List of Olympic Games host cities

Since the Modern Olympics began in 1896, there have been 27 Summer Olympic Games held in 22 different cities and 22 Winter Olympic Games held in 19 different cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but were later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916, Tokyo (summer) and Sapporo (winter) in 1940, and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, are no longer officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which refers to them as 1906 Intercalated Games, although they were at the time.[1] Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 Summer Olympics, Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, and Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Beijing is the only city that holds both summer and winter Olympic Games. Seven cities have hosted the Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics), London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics), and Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics). Tokyo will join this list in 2020, with the 1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics. In addition, Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics.[c] London has become the first city to have hosted three Games as of the 2012 Summer Olympics. The United States has hosted a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France with five editions. Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom have each hosted three Games.

The Games have primarily been hosted in the continents of Europe (30 editions) and Americas (12 editions); five Games have been hosted in Asia and two have been hosted in Oceania. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro will become South America's first Olympic host city, while the African continent is yet to host the Olympic Games. Other major geographic regions which have not hosted the Olympics include the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia.

Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance.[2] The selection process lasts approximately two years. In a first stage, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After 10 months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which of these applicant cities will become official candidates as based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In a second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC Session, a general meeting of IOC members.[3]

Olympic Host Cities

For individual summer and winter lists, see List of modern Summer Olympic Games and List of Winter Olympic Games.
City Country Continent Summer Winter Year Opening Ceremony Closing Ceremony
Athens GreeceEuropeI—1896April 6April 15
Paris FranceEuropeII—1900May 14October 28
St. Louis[a] United StatesNorth AmericaIII—1904July 1November 23
London[b] United KingdomEuropeIV—1908April 27October 31
Stockholm SwedenEuropeV—1912May 5July 22
Berlin GermanyEuropeVI—1916 Cancelled due to WWI[4]
Antwerp[g] BelgiumEuropeVII—1920April 20September 12[5]
Chamonix FranceEurope—I1924January 25February 4[6]
Paris FranceEuropeVIII—May 4July 27[7]
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandEurope—II1928February 11February 19[8]
Amsterdam NetherlandsEuropeIX—May 17August 12[9]
Lake Placid United StatesNorth America —III1932February 4February 15[10]
Los Angeles United StatesNorth America X—July 30August 14[11]
Garmisch-Partenkirchen GermanyEurope—IV1936February 6February 16[12]
Berlin GermanyEuropeXI—August 1August 16[13]
Garmisch-Partenkirchen GermanyEurope—V1940 Cancelled due to WWII[4]
Helsinki FinlandEuropeXII—
Cortina d'Ampezzo ItalyEurope—V1944
London United KingdomEuropeXIII—
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandEurope—V1948January 30February 8
London United KingdomEuropeXIV—July 29August 14
Oslo NorwayEurope—VI1952February 14February 25
Helsinki FinlandEuropeXV—July 19August 3
Cortina d'Ampezzo ItalyEurope—VII1956January 26February 5
Melbourne
Stockholm[c]		 Australia
 Sweden		Oceania
Europe		XVI—November 22
June 10		December 8
June 17
Squaw Valley United StatesNorth America—VIII1960February 18February 28
Rome ItalyEuropeXVII—August 25September 11
Innsbruck AustriaEurope—IX1964January 29February 9
Tokyo JapanAsiaXVIII—October 10October 24
Grenoble FranceEurope—X1968February 6February 18
Mexico City MexicoNorth AmericaXIX—October 12October 27
Sapporo JapanAsia—XI1972February 3February 13
Munich West GermanyEuropeXX—August 26September 11
Innsbruck AustriaEurope—XII1976February 4February 15
Montreal CanadaNorth AmericaXXI—July 17August 1
Lake Placid United StatesNorth America—XIII1980February 12February 24
Moscow Soviet UnionEurope[d]XXII—July 19August 3
Sarajevo YugoslaviaEurope—XIV1984February 7February 19
Los Angeles United StatesNorth AmericaXXIII—July 28August 12
Calgary CanadaNorth America—XV1988February 13February 28
Seoul South KoreaAsiaXXIV—September 17October 2
Albertville FranceEurope—XVI1992February 8February 23
Barcelona SpainEuropeXXV—July 25August 9
Lillehammer NorwayEurope—XVII1994February 12February 27
Atlanta United StatesNorth AmericaXXVI—1996July 19August 4
Nagano JapanAsia—XVIII1998February 7February 22
Sydney AustraliaOceaniaXXVII—2000September 15October 1
Salt Lake City United StatesNorth America—XIX2002February 8February 24
Athens GreeceEuropeXXVIII—2004August 13August 29
Turin ItalyEurope—XX2006February 10February 26
Beijing[e] ChinaAsiaXXIX—2008August 8August 24
Vancouver CanadaNorth America—XXI2010February 12February 28
London United KingdomEuropeXXX—2012July 27August 12
Sochi RussiaEurope[d]—XXII2014February 7February 23
Rio de Janeiro BrazilSouth AmericaXXXI—2016August 5August 21
Pyeongchang South KoreaAsia—XXIII2018February 9February 25
Tokyo JapanAsiaXXXII—2020[14] July 24August 9
Beijing ChinaAsia—XXIV2022February 4February 20

