Las Milpas, Pharr, Texas
Las Milpas (Spanish: "The cornfields") is a community in the City of Pharr, in central Hidalgo County, Texas in the Rio Grande Valley. It was previously an unincorporated area. Las Milpas, a colonia, is located off of U.S. Highway 281, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the city center of Pharr,[1] and between McAllen and the United States-Mexico border.[2]
History
Las Milpas was established in the 1960s as many colonias were. In 1962 it had multiple dwellings, platted streets, and a church. By 1976 the community had 77 dwellings and about 424 residents.[1]
In a period before 1987 the larger community had almost 5,000 residents.[3] The community received media coverage that used it as an example of the lifestyles of residents in American colonias during the mid-to-late 1980s. In 1987 the City of Pharr annexed the community.[1] Some residents of Las Milpas opposed the annexation. On Saturday December 19, 1987, the City of Pharr annexed the final 634 acres (257 ha) of Las Milpas.[4]
In 1990 Las Milpas and Hidalgo Park, another colonia, had a combined population of 4,178.[1] By 1995 the community had 12,000 residents. Chris Kelley of The Dallas Morning News wrote that year that Las Milpas "helps make the case that Pharr is the most distressed city in America."[5]
Lynn Brezosky of the Associated Press wrote that Las Milpas and Pueblo de Palmas, around 1997, "were Calcutta on the Rio Grande, poverty-stricken places that became filthy, stinking, disease-ridden expanses awash in mud and sewage whenever it rained heavily."[6] By 2007 the community grew to over 17,000 residents and many illegal immigrants in the community became U.S. citizens and began applying political pressure to the federal and state governments to get aid for the community. Brezosky wrote that Las Palmas's "transformation into a proud, largely well-tended community" was "an immigrant success story."[6]
Education
The Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District operates public schools. The South Pharr Elementary School was scheduled to open on September 3, 2007, after the start of the school year on August 27.[7]
In addition, South Texas Independent School District operates magnet schools that serve the community.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "LAS MILPAS, TX." Handbook of Texas. Retrieved on September 27, 2013.
- ↑ Graczyk, Michael. "Rio Grande Valley man to die for 1999 slaying." Houston Chronicle. September 26, 2013. Retrieved on September 27, 2013. "Diaz, from Las Milpas, a small town between McAllen and the Mexican border,[...]"
- ↑ "Life in Texas colonias: One woman's struggle helps others know success." Minneapolis Star-Tribune. December 6, 1987. Retrieved on September 26, 2013. "Las Milpas has grown into a colonia of nearly 5000 residents."
- ↑ Williams, Joel. "ANNEXATION OF COLONIA CONCERNS RESIDENTS." Associated Press at The Dallas Morning News. December 23, 1987. Document ID: 0ED3CF85082D2866. Retrieved on September 27, 2013.
- ↑ Kelley, Chris. "Texas border city has little in abundance but despair." The Dallas Morning News. December 4, 1995. Document ID: 0ED3D622CBF2CFFB. Retrieved on September 27, 2013.
- 1 2 Brezosky, Lynn. "Shantytowns transform themselves." Associated Press at the USA Today. June 11, 2007. Retrieved on September 26, 2013.
- ↑ Holeywell, Ryan. "PSJA expects Las Milpas school to be delayed." The Monitor. August 7, 2007. Retrieved on September 27, 2013.
External links
- Dixon, Jennifer. "Hispanics Use Vote To Fix Poor Colonias." Associated Press at the Victoria Advocate. Wednesday May 27, 1987. p. 5C. Google News 12/34.
- "Hope for colonias Water bonds could fill basic need near border." Austin American-Statesman. November 8, 1989. p. A11. "[...]called colonias, that make up the community of Las Milpas, five miles west of[...]"
