LBC

LBC

City	London
Branding	then
Slogan	"Leading Britain's Conversation" (previously "London's Biggest Conversation")
Frequency	RDS: __LBC___, FM 97.3 MHz DAB - 12C (London) - 11D (Nationwide) Freeview: 732 Freesat: 734 Sky: 0112 Virgin Media: 919 TalkTalk TV: 627
First air date	8 October 1973 (London) 11 February 2014 (National DAB)
Format	News/Talk
Audience share	4.3% (December 2012, )
Owner	Global Radio
Sister stations	LBC London News The Arrow, Capital, Chill, Classic FM, Gold, Heart, Jazz FM, Smooth Radio, Radio X
Website	lbc.co.uk

LBC (originally the London Broadcasting Company) is a London-based national talk and phone-in radio station. It began broadcasting on 8 October 1973,^[1] a week ahead of Capital Radio. The launch of LBC also saw the beginning of IRN's broadcasting, as LBC provided the service to independent local radio stations nationwide.

LBC is currently owned by Global Radio and has a like-branded sister station - LBC London News - which is dedicated to rolling news, travel and weather, and is broadcast in London on medium-wave and DAB.

Launch

The launch attracted an audience, for the pairing of journalist Paul Callan and the writer Janet Street-Porter, The pair were pitched as co-presenters of the breakfast show.^[2] The programme was the first in the UK to combine interviews with celebrities and heavyweight political figures on the same show, blurring the line between classic British comedy and analysis of international affairs.

The original station spawned a number of stars who went on to become household names in the British media. They include Jon Snow, Julian Manyon, Peter Allen, Rosie Boycott, Bel Mooney, amongst others. Entertainment personalities included Jeremy Beadle, who developed a late night phone-in programme, and Mr Nasty - who argued over the telephone with children. Both went on to star in the Granada Television series, Fun Factory.^[3]

History

In April 2007, a new marketing slogan for (what was then called) LBC 97.3 was introduced: "London's Biggest Conversation", a play on the initials.^[4]

It was announced in January 2014 that LBC would begin broadcasting nationally on DAB digital radio format at 7am on 11 February 2014. The news also marked a new slogan, changing from 2007's "London's Biggest Conversation" to "Leading Britain's Conversation" and dropping on-air reference to the London FM frequency.^[5] Originally owned by a consortium led by the Canadian Selkirk Communications with a 46% stake, LBC was sold in 1987, beginning a turbulent commercial history.

The new owners were media company Darling Downs, later renamed Crown Communications, owned by Australian entrepreneur David Haynes. Crown sold the station's original base in Gough Square near Fleet Street in the City of London and relocated to Hammersmith; and in 1989 split the station into two separate services, the news and comment LBC Crown FM, and the phone-in London Talkback Radio on AM. The transition was not initially well received, and substantially increased costs, pushing the company into the red.

Sold on again to Shirley Porter's Chelverton Investments,^[6] the company almost disappeared completely in 1993, when the Radio Authority failed to renew the company's two licences, LBC Newstalk and London Talkback Radio, awarding the frequencies instead to London News Radio, a consortium led by former LBC staff and backed by Guinness Mahon.^[7] The prospective loss of the franchise brought Chelverton to the brink of collapse,^[8] and London News Radio (soon itself taken over by Reuters) bought LBC to keep it on air until the official handover date of October 1994.^[9]

London News Radio

From 1994 to 1996, London News Radio operated the station from LBC's former studios in Hammersmith, as London News 97.3, a rolling news and travel information service on the FM band, and the phone-in driven service London News Talk 1152 on the MW band. These names were simplified slightly in mid-1995 to News 97.3 and News Talk 1152 respectively, but between October 1994 and July 1996 the LBC name was not used on-air at all.

Reuters then brought in additional shareholders, and between 1996 and 2002 LBC was part of London News Radio Limited, a company owned jointly by ITN, Daily Mail and General Trust, Reuters and the GWR Group. This new consortium revived the LBC name on 1152AM on 1 July 1996. At the end of 1996 the FM service was relaunched as News Direct 97.3FM. Production for the station was moved to the basement of ITN's new multimedia building in Gray's Inn Road.

