Lancashire cheese

Lancashire
Country of origin England
Region Lancashire
Source of milk Cows
Pasteurised Depends on variety[1][2]
Texture Hard, creamy to crumbly
Aging time 1–24 months
Certification Beacon Fell Traditional Lancashire Cheese only: PDO

Lancashire is an English cow's-milk cheese from the county of Lancashire. There are three distinct varieties of Lancashire cheese. Young Creamy Lancashire and mature Tasty Lancashire are produced by a traditional method, whereas Crumbly Lancashire (more commonly known as Lancashire Crumbly within Lancashire) is a more recent creation suitable for mass production.

It is traditionally paired with Eccles cakes and Chorley cakes.

Creamy Lancashire

For centuries, Lancashire dairy farmers' wives made cheese from surplus milk. On small farms there was insufficient milk from a single day to make a cheese, and so each day's milk was curdled and accumulated for several days until there was enough curd to make a cheese. Uniquely amongst all British cheeses, two or three days' curd of varying maturity are blended together, giving Lancashire cheese a distinctive character. The traditional method was standardised in the 1890s by Joseph Gornall of Garstang and Pilling, a county council employee, who visited many Lancashire farms to establish a method and recipe that is still used today – the "Gornall method".[3][4] His "Gornall Patent Cheesemaker" was sold between 1892 and 1919.[5]

Creamy Lancashire cheese is made by this traditional method and matured for a period of four to twelve weeks. It has a fluffy texture and creamy flavour, and is good for toasting,[3] as it does not become stringy when melted.

Beacon Fell Traditional Lancashire cheese is a Protected Designation of Origin name. The name can be used only for cheese from milk from an area north of the River Ribble including the Fylde, Preston, and Blackpool and made in the same area by a designated method.[6] It is named after Beacon Fell within the designated area.

Tasty Lancashire

Tasty Lancashire cheese is made by the same traditional method as Creamy Lancashire, but is matured for longer, from 12 weeks to 24 months. It has a mature nutty taste.[3]

Leigh Cheese was a version of Lancashire Cheese that ceased production in the 19th century.[7]

The Lancashire Bomb or Lancashire Black Bomb is a sphere of Tasty Lancashire coated in black wax. It is made by Andrew Shorrock in Goosnargh.[8]

Crumbly Lancashire

In the 1950s, Crumbly Lancashire cheese was created.[9] Unlike the other Lancashire varieties, this is made from a single day's milk and resembles other crumbly cheeses such as Cheshire and Wensleydale. It is the only Lancashire cheese that is produced outside of the county of Lancashire.[3] It tends to be matured for only 6–8 weeks, resulting in a crumbly, fresh, high-acid cheese.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Cheese Companion" by Judy Ridgway, Apple Press, ISBN 1-84092-339-3
  2. ↑ Barthélemy, R.; Sperat-Czar, A. (2004). Cheeses of the World. Hachette. ISBN 1-84430-115-X.
  3. 1 2 3 4 British Cheese Board – Lancashire, retrieved 13 December 2011
  4. ↑ Creamy Lancashire Cheese Trail, retrieved 15 July 2010
  5. ↑ Lancashire Pioneers: Joseph Gornall – Lancashire's "Mr Cheese" (on two pages), retrieved 20 July 2010
  6. ↑ EU Protected Food Names Scheme: Beacon Fell traditional Lancashire cheese, DEFRA, retrieved 20 July 2010
  7. ↑ (November 2005) "The Famous Leigh Cheese", Fast Forward 41, p.30, Wigan Heritage Service, retrieved 20 July 2010
  8. ↑ Lancashire Black Bomb cheese on Cookipedia
  9. ↑ http://www.greenfieldsdairy.co.uk/cheese_product/crumbly-lancashire/
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