List of Aragonese monarchs

Aragon arms.

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This is a list of the kings and queens of Aragon, now the autonomous community of Aragon in north-eastern Spain. The Kingdom of Aragon was created in 1035 when the County of Aragon, which had been acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century, was separated from Navarre in accordance with the will of King Sancho III (1004–35). In 1164,with the dynastic union between the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona; it created the Crown of Aragon. In the thirteenth century the kingdoms of Valencia, Majorca and Sicily were added to the Crown, and in the fourteenth the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica. The Crown of Aragon continued to exist until 1714 when its separate constitutional systems (Catalan Constitutions, Aragon Fueros, and Furs of Valencia) were swept away in the Nueva Planta decrees at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession.

Jiménez dynasty, 1035–1164

With the death of Sancho III of Navarre, Aragon was inherited by his son Ramiro as an autonomous state.

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Ramiro I February 1035 – 8 May 1063		1007 son of Sancho III of Navarre and Sancha de Aybar	Ermesinda of Bigorre 22 August 1036 5 children	8 May 1063 Graus
Sancho Ramírez (also King of Navarre from 1076) 8 May 1063 – 4 June 1094		1042 son of Ramiro I of Aragon and Ermesinda of Bigorre	Isabel of Urgel 1065 1 child Felicie de Roucy 1076 3 children	4 June 1094 Huesca aged 48
Peter I (also King of Navarre) 4 June 1094 – 28 September 1104		1068 son of Sancho Ramírez and Isabel of Urgel	Agnes of Aquitaine 1086 2 children Bertha of Italy 1097 No children	28 September 1104 Aran Valley aged 36
Alfonso I the Battler (also King of Navarre) 28 September 1104 – 8 September 1134		1073 son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicie de Roucy	Urraca of Castile 1109 No children	8 September 1134 Huesca aged 61
Ramiro II the Monk 8 September 1134 – 13 November 1137		24 April 1086 son of Sancho Ramírez and Felicie de Roucy	Agnes of Aquitaine 1 child	16 August 1157 Huesca aged 71
Petronilla 13 November 1137 – 18 July 1164		29 July 1136 Huesca daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine	Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona 11 August 1137 5 children	16 October 1174 Barcelona aged 38

House of Barcelona, 1164–1410

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Alfonso II 18 July 1164 – 25 April 1196		1157 Huesca[1] son of Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon	Sancha of Castile 7 children	25 April 1196 Perpignan aged 44
Peter II 25 April 1196 – 13 September 1213		1178 Huesca[2] son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile	Marie of Montpellier 15 June 1204 2 children	12 September 1213 Battle of Muret aged ca. 35
James I 13 September 1213 – 27 July 1276		2 February 1208 Montpellier son of Peter II of Aragon and Marie of Montpellier	Leanor of Castile 1221 1 child Violant of Hungary 1235 10 children Teresa Gil de Vidaure 2 children	27 July 1276 Valencia aged 68
Peter III 27 July 1276 – 2 November 1285		1240 Valencia son of James I of Aragon and Yolanda of Hungary	Constance of Sicily 13 June 1262 6 child	2 November 1285 Vilafranca del Penedès aged 45
Alfonso III 2 November 1285 – 18 June 1291		1265 Valencia son of Peter III of Aragon and Constance of Sicily	Eleanor of England 15 August 1290 No children	18 June 1291 Barcelona aged 27
James II 18 June 1291 – 2 November 1327		10 August 1267 Valencia son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily	Isabella of Castile 1 December 1291 No children Blanche of Anjou 29 October 1295 10 children Marie de Lusignan 15 June 1315 No children Elisenda de Montcada 25 December 1322 No children	5 November 1327 Barcelona aged 60
Alfonso IV 2 November 1327 – 24 January 1336		1299 Naples son of James II of Aragon and Blanche of Anjou	Teresa d'Entença 1314 7 children Eleanor of Castile 2 children	27 January 1336 Barcelona aged 37
Peter IV 24 January 1336 – 5 January 1387		5 October 1319 Balaguer son of Alfonso IV and Teresa d'Entença	Maria of Navarre 1338 2 children Leonor of Portugal 1347 No children Eleanor of Sicily 4 children	5 January 1387 Barcelona aged 68
John I 5 January 1387 – 19 May 1396		27 December 1350 Perpignan son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily	Martha of Armagnac 1 child Yolande of Bar 3 children	19 May 1396 Foixà aged 46
Martin 19 May 1396 – 31 May 1410		1356 Girona son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily	Maria de Luna 13 June 1372 4 children Margaret of Prades 1409 No children	31 May 1410 Barcelona aged 54

House of Trastámara, 1412–1516

While this dynasty is sometimes referred to as Aragonese in texts, in actually they were not part of the House of Aragon of the previous dynasty, but of the House of Trastámara, who had previously ruled the Crown of Castile.

