List of rodents of Australia
This is a sub-list of the list of mammals of Australia
This is the list of rodents of Australia.[1][2] Australia has a large number of indigenous rodents, all from the family Muridae. These are presumed to have arrived within the last 4 million years from Asia.[3] The black rat, brown rat, Pacific rat and house mouse were accidentally introduced to Australia with European settlement, as was a small population of the five-lined palm squirrel near Perth.
Old "Endemics" *
Muridae
- White-footed rabbit rat†, Conilurus albipes - extinct
- Brush-tailed rabbit rat, Conilurus penicillatus
- Rakali (water rat), Hydromys chrysogaster
- Forrest's mouse, Leggadina forresti
- Lakeland Downs mouse, Leggadina lakedownensis
- Lesser stick-nest rat†, Leporillus apicalis - extinct
- Greater stick-nest rat, Leporillus conditor
- Broad-toothed mouse, Mastacomys fuscus
- Grassland melomys, melomys burtoni
- Cape York melomys, melomys capensis
- Fawn-footed melomys, melomys cervinipes
- Bramble Cay melomys, melomys rubicola
- Black-footed tree-rat, Mesembriomys gouldi
- Golden-backed tree rat, Mesembriomys macrurus
- Spinifex hopping mouse, Notomys alexis
- Short-tailed hopping mouse†, Notomys amplus - extinct
- Northern hopping mouse, Notomys aquilo
- Fawn hopping mouse, Notomys cervinus
- Dusky hopping mouse, Notomys fuscus
- Long-tailed hopping mouse†, Notomys longicaudatus - extinct
- Big-eared hopping mouse†, Notomys macrotis - extinct
- Mitchell's hopping mouse, Notomys mitchelli
- Darling Downs hopping mouse†, Notomys mordax - extinct
- Great hopping mouse†, Notomys sp. - extinct
- Prehensile-tailed rat, Pogonomys mollipilosus
- Ash-grey mouse, Pseudomys albocinereus
- Silky mouse, Pseudomys apodemoides
- Trish mouse, Pseudomys fitzroy - nearly extinct
- Plains rat, Pseudomys australis
- Bolam's mouse, Pseudomys bolami
- Kakadu pebble-mound mouse, Pseudomys calabyi
- Western pebble-mound mouse, Pseudomys chapmani
- Little native mouse, Pseudomys delicatulus
- Desert mouse, Pseudomys desertor
- Shark Bay mouse, Pseudomys fieldi
- Smoky mouse, Pseudomys fumeus
- Blue-grey mouse†, Pseudomys glaucus - extinct
- Gould's mouse†, Pseudomys gouldi - extinct
- Eastern chestnut mouse, Pseudomys gracilicaudatus
- Sandy inland mouse, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis
- Long-tailed mouse, Pseudomys higginsi
- Central pebble-mound mouse, Pseudomys johnsoni
- Kimberley mouse, Pseudomys laborifex
- Western chestnut mouse, Pseudomys nanus
- New Holland mouse, Pseudomys novaehollandiae
- Western mouse, Pseudomys occidentalis
- Hastings River mouse, Pseudomys oralis
- Pilliga mouse, Pseudomys pilligaensis
- Eastern pebble-mound mouse, Pseudomys patrius
- Heath mouse, Pseudomys shortridgei
- Giant white-tailed rat, Uromys caudimaculatus
- Masked white-tailed rat, Uromys hadrourus
- False water rat, Xeromys myoides
- Common rock rat, Zyzomys argurus
- Arnhem Land rock rat, Zyzomys maini
- Carpentarian rock rat, Zyzomys palatalis
- Central rock rat, Zyzomys pedunculatus
- Kimberley rock rat, Zyzomys woodwardi
- Fat rock rat,
New "Endemics" *
Muridae
- Dusky rat, Rattus colletti
- Bush rat, Rattus fuscipes
- Cape York rat, Rattus leucopus
- Swamp rat, Rattus lutreolus
- Canefield rat, Rattus sordidus
- Pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi
- Long-haired rat, Rattus villosissimus
Introduced
Muridae
- House mouse¤, Mus musculus
- Pacific rat¤, Rattus exulans
- Brown rat¤, Rattus norvegicus
- Black rat¤, Rattus Rattus
Sciuridae
- Five-lined palm squirrel¤, Funambulus pennantii
- Grey squirrel¤, Sciurus carolinensis - now extinct in Australia
Notes
† Extinct
¤ Introduced
* Several of these species are not actually endemic to the country Australia, but to the Australasia ecozone, which includes Papua New Guinea and eastern Indonesia. The headings "Old Endemics" and "New Endemics" are used here in that sense (after Strahan[4]).
See also
References
- ↑ Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
- ↑ Menkhorst, P. and Knight, F. (2001) A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, Oxford University Press, Melbourne ISBN 0-19-550870-X
- ↑ Bill Breed., Fred Ford.,2007 native Mice and rats, Australian Natural History Series, CSIRO publications ISBN 978-0-643-09166-5
- ↑ Strahan, R. (ed.) (1995) The Mammals of Australia, Revised (second) Edition, Reed New Holland, Sydney ISBN 1-876334-88-6
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, September 17, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.