Originally the runner-up in the presidential election was named vice president ^[26]
First President who died on Independence Day (Along with his President and predecessor John Adams).

James Madison

First President to have served in the United States House of Representatives^[27]
First President to ask Congress for a Declaration of War.^[28]
First war-time Commander in Chief^[29]
First President to have an Inaugural ball.^[14]
First President to wear long trousers instead of knee breeches.^[30]
First President to issue a pocket veto.^[15]

James Monroe

First President to have served in the United States Senate^[31]
First President to have a child marry at the White House.^[32]
First President to ride on a steamboat^[33]
First President to receive more than 200 electoral votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to be physically accosted while in office (by Treasury Secretary William H. Crawford, who attempted to hit him with a cane).^[35]

John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams was the first President to have his picture taken

First President to be the son of another President (He was the son of John Adams).^[36]
First President elected despite losing the popular vote.^[37]
First President to have facial hair.
First President to have his photograph taken.^[38]
First President to serve in Congress after serving in the Presidency.^[39]

Andrew Jackson

First President born after the death of his father (His father died in an accident three weeks before he was born).
First President born in a log cabin.^[40]
First President to marry a divorcee.^[41]
First Democrat elected to the Presidency.^[34]
First (and, to date, only) President to kill someone in a duel.^[42]
First President to be targeted by an assassin.^[43]
First President to ride on a railroad train.^[44]

Martin Van Buren

First President born in New York state.
First President born after the Declaration of Independence^[14]
First (and, to date, only) President who spoke a language other than English as his first language.^[45]
First President who met with the Pope (as the former President).

William Henry Harrison

First Whig elected to the Presidency.^[34]
First President to receive more than one million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to have 10 or more children.^[13]
First President to give an inaugural address of more than 5,000 words.^[46]

First President to die in office.^[47]

John Tyler

First Vice-President to ascend to the Presidency by the death of his predecessor.^[48]
First President to have a veto overridden.^[15]^[42]
First President to face a vote of impeachment in the House (it was unsuccessful)^[49]
First President to be widowed while in office.^[50]
First President to re-marry while in office (to Julia Gardiner Tyler)^[33]^[47]
First (and, to date, only) President to have served as President pro tempore of the Senate.
First President to be born after the ratification of the United States Constitution.^[51]

James K. Polk

First President to be elected to the office before reaching the age of 50.^[52]
First (and, to date, only) President to have served as Speaker of the House of Representatives.^[52]
First President to be elected despite losing his states of birth and residence.^[53]
First President to be nominated by his party as a dark horse.^[54]
First President to die before reaching the age of 60.^[52]
First President to predecease his mother (He died in 1849, and his mother outlived him for three years, finally dying in 1852).^[55]^[56]
First President to have his photo taken while in office.

Zachary Taylor

First President who had served in no prior elected office.^[57]
First President to serve in the Mexican-American War.^[58]
First President to take office while his party held a minority of seats in the U.S. Senate.^[59]

Millard Fillmore

First President to have a bathtub installed in the White House.^[23]^[44]
First President to establish a permanent White House library.^[42]
First President born after January 1, 1800^[60]

Franklin Pierce

First President born in New Hampshire.
First President to install central heating in the White House.^[33]
First President born in the 19th century^[60]
First sitting president to seek renomination by his party but be denied it.^[61]

James Buchanan

First President born in Pennsylvania.
First (and, to date, only) President to be a bachelor.^[33]^[47]

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the first President to be assassinated.

First President born outside of the original 13 colonies and first born in Kentucky.^[62]
First (and, to date, only) President to hold a patent.^[62]
First President to be photographed at his inauguration.^[62]
First President to be assassinated.^[47]
First Republican elected to the Presidency.^[34]
First President to receive more than two million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to appear on a U.S. coin^[33]
First President to wear a beard.^[63]

Andrew Johnson

First President to be impeached by the House of Representatives.^[64]
First President to serve in the United States Senate after being President.^[64]

Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant, here shortly before his death, was the first President to write a memoir.

