List of ETA attacks

This page is a list of attacks undertaken (or believed to have been undertaken) by the Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), an armed Basque separatist movement, mainly in Spain. The list includes attacks by all the branches and divisions that ETA has had through its history, as well as some kale borroka attacks. Important failed attacks are also included.

Since 1961, ETA has conducted many attacks against a variety of targets. Because these attacks number in the hundreds over a span of more than 45 years, not all can be included here. This incomplete list may include attacks noted for being the first of their kind made by the organization, first in a particular area, notability of targets, large number of victims, unique method of attack, or other historic significance. The list is of those attacks described above between 1961 and 2011.

Overview

ETA deaths by status of victim[1]
Status No.
Civilian 343
Members of security forces 486
of whom:
Guardia Civil 203
Cuerpo Nacional de Policía 146
Spanish Army 98
Policia Municipal 24
Ertzaintza 13
Mossos d'Esquadra 1
French National Gendarmerie 1
Total
829 people killed

The number of people killed by ETA is sometimes highly disputed. The Spanish Interior Ministry, the Basque government, and major news agencies state that 829 people have been killed in ETA attacks. Some victims' organizations such as the Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo and the Colectivo de Víctimas del Terrorismo en el País Vasco place the death toll of ETA's victims at 952, including in the list DRIL's victim[2][3][4][5] Begoña Urroz (regarded by some sources as ETA's first victim)[6] and several unresolved attacks such as the Hotel Corona de Aragón fire.[7]

From 1968 until 2002, there had been more than 3,300 ETA attacks, which have also left more than 2,000 people injured.[8]

Chronology

1961-1969

1970-1979

Luis Carrero Blanco

1980-1989

1990-1999

2000-2009

2000

Demonstration in Madrid against the killing of Pedro Antonio Blanco Garcia

2001

2002

plaques to Beiro Montes

2003

2004

ETA has usually attacked the north of Spain with small bombs during its summer campaigns. In the picture, Llanes.

