Minister of Justice (Canada)

Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
Incumbent Jody Wilson-Raybould since 4 November 2015
Department of Justice
Style	The Honourable
Member of	Cabinet Privy Council
Appointer	Governor General of Canada
Term length	At Her Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder	Sir John A. Macdonald
Formation	1 July 1867
Website	www.justice.gc.ca

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The Minister of Justice (French: Ministre de la Justice) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice and is also Attorney General of Canada (French: Procureur général du Canada).

This cabinet position is usually reserved for someone holding a legal qualification. There have been exceptions: Joe Clark only studied the first year of law at University of British Columbia Faculty of Law before embarking on political life.

This cabinet portfolio has been held by many individuals who went on to become Prime Minister including John Sparrow David Thompson, R.B. Bennett, Louis St Laurent, Pierre Elliot Trudeau, John Turner, Kim Campbell and Jean Chrétien (Clark became Minister after his time as Prime Minister). This is the only Canadian Ministry (other than that of the Prime Minister) which has not been reorganized since its creation in 1867.

Attorney General of Canada

The Attorney General of Canada is the top prosecuting officer in Canada. The role is part of the cabinet post of the Minister of Justice.

The role was created in 1867 replacing the Attorney General of Canada West and Attorney General of Canada East.

Ministers of Justice

Key:

No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Political party	Ministry
1		Sir John A. Macdonald	July 1, 1867	November 5, 1873	Liberal-Conservative	1 (Macdonald)
2		Antoine-Aimé Dorion	November 7, 1873	May 31, 1874	Liberal	2 (Mackenzie)
–		Sir Albert James Smith (Acting)	June 1, 1874	July 7, 1874	Liberal
3		Télesphore Fournier	July 8, 1874	May 18, 1875	Liberal
4		Edward Blake	May 19, 1875	June 7, 1877	Liberal
5		Rodolphe Laflamme	June 8, 1877	October 8, 1878	Liberal
6		James McDonald	October 17, 1878	May 18, 1881	Conservative (historical)	3 (Macdonald)
7		Alexander Campbell	May 20, 1881	September 24, 1885	Conservative (historical)
8		Sir John Thompson	September 26, 1885	June 6, 1891	Conservative (historical)
			June 16, 1891	November 24, 1892		4 (Abbott)
			December 5, 1892	December 12, 1894		5 (Thompson)
9		Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper	December 21, 1894	January 5, 1896	Conservative (historical)	6 (Bowell)
–		Thomas Mayne Daly (Acting)	January 6, 1896	January 14, 1896	Liberal-Conservative
10		Arthur Rupert Dickey	January 15, 1896	April 27, 1896	Conservative (historical)
			May 1, 1896	July 8, 1896		7 (Tupper)
11		Sir Oliver Mowat	July 13, 1896	November 17, 1897	Liberal	8 (Laurier)
12		David Mills	November 18, 1897	February 7, 1902	Liberal
13		Charles Fitzpatrick	February 11, 1902	June 3, 1906	Liberal
14		Sir Allen Aylesworth	June 4, 1906	October 6, 1911	Liberal
15		Charles Doherty	October 10, 1911	July 9, 1920	Conservative (historical)	9•10 (Borden)
			July 10, 1920	September 20, 1921		11 (Meighen)
16		R. B. Bennett	October 4, 1921	December 28, 1921	Conservative (historical)
17		Lomer Gouin	December 29, 1921	January 3, 1924	Liberal	12 (King)
18		Ernest Lapointe (1st time)	January 4, 1924 (Acting until Jan.30)	June 28, 1926	Liberal
–		Hugh Guthrie (Acting)	June 29, 1926	July 12, 1926	Conservative (historical)	13 (Meighen)
19		Esioff-Léon Patenaude	July 13, 1926	September 24, 1926	Conservative (historical)
(18)		Ernest Lapointe (2nd time)	September 25, 1926	August 6, 1930	Liberal	14 (King)
20		Hugh Guthrie	August 7, 1930	August 11, 1935	Conservative (historical)	15 (Bennett)
21		George Reginald Geary	August 14, 1935	October 22, 1935	Conservative (historical)
(18)		Ernest Lapointe (3rd time)	October 23, 1935	November 26, 1941	Liberal	16 (King)
–		Joseph-Enoil Michaud (Acting)	November 27, 1941	December 9, 1941	Liberal
22		Louis St. Laurent (1st time)	December 10, 1941	December 9, 1946	Liberal
23		James Lorimer Ilsley	December 10, 1946	June 30, 1948	Liberal
(22)		Louis St. Laurent (2nd time)	July 1, 1948 (Acting until Sep.10)	November 14, 1948	Liberal
24		Stuart Garson	November 15, 1948	June 20, 1957	Liberal	17 (St. Laurent)
25		Davie Fulton	June 21, 1957	August 8, 1962	Progressive Conservative	18 (Diefenbaker)
26		Donald Fleming	August 9, 1962	April 21, 1963	Progressive Conservative
27		Lionel Chevrier	April 22, 1963	February 2, 1964	Liberal	19 (Pearson)
28		Guy Favreau	February 3, 1964	June 29, 1965	Liberal
–		George McIlraith (Acting)	June 30, 1965	July 6, 1965	Liberal
29		Lucien Cardin	July 7, 1965	April 3, 1967	Liberal
30		Pierre Trudeau	April 4, 1967	April 19, 1968	Liberal
			April 20, 1968	July 5, 1968		20 (P. E. Trudeau)
31		John Turner	July 6, 1968	January 27, 1972	Liberal
32		Otto Lang (1st time)	January 28, 1972	September 25, 1975	Liberal
33		Ron Basford	September 26, 1975	August 2, 1978	Liberal
(32)		Otto Lang (2nd time)	August 3, 1978 (Acting until Aug.9)	November 23, 1978	Liberal
34		Marc Lalonde	November 24, 1978	June 3, 1979	Liberal
35		Jacques Flynn	June 4, 1979	March 2, 1980	Progressive Conservative	21 (Clark)
36		Jean Chrétien	March 3, 1980	September 9, 1982	Liberal	22 (P. E. Trudeau)
37		Mark MacGuigan	September 10, 1982	June 29, 1984	Liberal
38		Donald Johnston	June 30, 1984	September 16, 1984	Liberal	23 (Turner)
39		John Crosbie	September 17, 1984	June 29, 1986	Progressive Conservative	24 (Mulroney)
40		Ray Hnatyshyn	June 30, 1986	December 7, 1988	Progressive Conservative
–		Joe Clark (Acting)	December 8, 1988	January 29, 1989	Progressive Conservative
41		Doug Lewis	January 30, 1989	February 22, 1990	Progressive Conservative
42		Kim Campbell	February 23, 1990	January 3, 1993	Progressive Conservative
43		Pierre Blais	January 4, 1993	June 24, 1993	Progressive Conservative
			June 25, 1993	November 3, 1993		25 (Campbell)
44		Allan Rock	November 4, 1993	June 10, 1997	Liberal	26 (Chrétien)
45		Anne McLellan	June 11, 1997	January 14, 2002	Liberal
46		Martin Cauchon	January 15, 2002	December 11, 2003	Liberal
47		Irwin Cotler	December 12, 2003	February 5, 2006	Liberal	27 (Martin)
48		Vic Toews	February 6, 2006	January 3, 2007	Conservative	28 (Harper)
49		Rob Nicholson	January 4, 2007	July 13, 2013	Conservative
50		Peter MacKay	July 13, 2013	November 4, 2015	Conservative
51		Jody Wilson-Raybould	November 4, 2015	Incumbent	Liberal	29 (J. Trudeau)

See also

• Attorney General of Upper Canada
• Attorney General of Lower Canada

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