First President born in Ohio.^[58]
First President educated at the United States Military Academy.
First President to win the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes.^[34]
First President to have both parents live into his Presidency (His father died in 1873, and his mother died in 1882).^[56]
First President to veto more than fifty bills.^[15]
First President to publish his memoirs.^[65]

Rutherford B. Hayes

First President to hold a state Thanksgiving dinner.^[33]
First President to hold the White House Easter Egg Roll.^[33]
First President to have a telephone and a typewriter installed in the White House.^[44]^[66]
First President to visit the West Coast of the United States while in office.^[67]

James Garfield

First President to be left-handed or ambidextrous.^[68]
First President to die before reaching the age of 50.^[69]

Chester A. Arthur

First President born in Vermont.^[70]
First President to take the oath of office in his own home.^[71]
First President to have an elevator installed in the White House.^[66]

Grover Cleveland

Grover Cleveland was the first President to serve non-consecutive terms, and the first President to be married (to Frances Folsom) at the White House

First President born in New Jersey.
First President to get married at the White House.^[32]
First President to have a child born in the White House^[33]^[72]
First (and, to date, only) President to serve non-consecutive terms.^[47]
First President to be filmed.^[73]
First President (with Harrison) to receive more than five million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to veto more than 100 bills, veto more than 200 bills, veto more than 300 bills, or veto more than 400 bills.^[15]
First President to issue more than 100 pocket vetos.^[15]

Benjamin Harrison

First President to have a lighted Christmas tree at the White House.^[37]^[44]
First President to be a grandson of another President (W. H. Harrison)
First President (with Cleveland) to receive more than five million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to have electric lighting installed in the White House.^[66]
First President to make a sound recording.

William McKinley

First President to ride in an automobile (the electric ambulance that carried him to the hospital where he died).^[74]

Theodore Roosevelt

First Vice-President who ascended to the Presidency upon the death of a predecessor who later was elected to the Presidency in his own right.
First President (and first American) to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.^[75]
First President to ride in a submarine and an airplane^[33]^[44]
First President to travel outside the United States while in office (to the Panama Canal Zone).^[44]^[76]
First President to receive more than 300 electoral votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to win a presidential election by more than 2 million popular votes.^[34]
First President to have his offices in the West Wing.^[77]
First President (and, to date, only) to earn the Medal of Honor.^[78]

William Howard Taft

William Howard Taft was the first President to also serve on the United States Supreme Court

First President to throw out a ceremonial first pitch^[79]
First President to own an automobile (He in fact owned four while in office)^[33]
First former Solicitor General to become President.^[80]
First President to preside all of the 48 contiguous states (Arizona and New Mexico were admitted to the Union under his Presidency).^[77]
First President to visit Mexico while in office^[81]
First President to use the Oval Office^[77]
First (and, to date, only) President to also serve on the United States Supreme Court (as Chief Justice).^[82]
First President to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery^[47]

Woodrow Wilson

First President to have a Ph.D.^[83]
First President to visit Europe while in office.^[84]
First President to meet with the Pope while in office.^[84]
First President to give a radio address.^[85]
First President to hold a press conference or regular news briefings.^[85]
First President to appoint a Jew (Louis Brandeis) to the Supreme Court.^[83]^[85]
First President to attend a World Series game.^[85]
First (and, to date, only) President to be buried in Washington, D.C..^[83]

Warren G. Harding

First President to receive more than ten million popular votes or 400 electoral votes in a single election.^[34]
First sitting U.S. Senator elected to the presidency.^[53]
First President to win the popular vote by more than 5 million.^[34]
First President to ride to and from his inauguration in an automobile^[14]
First President to visit Canada while in office^[86]
First President to predecease his father (He died in office in 1923, and his father outlived him for five years, finally dying in 1928).

Calvin Coolidge

First (and, to date, only) President to be sworn in by his father (following the death of Harding).
First President to be sworn in by another President (Taft, who was Chief Justice at the time of Coolidge's 1925 inauguration).^[14]
First President to give a radio broadcast from the White House.^[42]^[44]
First (and, to date, only) President to visit Cuba while in office.^[87]
First President to claim Native American ancestry.^[88]^[89]^[90]^[91]
First and only President born on Independence Day.

