List of Nobel laureates by country

Map of Nobel laureates by country

This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 25 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birthplace related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Brian P. Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  7. John Warcup Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
  8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  9. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Physics, 1964
  10. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  11. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  12. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  13. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915

Austria

  1. Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  3. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  4. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  5. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  6. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  7. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  10. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  11. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
  12. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  13. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  14. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  15. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  16. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  17. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  18. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  19. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  20. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  21. Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan

  1. Lev Landau, born in Baku, Azerbaijan, in what was then the Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, born in then India, now Bangladesh, Peace, 2006
  2. Amartya Sen*, born in then India, now Bangladesh, Economic Sciences, 1998

Belarus

  1. Svetlana Alexievich, Literature, 2015
  2. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  3. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  4. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  5. Simon Kuznets*, born in then Russian Empire, now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium

  1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
  2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andric*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

  1. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
  2. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
  3. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  4. Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  5. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  6. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  7. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  8. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
  9. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  10. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  11. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  12. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  13. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  14. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  15. John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  16. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  17. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  18. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  19. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  20. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  21. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  22. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  23. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  24. Ernest Rutherford*, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China

  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  4. Ei-ichi Negishi*, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  5. Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
  6. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  7. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
  8. Tenzin Gyatso*, Peace, 1989
  9. Edmond H. Fischer*, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  10. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  11. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
  12. Walter H. Brattain*, born in China, Physics, 1956

Colombia

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  2. Leopold Ružička*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939

Cyprus

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  2. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
  2. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
  3. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
  4. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  5. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  6. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  7. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  8. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  9. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  10. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  11. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  12. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  13. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  14. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  15. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  16. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  17. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  18. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  19. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  20. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  21. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  22. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  23. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
  24. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  25. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  26. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  27. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  28. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  29. Jean-Paul Sartre, (declined the prize), Literature, 1964
  30. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  31. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  32. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  33. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  34. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  35. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  36. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  37. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  38. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  39. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  40. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  41. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  42. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  43. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  44. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  45. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  46. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  47. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  48. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  49. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  50. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
  51. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  52. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  53. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  54. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  55. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  56. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  57. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  58. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  59. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  60. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  61. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  62. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  63. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  64. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
  65. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
  66. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  67. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  3. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  4. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  6. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  7. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  8. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  9. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  10. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  11. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  12. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  13. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  14. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  15. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  16. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  17. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  18. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  19. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  20. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  21. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  22. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  23. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  24. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  25. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  26. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  27. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  28. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  29. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  30. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  31. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  32. Wassily Leontief*, Economics, 1973
  33. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  34. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  35. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  36. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  37. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  38. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  39. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  40. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  41. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  42. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  43. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  44. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  45. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  46. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  47. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  48. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  49. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  50. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  51. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  52. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  53. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  54. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  55. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  56. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  57. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  58. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  59. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  60. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  61. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  62. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  63. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  64. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  65. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  66. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  67. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  68. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  69. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  70. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  71. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  72. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  73. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  74. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  75. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  76. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  77. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  78. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  79. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  80. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  81. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  82. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  83. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  84. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  85. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  86. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  87. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  88. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  89. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  90. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  91. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  92. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  93. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  94. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  95. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  97. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  100. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  5. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  6. Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971
  7. Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963
  8. Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  9. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  10. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  11. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  12. Robert Bárány, born in Austria-Hungary, Medicine, 1914
  13. Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

  1. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
  2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
  3. Muhammad Yunus*, born in then India, now Bangladesh, Peace, 2006
  4. Amartya Sen*, born in then India, now Bangladesh, Economic Sciences, 1998
  5. Tenzin Gyatso, born in China, Peace, 1989
  6. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in then India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1983
  7. Abdus Salam*, born in then India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1979
  8. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  9. Hargobind Khorana*, born in then India, now Pakistan, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  10. C.V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  11. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  12. Rudyard Kipling*, born in India, Literature, 1907
  13. Ronald Ross*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

Iran

  1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  3. David Trimble*, Peace, 1998
  4. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  5. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  6. Mairéad Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  7. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
  8. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  9. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  10. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  11. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

