La jacquerie

La jacquerie Act IV - from Le théâtre illustré, 1895

La jacquerie is a four-act opera commenced by Édouard Lalo in 1889 to a libretto by Édouard Blau and Simone Arnaud. The opera was unfinished when Lalo died in 1892, and it was completed by Arthur Coquard. The first performance was at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo on March 9, 1895.

Creation

La jacquerie would have been Lalo's third opera (following Fiesque (1868) and Le roi d'Ys (1888)). Lalo died after having completed only the first act. Coquard, a pupil of César Franck, was requested by the director of the Monte-Carlo Opera, Raoul Gunsbourg, to compose the rest. Alexandre Dratwicki notes that the opera bears traces both of Richard Wagner and of Giacomo Meyerbeer (in particular the latter's Les Huguenots.)[1]

Roles

Role Voice type Premiere cast, 9 March 1895
Conductor: Léon Jehin[2]
Blanche de Sainte-CroixsopranoAmélie Loventz
Jeannemezzo-sopranoBlanche Deschamps-Jéhin
Robert tenorM. Jérôme
GuillaumebaritoneM. Bouvet
Le Comte de Sainte-Croixbaritone M. Ucchetto
Le SénéchalbassM. Lafon
Le Baron de SavignytenorM. Declozens
Chorus (nobles, peasants, nuns)

Synopsis

There are four acts, each of about 20 minutes. The opera is set in 1358, during the Jacquerie uprisings, in the village of Saint-Len de Cérent.[3] Robert is in love with the aristocratic Blanche. Seeking to protect her from the mob he is wounded by them and dies in Blanche's arms.[4]

Performances

After its premiere in Monaco the opera was performed at Aix-les-bains in September and at the Opéra-Comique in Paris in December 1895.[5] A critic wrote of it that the music was "small, but noisy".[6] Ater this the opera appears to have been ignored for over a century, but was given some performances in France in 2015.[7]

References

Notes
  1. Dratwicki (2015)
  2. Philipp (1895), 83
  3. Lalo (1895), 1
  4. Anon (2015).
  5. Lalo (1895), (i)
  6. L. K. (1895)
  7. Anon (2015).
Sources
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