Kyla Ross

Kyla Ross
— Gymnast —

Ross at the 2012 Secret U.S. Classic.
Personal information
Full name Kyla Briana Ross
Nickname(s) Mighty Mouse,[1]
Country represented  United States
Born (1996-10-24) October 24, 1996
Honolulu, Hawaii
Residence Aliso Viejo, California
Discipline Women's artistic gymnastics
Level Senior International Elite
Years on national team 2009 - present
Club Gym-Max Gymnastics
College team University of California, Los Angeles[2]
Head coach(es) Jenny Zhang and Howie Liang
Former coach(es) Sandy Dornbuch, Katherine Anderson, Debra Hutchinson, and Nikolai Dorochenko
Choreographer Dominic Zito
Music 2012: The Phantom of the Opera
2013-2014: Le Cirque
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 1 3 1
Pacific Rim Championships 5 5 1
Women's gymnastics
Competitor for the  United States
Olympic Games
2012 London Team
World Championships
2014 Nanning Team
2013 Antwerp All-Around
2013 Antwerp Uneven Bars
2013 Antwerp Balance Beam
2014 Nanning All-Around
Pacific Rim Championships
2010 Melbourne Team
2012 Seattle Team
2012 Seattle Balance Beam
2014 Richmond Team
2014 Richmond Balance Beam
2012 Seattle All-Around
2012 Seattle Uneven Bars
2014 Richmond All-Around
2014 Richmond Uneven Bars
2014 Richmond Floor Exercise
2012 Seattle Floor Exercise
National Championships
2013 Hartford Uneven Bars
2013 Hartford Balance Beam
2014 Pittsburgh Balance Beam
2012 St Louis Uneven Bars
2013 Hartford All-Around
2014 Pittsburgh All-Around
2015 Indianapolis Balance Beam

Kyla Briana Ross (born October 24, 1996) is an American artistic gymnast. She was a member of the U.S. Women's Gymnastics team, dubbed the Fierce Five by the media, at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she won a gold medal in the team competition. [3] Ross was also a member of the gold-medal-winning U.S. team at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Individually, she is the 2013 world all-around silver medalist and the 2014 world all-around bronze medalist. She is also the 2013 world uneven bars and balance beam silver medalist. [4]

Personal life

Ross was born on October 24, 1996, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Jason and Kiana Ross. Her father is of African American and Japanese ancestry, and her mother is of Filipino and Puerto Rican descent.[5] Her father was a minor league outfielder for six years.[6] She has two younger siblings, Mckenna and Kayne.[7][8]

Ross attended Aliso Niguel High School in Aliso Viejo, California. She intends to maintain her amateur eligibility and compete in NCAA gymnastics. She graduated from high school in 2015 but plans to defer college enrollment to vie for a spot on the 2016 Olympic team.[6] She has committed to UCLA.[9]

Early gymnastics career

Ross's mother has said that her daughter was always very strong, with a lot of energy: "She was born with muscles. We would go to the park and everybody would say, 'Whose baby is on top of that jungle gym?' And I would say, 'Oh, that's my baby. Don't worry about her, she's fine.'"[10] Her father added, "It would use all my effort to get her to sit in her car seat, and I'm a pretty big guy, a strong guy. When she was born, we were like, 'Oh my goodness, she has triceps, she has quads hanging off her. What the heck's going on?' And she was just super strong. I mean, at an early age, she was able to walk across the monkey bars, just hanging herself."[5]

Ross began gymnastics when she was three years old at Greenville Gymnastics Training Center in Greenville, South Carolina. She later trained at Richmond Olympiad in Virginia and National Gymnastics Training Center in Aliso Viejo before moving to Gym-Max Gymnastics in Costa Mesa, California in 2005.[11] Her coach, Jenny Zhang, was skeptical about Ross's future in gymnastics because "she had this square body, no legs, square shoulders." But, fellow coach Howie Liang replied, "Don't worry about her. She will have long legs."[10]

Ross found early success as a competitive gymnast. Between 2005 and 2007, she won five state titles and two national titles.[12] She competed as a level 10 gymnast in 2008. At that year's state championships, she won titles on uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise, and in the all-around. She added another title on balance beam and a second-place finish in the all-around at the regional championships. At the 2008 Junior Olympic national championships, she won the balance beam, floor exercise, and all-around titles and finished second on vault.[12]

