List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio

Mayor of Columbus

Seal of the City of Columbus

Flag of the City of Columbus
Incumbent
Andrew Ginther
since January 1, 2016
Style The Honorable
Term length Four-year term
Inaugural holder Jarvis W. Pike
Formation February 14, 1812[1]
Deputy President of Columbus City Council
Salary $172,981 (2013)[2]
Website mayor.columbus.gov

This is a list of mayors of Columbus, Ohio. There have been 48 individuals that have served as mayor of Columbus, serving 53 distinct mayoralties or consecutive terms in office. The first mayor of Columbus was Jarvis W. Pike.[3] He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1816.[3] The first mayor of Columbus to be elected by popular vote was John Brooks in 1834.[4] Five mayors have served non-consecutive terms. Philo H. Olmsted is counted as both the 8th and 12th mayor,[5] Alexander Patton as both the 17th and 19th mayor,[6] James G. Bull as both the 22nd and 24th mayor,[7] George J. Karb as both the 30th and 39th mayor,[8] and Jack Sensenbrenner as both the 46th and 48th mayor.[9] Of the individuals appointed or elected as mayor, five have resigned from office - James Robinson, John Brooks, Warren Jenkins, John G. Miller, and Jim Rhodes. No mayor has died or become permanently disabled while in office. The shortest-serving former mayor is James Robinson, who served only eight months before resigning from office on September 11, 1827. The longest-serving mayor is Michael B. Coleman, who served 16 years and is the only African American to serve as mayor. Andrew Ginther is the current mayor. He took office on January 1, 2016.[10]

City Hall of Columbus, Ohio

Mayors of Columbus

Jim Rhodes, 44th mayor of Columbus, and only former mayor to serve as Governor of Ohio
Michael B. Coleman, 52nd mayor of Columbus, and the first African American to serve as mayor of Ohio's capital
Political parties

      Party affiliation not known       Democratic       Whig       Republican

№
[n 1]		 Mayor Took office Left office Party Term Previous office
1 (No extant image) Jarvis W. Pike
(1795–1854)
[11][12][13]		 1816 1817 1
(1816)		 Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1816–1827)
2
(1817)
2
John Kerr.jpg
 John Kerr
(1778–1823)
[14][15][16][17][18][19]		 1818 1820 3
(1818)		 Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1816–1823)
4
(1819)
3 (No extant image) Eli C. King

[20][13]		 1820 1822 5
(1820)		 Justice of the Peace for
Montgomery Township
(1816–1820)
6
(1821)
7
(1822)
4 (No extant image) John Laughrey
(1784– )
[21][13]		 1823 1823 8
(1823)
5
William T. Martin.jpg
 William T. Martin
(1788–1866)
[22][23][24]		 1824 1826 9
(1824)		 Recorder of Columbus
(1823, 1834-1838)
10
(1825)
11
(1826)
6 (No extant image) James Robinson

[25][26][13]		 1827 11 September 1827
[n 2]		 12
(1827)		 Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1823–1827)
7
William Long (mayor).jpg
 William Long
(1781–1851)
[27][28]		 1827 1833 Recorder of Columbus
(1824–1827)
13
(1828)
14
(1829)
15
(1830)
16
(1831)
17
(1832)
8
Philo Hopkins Olmsted.jpg
 Philo H. Olmsted
(1793–1870)
[29][5][30][31]		 1833 1833 18
(1833)		 Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833-1834)
9
John Brooks (mayor).jpg
 John Brooks
(1785–1869)
[4][32][33]		 21 April 1834 21 April 1835
[n 2]		 19
(1834)
10 John Bailhache
(1787–1857)
[34][32][13]		 1835 1835 Whig Ross County Common Pleas Court Judge
(1825)
11
Warren Jenkins.jpg
 Warren Jenkins

