List of Iraq War resisters

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See also: War resister
Jeremy Hinzman first American Iraq war deserter to seek refugee status in Canada.

Some soldiers of the coalition forces have refused to participate in the Iraq War. The following is a list of the more notable military personnel who have refused to participate in the Iraq War, broadly categorized by the reasons they themselves give.

Objectors who moved to Canada

Background of Iraq War resister

Some deserters chose Canada as the place of refuge in part of the closeness of the US-Canada Border, entry to Canada is easy and because of the prior decision by the Canadian Cabinet, when headed by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, to allow draft dodgers into Canada without prosecution during the Vietnam War.

Legal and political

Pursuant to the Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America on Mutual Legal assistance in Criminal Matters, US authorities can request Canadian authorities to identify, locate, and take into custody of US nationals who have committed crime that carries a possible sentence of more than a year[1] and subsequently be extradited back to US, pursuant to Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and Canada.[2] However, the government of the United States must promise those extradited will not receive death penalty, in accordance with the ruling of United States v. Burns from the Supreme Court of Canada.

Because the possibilities that deserters have been issued with arrest warrant back in the United States and pursuant to those two agreements above, they are liable for arrest in Canada unless they legalize their status. This can be done by pursuing a refugee claim, about which the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) will hold a hearing and determine the validity of the claim. If refused, the claimant can appeal to the Federal Court, Federal Court of Appeal, and finally the Supreme Court of Canada, if leave is granted.

However, if the refugee claim is refused and subsequent appeals do not overturn the decision made by IRB, the claimant must leave Canada within 30 days under a removal order.[3] If the claimant does not leave Canada within 30 days or failed to confirm departure details with Canada Border Services Agency, it automatically becomes a deportation order, enforceable by any peace officer in Canada.[4]

Objectors who remain in Canada

List from these references:[5][6] and public information sourced from List of Resister Profiles at "Courage to Resist" website[7] which gives evidence that these military personnel are refusing to participate in the Iraq war.

  • Justin Colby
  • Dan Felushko (has dual citizenship with the U.S. and Canada)
  • Patrick Hart
  • Brandon Hughey (refugee status declined by IRB)
  • Peter Jemley[8]
  • Ryan Johnson – Johnson states that he went AWOL in 2004 because he felt misled by recruiters and he considers the war illegal.[9][10]
  • Christian Kjar
  • Dale Landry[11]
  • Kevin Lee
  • Brad McCall
  • Phil McDowell
  • Joshua Randall (able to acquire permanent residence through spousal sponsorship)
  • David Sanders[12]
  • Kyle Snyder
  • James Stepp
  • Dean Walcott
  • Rodney Watson – On Aug. 5, 2009 he was ordered out of Canada by Aug. 10, 2009, but this was delayed to Aug. 19, 2009.[13] It was again delayed to September 11, 2009. In light of this order of deportation, he appealed to the First United Church in Vancouver for Right of asylum. His request was granted and he entered that church on September 18, 2009.[14][15]
  • Chuck Wiley

Objectors granted stay of deportation pending further decisions

Objectors granted new IRB panel to reconsider applications for permanent refugee status

("IRB" is Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada)

Objectors deported from Canada or left because of deportation order

Objectors who had applied for legal refugee status

Objectors who had not applied for legal refugee status

Objectors who willingly returned to the US without deportation order

Objectors claiming the war is illegal

Conscientious objectors

For purposes of this list, the determination of conscientious objection is made by the individual, not a government. It is frequently the case that individuals and governments disagree on the status.

In June 2013, Josh Stieber and numerous celebrities appeared in a video showing support for Bradley Manning.[66][67]

Other

A-H
  • Michael Blake
  • Ivan Brobeck
  • Peter Brown
  • Thomas Buanomo
  • James Burmeister[70]

Jonathan Arkis Cobb

  • Chris Capps
  • Eugen Cherry
  • James Circello
  • Travis Clark
  • Pedro Fortunato "Kelso"
  • Joshua Despain
  • Jessica Faustner
  • Brad Gaskins
  • Chris Gorman
  • Abdul Henderson
  • Derek Hess
  • Clifton Hicks
  • Kevin Hicks
I-N
  • Eleonai 'Eli' Israel
  • Terri Johnson
  • Ghanim Khalil[71]
  • Mohisin Khan
  • Joel Klemkewicz
  • Vincent LaVolpa
  • Blake Lemoine
  • John Brian Lyman
  • Christopher Magaoay
  • Devon Marsh
  • Corey Martin
  • Jimmy Massey
  • Melanie McPherson
  • Matt Mishler
  • Linjamin Mull
O-Z
  • Perry O'Brian
  • Ralph Padula
  • Korey Rowe
  • André Shepherd
  • Ross Spears
  • Michael Sudbury
  • Suzanne Swift[72]
  • Ronnie Tallman
  • Harvey Tharp
  • Marc Train
  • Jose Vasquez
  • Hart Viges
  • Carl Webb[73]
  • Jason Webb
  • Mark Wilkerson
  • Robert Zabala

