La Push, Washington
| La Push, Washington | |
|---|---|
| Unincorporated community | |
|
James Island from the beach at La Push | |
  La Push Location within the state of Washington | |
| Coordinates: 47°54′19″N 124°37′34″W / 47.90528°N 124.62611°WCoordinates: 47°54′19″N 124°37′34″W / 47.90528°N 124.62611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Clallam |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 371 |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 98350 |
La Push is a small unincorporated community situated at the mouth of the Quileute River in Clallam County, Washington, United States. La Push is the largest community within the Quileute Indian Reservation, which is home to the federally recognized Quileute tribe. La Push is known for its whale-watching and natural beauty.
Geography
The name La Push is from French La Bouche, meaning "The Mouth" of the Quillayute River, adapted into Chinook Jargon.[1]
La Push has the westernmost ZIP Code in the contiguous United States, 98350.
La Push is the north-most point of Washington’s Pacific Coast beaches. From La Push to Cape Flattery, the most northwest point of the continental United States, lies the Olympic National Park’s National Wildlife Refuge. The beach lies on the south side of the Quillayute River’s outlet into the Pacific Ocean at the north edge of the Quileute Indian Reservation. The beach, called First Beach, is a wide, crescent shaped, sandy beach with sea stacks between the beach and the western horizon. During migration, whales can be seen from the beach.[2]
Climate
La Push has a very wet oceanic climate.[3] The climate is moderated and strongly influenced by the Pacific Ocean, which renders very mild winters for a northerly latitude. Located to the west of the Olympic Mountains, La Push and the surrounding coastline absorb considerable rainfall dropped along the mountain front.
| Climate data for La Push, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) |
73 (23) |
72 (22) |
83 (28) |
92 (33) |
96 (36) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
97 (36) |
83 (28) |
69 (21) |
64 (18) |
99 (37) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 47 (8) |
49 (9) |
51 (11) |
55 (13) |
60 (16) |
63 (17) |
67 (19) |
69 (21) |
66 (19) |
58 (14) |
50 (10) |
46 (8) |
56.8 (13.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 36 (2) |
35 (2) |
37 (3) |
39 (4) |
43 (6) |
48 (9) |
51 (11) |
51 (11) |
47 (8) |
42 (6) |
38 (3) |
35 (2) |
41.8 (5.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 7 (−14) |
11 (−12) |
19 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
29 (−2) |
33 (1) |
38 (3) |
36 (2) |
28 (−2) |
23 (−5) |
5 (−15) |
7 (−14) |
5 (−15) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 14.61 (371.1) |
10.70 (271.8) |
10.83 (275.1) |
7.85 (199.4) |
5.11 (129.8) |
3.50 (88.9) |
1.98 (50.3) |
2.49 (63.2) |
3.82 (97) |
10.49 (266.4) |
15.52 (394.2) |
12.99 (329.9) |
99.89 (2,537.1) |
| Source: [4] | |||||||||||||
History
La Push, 14 miles from Forks, is home to the Quileute Tribe. Tribal members traditionally built cedar canoes for a variety of uses; they ranged in size from two-man to ocean-going freight vessels capable of carrying three tons. The Quileute ranked second only to the Makah as whalers, and first among all the tribes as seal hunters. They bred special woolly-haired dogs, and spun and wove their hair into prized warm blankets. According to the stories, the Quileutes only kin, the Chimakum, were separated from them by a great flood that swept them to the Quimper Peninsula on the other side of the North Olympic Peninsula. There they were attacked and destroyed in the 1860s by Chief Seattle and the Suquamish Tribe.
First treaty with European Americans occurred in 1855, when the Quileutes signed a treaty with representatives of Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens. A treaty a year later would have moved them to a reservation in Taholah, but the Quileute territory was so remote that it was not enforced. In February 1889, an executive order by President Grover Cleveland established a one-mile square reservation at La Push. At the time the town had 252 inhabitants. While villagers were picking hops in Puyallup, the town was destroyed by arson in 1889.[5]
Tourism
Today, La Push has oceanfront resorts, a seafood company, fish hatchery, and a revamped marina. Since the early 21st century, the tribe has grown more interested in tourism. They have opened a full service seasonal restaurant, and built 15 new luxury cabins.[2]La Push is a village of the Quileute Tribe that displays a slower, more relaxed way of life. All of the businesses are owned by the tribe. The Quileute Tribe has revived many of its traditional skills and crafts, which are taught at school along with the unique language. It is an isolate language, unrelated to any root language in the world, and one of only five in the world without nasal sounds.
The popular Quileute Days take place July 17–19 in La Push. The tribal celebration of cultural heritage and modern lifestyle includes a fireworks display, a traditional salmon bake, dancing and songs, a softball tournament, and other field sports, a slo-pitch tournament, a horse show tournament, arts and craft display, and food concessions.
La Push and the Quileute Tribe are featured in author Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series. The popularity of the books, published from 2005 to 2008, and the related film adaptations, has greatly increased associated tourism to the town.
The Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail passes through La Push on the way to its western terminus at Cape Alava.
References
- ↑ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95158-3.
- 1 2 "La Push, WA". North West Places. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ↑ "La Push, Washington climate summary". Weatherbase. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ "weather.com".
- ↑ "History". Quileute Nation. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
External links
- University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – The Pacific Northwest Olympic Peninsula Community Museum
- La Push, Washington at DMOZ
- Plans to move the town by 2017
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