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Ferdinand I the Honest 24 June 1412 – 2 April 1416		27 November 1380 Medina del Campo son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon	Eleanor of Alburquerque 1394 8 children	2 April 1416 Igualada aged 36
Alfonso V the Magnanimous 2 April 1416 – 27 June 1458		1396 Medina del Campo son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque	Maria of Castile 1415 No children	27 June 1458 Naples aged 52
John II the Great 27 June 1458 – 19 January 1479		29 June 1397 Medina del Campo son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque	Blanche I of Navarre 6 November 1419 4 children Juana Enríquez 2 children	20 January 1479 Barcelona aged 81
Ferdinand II the Catholic 19 January 1479 – 23 January 1516		10 March 1452 son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enriquez	Isabella I of Castile 19 October 1469 5 children Germaine of Foix 1505 No children	23 January 1516 Madrigalejo aged 63
Joanna I the Mad 23 January 1516 – 12 April 1555		6 November 1479 daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile	Philip I of Castile 20 October 1496 6 children	12 April 1555 Tordesillas aged 75

Claimants against John II, 1462–1472

During the Catalan Civil War, there were three who claimed his throne, though this never included the Kingdom of Valencia.

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Henry IV of Castile (claimant) House of Trastámara 1462–1463		5 January 1425 Valladolid son of John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon	Joan of Portugal 1455 1 child	11 December 1474 Madrid aged 49
Peter V of Aragon (claimant) House of Aviz 1463–1466		1429 son of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra and Isabella of Urgell	never married	1466 Granollers aged 37
René (claimant) House of Valois-Anjou 1466–1472		16 January 1409 Château d'Angers son of Louis II of Naples and Yolande of Aragon	Isabelle de Lorraine 1420 10 children Jeanne de Laval 10 September 1454 No children	10 July 1480 Aix-en-Provence aged 71

House of Habsburg, 1516–1700

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Charles I the Emperor 23 January 1516 – 16 January 1556		24 February 1500 Ghent son of Philip I of Castile and Juana of Castile	Isabella of Portugal 10 March 1526 3 children	21 September 1558 Yuste aged 58
Philip I the Prudent 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598		21 May 1527 Valladolid son of Charles I and Isabella of Portugal	Maria of Portugal 1543 1 child Mary I of England 1554 No children Elisabeth of Valois 1559 2 children Anna of Austria 4 May 1570 5 children	13 September 1598 Madrid aged 71
Philip II the Pious 13 September 1598 – 31 March 1621		14 April 1578 Madrid son of Philip I and Anna of Austria	Margaret of Austria 18 April 1599 5 children	31 March 1621 Madrid aged 42
Philip III the Great 31 March 1621 – 17 September 1665		8 April 1605 Valladolid son of Philip II and Margaret of Austria	Elisabeth of Bourbon 1615 7 children Mariana of Austria 1649 5 children	17 September 1665 Madrid aged 60
Charles II the Bewitched 17 September 1665 – 1 November 1700		6 November 1661 Madrid son of Philip III and Mariana of Austria	Maria Luisa of Orléans 19 November 1679 No children Maria Anna of Neuburg 14 May 1690 No children	1 November 1700 Madrid aged 38

Aragon itself stayed loyal to Philip IV during the Reapers' War while Catalonia switched allegiance to Louis XIII and Louis XIV of France the Sun-King, see List of Counts of Barcelona. Portugal seceded in 1640. Charles II died without heirs.

House of Bourbon, 1700–1705

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Philip IV the Spirited 1 November 1700 – 1705		19 December 1683 Versailles son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria	Maria Luisa of Savoy 2 November 1701 4 children Elisabeth of Parma 24 December 1714 7 children	9 July 1746 Madrid aged 62

House of Habsburg, 1705–1714

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Death
Charles III the Archduke 1705–1714		1 October 1685 Vienna son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg	Elisabeth Christine 1 August 1708 4 children	20 October 1740 Vienna aged 55

During the war (officially in 1707) Philip d'Anjou, the first of the Bourbon empire in Spain, disbanded the Crown of Aragon. After this time, there are no more Aragonese monarchs. Nevertheless, Spanish monarchs up to Isabella II, while styling themselves king/queen of Spain on coins, still used some of the traditional nomenclature of the defunct Crown of Aragon in their official documents: King/Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, both Sicilies, Jerusalem, Navarra, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Majorca, Sevilla, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, the Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern & Western Indias, the Islands & Mainland of the Ocean sea; Archduke of Austria; Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Milan; Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Barcelona; Lord of Biscay, Molina.

See also

• List of Asturian monarchs
• List of Castilian monarchs
• List of Galician monarchs
• List of Leonese monarchs
• List of Navarrese monarchs
• List of Majorcan monarchs
• List of Valencian monarchs
• List of Spanish monarchs
• Counts of Barcelona
• Kings of Spain family tree

References