List of Boston Red Sox no-hitters

The Boston Red Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Boston, Massachusetts, also known in their early years as the "Boston Americans" (1901–07).[1] They play in the American League East division. Pitchers for the Red Sox have thrown 18 no-hitters in franchise history.[2]

A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference." [3] (No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.[4]) A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.[5] The New York Mets' first no-hitter (pitched by Johan Santana) came on June 1, 2012, in the team's 8,021st game and 51st season.[6]

One perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has been pitched in Red Sox history. As defined by Major League Baseball, "in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."[3] Every opposing batter is retired. This feat was achieved by Cy Young in 1904.[7] Young's perfect game, pitched on May 5, 1904, also was the first no-hitter in Red Sox history; the most recent Red Sox no-hitter was thrown by Jon Lester on May 19, 2008.[7]

Two pitchers have thrown more than one no-hitter in a Red Sox uniform, Hall of Famer Cy Young and Dutch Leonard. Thirteen of the Red Sox no-hitters were thrown at home (the first four at the Huntington Avenue Grounds and the other nine at Fenway Park) and five on the road. Two were thrown in April, two in May, five in June, two in July, three in August, and four in September. The longest interval between Red Sox no-hitters was 32 years, 10 months, and 7 days, between the games pitched by Howard Ehmke on September 7, 1923 and Mel Parnell on July 14, 1956. The shortest interval between Red Sox no-hitters was merely 1 month and 6 days, between the games pitched by Earl Wilson on June 26, 1962 and Bill Monbouquette on August 1, 1962.[7]

The Red Sox have no-hit the Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles (formerly the "St. Louis Browns") the most: four times each. The White Sox were no-hit by Jesse Tannehill in 1904, Bill Dinneen in 1905, Parnell in 1956, and Monbouquette in 1962. The Browns and Orioles were no-hit by Smokey Joe Wood in 1911, Leonard in 1916, Hideo Nomo in 2001, and Clay Buchholz in 2007. The Red Sox have won all of their no-hitters (three times in major league history a team has thrown a nine-inning no-hitter and lost the game). The most baserunners allowed in a Red Sox no-hitter was five, by Dutch Leonard in 1918. Of the 18 Red Sox no-hitters, four have been won by a score of 4–0 and another four by a score of 2–0, making those final scores more common than any other results. The largest margin of victory in a Red Sox no-hitter was 10–0, in wins by Derek Lowe in 2002 and Clay Buchholz in 2007. The smallest margin of victory was 1–0, Monbouquette's no-hitter in 1962.

12 different managers have led the team during the franchise's 18 no-hitters. 15 different home plate umpires presided over the franchise's 18 no-hitters. Jason Varitek has caught the last 4 of the Red Sox's No-hitters, a Major League record for No-hitters caught by one catcher.