Elite gymnastics career

2009

Ross qualified as a junior elite gymnast at the Metroplex Challenge in February.[13] In April, she competed at the American Classic in San Diego, California. She placed second in the all-around with a score of 55.316.[14]

In July, at the CoverGirl Classic in Des Moines, Iowa, she placed first in the all-around with a score of 57.000, handily beating future Olympic teammates Aly Raisman and McKayla Maroney. She also placed first on vault with a score of 15.200, fifth on balance beam with a score of 13.950, and fifth on floor with a score of 14.250.[15]

In August, she competed at the Visa Championships in Dallas, Texas. She said, "It's a dream come true to compete in the Visas. I've watched it since I was 7."[16] In only her second elite meet, she placed first in the all-around with a two-day combined score of 114.000, beating former junior national team member Bridgette Caquatto by more than half a point.[17][18] She earned two event titles as well: She placed first on vault, performing a double-twisting Yurchenko and scoring 30.350 over two days, and first on balance beam with a combined score of 29.00. She also won the bronze medal on floor exercise, where she performed to the theme song from Rawhide and earned a two-day total of 28.200.[18][19]

At the Junior Pan American Championships in Aracaju, Brazil, in November, she and teammates Caquatto, Raisman, and Sabrina Vega beat the second-place Canadian team by almost 15 points. Ross also placed first in the all-around with a score of 57.400, beating Vega by more than a point.[20] In the event finals, she placed first on uneven bars (14.150), first on balance beam (15.000), and second on floor (13.800) behind Raisman.[21]

2010

In March, Ross competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy in Jesolo, Italy, where she placed second in the all-around (56.700) behind Anastasia Grishina of Russia.[22] The following month, she competed at the 2010 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Melbourne, Australia. The team, which included junior gymnasts Ross and Jordyn Wieber and senior gymnasts Raisman and Rebecca Bross, won the gold medal, beating China by more than 15 points.[23] Individually, Ross placed second behind Wieber in the all-around with a total score of 58.000.[24] She also won a gold medal on vault (15.100), and silver on uneven bars (14.250) and floor exercise (14.200).[25]

In July, at the CoverGirl Classic in Chicago, she placed third behind Wieber and Katelyn Ohashi in the all-around (58.700), first on balance beam (15.250), fourth on vault (15.200) and uneven bars (14.550), and eighth on floor exercise (13.700).[26]

The following month, she competed at the Visa Championships in Hartford, Connecticut as the defending junior national champion. Despite a fall on uneven bars during her warm-up, she earned the highest score on the event on Day 1 of the competition (14.050).[27] And despite a mistake on uneven bars on Day 2, she finished strong on balance beam (15.45) to win her second straight junior all-around title with a two-day combined score of 116.450.[28][29][30] She won the national title on balance beam (29.900) and placed third on vault (30.450), third on floor (28.500), and seventh on uneven bars (27.600).[31]

In September, she competed at the Pan American Championships in Guadalajara, Mexico. She and teammates Vega, Maroney, Gabby Douglas, Brenna Dowell, and Sarah Finnegan beat silver medalist Canada by nearly 20 points.[32] Individually, she placed first in the all-around (57.998), ahead of Vega and Jessica López of Venezuela,[33] She won the silver medal on floor (14.075)[34] and sixth on uneven bars (13.350).[35]

2011

Ross again competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy in March. She and teammates Ohashi, Madison Kocian, Lexie Priessman, Elizabeth Price, and Ericha Fassbender won the team event over Russia by more than ten points. She also won the all-around competition with a score of 58.750. Grishina, who had bested her the year before, finished fifth.[36]

At the CoverGirl Classic in Chicago in July, Ross finished first in the all-around (58.850) and on uneven bars (15.000), second on vault (15.250), third on floor exercise (13.950), and fourth on balance beam (14.650).[37][38]

She entered the Visa Championships in Saint Paul, Minnesota in August as the two-time defending junior champion. She struggled on Day 1, falling on a double pike on floor exercise and vaulting an Amanar that was devalued to a double-twisting Yurchenko.[39] On Day 2, she earned full credit for her Amanar, and her all-around total for the day bested Ohashi's, 60.150 to 60.000. However, she finished with a two-day total of 117.65 to Ohashi's 120.95 and earned the all-around silver medal.[39][40][41] She also placed second to Ohashi on uneven bars (29.600) and balance beam (30.450), and finished sixth on floor (27.650).[42]

2012

Ross on the uneven bars at the 2012 Secret U.S. Classic.

