List of Proton launches (2010–present)
This is a list of launches made by the Proton rocket between 2010 and 2019. All launches were conducted from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
List of Proton launches |
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1965–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 |
Launches
Date/Time (UTC) | Configuration | Serial number | Launch pad | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
Remarks | |||||
2010Main article: 2010 in spaceflight | |||||
28 January 2010 00:18:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-35 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Raduga 1M #2 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
12 February 2010 00:39:40 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-32 | Site 200/39 | Successful[1] | |
Intelsat 16 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
1 March 2010 21:19:44 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K82KM/11S861 | 535-40 | Site 81/24 | Successful[2] | |
Kosmos 2459 (Uragan-M #731) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2460 (Uragan-M #732) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2461 (Uragan-M #735) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
20 March 2010 18:26:57 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-14 | Site 200/39 | Successful[3] | |
EchoStar XIV | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
24 April 2010 11:19:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-11 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
SES-1[4] | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
3 June 2010 22:00:08 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-12 | Site 200/39 | Successful[5] | |
Badr-5 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
10 July 2010 18:40:36 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-15 | Site 200/39 | Successful[6] | |
EchoStar XV | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
2 September 2010 00:53:50 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K82KM/11S861 | 535-30 | Site 81/24 | Successful[7] | |
Kosmos 2464 (Uragan-M #736) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2465 (Uragan-M #737) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2466 (Uragan-M #738) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
14 October 2010 18:53:21 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-16 | Site 81/24 | Successful[8] | |
XM-5 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
14 November 2010 17:29:20 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-13 | Site 200/39 | Successful[9] | |
SkyTerra-1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
5 December 2010 10:25:19 |
Proton-M/DM-03 8K82KM/11S861-03 | 535-37 | Site 81/24 | Failure | |
Uragan-M #739 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
Uragan-M #740 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
Uragan-M #741 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
First flight of the Blok-DM-03 upper stage. The upper stage and payloads failed to reach orbital velocity due to overloading of the upper stage with 1.5 tonnes of liquid oxygen, which was caused by communication error between engineers.[10] | |||||
26 December 2010 21:51:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-17 | Site 200/39 | Successful[11] | |
KA-SAT | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
2011Main article: 2011 in spaceflight | |||||
20 May 2011 19:15:19 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-19 | Site 200/39 | Successful[12] | |
Telstar-14R (Estrela do Sul 2) | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
15 July 2011 23:16:10 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-18 | Site 200/39 | Successful[13] | |
SES-3 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication | |||
KazSat-2 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services (for SES-3) | |||||
17 August 2011 21:25:01 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-21 | Site 200/39 | Failure[14] | |
Ekspress AM4 | Geosynchronous transfer (intended) | Communications | |||
Briz-M upper stage suffered a failure of attitude control due to a too short programmed time interval for gyro platform manipulation while the operation timeline was being formalized.[15] | |||||
20 September 2011 22:46:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-42 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Kosmos 2473 (Garpun #1) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
29 September 2011 18:32:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-22 | Site 200/39 | Successful[16] | |
QuetzSat-1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
19 October 2011 18:48:57 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-20 | Site 200/39 | Successful[17] | |
ViaSat-1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
4 November 2011 12:51:41 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-39 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Kosmos 2475 (Uragan-M #743) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2476 (Uragan-M #744) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Kosmos 2477 (Uragan-M #745) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
25 November 2011 19:10:34 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-25 | Site 200/39 | Successful[18] | |
AsiaSat 7 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
11 December 2011 11:17:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-23 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Luch-5A | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication / Data Relay | |||
Amos-5 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
2012Main article: 2012 in spaceflight | |||||
14 February 2012 19:36:37 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-24 | Site 200/39 | Successful[19] | |
SES-4 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
25 March 2012 12:10:32 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-28 | Site 200/39 | Successful[20] | |
Intelsat 22 | Super-synchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
30 March 2012 05:49:32 |
Proton-K/Blok-DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 410-18 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Kosmos 2479 (US-KMO) | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | |||
Final flight of the Proton-K. | |||||
23 April 2012 22:18:13 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-27 | Site 200/39 | Successful[21] | |
Yahsat 1B | Geosynchronous transfer orbit | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
17 May 2012 19:12:14 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-29 | Site 81/24 | Successful[22] | |
Nimiq 6 | Geosynchronous transfer orbit | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
9 July 2012 18:38:30 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-30 | Site 81/24 | Successful[23] | |
SES-5 | Geosynchronous transfer orbit | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
6 August 2012 19:31:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-31 | Site 81/24 | Failure[24] | |
Telkom 3 | Geosynchronous (intended) | Communication | |||
Ekspress MD2 | Geosynchronous (intended) | Communication | |||
Briz-M upper stage failure 7 seconds into its third burn. | |||||
14 October 2012 08:37:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-26 | Site 81/24 | Successful[25] | |
Intelsat 23 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
2 November 2012 21:04:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-32 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Luch-5B | Geosynchronous | Communication / Data Relay | |||
Yamal-300K | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
20 November 2012 18:31:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-33 | Site 200/39 | Successful[26] | |