  1. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
  2. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  3. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  4. Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  5. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  6. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  7. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  8. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  9. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  10. Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  11. Menachem Begin, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  12. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan

  1. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  2. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  3. Shuji Nakamura, Physics, 2014
  4. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
  5. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
  6. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  7. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  8. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  9. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
  10. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  11. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  12. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  13. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  14. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  15. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  16. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  17. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  18. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  19. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  20. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  21. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  22. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  23. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  24. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Muta Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa, born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire, now Skopje, Macedonia, Albanian origin, Peace, 1979

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  2. Czesław Miłosz*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  3. Andrew Schally*, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Medicine, 1977
  4. Bernard Lown*, Nobel Peace Prize, 1985

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

Mexico

  1. Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  3. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  4. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  5. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  6. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  7. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  8. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  10. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  11. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  12. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  13. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  14. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  15. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  16. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  17. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  18. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  19. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  2. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  3. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  4. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  5. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  6. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
  7. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  8. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  9. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  10. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  11. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  12. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  13. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
  2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Physics, born in then India, now Pakistan, 1983 [7]
  3. Hargobind Khorana Physiology or Medicine, born in then India, now Pakistan, 1968 {8}[8]
  4. Abdus Salam, born in then India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland

  1. Leonid Hurwicz, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
  2. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  3. Joseph Rotblat*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
  4. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  5. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  6. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  7. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  8. Czesław Miłosz*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  9. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
  10. Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1977
  11. Tadeus Reichstein*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  12. Władysław Reymont, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
  13. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  14. Albert Abraham Michelson* born in partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1907
  15. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
  16. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Stefan Hell*, (Banat-Schwabian origin) Chemistry, 2014
  2. Herta Müller*, (Banat-Schwabian origin) Literature, 2009
  3. Elie Wiesel*, (Hungarian-jewish origin) Peace, 1986
  4. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Davidovich Landau*, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  26. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  27. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Serbia

  1. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

  1. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  2. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  3. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  4. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  5. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  6. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  7. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  8. Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982
  9. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  10. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
  11. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa, Literature, 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  3. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  5. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  6. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  7. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  8. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  10. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  11. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  12. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  13. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  14. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  15. Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  16. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  17. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  18. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  19. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  20. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  21. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  22. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  23. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  24. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  25. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  26. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  27. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  28. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  29. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  30. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  31. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984), Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan

  1. Yuan Tseh Lee, Chemistry, 1986

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey

  1. Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Svetlana Alexievich*, born in then Soviet Union, now Ukraine, Literature, 2015
  2. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  3. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  4. Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, as an Israeli citizen, Literature, 1966
  5. Selman A. Waksman*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  6. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

  1. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
  2. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
  3. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  4. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  5. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
  6. John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  7. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  8. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  9. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  10. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  11. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  12. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  13. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  14. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  15. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  16. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  17. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  18. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  19. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  20. V.S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  21. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  22. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  23. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  24. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  25. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  26. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  27. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  28. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  29. Ronald Coase,based in the United States Economics, 1991
  30. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  31. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  32. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  33. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  34. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  35. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  36. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  37. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  38. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  39. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  40. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  41. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  42. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  43. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  44. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  45. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  46. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  47. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  48. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  49. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  50. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  51. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  52. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  53. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  54. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  55. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  56. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  57. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  58. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  59. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  60. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  61. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  62. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  63. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  64. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  65. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  66. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  67. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  68. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil (British citizen only), Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  69. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  70. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  71. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  72. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  73. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  74. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  75. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  76. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  77. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  78. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  79. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  80. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  81. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  82. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
  83. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  84. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  85. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  86. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  87. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  88. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  89. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  90. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  91. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  92. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  93. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  94. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  95. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  96. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  97. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  98. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  99. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  100. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  101. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  102. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  103. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  104. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  105. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  106. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  107. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  108. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  109. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  110. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  111. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  112. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  113. Rudyard Kipling*, born in India, Literature, 1907
  114. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  115. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  116. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  117. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  118. Ronald Ross*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

