List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)

Tracks of hurricanes over Florida from 1900 to 1949

The list of Florida hurricanes from 1900 to 1949 encompasses 108 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida. Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $4 billion (2008 USD) in damage. Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for about 3,550 fatalities during the time period, most of which from the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The 1947 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 6 systems. The 1905, 1908, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1942, and 1943 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the Floridian coasts.

The strongest hurricane to hit the state during the time period was the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, which also bears the distinction of being the strongest recorded hurricane to strike the United States.[1] Several other major hurricanes struck the state during the time period, including the 1926 Miami Hurricane, the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane, and a cyclone each in 1945 and 1949. All of these storms made landfall as Category 4 hurricanes.

1900–1909

Shipping damage in Pensacola from 1906 hurricane
Hundreds of workers on the Florida East Coast Railway were lost when a hurricane moves through the region

1910–1919

1920–1929

Damage in Miami from 1926 Miami Hurricane
Destruction in Delray Beach from 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

1930–1939

Relief train derailed by storm surge during the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 near Islamorada

1940–1949

Monthly statistics

Number of recorded storms affecting Florida
Month Number of storms
May
2
June
10
July
9
August
18
September
40
October
23
November
5
December
1

Deadly storms

The following is a list of hurricanes with known deaths in the state.

Name Year Number of deaths
Okeechobee 1928 ~2,500
Labor Day 1935 409
Miami 1926 372
Florida Keys 1906 141
Unnamed 1906 32
Unnamed 1944 18
Unnamed 1909 13
Unnamed 1910 11
Fort Lauderdale 1947 11
Unnamed 1903 9
Unnamed 1904 7 (offshore)
Unnamed 1917 5
Tampa Bay 1921 5
Yankee 1935 5
Unnamed 1941 5
Unnamed 1928 4
Unnamed 1945 4
Unnamed 1949 4
Miami 1929 3
Unnamed 1948 3
Unnamed 1933 2
Unnamed 1916 1
Unnamed 1926 1
Unnamed 1939 1
Unnamed 1936 0 (4 indirect)
Unnamed 1936 0 (3 indirect)

See also

References

  1. Eric S. Blake, Edward N. Rappaport, Christopher W. Landsea (April 2007). "THE DEADLIEST, COSTLIEST, AND MOST INTENSE UNITED STATES TROPICAL CYCLONES FROM 1851 TO 2006 (AND OTHER FREQUENTLY REQUESTED HURRICANE FACTS)" (PDF). p. 26. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
  2. United States Weather Bureau (1900). "Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-01-25.
  3. National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division (February 17, 2016). "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hurricane Research Division (2007). "Atlantic hurricane best track". NOAA. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  5. 1 2 United States Weather Bureau (1901). "Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-01-25.
  6. 1 2 E.B. Garriott (1902). "1902 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  7. E.B. Garriott (1903). "1903 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  8. Alfred Henry (1904). "1904 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-25.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chris Landsea; et al. (2008). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  10. 1 2 E.B. Garriott (1906). "1906 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  11. E.B. Garriott (1907). "September 1907 Forecasts and Warnings" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  12. 1 2 3 4 E.B. Garriott (1909). "1909 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  13. Edward B. Howie (1910). "1910 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  14. Hurricane Research Division (2006). "Raw observations for Tropical Storm #1 of 1911" (XLS). NOAA. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  15. 1 2 W.F. Reed (1911). "1911 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  16. Hurricane Research Division (2006). "Raw observations for Hurricane #3 of 1911" (XLS). NOAA. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
  17. Hurricane Research Division (2006). "Raw observations for Tropical Storm #1 of 1912" (XLS). NOAA. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  18. Edward H. Bowie (1915). "1915 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
  19. 1 2 3 4 H.C. Frankenfield (1916). "1916 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-30.
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  21. H.C. Frankenfield (1917). "1917 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  22. H.C. Frankenfield (1919). "Weather Warnings for September 1919" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  23. 1 2 Isaac Cline & Alexander Mitchell (1920). "1920 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  24. Edward H. Bowie (1921). "The Hurricane of October 25, 1921 at Tampa, Florida" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  25. 1 2 W.P. Day (1924). "Tropical Disturbances During the Hurricane Season of 1923" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-25.
  26. W.P. Day (1924). "Tropical Disturbances During the Hurricane Season of 1924" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-25.
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  29. U.S. Weather Bureau (1926). "Severe Local Hail and Wind Storms, July 1926" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  30. 1 2 3 Charles Mitchell (1926). "1926 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  31. Russell F. Pfost (2003). "Reassessing the Impact of Two Historical Florida Hurricanes" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
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  33. 1 2 R. Weightman (1928). "West Indian Hurricanes of August 1928" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-08-08.
  34. Associated Press (1928-08-08). "Tropical Gale Lashes Florida Coast" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-08-08.
  35. United Press International (1928-08-10). "Hurricane Swept Area of Florida Now Threatened By Floods" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-08-08.
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  37. Charles Mitchell (1929). "The Tropical Cyclone of September 18 October 4" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-08-08.
  38. Various (1930). "Appendices to the Santo Domingo Hurricane of September 1 to 5, 1930" (PDF). Weather Bureau Office. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  39. Associated Press (1932). "Hurricane Danger Passes from Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-14.
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  42. 1 2 3 Charles L. Mitchell (1933). "1933 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  43. Williams & Duedall (1997). "Tropical storms and Hurricanes in Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  44. AP (1933-10-05). "Tropical Storm Moves Northeast into the Ocean" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  45. United Press International (1933-10-04). "Hurricane Aims for Florida, Cuba" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  46. 1 2 3 Gordon Dunn (1934). "Tropical Storms of 1934" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
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  48. 1 2 3 W.F. McDonald (1935). "Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1935" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
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  50. 1 2 3 Ivan Ray Tannehill (1936). "Tropical Disturbances of 1936" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
  51. Willis E. Hurd (1937). "Small Tropical Disturbance of Late July, 1937" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
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  54. I.R. Tannehill (1938). "Hurricane of September 16–22, 1938" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  55. Jean Gallenne (1938). "Tropical Disturbances of October 1938" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  56. Jean Gallenne (1939). "Tropical Disturbance of June 12–16, 1939" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  57. I.R. Tannehille (1939). "Tropical Disturbance of August 1939" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  58. Willis E. Hurd (1939). "Tropical Disturbance of September 24–26, 1939 in the Gulf of Mexico" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  59. Jean Gallenne (1940). "Tropical Disturbances of August 1940" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  60. 1 2 H.C. Sumner (1941). "Hurricane of October 3–12 and Tropical Disturbance of October 18–21, 1941" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  61. 1 2 H.C. Sumner (1944). "Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1944" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  62. Mary O. Souder (1945). "Severe Local Storms, June 1945" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  63. 1 2 H.C. Sumner (1946). "Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1945" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  64. 1 2 H.C. Sumner (1946). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1946" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau.
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  67. Staff Writer (1947-10-07). "Storm Sweeps Through Georgia" (PDF). United Press International. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  68. U.S. Weather Bureau (1948). "Severe Storms for July 1948" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  69. 1 2 3 4 H.C. Sumner (1949). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  70. U.S. Weather Bureau (1949). "Severe Storms for August 1949" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  71. Middletown Times Herald (1949-08-29). "Storm Warnings Up Along Coast, Hurricane Fades" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-05-01.

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