Herbert Hoover

First President born west of the Mississippi River and first born in Iowa.^[92]
First President to receive more than twenty million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to have a telephone on his desk.^[77]
First President to have a post-presidency of more than 30 years.^[93]

Franklin D. Roosevelt

First (And per the 22nd amendment, only) President to serve more than two terms.^[48]
First President to be inaugurated on January 20.^[14]
First President to be elected after losing as Vice-President on a major party ticket.
First President to have a physical disability.^[94]
First President to appear on television^[44]^[95]
First President to nominate a woman (Frances Perkins) to a Cabinet post.^[96]
First President to establish a presidential library^[97]
First President to receive more than 500 electoral votes in a single election.^[34]
First President to win the popular vote by more than 10 million votes.^[34]
First President to veto more than 500 bills.^[15]
First President to issue more than 200 pocket vetos.^[15]
First President to visit South America, Africa, the Soviet Union and Hawaii while in office.^[98]^[99]^[100]

Harry Truman

First President born in Missouri.
First President to be assigned a Secret Service codename.^[101]
First President to serve in World War I.^[102]
First to have an nationally-televised inauguration.^[14]
First (former) President to be issued a Medicare card.^[103]

Dwight D. Eisenhower

First President to serve in World War II, and only President to serve in both World Wars^[42]
First President to be born in Texas.^[104]
First President to celebrate his 70th birthday while in office.
First President to travel by jet and helicopter.
First President to give a televised news conference.^[105]
First President to appear on color television.^[106]
First President of all 50 states (Alaska and Hawaii were admitted during his Presidency).
First President to visit India.
First President to be term-limited due to the 22nd Amendment.

John F. Kennedy

First (and, to date, only) Catholic to serve as President.^[107]
First President born in the 20th Century.^[108]
First President (along with Richard Nixon) to participate in televised Presidential debates.^[109]
First President to have been a Boy Scout^[42]
First (and, to date, only) President to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize.^[110]
First President to have previously served in the United States Navy^[102]^[110]
First (and, to date, only) President to earn a Purple Heart.^[110]
First sitting President to have a brother serve in the Senate (Ted Kennedy) and another brother (Robert Kennedy) serve in the Cabinet.
First President to be inaugurated in the presence of both his father and mother.^[56]
First (and, to date, only) President to be survived by both his parents (His father outlived him for six years, finally dying in 1969, and his mother outlived him for more than three decades, finally dying in 1995).^[56]
First (and, to date, only) President to be survived by a grandparent (His maternal grandmother outlived him for nine months, finally dying in August 1964).^[56]
First (and, to date, only) President who died on the same date as his assassination attempt occurred.
First President to use the Situation Room.^[111]

Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson became the first President to be inaugurated on an airplane and the first President to be sworn in by a woman. The inauguration is shown in the photo above.

First President to be inaugurated on an airplane.^[14]
First President to be sworn in by a woman (Sarah T. Hughes).^[14]
First President to visit Australia while in office.^[112]
First President to win the popular vote by more than 15 million votes.^[34]
First President to ride to and from his inauguration in a bullet-proof limousine (to and from his second inauguration).^[14]
First President to appoint an African-American (Thurgood Marshall) to the Supreme Court.^[113]
First President to appoint an African-American (Robert C. Weaver) to a Cabinet post.^[114]

Richard Nixon

First (and, to date, only) Vice-President who did not immediately succeed his President (Eisenhower).
First President (along with Kennedy) to participate in televised Presidential debates.^[109]
First President born in California.
First President to visit the People's Republic of China and Israel while in office.^[115]^[116]
First (and, to date, only) President to resign from the Presidency.^[117]
First (and, to date, only) President to be pardoned by another President (Ford).^[118]

Gerald Ford

Gerald Ford, here being sworn in by Warren Burger, was the first man to ascend to the Presidency without being elected to either the offices of the President or Vice-President.

First President born in Nebraska.
First President to ascend to the Presidency without being elected to either the offices of the President or Vice-President.^[47]
First (and, to date, only) President to be an Eagle Scout^[119]
First President to visit Japan while in office.^[120]
First (and, to date, only) President to pardon another President (Nixon).^[118]
First President to release a full report of his medical checkup to the public.^[118]

Jimmy Carter

First President born in Georgia.
First President born in a hospital.^[121]
First (and, to date, only) President to attend the United States Naval Academy.