[35][30][13][36]		 1836 4 September 1837
[n 2]		 Whig 20
(1836)		 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1835-1837)
12
Philo Hopkins Olmsted.jpg
 Philo H. Olmsted
(1793–1870)
[29][5][30][31]		 1838 1839 Whig 21
(1838)		 Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833-1834)
13
John Guerrant Miller.jpg
 John G. Miller
(1795–1871)
[37][38][39]		 1840 4 May 1841
[n 2]		 Whig 22
(1840)
14 (No extant image) Thomas Wood
(1782–1861)
[40][41][13]		 May 1841 1841 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1828-1843)
15 (No extant image) Abram I. McDowell
(1793–1844)
[42][13]		 1842 1842
[n 3]		 23
(1842)		 Clerk for the Court of Common Pleas
(1815-1836)
16 (No extant image) Smithson E. Wright
(1807–1881)
[43]		 1843 1844 Whig 24
(1843)
17 (No extant image) Alexander Patton
(1791–1858)
[44][45][13]		 1845 1845 25
(1845)		 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1843-1849)
18 (No extant image) Augustus S. Decker
(1813–1872)
[44][13]		 1846 1846 Whig
19 (No extant image) Alexander Patton
(1791–1858)
[6][45][13]		 1847 1849 26
(1847)		 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1843-1849)
27
(1849)
20
Lorenzo English.jpg
 Lorenzo English
(1819–1888)
[46][47][48]		 1850 1861 Whig 28
(1851)		 No previous experience in public office
29
(1853)
30
(1855)
31
(1857)
32
(1859)
21
Wray Thomas.jpg
 Wray Thomas
(1810–)
[49][50][51]		 1861 1864 Democratic 33
(1861)		 Ohio Representative from Delaware and Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833-1834)
34
(1863)
22
James G. Bull.jpg
 James G. Bull
(1838–1927)
[7][52][53]		 1865 1868 Democratic 35
(1865)		 No previous experience in public office
36
(1867)
23
George W. Meeker.jpg
 George W. Meeker
(1833–1890)
[54][55][56]		 1869 1870 Democratic 37
(1869)		 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1863–1869)
24
James G. Bull.jpg
 James G. Bull
(1838–1927)
[7][52][53]		 1871 1874 Democratic 38
(1871)		 Mayor of Columbus
(1865-1868)
39
(1873)
25
John H. Heitman.jpg
 John H. Heitmann
(1841–1894)
[57][58][59]		 1875 1878 Democratic 40
(1875)		 Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1874-1876)
41
(1877)
26
Gilbert G. Collins.jpg
 Gilbert G. Collins
(1830–1885)
[60][61][62]		 1879 1880 Republican 42
(1879)		 City Attorney of Columbus
(1873–1875)
27
George Silas Peters.jpg
 George S. Peters
(1846–1928)
[63][64]		 1881 1882 Democratic 43
(1881)		 No previous experience in public office
28
Charles C. Walcutt.jpg
 Charles C. Walcutt
(1838–1898)
[65][66][67][68][69]		 1883 1886 Republican 44
(1883)		 Member of Columbus Board of Education
(1873-1894)
45
(1885)
29
Philip H. Bruck.jpg
 Philip H. Bruck
(1845–1920)
[70][71]		 1887 1890 Democratic 46
(1887)		 No previous experience in public office
47
(1889)
30
George J. Kark 002.jpg
 George J. Karb
(1858–1937)
[8][72][73][74]		 1891 1894 Democratic 48
(1891)		 Columbus Police Commissioner
(1889–1890)
49
(1893)
31
Cotton Hayden Allen.jpg
 Cotton H. Allen
(1834–1900)
[75][76][77]		 1895 1896 Democratic 50
(1895)		 No previous experience in public office
32
Samuel Luccock Black 002.png
 Samuel L. Black
(1859–1929)
[78][79][80]		 1897 15 April 1899 Democratic 51
(1897)		 No previous experience in public office
33
Samuel Jackson Swartz.png
 Samuel J. Swartz
(1859–1905)
[81][82][83][84][85]		 1899 1900 Republican 52
(1899)		 Police Court Judge of Columbus