President Clinton meets the 1998 U.S. Nobel Prize winners in the White House.
  1. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
  2. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
  3. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
  4. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  5. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
  6. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
  7. Shuji Nakamura*, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
  8. John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  9. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
  10. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
  11. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
  12. Arieh Warshel*, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
  13. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  14. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
  15. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  16. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  17. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  18. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  19. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  20. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  21. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  22. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  23. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  24. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  25. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  26. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  27. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  28. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  29. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  30. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  31. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  32. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  33. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  34. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  35. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  36. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  37. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  38. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  39. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  40. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  41. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  42. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  43. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  44. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  45. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  46. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  47. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  48. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  49. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  50. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  51. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  52. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  53. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  54. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  55. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  56. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  57. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  58. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  59. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  60. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  61. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  62. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
  63. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  64. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  65. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  66. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  67. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  68. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  69. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  70. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  71. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  72. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  73. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  74. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  75. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  76. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  77. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  78. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  79. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  80. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  81. Daniel Kahneman*, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  82. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  83. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  84. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  85. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  86. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  87. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  88. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  89. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  90. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  91. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  92. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  93. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  94. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  95. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  96. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  97. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  98. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  99. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  100. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  101. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  102. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  103. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  104. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  105. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  106. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  107. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  108. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  109. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  110. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  111. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  112. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  113. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  114. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  115. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  116. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  117. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  118. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  119. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  120. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  121. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  122. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  123. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  124. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  125. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  126. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  127. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  128. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  129. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  130. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  131. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  132. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  133. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  134. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  135. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  136. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  137. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  138. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  139. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  140. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  141. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  142. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  143. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  144. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  145. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  146. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  147. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  148. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  149. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  150. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  151. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  152. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  153. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  154. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  155. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  156. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  157. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  158. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1990
  159. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  160. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  161. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  162. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  163. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  164. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  165. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  166. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  167. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  168. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  169. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  170. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  171. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  172. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  173. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  174. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  175. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  176. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  177. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  178. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  179. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  180. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  181. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  182. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  183. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  184. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  185. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  186. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  187. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  188. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in India, Physics, 1983
  189. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  190. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  191. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  192. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  193. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  194. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  195. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  196. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  197. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  198. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  199. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  200. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  201. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  202. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  203. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  204. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  205. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  206. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
  207. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  208. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  209. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  210. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  211. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  212. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  213. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  214. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  215. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  216. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  217. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  218. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  219. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  220. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  221. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  222. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  223. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  224. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  225. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  226. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  227. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  228. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  229. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  230. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  231. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  232. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  233. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  234. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  235. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  236. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  237. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  238. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  239. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  240. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  241. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  242. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  243. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  244. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  245. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  246. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  247. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  248. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  249. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  250. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  251. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  252. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  253. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  254. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  255. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  256. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  257. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  258. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  259. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  260. Har Gobind Khorana*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  261. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  262. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  263. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  264. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  265. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  266. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  267. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  268. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  269. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  270. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  271. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  272. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  273. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  274. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  275. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  276. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  277. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  278. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  279. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  280. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  281. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  282. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  283. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  284. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  285. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  286. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  287. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  288. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  289. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  290. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  291. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  292. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  293. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  294. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  295. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
  296. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  297. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  298. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  299. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  300. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  301. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  302. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  303. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  304. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  305. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  306. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  307. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  308. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  309. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  310. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  311. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  312. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  313. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  314. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  315. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  316. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  317. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  318. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  319. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  320. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  321. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  322. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  323. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  324. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  325. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  326. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  327. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  328. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  329. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  330. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  331. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  332. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  333. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  334. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  335. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  336. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  337. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  338. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  339. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  340. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  341. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  342. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  343. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  344. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  345. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  346. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  347. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  348. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  349. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  350. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  351. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  352. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  353. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  354. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  355. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  356. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  357. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

  1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

  1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

See also

References

  1. ↑ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
  2. ↑ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  3. ↑ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html
  4. ↑ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
  5. ↑ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
  6. ↑ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
  7. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1983/chandrasekhar-facts.html
  8. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1968/khorana-facts.html
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