List of no-hitters in Red Sox history

   Indicates a perfect game
 £  Pitcher was left-handed
 *  Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
# Date Pitcher Final score Base-
runners		 Opponent Catcher Plate umpire Manager Notes Ref
1 May 5, 1904 Young, CyCy Young* (1) 3–0 0 Philadelphia Athletics Criger, LouLou Criger (1) Caruthers, BobBob Caruthers Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins (1)
  • First no-hitter in franchise history
  • First perfect game in Red Sox history and 3rd in MLB history (First in the MLB Modern Era)
  • First franchise's no-hitter at home
  • First right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
 [8]
2 August 17, 1904 Tannehill, JesseJesse Tannehill£ 6–0 1 Chicago White Sox Farrell, DukeDuke Farrell Dwyer, FrankFrank Dwyer Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins (2)
  • First left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history
 [8]
3 September 27, 1905 Dinneen, BillBill Dinneen 2–0 2 Chicago White Sox Criger, LouLou Criger (2) Sheridan, JackJack Sheridan Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins (3)
  • First game of a doubleheader
  • Latest calendar date of franchise's no-hitter
  • Last no-hitter for Americans as a team name
 [9]
4 June 30, 1908 Young, CyCy Young* (2) 8–0 1 @ New York Highlanders Criger, LouLou Criger (3) O'Laughlin, SilkSilk O'Laughlin (1) McGuire, DeaconDeacon McGuire
  • First Red Sox no-hitter on the road
  • First no-hitter since the franchise was renamed to Red Sox
  • First pitcher to pitch multiple no-hitters for the Red Sox
 [10]
5 July 29, 1911 Wood, Smokey JoeSmokey Joe Wood 5–0 4 St. Louis Browns Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan O'Laughlin, SilkSilk O'Laughlin (2) Donovan, PatsyPatsy Donovan [11]
6 June 21, 1916 Foster, RubeRube Foster 2–0 2 New York Yankees Thomas, PinchPinch Thomas Hildebrand, GeorgeGeorge Hildebrand Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan (1) [12]
7 August 30, 1916 Leonard, DutchDutch Leonard£ (1) 4–0 2 St. Louis Browns Thomas, PinchPinch Thomas (1) Owens, BrickBrick Owens (1) Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan (2) [12]
8 June 23, 1917 Babe Ruth£* (0 IP)
Shore, ErnieErnie Shore (9 IP)		 4–0 1 Washington Senators Thomas, PinchPinch Thomas (1)
Sam Agnew (1)		 Owens, BrickBrick Owens (2) Barry, JackJack Barry
  • First combined no-hitter in MLB history. First game of a doubleheader. Ruth and Thomas were ejected for arguing balls and strikes after walking the first batter, who was then caught stealing. Shore retired the next 26 in a row for a no-hitter completely in relief.
 [13]
9 June 3, 1918 Leonard, DutchDutch Leonard£ (2) 5–0 5 @ Detroit Tigers Agnew, SamSam Agnew (2) Dinneen, BillBill Dinneen (1) Barrow, EdEd Barrow
  • Last pitcher to pitch multiple no-hitters for the Red Sox
 [14]
10 September 7, 1923 Ehmke, HowardHoward Ehmke 4–0 1 @ Philadelphia Athletics Picinich, ValVal Picinich Dinneen, BillBill Dinneen (2) Chance, FrankFrank Chance [15]
11 July 14, 1956 Parnell, MelMel Parnell£ 4–0 3 Chicago White Sox White, SammySammy White Summers, BillBill Summers Higgins, PinkyPinky Higgins (1)
  • Second game of a doubleheader
 [16]
12 June 26, 1962 Wilson, EarlEarl Wilson 2–0 4 Los Angeles Angels Tillman, BobBob Tillman (1) Schwarts, HarryHarry Schwarts Higgins, PinkyPinky Higgins (2)
  • Wilson hit a home run
 [17]
13 August 1, 1962 Monbouquette, BillBill Monbouquette 1–0 1 @ Chicago White Sox Pagliaroni, JimJim Pagliaroni McKinley, BillBill McKinley Higgins, PinkyPinky Higgins (3)
  • Smallest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter
  • Shortest interval between no-hitters in franchise history
 [18]
14 September 16, 1965 Morehead, DaveDave Morehead 2–0 1 Cleveland Indians Tillman, BobBob Tillman (2) Runge, EdEd Runge Herman, BillyBilly Herman
  • On the same day, the Red Sox fired Pinky Higgins as their general manager
 [19]
15 April 4, 2001 Nomo, HideoHideo Nomo 3–0 4 @ Baltimore Orioles Varitek, JasonJason Varitek (1) Cooper, EricEric Cooper Williams, JimyJimy Williams
  • Made Red Sox debut for Nomo
  • Game 2 of season
  • Longest interval between no-hitters in franchise history
  • Earliest calendar date of franchise's no-hitter
  • Earliest calendar date of no-hitter in MLB history
  • First no-hitter thrown at Camden Yards
 [20]
16 April 27, 2002 Lowe, DerekDerek Lowe 10–0 1 Tampa Bay Devil Rays Varitek, JasonJason Varitek (2) Rippley, SteveSteve Rippley Little, GradyGrady Little
  • Longest interval between no-hitters at Fenway Park in franchise history
  • Largest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
 [21]
17 September 1, 2007 Buchholz, ClayClay Buchholz 10–0 4 Baltimore Orioles Varitek, JasonJason Varitek (3) West, JoeJoe West Francona, TerryTerry Francona (1)
  • Second career game for Buchholz
  • Largest margin of victory in a franchise's no-hitter (tie)
 [22]
18 May 19, 2008 Lester, JonJon Lester£ 7–0 3 Kansas City Royals Varitek, JasonJason Varitek (4) Knight, BrianBrian Knight Francona, TerryTerry Francona (2)
  • Most recent no-hitter in franchise history
  • First time since the 1974 California Angels that one team had last two no-hitters in the Majors
  • Varitek sets the record for most no-hitters caught
 [23]

See also

Footnotes

References

General reference
Inline citations
  1. ↑ "Boston Red Sox Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Boston Red Sox Franchise History". ESPN. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  3. 1 2 "MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics". MLB.com. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  4. ↑ Kurkjian, Tim (June 29, 2008). "No-hit win makes no sense, except in baseball". ESPN. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Despite close calls, Padres only members of the no no-hitters club". CNN. June 13, 2012.
  6. ↑ http://espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/story/_/id/7999246/new-york-mets-johan-santana-tosses-first-no-hitter-franchise-history
  7. 1 2 3 "Red Sox no-hitters". Boston.com (The Boston Globe). Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  8. 1 2 "1904 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  9. ↑ "1905 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  10. ↑ "1908 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  11. ↑ "1911 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  12. 1 2 "1916 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  13. ↑ "1917 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  14. ↑ "1918 Red Sox season schedule, box scores, and splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  15. ↑ "September 7, 1923 Boston Red Sox at Philadelphian Athletics Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  16. ↑ "July 14, 1956 Chicago White Sox at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  17. ↑ "June 26, 1962 Detroit Tigers at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  18. ↑ "August 1, 1962 Boston Red Sox at Chicago White Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  19. ↑ "September 16, 1965 Cleveland Indians at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  20. ↑ "April 4, 2001 Boston Red Sox at Baltimore Orioles Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  21. ↑ "April 27, 2002 Tampa Bay Devil Rays at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  22. ↑ "September 1, 2007 Baltimore Orioles at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  23. ↑ "May 19, 2008 Kansas City Royals at Boston Red Sox Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  24. ↑ "No Hitters Chronologically". Retrosheet.org. Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved November 15, 2010.

External links

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