Lindley system
An early system of plant taxonomy, the Lindley system, was published by John Lindley in An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany (1830).[1]
The schema is shown on pages xxxv and xxxvii-xlviii.[2] Pages in the Vegetable Kingdom (1846),[3] his final work, are shown in [square brackets], the schema for that work is on pp. lv–lxviii
Summary
Schema[4]
- Class I: Vasculares (Flowering plants)
- Subclass I: Exogenae (Dicotyledons)
- Tribe 1. Angiospermae
- Tribe 2. Gymnospermae
- Subclass II: Endogenae (Monocotyledons)
- Tribe Glumaceae
- Tribe Petaloideae
- Subclass I: Exogenae (Dicotyledons)
- Class II: Cellulares (Flowerless plants)
- 1. Filicoideae
- 2. Muscoideae
- 3. Aphyllae
Flowering plants
Summary p. xxxvii[2]
- I. Class Vasculares, or Flowering Plants (p. 1)
Dicotyledons
- Sub-class Exogenae, or Dicotyledonous Plants (p. 1) [Exogens p. 235]
- Tribe Angiospermae (p. 2)
- Polypetalae
- Thalamiflorae
- Apocarpae
- Syncarpae
- Calyciflorae
- Apocarpae
- Syncarpae
- Thalamiflorae
- Apetalae
- Achlamydeae
- Monopetalae
- Polypetalae
- Tribe Gymnospermae
- Tribe Angiospermae (p. 2)
- Sub-class Exogenae, or Dicotyledonous Plants (p. 1) [Exogens p. 235]
Monocotyledons
- Sub-class Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants[5] (p. 251) [Endogens p. 95]
Tribe I Petaloideae
- Tribe I Petaloideae 32 orders (p. 252)[6] (May be Tripetaloideous, Hexapetaloideous or Spadiceous)[7] [Arranged into 10 Alliances]
Tripetaloideae
Tripetaloideae (8 orders)[8]
- 230 Butomeae (p. 253) [Alismales 208]
- 229 Alismaceae (p. 253) [Alismales 209]
- 232 Commelineae (p. 255) [Xyridales 188]
- 233 Xyrideae (p. 255) [Xyridales 187]
- 231 Hydrocharideae (p. 254) [Hydrales 141]
- 234 Bromeliaceae (p. 256) [Narcissales 147]
- 241 Scitamineae (p. 265)
- 242 Marantaceae (p. 267) [Amomales 168]
Hexapetaloideae
Hexapetaloideae (17 orders)[9]
- 240 Orchideae (p. 262) [Orchidales 173]
- 239 Irideae (p. 260) [Narcissales 159]
- 236 Burmanniae (p. 257)
- 243 Musaceae (p. 269)
- 235 Hypoxideae (p. 257) [Narcissales 154]
- 238 Amaryllideae (p. 259) [Narcissales 155]
- 237 Haemadoraceae (p. 258) [Narcissales 155]
- ............
- ............
- 244 Junceae (p. 270) [Juncales 191]
- 247 Asphodeleae (p. 273) [Liliaceae 200]
- 248 Gilliesieae (p. 275) [Liliales 196]
- 251 Liliaceae (p. 279) [Liliales 200]
- 249 Smilaceae (p. 277)
- 253 Restiaceae (p. 283) [Glumales 121] - Glumaceae
Spadiceae
Spadiceae (7 orders)[10]
- 257 Balanophoreae (p. 288)
- 254 Pandaneae (p. 284)
- ............
- .............
- ............
- 260 Juncagineae (p. 290)
- 260 Pistiaceae (p. 291) [Arales 124]
Alliances in the Vegetable Kingdom
- Arales 123
- Palmales 133
- Hydrales 140
- Narcissales 146 6 orders
- Bromeliaceae 147
- Taccaceae
- Haemodoraceae
- Hypoxidaceae 154
- Amaryllidaceae 155
- Iridaceae 159
- Amomales 162
- Orchidales 170
- Xyridales 185
- Juncales 190
- Liliales 195 4 orders
- Gilliesiaceae 196
- Melanthaceae
- Liliaceae 200
- Pontederaceae
- Alismales 207
Tribe II Glumaceae
- Tribe II Glumaceae 2 orders (p. 292) [Glumales]
- Gramineae (p. 292) [Graminaceae 106]
- Cyperaceae [107]
- Tribe II Glumaceae 2 orders (p. 292) [Glumales]
Flowerless plants
- II. Class Cellulares, or Flowerless Plants (p. 307) [p. 5]
His final schemata is illustrated in the Vegetable Kingdom, his last work, on pages lv-lxvii.[13] In this work he also reviews all his previous publications relative to the many known systems published at that time.
References
- ↑ Lindley 1830.
- 1 2 Lindley 1830, Summary tables p. xxxvii .
- ↑ Lindley 1846.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, General view .
- ↑ Lindley 1830, xlvi.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, Petaloideae p. 252.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, Petaloideae p. xlvi.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, Tripetaloideae.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, Hexapetaloideae.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, Spadiceae.
- ↑ Lindley 1830, p. 345.
- ↑ Lindley 1846, p. 833.
- ↑ Lindley 1846, p. lv.
Bibliography
Lindley continued to refine and expand his classification, and published updates in (summaries printed in the Vegetable Kingdom are in the links below):
- Lindley (1833). Nixus Plantarum.
- (available online at BHL)
- Lindley (1836). A Natural System of Botany, second edition.
- (available online at BHL)
- Lindley (1838). Article "Exogens" in the Penny Cyclopedia.
- (available online at BHL)
- Lindley (1839). Botanical Register, p. 77, Miscellaneous Matter.
- (available online at BHL)
- Lindley, John (1830). An introduction to the natural system of botany : or, A systematic view of the organisation, natural affinities, and geographical distribution, of the whole vegetable kingdom : together with the uses of the most important species in medicine, the arts, and rural or domestic economy. London: Longman. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- Lindley, John (1846). "Order LXII: Liliaceae - Lilyworts". The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. London: Bradbury. pp. 200–205. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- Lindley, John (1853) [1846]. The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system (3rd. ed.). London: Bradbury & Evans. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
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