Chrysalis

In 2002 the company was bought for £23.5m by the media company Chrysalis,^[10][11][12] who trumpeted their purchase with the promise that they would lift the listenership to at least one million from around 700,000 (LBC enjoyed an audience of more than two million in the early 1980s). Production was moved to Chrysalis's base in North Kensington, and the formatting of the two frequencies was swapped, the talk format moving to FM and the news format to AM;^[13]

In 2005, the station's Managing Director Mark Flanagan left Chrysalis to set up a political consultancy company and was replaced by David Lloyd.^[14] Some claimed he held no previous experience in the talk and chat radio genre, which overlooked the almost two years he spent with the Century FM brand in its Border TV ownership days where the station was a 50/50 music/talk service. Lloyd introduced a number of programme changes to mixed reactions - these included a 'Drive Time' slot presented by Iain Lee (since replaced by Paul Ross, then James Hartigan, Petrie Hosken, James Whale, and now Iain Dale), a daily 'Big Quiz' which promises (but has yet to deliver) huge cash prizes (and has since been cut down to one show a week), and a number of weekend repeats. He also introduced a 'podcasting' service, now called LBC Plus, and a number of premium-rate promotional opportunities to boost falling advertising revenues experienced by the radio sector.

Since September 2006 the LBC 97.3 station has been available in other parts of the country on the digital DAB platform, after Chrysalis bought out its partners and closed the Digital News Network rolling news station that had previously been carried on the MXR multiplex. Each multiplex region – the North West, West Midlands, Yorkshire, North East, South Wales and the West – broadcasts the London LBC transmission, augmented with reduced bulletins of regional news and information.^[15][16]

Global Radio

In February 2007, Chrysalis confirmed media speculation that it was reviewing the entire radio operation at its investors' request.^[17] Further media speculation from The Guardian suggested that the group had little option, due to shareholder pressure, to sell its radio arm, including LBC, raising up to £200,000,000 for new acquisitions, while The Daily Telegraph suggested that it could be the subject of a management buyout. Subsequently it was announced on 25 June 2007 that LBC along with its sister stations The Arrow, Heart and Galaxy network were to be sold for £170 million to Global Radio by the Chrysalis Group, whose Chrysalis Radio operation closed down.^[18] In December 2008 the station moved to the Capital London studios in Leicester Square.

Towards the end of October 2012, the station ceased DAB broadcasts to some other parts of the country. As a non-specific, (i.e. sports only), talk channel, available for listener contributions, this has proved an unpopular move as social media sites suggest.

On 30 January 2014, LBC announced its return to the DAB digital radio format and starts broadcasting from 11 February 2014. Upon launch it took up the slot previously occupied by Jazz FM (and briefly Birdsong), and has dropped the "97.3" from the station name.^[19]

Podcasting

LBC claim to be the first radio station in the world to provide full-length podcasts for all its major shows, plus podcast-only shows and other things such as backstage interviews and mp3s sent to the show, under the name LBC Plus. Most podcasts require a small subscription fee, but some shows, including Best Of programmes, podcast only shows and 'bitesize' versions of programmes, are free.^[20]

Tony Blair appearance

On 13 January 2004, the then British Prime Minister Tony Blair presented an hour-long phone-in show on the station, taking pre-booked calls from LBC 97.3 listeners. His appearance was part of the 'Big Conversation' initiative to promote Government as being more accessible and in touch with the people. During the 10:00-11:00 show, a caller explained that he'd been denied access to his children for five years and asked what Mr Blair was planning to do about other fathers in a similar situation. The Prime Minister assured the caller he would look into his case personally. It later transpired that the caller was in fact Fathers 4 Justice member Ron Davis who in May of that year was arrested for entering Parliament and throwing a condom containing purple powder over Mr Blair and nearby Cabinet members. Mr. Davis claimed the attack was in response to the Prime Minister's failure to contact him or look into the matters discussed on LBC 97.3.

Ken Livingstone appearances

During his tenure as London Mayor, Ken Livingstone was a regular guest on LBC 97.3, appearing usually once per month on the Nick Ferrari breakfast show. During the show he took calls from LBC listeners and discussed points put to him by Ferrari. It became something of a running joke that the Mayor usually arrived late, blaming it on the public transport. Livingstone's phone in sessions alternated between LBC and BBC London 94.9 and were one of the rare opportunities that Londoners had of talking directly to the then-London Mayor. After losing the 2008 Mayoral Election Livingstone began his own Saturday Morning programme on LBC, on 30 August 2008. He stood down in March 2012 to concentrate on running for London Mayor again, and was replaced by the former Labour Home Secretary Jacqui Smith.^[21] At present, he co-hosts a slot on Saturday mornings with David Mellor.

Large Hadron Collider switch-on controversy

The radio station received dozens of complaints after a broadcast on 10 September 2008 proclaimed that the end of the world was nigh, due to the initial tests of the Large Hadron Collider taking place that day. The station held a phone-in where people would say 'goodbye' to Earth. Due to this broadcast being made during the school run, most complaints were from parents complaining that their children were terrified by the broadcast.