Because her 16th birthday fell within the calendar year, Ross became a senior elite gymnast in 2012 and was eligible to compete at the Olympics. In March, she competed at the 2012 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Everett, Washington. The U.S. team consisted of senior gymnasts Ross, Wieber, and Douglas, and junior gymnasts Priessman, Ohashi, and Amelia Hundley. They easily won the competition, beating silver medalist China by nearly 20 points.[43][44] Individually, Ross placed second in the all-around (59.200) behind Wieber, the reigning world all-around champion.[45] In the event finals, she earned gold on balance beam (15.375), silver on uneven bars (15.050), and bronze on floor exercise (14.375).[46]

Later that month, Ross competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy for the third straight year. The U.S. team (consisting of Ross, Bross, Brianna Brown, Dowell, Finnegan, Maroney, Price, Raisman, and Mykayla Skinner) again earned an easy victory, finishing more than ten points ahead of silver medalist Italy.[47] Ross also won the all-around competition (59.850) ahead of Raisman and Finnegan.[48] She finished the competition by claiming titles on uneven bars (15.050) and balance beam (15.500) and a bronze medal on vault (15.550).[47]

In May, Ross competed at the Secret U.S. Classic in Chicago. She placed second in the all-around (59.800) behind Raisman, second on uneven bars (15.450), fifth on balance beam (14.700), and fifth on floor (14.350).[49]

The following month, Ross competed at the Visa Championships in St. Louis, Missouri. She placed fourth in the all-around (59.750) on Day 1 and earned the highest score of the day on uneven bars (15.500). She also tied with reigning Olympic all-around champion Nastia Liukin for fourth place on beam (15.100).[50][51] On Day 2, she improved her all-around score to 60.200. She finished fourth overall, behind Wieber, Douglas, and Raisman, with a two-day combined total of 119.950.[52] In the event finals, she earned the silver medal on uneven bars (30.850) behind Douglas. She also placed fourth on balance beam (30.100) and sixth on floor (28.650).[53]

At the beginning of July, Ross competed at the Olympic Trials in San Jose, California. She placed fifth in the all-around with a two-day combined score of 120.000.[54] She also tied for first on uneven bars, scoring 31.150, and placed third on balance beam, scoring 29.950.[55] Afterward, she was chosen as a member of the team that would be sent to the 2012 Summer Olympics. She said, "This is the most surreal feeling. Hearing my name called, I couldn't even believe it."[56]

Ross was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated with the rest of the U.S. women's Olympic gymnastics team in the July 18, 2012 "Olympic Preview" issue. It was the first time an entire Olympic gymnastics team had been featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated.[57]

London Olympics

Ross and the rest of the Fierce Five meeting President Barack Obama.

At the end of July, Ross competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. She helped the American team, nicknamed the "Fierce Five",[58] qualify first to the team final,[59] and individually, she qualified as the second reserve for the uneven bars final with a score of 14.866.[60] In the team final, she contributed scores of 14.933 on uneven bars and 15.133 on balance beam toward the American team's gold-medal finish.[61]

2013

Ross was slated to compete at the 2013 American Cup but withdrew because of an ankle injury.[62] However, she performed an exhibition balance beam routine after the competition had ended.

In March, she was chosen to be a part of the U.S. European tour team that would compete in the City of Jesolo Trophy and in the USA-Germany-Romania Tri-Meet in Chemnitz, Germany. At Jesolo, she won gold medals in the team and uneven bars competitions, and silvers in the all-around and on balance beam.[63] At the Chemnitz meet, she contributed to the U.S.'s first-place finish and won the all-around with a total score of 59.300.

At the Secret U.S. Classic in July, Ross won gold medals in the all-around and on uneven bars and a silver medal on balance beam.[64] At the P&G Championships in August, she finished second in the all-around and won gold on uneven bars and balance beam.[65] She was invited to the qualifying camp for the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, and on September 15, she was one of four gymnasts named to that team.[66]

The World Championships took place in October in Antwerp, Belgium. In the all-around final, Ross started on vault, performing a double-twisting Yurchenko (15.366). She went on to score 15.100 on bars, 14.533 on beam, and 14.333 on bars, earning the silver medal with a total of 59.332.[67] She scored 15.266 and finished in second place in the uneven bars final, behind Huang Huidan, and placed second in the balance beam final with a score of 14.833, 0.067 behind Aliya Mustafina.[68] She was also awarded the Longines Prize for Elegance along with male gymnast Kohei Uchimura of Japan. The award is given to the male and female gymnast who displayed the most charisma, charm, and elegance as determined by a voting jury.