(1897–1898)
34
John Nelson Hinkle.jpg
 John N. Hinkle
(1854–1905)
[86][87]		 1901 4 May 1903 Democratic 53
(1901)		 No previous experience in public office
35
Robert H. Jeffrey.jpg
 Robert H. Jeffrey
(1873–1961)
[88][89]		 4 May 1903 1 January 1906
[n 4][n 5]		 Republican 54
(1903)		 No previous experience in public office
36
De Witt Clinton Badger002.jpg
 De Witt C. Badger
(1858–1926)
[90][91][92]		 1 January 1906 1907 Democratic 55
(1905)		 U.S. Representative from Ohio
(1903–1905)
37
Charles A. Bond.jpg
 Charles A. Bond
(1873–1943)
[93][94]		 1908 1909 Republican 56
(1907)		 No previous experience in public office
38
George S. Marshall.jpg
 George S. Marshall
(1869–1956)
[95][96][97]		 1910 1 January 1912
[n 6]		 Republican 57
(1909)		 Asst City Attorney of Columbus
(1899–1909)
39
George J. Karb 004.jpg
 George J. Karb
(1858–1937)
[8][72][73][74]		 1 January 1912 1 January 1920 Democratic 58
(1911)		 Franklin County Sheriff
(1903–1909)
59
(1913)
60
(1915)
40
James J. Thomas 002.jpg
 James J. Thomas
(1868–1947)
[98][99][100]		 1 January 1920 1 January 1932 Republican 61
(1919)		 Member of Columbus City Council
(1898-1901)
62
(1923)
63
(1927)
41 Henry W. Worley
(1877–1938)
[101][102]		 1 January 1932 1935 Democratic 64
(1931)		 Member of Columbus City Council
(1922–1932)
42 Myron B. Gessaman
(1894–1975)
[103][104]		 1936 1939 Republican 65
(1935)		 Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
(1934–1935)
43
Floyd F. Green 002.jpg
 Floyd F. Green
(1900–1952)
[105][106]		 1940 1943 Republican 66
(1939)		 Member of Columbus City Council
(1927–1931)
44
James Allen Rhodes 002.jpg
 Jim Rhodes
(1909–2001)
[107][108][109][110]		 1944 1952
[n 2]		 Republican 67
(1943)		 City Auditor of Columbus
(1939–1943)
68
(1947)
69
(1951)
45
Robert T. Oestreicher.jpg
 Robert T. Oestreicher
(1894–1955)
[111][112]		 1953 1953 Republican President of Columbus City Council
46
Jack Sensenbrenner.jpg
 Jack Sensenbrenner
(1902–1991)
[9][113][114]		 1 January 1954 1 January 1960 Democratic No previous experience in public office
70
(1955)
47
W. Ralston Westlake.jpg
 Ralston Westlake
(1907–1978)
[115][116]		 1 January 1960 1 January 1964 Republican 71
(1959)		 Member of Columbus City Council
(1956-1959)
48
Jack Sensenbrenner.jpg
 Jack Sensenbrenner
(1902–1991)
[9][117][114]		 1 January 1964 1 January 1972 Democratic 72
(1963)		 Mayor of Columbus
(1954-1960)
73
(1967)
49
Tom Moody 002, head shot.jpg
 Tom Moody
(1929–2008)
[118][119][120]		 1 January 1972 1 January 1984 Republican 74
(1971)		 Franklin County Common Pleas Court Judge
(1968–1971)
75
(1975)
76
(1979)
50
Buck Rinehart, head shot.jpg
 Buck Rinehart
(1946–2015)
[121][122][123]		 1 January 1984 1 January 1992
[n 4]		 Republican 77
(1983)		 Franklin County Treasurer of Ohio
(1976-1984)
78
(1987)
51
Greg Lashutka.jpg
 Greg Lashutka
(born 1944)
[124][125][121][126][127]		 1 January 1992 1 January 2000
[n 4]		 Republican 79
(1991)		 City Attorney of Columbus
(1978-1985)
80
(1995)
52
Mbcolumbus.jpg
 Michael B. Coleman
(born 1954)
[128][129]		 1 January 2000 1 January 2016 Democratic 81
(1999)		 President of Columbus City Council
(1997–1999)
82
(2003)
83
(2007)
84
(2011)
53
Columbus Mayor Andy Ginther 31 Dec 2015.jpg
 Andrew Ginther
(born 1975)
[130][10]		 1 January 2016 Incumbent Democratic 85
(2015)		 President of Columbus City Council
(2011-2015)