Jeni Barnett and MMR vaccine controversy

The radio station became involved in the MMR vaccine controversy after a broadcast by Jeni Barnett on 7 January 2009 in which she debated the putative dangers of MMR vaccine with callers. It became the subject of media controversy, first because her views were criticised as irreponsible by medical journalist Dr Ben Goldacre, and then because LBC and Global Radio threatened legal action against Goldacre for copyright infringement after he refused to remove the audio of the show from his blog, which resulted in its being made available at Wikileaks and elsewhere and the preparation of transcripts of the broadcast. David Aaronovitch in The Times argued for "a class action against LBC for permitting a presenter to inflict her preposterous prejudices on her listeners, to the detriment of someone else's kids."^[22] Norman Lamb MP tabled an Early Day Motion criticising Barnett and LBC for the likely effect of the broadcast on public health.^[23]

Notable presenters

Talkshow presenters

Regular guest presenters currently include:

Newsreaders

• Lisa Aziz (The Morning News; weekday mornings)
• Eleanor Noakes (weekday late mornings and early afternoons)
• Roz Unwin (weekday afternoons and drive)

Past presenters

Past LBC presenters include: Adrian Allen; Carol Allen; Toby Anstis; Dickie Arbiter; Mark Austin; Tre Azam; Bill Bailey; David Bassett; Duncan Barkes; Emma Barnett; Jeni Barnett ; Simon Bates; Jeremy Beadle; Alison Bell; Frank Bough; Tommy Boyd; Gyles Brandreth; Bill Buckley; Kay Burley; Paul Callan; Mike Carlton; Andrew Carnegie; Nick Conrad; Andy Crane; Gino D'Acampo; Dan Damon; Peter Deeley; Anne Diamond; Mike Dickin; Jenny Eclair; Richard Fairbrass; Caroline Feraday; John Forrest (Producer-Director); Mariella Frostrup; George Gale; Krishnan Guru-Murthy; Boy George; Charlie Gibson; Angie Greaves; Eric Hall; Bob Harris; Brian Hayes; Chris Hawkins; Phillip Hodson; Bob Holness; Eamonn Holmes; Jon Holmes; Fred Housego; Femi Oke; Rufus Hound; Sue Jameson; Steve Jones; Charlie Jordan; Lesley Judd; Henry Kelly; Allan King; Gary King; Iain Lee; Richard Littlejohn; Sir Nicholas Lloyd; Adrian Love; Kelvin MacKenzie; Richard Mackney; James Max; Mike Mendoza; Daisy McAndrew; Carol McGiffin; Monty Modlin; Nathan Morley; Bel Mooney; Jane Moore; Elliot Moss; Pete Murray; Paddy O'Connell; Tom Parker-Bowles; Michael Parkinson; David Prever; Martin Popplewell; Gill Pyrah; Anna Raeburn; Angela Rippon; Rowland Rivron; Paul Ross; Kenny Sansom; Adrian Scott; Valerie Singleton; Penny Smith; Jon Snow; Julia Somerville; Lee Stevens; Alastair Stewart; Carolyn Stewart; Janet Street-Porter; Peter Stringfellow; Carol Thatcher; Sandi Toksvig; Petroc Trelawny; Robbie Vincent; Romilly Weeks; James Whale; Charlene White; Brian Widlake; Matthew Wright; and Martin Young.

Guest presenters

People who have hosted "one off" or temporary shows while regular presenters were away include:

Call in shows

LBC has held call in shows for politicians Nick Clegg, Nigel Farage, and Boris Johnson. In 2016, it was announced that Alex Salmond would be taking part in a weekly call in show.^[25]

Other presenters

Petrie Hosken

Petrie Hosken presents 12-3pm at Weekends.

Darren Adam

Darren Adam presents from 1-4am Monday to Friday.

Wikipedia article

Between 3:15 & 3:30 AM BST on Thursday 27 August 2015, Darren Adam was taking a phone call in which he admitted to vandalising the Wikipedia article on Vernon Kay. The caller asked if Adam had his own Wikipedia article, which he did not at the time. Assistant Producer Victoria (surname unknown) made him a bet that he would have a Wikipedia article by next week, which Adam declined. In the call, Adam later admitted to co-working on a Wikipedia article about a fictional Scottish town, stating that it was up for 18 months & was twinned with a town in Utah. It was eventually noticed after it was written that a guesthouse in the town had won 2 Thistle awards, even though the guesthouse wasn't registered.^[26] Adam's Wikipedia article was deleted & content moved here.

Tom Swarbrick

Reporter Tom Swarbrick presents 3-6pm on Sundays.

Ian Payne

Ian Payne presents 3-6pm on Saturdays.

Cristo Foufas

Cristo Foufas (known as Cristo) presents 1-5am at weekends.

References

External links

• LBC Official Site