Ronald Reagan

First President born and raised in Illinois.^[122]
First President to receive more than fifty million popular votes in a single election.^[34]
First (and, to date, only) President to have been divorced.^[123]
First (and, to date, only) President to have been a professional actor.
First (and, to date, only) President to be the head of a union (the Screen Actors Guild).^[124]
First President to appoint a woman to the Supreme Court (Sandra Day O'Connor).
First President (sitting) to visit the New York Stock Exchange, March 28, 1985.^[125]

George H. W. Bush

First Vice-President to have served as Acting President (when Reagan was sedated for eight hours due to colon surgery).^[126]
First President to have served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency^[127]^[128]^[129] or United States Ambassador to the United Nations.^[130]
First former President to live through his son's entire presidential administration. (His son George W. Bush took office in 2001 and left in 2009, and he is still alive).

Bill Clinton

First President born in Arkansas.
First President to send an e-mail.
First President whose inauguration was streamed on the Internet.^[14]

George W. Bush

First President born in Connecticut.
First President to have State of the Union live broadcast on the Internet^[131]
First President to have been the son of a President who was alive throughout his presidency (His father George H. W. Bush lived throughout his presidency, and is still alive).

Barack Obama

First President born outside of the 48 contiguous states and first born in Hawaii.^[132]
First African-American to serve as President.^[133]
First Multiracial American to serve as President.^[134]
First President to publicly endorse same-sex marriage.^[135]
First President to appoint a Hispanic-American to the Supreme Court (Sonia Sotomayor)
First President to appoint multiple women to the Supreme Court (Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan).
First President to address both houses of the British Parliament.^[136]^[137]
First President to visit a federal prison.^[138]