Living former mayors

As of February 2016, there are two living former mayors. The oldest former mayor is Greg Lashutka (1992–2000) born 1944. The most recent death of a former mayor was that of Buck Rinehart (1984-1991) on February 18, 2015, aged 68.[131]

NameMayoral termDate of birth
Greg Lashutka 1992–2000 March 28, 1944
Michael B. Coleman 2000–2015 November 18, 1954

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For the purposes of numbering, a mayoralty is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. As examples, Jarvis W. Pike served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first mayor – not the first and second mayor. Upon the resignation of the 6th mayor James Robinson, William Long was appointed the 7th mayor to complete the remainder of Robinson's second term and was never directly elected as mayor. Alexander Patton was both the 17th mayor and the 19th mayor because his two terms were not consecutive.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Resigned from office.
  3. ↑ Abram Irvin McDowell was elected in 1842, but only served the first year of his two-year term. Smithson E. Wright was elected in 1843 for a two-year term.
  4. 1 2 3 Retired from office.
  5. ↑ The Ohio General Assembly changed Ohio election times during his tenure in office. Consequently, his term in office was extended by an additional eight months.
  6. ↑ Lost re-election.

References

  1. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 41-43.
  2. ↑ "Top paid mayors in Ohio". Beachwood, Ohio: Cleveland Jewish News. July 12, 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  3. 1 2 Egger (1975), pp. 6.
  4. 1 2 Egger (1975), pp. 16.
  5. 1 2 3 Egger (1975), pp. 15.
  6. 1 2 Egger (1975), pp. 23.
  7. 1 2 3 Egger (1975), pp. 27.
  8. 1 2 3 Egger (1975), pp. 34.
  9. 1 2 3 Egger (1975), pp. 50.
  10. 1 2 "Photo: Andrew Ginther Becomes Mayor of Columbus". The Columbus Dispatch. January 1, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  11. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 6-7.
  12. ↑ Taylor (1909), vol. 1, pp. 109, 131.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Powers (1991), pp. 01B.
  14. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 8.
  15. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 17-18.
  16. ↑ Fitzpatrick (1897), pp. 170.
  17. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 43, 53.
  18. ↑ Lentz (2011), pp. 42.
  19. ↑ "Kerr, John (1778-8/15/1823)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  20. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 9.
  21. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 10-11.
  22. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 12.
  23. ↑ Fitzpatrick (1897), pp. 250.
  24. ↑ "Martin, William T. (4/6 /1788-2/19/1866)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  25. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 13.
  26. ↑ Taylor (1909), vol. 2, pp. 498.
  27. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 14.
  28. ↑ "Long, William (1/24/1781-2/22/1851)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  29. 1 2 Centennial (1901), pp. 10-11.
  30. 1 2 3 Taylor (1909), vol. 2, pp. 501-500.
  31. 1 2 "Olmsted, Philo Hopkins (1793-2/20/1870)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  32. 1 2 Taylor (1909), vol. 2, pp. 499.
  33. ↑ "Brooks, John (1785-1869)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  34. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 17.
  35. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 18.
  36. ↑ "Jenkins, Warren". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  37. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 19.
  38. ↑ Lee (1892), pp. 500.
  39. ↑ "Miller, John G. (1795-10/11/1871)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  40. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 20.
  41. ↑ Taylor (1909), vol. 2, pp. 500.
  42. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 21.
  43. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 22.
  44. 1 2 Egger (1975), pp. 24.
  45. 1 2 Centennial (1901), pp. 397-398.
  46. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 105-107.
  47. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 25.
  48. ↑ "English, Lorenzo (5/22/1819-3/14/1888)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  49. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 387-388.
  50. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 26.
  51. ↑ "Thomas, Wray (6/15/1810-)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  52. 1 2 Ide (1908), pp. 720-722.
  53. 1 2 "Bull, James G (1838-11/2/1927)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  54. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 28.
  55. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 472-475.
  56. ↑ "Meeker, George W (11/20/1834-7/26/1890)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  57. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 29.
  58. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 1010-1011.
  59. ↑ "Heitmann, John Henry (9/11/1842-3/26/1894)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  60. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 30.