2005

2006

Madrid Barajas Airport Bombing

2007

2008

2009

2010–present

2010

2011

References

  1. "Lista de víctimas mortales". Ministerio del Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-19.
  2. Núñez, Javier (21 February 2010). "Verdad eclipsada ('Eclipsed truth')" (in Spanish). Deia. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  3. "¿La primera víctima de ETA?" (in Spanish). El Correo. 19 June 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  4. "Cómo se construye una mentira" (in Spanish). Gara. 9 February 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  5. "Begoña Urroz afera" (PDF) (in Basque). Berria. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  6. "La primera víctima de ETA". El País (in Spanish). 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
  7. "Balance de dolor". Colectivo de Víctimas del Terrorismo en el País Vasco (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-19.
  8. "Datos significativos del conflicto vasco, 1968-2003". Eusko News (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-19.
  9. Clark, R.P. The Basque Insurgents: ETA, 1952-1980. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1984. p 35.
  10. Clark 1984, p. 41.
  11. Clark 1984, p. 47.
  12. 1 2 Clark 1984, p. 48.
  13. Clark 1984, p. 49.
  14. Clark 1984, p. 67-68.
  15. Clark 1984, p. 69.
  16. ABC's ETA: Repaso a 40 años de terrorismo Retrieved 10/4/10.
  17. Clark 1984, p. 72-73.
  18. Preston, P. The Triumph of Democracy in Spain. 1986. p 32.
  19. Clark 1984, p. 73.
  20. Clark 1984, p. 76-77.
  21. Clark 1984, p. 79.
  22. 1 2 Clark 1984, p. 82.
  23. 1 2 Clark 1984, p. 83.
  24. Clark 1984, p. 84.
  25. Clark 1984, p. 86.
  26. [Guardia Civil page for Esteban Maldonado Llorente http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=82] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  27. [Guardia Civil page for Jesus Pascual Martin Lazaro http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=124] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  28. [Guardia Civil page for Juan Jose Moreno Chamorro http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=180] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  29. 1 2 3 Clark 1984, p. 90.
  30. 1 2 Clark 1984, p. 91.
  31. [Guardia Civil incident/memorial page for Miguel Gordo Garcia http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=232] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  32. Clark 1984, p. 93-94.
  33. [ABC Madrid cover story 10/5/1976 http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1976/10/05/001.html] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  34. Clark 1984, p. 102.
  35. [Guardia Civil page for Angel Antonio Rivera Navarron http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=14] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  36. [Guardia Civil page for Antonio Hernandez-Fernandez Segura http://www.guardiacivil.org/terrorismo/acciones/detalle.jsp?id=32] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  37. [ABC Madrid front page 10/9/1976 http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1977/10/09/001.html] Retrieved 9/22/10.
  38. Guardia Civil page for Manuel Lopez Gonzalez Retrieved 9/28/10.
  39. ABC Madrid 5/10/1978 page 9 Retrieved 9/28/10.
  40. Guardia Civil page for Jose Zafra Regil Retrieved 10/4/10.
  41. Guardia Civil page for Lorenzo Soto Soto Retrieved 10/4/10.
  42. ABC Madrid front page 9/26/78 Retrieved 10/4/10.
  43. Otro criminal atentado en Bilbao, La Vanguardia, 24 October 1978, p13
  44. La Vanguardia, 31 July 1979, p3-4, accessed 29 April 2012
  45. Timeline: Eta campaign, BBC News, 8 September 2010 accessed 17 February 2010
  46. J.G., Bedoya (3 October 1981). "La policía de Santander atribuye a ETA Militar el sabotaje terrorista contra el "Marqués de la Ensenada"". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 March 2009.
  47. Asesinados en Madrid el vicealmirante Colón de Carvajal y su conductor en un atentado en el que fue herido el comandante Rodríguez Toube, El País, 7 de febrero de 1986.
  48. "http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/BARCELONA/SABADELL_/BARCELONA/CUERPO_NACIONAL_DE_POLICIA/ETA/COMANDO_BARCELONA/policias/muertos/varios/heridos/Sabadell/atentado/ETA/coche/bomba/elpepiesp/19901209elpepinac_12/Tes?print=1". El País (in Spanish). December 9, 1990. Retrieved September 23, 2010. External link in |title= (help)
  49. "Vic (Barcelona) recordará hoy a las víctimas del atentado de ETA en su casa cuartel". eleconomista.es. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
  50. La Vanguardia, p18, 17 September 1991
  51. Tran, Mark (January 21, 2000). "Car bombs rock Madrid". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  52. "Gun battle as car bomb kills army officer". The Evening Standard. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  53. "Car bomb explosion kills two in Spanish Basque region". RTÉ News. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 "Atentados de ETA desde la ruptura de la última tregua". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-25.
  55. "El Ayuntamiento de Bilbao condena el ataque al periodista Briongos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  56. "ETA coloca un coche bomba en el centro de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  57. "Bomb hits Basque capital". BBC News. July 19, 2000. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  58. "Atentado de ETA en Tolosa (Guipúzcoa)". Ministerio del Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  59. "Cuatro etarras mueren en Bilbao al explotar un coche cargado de explosivos y armas". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  60. "Spanish soldier shot dead". BBC News. August 9, 2000. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  61. "In pictures: Tensions in Spain". BBC News. August 10, 2000. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  62. "ABC Hemeroteca". ABC.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  63. "Spanish politician shot dead in likely ETA attack". RTE.ie. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  64. Daly, Emma (September 24, 2000). "Eta women emerge as top guns terror war". Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  65. "Dogs find hidden grenades as leaders visit Basque town". amarillo.com. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – ENERO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – FEBRERO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  68. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – MARZO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  69. 1 2 3 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – ABRIL 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – MAYO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-23.
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – JUNIO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – JULIO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – AGOSTO 2001". MIR. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  74. "ETA hace estallar dos bombas de escasa potencia en Cantabria y Asturias sin causar heridos". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  75. "Dos artefactos de baja potencia de ETA estallan en Gijón y Santander". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  76. "ETA prosigue con su campaña de verano colocando en el puerto de Llanes un quinto artefacto". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  77. "Tres heridos leves al estallar en Sanxenxo y Baiona dos bombas de escasa potencia". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  78. "ETA prosigue su campaña de verano con dos bombas en Galicia". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  79. "ETA hace estallar varios artefactos colocados en una torreta en Irún". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  80. "ETA se jacta de que el atentado contra la discoteca Bordatxo fue contra un "confidente" de las fuerzas armadas". www.libertaddigital.