References

1 2 President's Day Fun. p. 10.
↑ Patrick L. O'Neill (2010). Virginia's Presidential Homes. p. 7.
↑ The Book of Political Lists, from the editors of George. 1998. p. 22.
↑ Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Boston: Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. pp. 61, 146. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4.
↑ Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4031-0.
↑ Kohn, Richard H. (December 1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion". The Journal of American History 59 (3): 567–584. doi:10.2307/1900658. JSTOR 1900658.
↑ Robert P. Watson (ed.). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House. p. 18.
↑ American Political Leaders 1789-2009. CQ Press. 2009.
1 2 Richard Lederer. Presidential Trivia. p. 49.
↑ "Barack Obama: The U.S.’s 44th President (and 25th Lawyer-President!)". Wall Street Journal. 2008-11-05.
1 2 Book of Political Lists, pg. 17
↑ "Military Roots: Presidents who were Veterans". U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs.
1 2 Book of Political Lists, pg. 60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Facts, Firsts and Precedents". Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Presidential Vetos, 1789-1988" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1992. p. ix.
↑ "The Adams Children". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
1 2 Michael Nelson (ed.). Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch. p. 1653.
↑ "Declaration of Independence".
↑ "The History of the United States Navy". USMilitary.com.
↑ Robert P. Watson (ed.). Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House. p. 18.
↑ "Why Do Secretaries of State Make Such Terrible Presidential Candidates?". Smithsonian.
↑ Presidential Trivia, pg. 48
1 2 Presidential Trivia, pg. 147
↑ Laurence H. Tribe and Thomas M. Rollins (October 1980). "Deadlock: What Happens if Nobody Wins". The Atlantic.
↑ Glen Vecchione (2007). The Little Giant Book of American Presidents. p. 101.
↑ "The Charters of Freedom: The United States Constitution". United States National Archives.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 18
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 29
↑ "History of American Wars: Three Centuries of American Wars".
↑ "James Madison". iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 19
1 2 "Wedding Ceremonies held at the White House".
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Fast Facts: Hail to the Chief". Boy's Life. Feb 1998.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2001 New York Times Almanac. New York Times. 2001. pp. 102–114.
↑ Harlow Giles Unger (2009-09-29). The Last Founding Father: James Monroe and a Nation's Call to Greatness (Kindle Edition. ed.). Da Capo Press.
↑ "About the Presidents: John Quincy Adams". WhiteHouse.gov.
1 2 Presidential Trivia, pg. 48
↑ "Presidents of the United States (POTUS): John Quincy Adams". Ipl.org. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
↑ Betsy Dru Tecco. (2006). How to Draw the Life and Times of John Quincy Adams. p. 24.
↑ Cindy Barden. Meet the Presidents. p. 71.
↑ "Divorce and the Presidency". People 2 (11). September 9, 1974.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Vecchione, 101
↑ "The List: Assassination Attempts". The Atlantic. 2005-09-01.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Michaela Riva Gaaserud (ed.). Virginia & Maryland: Including Washington DC. Moon. p. 42.
↑ "Martin van Buren [1782-1862]". New Netherland Institute.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Brunner, Borgna. "Presidential Trivia". Info Please. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
1 2 James Wilson, John DiIulio, Jr., Meena Bose (2013). American Government: Brief Version. p. 273.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 28
↑ "Presidents who were Widowers". The Robinson Library.
↑ "Teaching With Documents: The Ratification of the Constitution". United States National Archives.
1 2 3 "James K. Polk". James K. Polk home and Museum.
1 2 "The Problem with statements like "No <party> candidate has won the election without <state>" or "No President has been relected under <circumstances>"". 2012.
↑ "The First "Dark Horse" Presidential Candidate". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
↑ William A DeGregorio (1993). The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents.
1 2 3 4 5 "Presidents' Parents".
↑ "Zachary Taylor Home, Springfield, Kentucky". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
1 2 Book of Political Lists, pg. 5
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 34
1 2 Frank Freidel and Hugh S. Sidey. "The Presidents of the United States". The White House.
↑ "5 Presidents Lost Renomination Bids". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. 1968-03-22. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
1 2 3 "Abraham Lincoln". Drexel University IPL.
↑ Most Presidents Have Favored Beardless Look, Star-Banner (Associated Press), August 27, 1986
1 2 "July 31, 1875: Death of Andrew Johnson". United States Senate. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
↑ "A Brief History of the Presidential Memoir". The Daily Beast.
1 2 3 "White House History Timelines: Technology: 1850s-1890s". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
↑ John E. Baur (March 1955). "A President Visits Los Angeles: Rutherford B. Hayes' Tour of 1880". The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly (University of California Press) 37 (1): 33–47.
↑ Pilkington, Ed (2008-10-24). "Revealed: The leftist plot to control the White House". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
↑ Book of Political Lists, 49
↑ Book of Political Lists, 5
↑ "10 Interesting Facts About Chester Arthur". RepublicanPresidents.net.
↑ Watson, pg. 17
↑ "Grover Cleveland 24th President". Presidentsgraves.com. June 24, 1908. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
↑ The Assassination of President William McKinley
↑ Bob Brown (October 22, 2009). "Theodore Roosevelt First American To Win Nobel Prize". Fairfield Sun-Times.
↑ "Travels of President Theodore Roosevelt". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
1 2 3 4 "White House History Timelines: The West Wing". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved 2014-09-26.
↑ "Medal of Honor Recipients: War with Spain".
↑ Josh Leventhal (2006). Baseball Yesterday & Today. p. 48.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 20
↑ "Travels of President William Howard Taft". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ Peter G. Renstrom. The Taft Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy. p. 39.
1 2 3 John Milton Cooper Jr. (Oct 1, 2010). "Woodrow Wilson". New York Times.
1 2 "Travels of President Woodrow Wilson". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
1 2 3 4 "Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 1913 - 1921, 28th President".