Punishments given to Iraq War resisters

Name Country Date Convicted Convicted of Sentence Actual Prison Time
Stephen Funk United States Sep. 6, 2003 Unauthorized absence 6 months 6 months
Camilo Mejia United States May 21, 2004 Desertion 12 months 9 months
Abdullah William Webster[74]

(Amnesty International “Prisoner of Conscience”[75])

United States Jun. 3, 2004 Failing to obey commands from superior and missing brigade’s movements 14 months 11 months
Kevin Benderman United States Jul. 2005 Missing movement by design, Desertion with intent to avoid hazardous duty 15 months 13 months
Malcolm Kendall-Smith United Kingdom Apr. 13, 2006 Refusal to obey a legal order 8 months plus fine, etc. 2 months plus other penalties
Agustin Aguayo

(Amnesty International "Prisoner of Conscience"[76])

United States Mar. 6, 2007 Desertion 7 months
Ryan Jackson[77] United States May 30, 2008 Desertion 100 days
***James Burmeister [47]

(Returned to the US without being given a deportation order.)

United States Jul. 16, 2008 Desertion 9 months 3 months and 10 days[78]
***Robin Long[79]

(Applied for legal status; given a deportation order.)

United States Aug. 22, 2008 Desertion with the intent to stay away permanently 15 months 12 months[80]
Tony Anderson[81] United States Nov. 17, 2008 Desertion 14 months
***Daniel Sandate (imprisonment began July 16, 2008; ended January 20, 2009) [40][41][42][43][44][82]

(Did not apply for legal status; was deported.)

United States Nov. 17, 2008 Desertion 8 months 6 months
***Clifford Cornell[37][38]

(Applied for legal status; given a deportation order.)

United States Apr. 29, 2009 Desertion one year, later reduced to 11 months[83][84] 11 months (Released Jan. 16, 2010)[83][85]