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  81. "BH factory blasted by terrorist bomb". www.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  82. "Estallan dos artefactos sin dejar víctimas junto al parador zaragozano de Sos del Rey Católico". 20 minutos (in Spanish). January 5, 2006. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  83. "Hallado un artefacto explosionado por ETA en Huesca". El País (in Spanish). January 7, 2006. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  84. 1 2 3 "Ministerio de Interior – January 2006". Ministerio del Interior (in Spanish). January 2006. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Spanish attacks – February 2006". Ministerio del Interior. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  86. 1 2 3 "Spanish attacks – March 2006". MIR. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  87. "Los técnicos de la Comunidad de Madrid elevan a entre 500 y 800 kilos la carga explosiva". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  88. "1 civilian kidnapped in armed attack by ETA near Luz, Midi-Pyrénées, France". WITS. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  89. Tremlett, Giles (June 5, 2007). "ETA to end ceasefire at midnight". Guardian (London). Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  90. "Small blasts on Tour de France after ETA threat". Reuters. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  91. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Atentados en 2007". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Atentados de ETA en el año 2008". 20minutos (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  93. "Terrorists target TV transmitter station again". ThinkSpain. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  94. "ETA falla al intentar matar a artificieros de la Ertzaintza". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  95. Govan, Fiona (March 7, 2008). "Isaias Carrasco killing unites Spain in anger". Telegraph (London). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  96. "Blast hits Spanish police station". Telegraph. March 21, 2008. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  97. "Two minor ETA explosions in the Basque Country". Typically Spanish. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  98. "Siete ertzainas heridos leves al estallar una bomba de ETA en Bilbao". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  99. "ETA claim Basque AVE construction site attack". ThinkSpain. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  100. "Cronología del Ministerio del Interior – Julio 2004". Ministerio del Interior. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  101. Govan, Fiona (July 21, 2008). "Five Eta bombs start summer terror season". Telegraph (London). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  102. "ETA bomb blast at roadworks site". RTE.ie. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  103. "ETA bomb attack in Torremolinos". Nerja News. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  104. "ETA blamed as bombs explode on Spain's southern coast". New York Times. August 17, 2008. Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  105. "Varios artefactos causan grandes daños en las estaciones de Berriz y Amorebieta". El Diario Vasco (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  106. "Una bomba de ETA contra un repetidor de televisión en Bilbao causa daños cuantiosos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  107. Keeley, Graham (December 31, 2008). "Basque terror group Eta blamed for bomb at Bilbao TV station". Times Online (London). Retrieved 2010-09-24.
  108. "Explosion at Basque TV repeater station". Typically Spanish. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  109. "Spain probes blast in Basque country". IOL. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  110. "Investigan un coche con un artefacto incendiario de ETA en Salamanca". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  111. "Los daños por el ataque contra una unidad de Euskotren en Errenteria ascienden a 600.000 euros". El Periodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-08. Archived February 9, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  112. "Van bomb shakes Spanish capital". BBC News. February 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  113. "Bomba de ETA en Madrid tras la sentencia del Supremo contra Askatasuna y D3M". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  114. "Explota un artefacto en la sede social del PNV en Barakaldo sin causar heridos". La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-21.
  115. "Un artefacto explosivo causa importantes daños en el Batzoki de Cruces". EiTB (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-21.
  116. "Bomb explodes outside Basque Socialist Party HQ: police". AFP. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  117. "Estalla una bomba de ETA en la sede del PSE de Lazkao, en Guipúzcoa". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  118. 1 2 "Estalla un artefacto en la sede del PNV de Vitoria sin causar daños importantes". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  119. "Explosion in Amorebieta, Vizcaya". Nerja Today. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  120. http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1475396.php/Two_ETA_bombs_at_Spanish_booster_stations_-_no_injuries__Roundup__
  121. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jQcS8cU9kE93IVDjff5Wave-8fAQ
  122. Diario de Mallorca 10 July 2009
  123. "Car bomb injures 46 at Spain barrack, ETA blamed". Reuters. July 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  124. "Two Spain police killed by new bomb blamed on ETA". Reuters. July 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  125. "Bomb explosion hits Majorca bar". Press TV. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  126. "Un autobús y varios coches quemados en actos de violencia callejera en Bilbao". AFP. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
  127. "Street violence in Markina getxo and Bilbao". Euskal Irrati Telebista. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  128. "Ministerio del Interior". mir.es. 2010. Retrieved 06-01-2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  129. "ETA says France to blame for policeman's death". Reuters. April 4, 2010. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  130. "Ministerio del Interior". mir.es. 2010. Retrieved 06-01-2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  131. "Petite explosion au Pays Basque". Le figaro. April 16, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  132. "Menace d'attentats de l'ETA à Valence". EITB. June 23, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  133. 1 2 3 4 "La quema de 12 contenedores en Azkoitia confirma el rebrote de la kale borroka". Diario Vasco. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  134. "Un nuevo ataque hace temer a la Policía una ofensiva del terrorismo callejero". La Razón. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  135. "Arden cuatro contenedores en Vitoria en otro acto de kale borroka". El Correo. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  136. "Son 8 los contenedores quemados en Bilbao y doce los coches afectados". El Mundo. August 20, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  137. "Estalla un artefacto incendiario junto a la casa de un vecino de Bilbao". El Mundo. August 21, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  138. "Small Basque bomb explodes despite Eta ceasefire". BBC News. September 16, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
  139. "Drôme: trois membres présumés de l'ETA volent des milliers de cartes à puce". Le Parisien. December 22, 2010.
  140. "French police capture 2 suspected members of Basque separatist group ETA after shootings". http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 10 April 2011. External link in |work= (help)
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, February 11, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.