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Canada". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Cuba". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ Bittinger, Cynthia (2012). Vermont Women, Native Americans & African Americans: Out of the Shadows. The History Press. pp. 40–41. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
↑ Richardson, W. James (2012). Hardly Inferior Nor a Burden to America: Significant African American Achievements and Contributions. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 70. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
↑ Wallace, Jerry. "A Biographical Sketch of Calvin Coolidge". coolidgefoundation.prg. Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
↑ Coolidge, Calvin (1929). The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. Cosmopolitan Book Corporation. p. 14. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 5
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 47
↑ Michael Hardman, Clifford Drew, M. Winston Egan (2010). Human Exceptionality: School, Community, and Family. p. 3.
↑ "The 30 Second Candidate: Historical Timeline: 1939 - PBS".
↑ "Frances Perkins". The History Channel.
↑ "History of the FDR Library and Museum". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Colombia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Morocco". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Russia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ Book of Political Lists, pg. 26
1 2 Book of Political Lists, pg. 15
↑ "July 30, 1965: President Lyndon B. Johnson Signs Medicare Bill". Truman Library.
↑ https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/dwightdeisenhower. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Frederick N. Rasmussen (January 22, 2011). "Eisenhower held first televised news conference in 1955". Baltimore Sun.
↑ "President Eisenhower Becomes First U.S. President Broadcast in Color on Television". NBC Learn K-12.
↑ Jessica McElrath. The Everything John F. Kennedy Book. p. x.
↑ Barbara Seuling (2008). One President was Born on Independence Day, and Other Freaky Facts about the 26th through 43rd Presidents. p. 18.
1 2 Ron Grossman. "The great debate that transformed politics". Chicago Tribune.
1 2 3 Alejandra Ramirez. "14 Things You Didn't Know About JFK". Complex.com. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
↑ "Tour the White House West Wing". WhiteHouse.gov.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Australia". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "LBJ (Part of the collection: The Presidents).". American Experience.
↑ "This Day in History: Johnson appoints first African-American cabinet member". The History Channel. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to China". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Israel". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ Carroll Kilpatrick (August 9, 1974). "Nixon Resigns". Washington Post. p. A01.
1 2 3 "Gerald Rudolph Ford". iSchool at Drexel, College of Information Science and Technology.
↑ "Presidents of the United States and the Boy Scouts of America". Boy Scouts of America.
↑ "Presidents' Travels to Japan". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
↑ "This Day in History: Jimmy Carter is Born". Retrieved 2014-09-19.
↑ "Ronald Reagan's Boyhood Home-Presidents: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary". Nps.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
↑ National Constitution Center (February 6, 2013). "10 interesting facts on Ronald Reagan's birthday". National Constitution Center. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
↑ "Ronald Reagan @ IMDB". IMDB.
↑ "NYSE, New York Stock Exchange > About Us > News & Events > NYSE Calendar". .nyse.com. 1985-03-28. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
↑ John T. Wooley; Gerhard Peters. "List of Vice-Presidents Who Served as "Acting" President Under the 25th Amendment". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
↑ "George H.W. Bush - Fast Facts". CNN.com (CNN). Retrieved December 1, 2014.
↑ "CIA Directors Fast Facts". CNN.com (CNN). Retrieved December 1, 2014.
↑ "Presidential Reflections on U.S. Intelligence: George H.W. Bush". www.cia.gov. CIA. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
↑ "Timeline - George H.W. Bush - American Experience". www.pbs.org. PBS (American Experience). Retrieved December 1, 2014.
↑ "George W. Bush - The White House". Whitehouse.gov. US Government. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
↑ Rudin, Ken (December 23, 2009). "Today's Junkie segment on TOTN: a political review Of 2009". Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog). NPR. Retrieved April 18, 2010. We began with the historic inauguration on January 20—yes, the first president ever born in Hawaii
↑ "Barack Obama (U.S. Presidents)". History Channel.
↑ Marie Arana (2008-12-01). "Outlook: First Multiracial President". Washington Post.
↑ Sam Stein (2012-05-09). "Obama Backs Gay Marriage". Huffington Post.
↑ Barack Obama (May 25, 2011). "Full transcript | Barack Obama | Speech to UK Parliament | Westminster Hall, London | 25 May 2011". New Statesman. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
↑ "20th century to the present day — UK Parliament". Parliament.uk. April 21, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
↑ "Obama is the first president to visit a federal prison. Here's why.". Vox. Retrieved 2015-07-20.

External links

Lists related to the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States

Presidents	Age Autobiographies Birth Burial Death Historical rankings Military rank Military service Net worth Number living Slave owners Time in office Timeline

Professional careers	Approval rating Assassination attempts and plots Campaign slogans Control of Congress Doctrines Inaugurations International trips Judicial appointments Libraries Other offices held Pardons Political affiliation Previous experience Vetoes

Personal life	Deaths in office Education Facial hair Firsts Handedness Multilingualism Names Nicknames Pets Home state Previous occupation Religious affiliation Residences Summer White Houses

Vice presidents	Age Education Other offices held Place of primary affiliation Religious affiliation Tie-breaking votes Time in office Vacancies

Succession	Designated survivor Line of succession

Elections	Electoral College margin Popular vote margin

Candidates	Democratic tickets Republican tickets Third party tickets African American Candidates with at least one electoral vote Female Former presidents who ran again Height Lost their home state

Families	First Family First ladies list number living Second ladies Children Relatives

Namesakes, honors	U.S. postage stamp appearances Currency appearances U.S. county names

In fiction	Presidents Actors Vice Presidents Actors Candidates Line of succession

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, February 11, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.