"***" – Was in Canada as an Iraq war resister

See also

References

  1. Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America on Mutual Legal assistance in Criminal Matters
  2. Extradition Treaty Between the United States of America and Canada
  3. The refugee system: Refugee claims in Canada – after applying
  4. Government of Canada (2002). You Asked about ... immigration and citizenship. Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 66. ISBN 0-662-66679-8.
  5. War Resisters Support Campaign webpage|http://www.resisters.ca/resisters_stories.html
  6. Now (newspaper) January 8–14, 2009, pg 6
  7. "Courage to Resist"
  8. Shephard, Michelle (September 6, 2008). "U.S. deserter feared torture orders". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
  9. May, Meredith. San Francisco Chronicle, August 26, 2006
  10. Brown, Richard. "AWOL in Canada: Man [Ryan Johnson] is convinced he made the right decision, but others disagree" KXLY4 (Spokane, Wash.) report on Johnson, April 27, 2007
  11. Newspaper
  12. Vince Beiser (August 26, 2004). "Just Deserters?". LA Weekly. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  13. Camille Bains (October 19, 2099). "US war resister first to take sanctuary in Canada after being ordered deported". Canadian Press. Retrieved 2009-11-10. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (October 19, 2009). "War resister takes refuge in Vancouver church". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  15. Kyonka, Nick (July 9, 2008). "War resister's deportation on hold". The Star (Toronto).
  16. London war resister Lowell gets stay on deportation – LondonTopic.ca
  17. we move to canada: war resister update: matt lowell, kim rivera
  18. "U.S. war deserter given another stay of removal". CBC News. August 11, 2009.
  19. Perkel, Colin (July 4, 2008). "U.S. deserter wins appeal". The Star (Toronto).
  20. "U.S. deserter wins appeal".
  21. "U.S. deserter could qualify as refugee: court". CBC News. 2008-07-04.
  22. Byrne, Ciara (June 3, 2009). "War deserter Joshua Key says he will be treated unfairly if sent back to U.S.". The Canadian Press, and Metro International (Vancouver). Retrieved June 7, 2009.
  23. laura k (wmtc blog) (June 5, 2009). "joshua key irb hearing, part one". Retrieved 2009-06-07.
  24. Serba, Andrew (June 3, 2009). "Hazing, persecution cited in U.S army deserter’s bid to stay in Canada". NewsFIX (Toronto Community News). Retrieved 2009-06-07.
  25. Joshua Key being interviewed on June 2, 2009, by Janette Luu, the host for CANOE Live, a local TV program on Sun TV in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Video on YouTube
  26. Kyonka, Nick (2008-07-16). "Other war resisters undaunted by expulsion". Toronto Star.
  27. Lazurak, Suzanne (January 23, 2009). "Let deserters stay, activists urge". The Vancouver Province. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
  28. Bellaart, Darrell (January 24, 2009). "U.S. army deserter gives up his fight to stay in Canada". Canwest News Service / Vancouver Sun. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
  29. "Gabriola war-resister arrested at border in Washington". Nanaimo Daily News. February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  30. [Coastal Courier "Soldier charged with desertion" |http://www.coastalcourier.com/news/article/11930/]
  31. Bynum, Russ (February 26, 2009). "U.S. soldier charged with desertion after returning from Canada". The Associated Press (also Sun News Canada). Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  32. 1 2 "U.S. war deserter, who lived in B.C., sentenced". Montreal Gazette, Nanaimo Daily News. April 28, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
  33. 1 2
  34. Corsaro, Kevin (July 16, 2008). "CBP Officers Arrest Suspect in New York Wanted for Military Desertion". USA Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  35. 1 2 Courage to Resist – Mentally ill soldier sentenced to 8 months in stockade
  36. 1 2 Daniel Sandate | War Resisters' International
  37. 1 2
  38. 1 2 blue oklahoma:: OKC peace community welcomes war resister Daniel Sandate
  39. 1 2 Dean, Bryon (Jan 25, 2009). "Oklahoma soldier's choice offers a lesson". NewsOK, powered by The Oklahoman. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
  40. "Accused U.S. deserter turned over at border". Toronto Star. December 23, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  41. cite needed
  42. 1 2 Kyonka, Nick (July 17, 2008). "American army deserter given nine months in jail". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  43. Courage to Resist – James Burmeister
  44. Rayment, Sean (Mar 12, 2006). "SAS soldier quits Army in disgust at 'illegal' American tactics in Iraq". London: The telegraph UK. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  45. Rayment, Sean (Mar 12, 2006). "'I didn't join the British Army to conduct American foreign policy'". London: The Telegraph UK. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  46. Leppard, David (October 16, 2005). "RAF officer faces jail over ‘illegal war’". The Sunday Times (UK), October 16, 2005 (London). Retrieved October 17, 2005.
  47. Halfpenny, Martin (March 15, 2006). "RAF doctor faces court martial over stand on Iraq". The Independent, March 15, 2006 (London). Retrieved March 19, 2006.
  48. "Jail for Iraq refusal RAF doctor". BBC. April 13, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  49. "RAF doctor jailed over Iraq refusal". London: The Guardian UK. April 13, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  50. "RAF doctor must face Iraq court martial". London: Daily Mail Online. March 22, 2006. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  51. Wilfredo Torres (November 11, 2002). "Statement of Pvt. Wilfredo Torres". Vietnam Veterans Against The War. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  52. USA: Prisoner of conscience: Agustín Aguayo (m) | Amnesty International
  53. Zucchino, David (February 7, 2005). "Breaking Ranks to Shun War". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  54. "Soldier Who Refused Iraq Duty Is Sentenced". The Los Angeles Times. July 29, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  55. "Ricky Clousing". Seattle Draft and Military Counseling Center. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  56. Laurie Goodstein (October 13, 2006). "A Soldier Hoped to Do Good, but Was Changed by War". New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  57. Diedra Cobb (May 26, 2003). "A Military Resister's Words on Memorial Day". Vietnam Veterans Against The War. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  58. Rogers, Rick (December 7, 2004). "Sailor opposed to Iraq war refuses to board ship". Signonsandiego.com. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  59. Weill-Greenberg, Elizabeth (March 4, 2005). "Saving Paredes". Commondreams.org. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  60. About « Contagious Love Experiment
  61. http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/celebrity-bradley-manning-video-93041.html#ixzz2WgfpNmys
  62. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=UFFkcCh-pCc
  63. USA: Prisoner of conscience: Abdullah William Webster | Amnesty International
  64. Support Sue and Abdullah Webster punished for refusing to kill in Iraq
  65. Kyonka, Nick (July 17, 2008). "American army deserter given nine months in jail". The Star (Toronto).
  66. "Army Reservist Ghanim Khalil, Announces that He'll Refuse to Deploy". Citizen Soldier. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  67. The Women’s War, New York Times, March 18, 2007
  68. Lee Nichols (August 6, 2004). "Naked City". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  69. Kyonka, Nick (August 23, 2008). "Iraq war resister sentenced to 15 months". The Star (Toronto).
  70. Perry, Tony (July 9, 2009). "Army deserter freed from brig in San Diego after serving 12 months". L.A. Times. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  71. 1 2 Darrell Bellart (December 22, 2009). "Army deserter's sentence cut with aid of Canadian support". Nanaimo Daily News. Retrieved 2010-01-18.
  72. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (January 16, 2010). "War deserter released from U.S. prison". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2010-01-18.

External links

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