  61. ↑ Biographical (1876), pp. 572.
  62. ↑ "Collins, Gilbert G (7/10/1830-5/7/1885)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  63. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 31.
  64. ↑ "Peters, George Silas (10/11/1846-8/27/1928)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  65. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 32.
  66. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 26.
  67. ↑ Ohio (1895), pp. 850-851.
  68. ↑ Fitzpatrick (1897), pp. 251-254.
  69. ↑ "Walcutt, Charles Carroll (2/12/1838-5/2/1898)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  70. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 33.
  71. ↑ "Bruck, Philip H (1/6/1845-1/6/1920)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  72. 1 2 Centennial (1901), pp. 936-938.
  73. 1 2 "Karb, George John (2/15/1858-5/15/1937)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  74. 1 2 Lentz (2003), pp. 108-109.
  75. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 380-382.
  76. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 35.
  77. ↑ "Allen, Cotton Hayden (1834-1/26/1900)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  78. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 36.
  79. ↑ Mercer (1903), pp. 211.
  80. ↑ "Black, Samuel L (12/22/1859-6/19/1929)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  81. ↑ Taylor (1909), vol. 1, pp. 134.
  82. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 37.
  83. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 623-624.
  84. ↑ Fitzpatrick (1897), pp. 185.
  85. ↑ "Swartz, Samuel Jackson (2/8/1859-3/25/1905)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  86. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 39-40.
  87. ↑ "Hinkle, John N (1854-10/25/1905)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  88. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 40.
  89. ↑ "Jeffrey, Robert H (12/21/1873-10/23/1961)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  90. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 41.
  91. ↑ Office of History and Preservation; Office of the Historian of the United States Senate. "Badger, De Witt Clinton, (1858 - 1926)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 - Present. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  92. ↑ "Badger, Dewitt C (1858-5/20/1926)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  93. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 42.
  94. ↑ "Bond, Charles Anson (1873-1/5/1943)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  95. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 43.
  96. ↑ Mercer (1903), pp. 94-95.
  97. ↑ "Marshall, George Sidney (1869-5/20/1956)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  98. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 44.
  99. ↑ "Thomas, James John (1868-8/6/1947)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  100. ↑ Centennial (1901), pp. 1004-1005.
  101. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 45.
  102. ↑ "Worley, Henry William (4/9/1877-8/5/1938)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  103. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 46.
  104. ↑ "Gessaman, Myron B (10/15/1894-8/20/1975)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  105. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 47.
  106. ↑ "Green, Floyd F (1900-1/12/1952)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  107. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 48.
  108. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 124-125,140.
  109. ↑ Lentz (2011), pp. 87.
  110. ↑ "Rhodes, James Allen (9/13/1909-3/4/2001)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  111. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 49.
  112. ↑ "Oestreicher, Robert T (2/28/1854-2/18/1955)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  113. ↑ Lentz (2011), pp. 92-93.
  114. 1 2 "Sensenbrenner, Maynard Edward (9/18/1902-8/2/1991)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  115. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 51.
  116. ↑ "Westlake, Wallace Ralston (1907-12/9/1978)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  117. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 129-130,140.
  118. ↑ Egger (1975), pp. 52.
  119. ↑ "Moody, Tom E. (11/26/1929-10/30/2008)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  120. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 140-141.
  121. 1 2 Republican Wins (1991).
  122. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 141.
  123. ↑ "Rinehart, Dana "Buck" (1946- )". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  124. ↑ Reindl (1999).
  125. ↑ Carmen (1991).
  126. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 152-153.
  127. ↑ "Lashutka, Gregory S". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  128. ↑ Lentz (2003), pp. 150, 153.
  129. ↑ Lentz (2011), pp. 109-110.
  130. ↑ Sullivan, Lucas (December 31, 2015). "'I Did My Best': Michael B. Coleman Says Farewell as Mayor". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  131. ↑ Doulin (2008).

Bibliography

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