Statistics

Host cities for multiple Olympic Games In Summer and Winter

List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games
CityCountryContinentSummer OlympicsWinter Olympics Total
London United KingdomEurope3 (1908, 1948, 2012)03
Beijing* ChinaAsia1 (2008)1 (2022)2
Tokyo JapanAsia2 (1964, 2020)02
Athens  Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004) 0 2
Los Angeles United StatesAmericas2 (1932, 1984)02
Lake Placid United StatesAmericas02 (1932, 1980)2
Innsbruck AustriaEurope02 (1964, 1976)2
St. Moritz  SwitzerlandEurope02 (1928, 1948)2
Sapporo JapanAsia02 (1940, 1972)2
Paris  France Europe 2 (1900, 1924) 0 2

* — Host of both summer and winter Olympic Games

Number of Olympic Games by country

Nations that have hosted the Summer Olympics
  4 times or more
  3 times
  2 times
  1 time
  Never held games
Nations that have hosted the Winter Olympics
  4 times or more
  3 times
  2 times
  1 time
  Never held games
List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games
RankCountryContinentSummer Olympics Winter OlympicsTotal
1 United StatesAmericas4 (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996)4 (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002)8
2 FranceEurope2 (1900, 1924)3 (1924, 1968, 1992)5
3 JapanAsia2 (1940, 1964, 2020) 2 (1940, 1972, 1998)4
4  United Kingdom Europe 3 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012) 0 3
4 CanadaAmericas1 (1976)2 (1988, 2010)3
4 ItalyEurope1 (1960)2 (1944, 1956, 2006)3
4 GermanyEurope2 (1916, 1936, 1972)1 (1936, 1940)3
8  China Asia 1 (2008) 1 (2022) 2
8 South KoreaAsia1 (1988)1 (2018) 2
8 Soviet Union/ RussiaEurope1 (1980)1 (2014) 2
8  Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004) 0 2
8 AustraliaOceania2 (1956, 2000)02
8 NorwayEurope02 (1952, 1994)2
8 AustriaEurope02 (1964, 1976)2
8  SwitzerlandEurope02 (1928, 1940, 1948)2
16 BrazilAmericas1 (2016)01
16 SpainEurope1 (1992)01
16 SFR YugoslaviaEurope01 (1984)1
16 MexicoAmericas1 (1968)01
16 FinlandEurope1 (1940, 1952)01
16 NetherlandsEurope1 (1928)01
16 BelgiumEurope1 (1920)01
16 SwedenEurope1 (1912)01

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5.
  2. ↑ Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook. Taylor and Francis Group. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
  3. ↑ "Choice of the Host City". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  4. 1 2 Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon" (PDF). Olympic Review XXVI (14): 56–57.
  5. ↑ "Antwerp 1920". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  6. ↑ "Chamonix 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  7. ↑ "Paris 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  8. ↑ "St. Moritz 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  9. ↑ "Amsterdam 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  10. ↑ "Lake Placid 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  11. ↑ "Los Angeles 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  12. ↑ "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  13. ↑ "Berlin 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  14. ↑ CNN Staff. "Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games". CNN. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  15. ↑ "St Louis 1904". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  16. ↑ "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904" (PDF). The New York Times. 1903-02-12. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  17. ↑ "Rome Games moved to London". realclearsports.com. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  18. ↑ "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956". Swedish Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  19. ↑ Tim Pile (June 25, 2008). "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  20. ↑ "2008 Beijing Olympic home page". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-05-04.

External links

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