EchoStar XVI | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
8 December 2012 13:13:43 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-34 | Site 200/39 | Partial failure[27] | |
Yamal-402 | Geosynchronous transfer (intended) (achieved) | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services. Briz-M upper stage shut down 4 minutes earlier than planned on its fourth burn due to oxidizer turbopump bearing damaged.[28] Satellite able to maneuver into its designated orbit by itself.[29] | |||||
2013Main article: 2013 in spaceflight | |||||
26 March 2013 19:06:48 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-36 | Site 200/39 | Successful[30] | |
Satmex 8 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
15 April 2013 18:36:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-37 | Site 200/39 | Successful[31] | |
Anik G1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
14 May 2013 16:02:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-38 | Site 200/39 | Successful[32] | |
Eutelsat 3D | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
3 June 2013 09:18:31 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-40 | Site 200/39 | Successful[33] | |
SES-6 | Super-synchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
2 July 2013 02:38:22 |
Proton-M/DM-03 8K82KM/11S861-03 | 535-43 | Site 81/24 | Failure | |
Uragan-M #748 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
Uragan-M #749 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
Uragan-M #750 | Medium Earth (intended) | Navigation | |||
First stage control failure, rocket crashed near launch pad. Accident caused by angular velocity sensors of the rocket's control system wrongly installed backwards. | |||||
29 September 2013 21:38:10 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-39 | Site 200/39 | Successful[34] | |
Astra 2E | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
25 October 2013 18:08:54 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-35 | Site 200/39 | Successful[35] | |
Sirius FM-6 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
11 November 2013 23:46:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-41 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Raduga 1M #3 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
8 December 2013 12:12:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-44 | Site 200/39 | Successful[36] | |
Inmarsat 5-F1 | Super-synchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
26 December 2013 10:49:56 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-41 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Ekspress AM5 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
2014Main article: 2014 in spaceflight | |||||
14 February 2014 21:09:03 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-43 | Site 81/24 | Successful[37] | |
Türksat 4A | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
15 March 2014 23:08:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-42 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Ekspress AT1 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
Ekspress AT2 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
28 April 2014 04:25:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-46 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Luch-5V | Geosynchronous transfer | Communication / Data Relay | |||
KazSat-3 | Geosynchronous | Communication | |||
15 May 2014 21:42:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-45 | Site 200/39 | Failure | |
Ekspress AM4R | Geosynchronous transfer (intended) | Communications | |||
Proton third stage vernier engine failure at T+542 seconds due to failure of the turbopump structural support causing damage to the oxidizer inlet line.[38] | |||||
27 September 2014 20:23:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-47 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Luch (Olimp-K) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
21 October 2014 15:09:32 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-48 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Ekspress AM6 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
15 December 2014 00:16:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-50 | Site 81/24 | Successful[39] | |
Yamal-401 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
27 December 2014 21:37:49 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-49 | Site 200/39 | Successful[40] | |
Astra 2G | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
2015Main article: 2015 in spaceflight | |||||
1 February 2015 12:31:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-51 | Site 200/39 | Successful[41] | |
Inmarsat 5-F2 | Super-synchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
18 March 2015 22:05:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-52 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
Ekspress AM7 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
16 May 2015 05:47:39 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-54 | Site 200/39 | Failure[42][43] | |
Mexsat-1 | Geosynchronous transfer (intended) | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services.[44] Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to excess vibration caused by inability to cope with uneven supply from a pump which had suffered shaft coating degradation. [45] | |||||
28 August 2015 11:44:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-55 | Site 200/39 | Successful[46] | |
Inmarsat 5-F3 | Super-synchronous transfer | Inmarsat | Communications | ||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
14 September 2015 19:00:00 |
Proton-M/DM-03 8K82KM/11S861-03 | 935-53 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Ekspress AM8 | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
16 October 2015 20:40:11 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-56 | Site 200/39 | Successful[47] | |
Türksat 4B | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
13 December 2015 00:19:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 535-44 | Site 81/24 | Successful | |
Kosmos 2513 (Garpun #2) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
24 December 2015 21:31:19 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-57 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
Ekspress AMU1 | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
2016Main article: 2016 in spaceflight | |||||
29 January 2016 22:20:09 |
Proton-M/Briz-M 8K82KM/11S43 | 935-58 | Site 200/39 | Successful[48] | |
Eutelsat 9B | Geosynchronous transfer | Communications | |||
Commercial launch conducted by International Launch Services | |||||
References
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- Wade, Mark. "Proton". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the Intelsat 16 Satellite for Intelsat; First ILS Proton Launch of 2010" (Press release). ILS. February 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Third Proton Launch of 2010 Successful: Trio of GLONASS Satellites in Orbit" (Press release). Khrunichev. March 2, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches EchoStar XIV for DISH Network; 2nd ILS Proton Mission of 2010; 4th Proton in 3 Months" (Press release). ILS. March 21, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches SES-1 for SES 3rd ILS Proton Mission of 2010; 5th Proton in 4 Months" (Press release). International Launch Services. April 24, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Badr-5 for ARABSAT 4th ILS Proton Mission of 2010; 6th Proton in 6 Months" (Press release). International Launch Services. June 3, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches EchoStar XV for Echostar 5th ILS Proton Mission of 2010; 7th Proton in 7 Months" (Press release). International Launch Services. July 10, 2010.
- ↑ "Proton Successfully Launches Three GLONASS Satellites" (Press release). Khrunichev. September 2, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches XM-5 Satellite" (Press release). International Launch Services. July 10, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches LightSquared Satellite" (Press release). International Launch Services. November 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Russia clears Proton to resume flying in December". Spaceflight Now. December 10, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches The KA-SAT Satellite for Eutelsat" (Press release). International Launch Services. December 27, 2010.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Telstar 14R/ Estrela do Sul 2 for Telesat" (Press release). International Launch Services. May 21, 2011.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the SES-3 Satellite for SES/First ILS Proton Shared Launch with the KazSat-2 Satellite" (Press release). International Launch Services. July 16, 2011.
- ↑ "Concerning Express-AM4 SC Launch" (Press release). Khrunichev. August 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Express-AM4 Launch Failure Inter-Agency Commission Concludes Investigations" (Press release). Khrunichev. August 30, 2011.
- ↑ "ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES QUETZSAT-1 FOR SES" (Press release). International Launch Services. September 30, 2011.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches ViaSat-1 for ViaSat Heaviest Satellite Launched on ILS Proton" (Press release). International Launch Services. October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the AsiaSat 7 Satellite for AsiaSat" (Press release). International Launch Services. November 26, 2011.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches SES-4 for SES" (Press release). International Launch Services. February 15, 2012.
- ↑ "Intelsat’s Global Broadband Maritime and Aeronautical Infrastructure Continues to Advance with ILS Proton Launch Success of Intelsat 22" (Press release). International Launch Services. March 26, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Y1B Satellite for Yahsat" (Press release). International Launch Services. April 24, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Telesat's Nimiq 6 Satellite" (Press release). International Launch Services. May 18, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches SES-5 for SES" (Press release). International Launch Services. July 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Russian Federal Mission with TELKOM 3 and EXPRESS MD2 Satellites Anomaly" (Press release). International Launch Services. August 7, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Launch Success of Intelsat 23" (Press release). International Launch Services. October 14, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Successfully Launches the EchoStar XVI Satellite" (Press release). ILS. November 21, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS Declares a Proton Launch Anomaly" (Press release). ILS. December 8, 2012.
- ↑ "ILS FROB Concludes the Yamal 402 Proton Launch Anomaly Investigation". International Launch Services. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ↑ Troubled Russian Satellite Reaches Designated Orbit, RIAN, 2012-12-15
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Satmex 8 Satellite for Satmex" (Press release). ILS. March 27, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Anik G1 for Telesat" (Press release). ILS. April 16, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Eutelsat 3D for Eutelsat" (Press release). ILS. May 15, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches SES-6 for SES" (Press release). ILS. June 4, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches ASTRA 2E for SES" (Press release). ILS. September 30, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the Sirius FM-6 Satellite for Sirius XM Radio" (Press release). ILS. October 26, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches Inmarsat-5 F1" (Press release). ILS. December 9, 2013.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches TURKSAT-4A for TURKSAT" (Press release). ILS. February 15, 2014.
- ↑ "Failure Review Oversight Board (FROB) Concludes Express AM4R Investigation; Return to Flight Mission Success on September 28". International Launch Services. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the Yamal-401 Satellite Marking the 400th Proton Mission" (Press release). ILS. December 15, 2014.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the ASTRA 2G Satellite for SES" (Press release). ILS. December 28, 2014.
- ↑ "ILS Proton Successfully Launches the Inmarsat-5 F2 Satellite For Inmarsat; Second Global Xpress®Satellite Launch in 3-constellation Series" (Press release). ILS. February 1, 2015.
- ↑ "ILS DECLARES PROTON LAUNCH ANOMALY". International Launch Services. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ spaceflightnow.com 2015-05-16 Proton crash deals another blow to Russian space sector
- ↑ http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Faulty_Engine_Caused_Proton_M_Failure_Next_Launch_Announcement_Soon_999.html
- ↑ "РОСКОСМОС: НАЗВАНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ РН «ПРОТОН-М» (ROSCOSMOS: Named cause of the accident "Proton-M")" (in Russian). Roscosmos. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ↑ "ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES INMARSAT-5 F3 SATELLITE" (Press release). ILS. August 29, 2015.
- ↑ "ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES THE TURKSAT-4B SATELLITE FOR TURKSAT" (Press release). ILS. October 17, 2015.
- ↑ "ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES THE EUTELSAT 9B SATELLITE" (Press release). ILS. January 30, 2016.
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