2014

The all-around podium at the 2014 City of Jesolo Trophy (Ross center).

Ross was slated to compete at the 2014 American Cup but withdrew because of a back injury.[69] In March, she competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy, where she won gold medals in the team and all-around competitions. She also won silver on uneven bars and floor exercise, but finished sixth on balance beam.[70] The following month, she competed at the Pacific Rim Championships in Richmond, Canada. She won gold medals with the team and on balance beam, and took silver in the all-around and on uneven bars and floor exercise.[71]

In August, Ross competed at the Secret U.S. Classic, where she finished first on beam, second in the all-around and on floor, and third on uneven bars.[72] Later that month, she competed at the P&G Championships and finished second in the all-around, first on balance beam, sixth on uneven bars, and fifth on floor.[73][74] Despite several mistakes on the first day, she was named to her third consecutive senior national team.

On September 17, Ross was selected to compete at the 2014 World Championships in Nanning, China.[75] Alongside teammates Alyssa Baumann, Simone Biles, Madison Kocian, Ashton Locklear, and Mykayla Skinner, she won gold in the team final. Individually, despite dealing with hip and groin injuries, she qualified to the all-around and balance beam finals. She was also second reserve for the uneven bars final. In the all-around, she unexpectedly won the bronze medal after mistakes from Mustafina and Yao Jinnan of China. She also placed sixth in the balance beam final.

2015

UCLA

On February 22, 2015, Ross announced on Twitter that she had committed to the University of California, Los Angeles's gymnastics team where her former Fierce Five teammate, Jordyn Wieber, is team manager.[76] Ross signed the National Letter of Intent to the Bruins on April 15, 2015, deferring until the 2016-17 season.[77]

Secret U.S. Classic

On July 25, she competed at the Secret U.S. Classic, competing only on uneven bars and balance beam because of a bruised heel she sustained during training. She had two falls on uneven bars while trying to debut a new routine, which included a Chow (stalder Shaposhnikova) connected to a Bhardwaj (full-twisting Pak salto). She hit her ribs on the low bar after her Bhardwaj and fell. She restarted her routine but fell on a handstand while performing a toe-on full pirouette. She then restarted the routine a third time, this time removing the full twist in the Pak salto and only doing toe-on pirouettes. She dismounted with a double front, a new dismount for her, and scored a very low 12.250 (5.9 difficulty), finishing 15th on the event. She regained her composure and had a better performance on beam, despite a wobble on her side somi, and scored a respectable 14.550, placing fourth behind Worlds teammate and 2-Time World Champion Simone Biles and Olympic teammates Gabby Douglas and Aly Raisman. She said after the competition she hopes to make major improvements in her routines and return to compete the all-around at the P&G Championships.

P&G Championships

On August 13 & 15, Ross competed at the 2015 P&G Championships, competing the all-around that included a new floor routine. However, the new floor routine not only did it include the same tumbling passes she did in 2014 (still having back issues) but, on Night 1, she put her hands down on her last tumbling pass (double tuck), and scored a 13.550. She moved up in the rankings a little bit with her double-twisting Yurchenko vault one rotation later, scoring a 15.050. On the uneven bars she executed her Bhardwaj (full-twisting Pak Salto) and nailed her Jaeger release, but she under-rotated her double front dismount and sat it down. She scored a 14.050. On beam she had a sub-par routine that included a huge wobble on her switch ring leap and a loss of connection on her front tuck to wolf jump because she had a small wobble on her front tuck and never performed the wolf jump. She scored a 14.250 on beam. She ended Night 1 in 12th place, tied with 2015 Pan Am Games team gold medalist Megan Skaggs, with a total all-around score of 56.900.

The first 2 rotations on Night 2 did not go to plan for Ross either. She under-rotated her double-twisting Yurchenko and scored a 14.550. On bars, she was able to control her Bhardwaj transition but came close on her Jaeger release. She once again under-rotated her double front dismount and sat it down again. She scored a 14.050, same score on Night 1, for a total of 28.100, placing her 12th on the event where she is usually consistent on. She regained her composure and had an excellent beam routine and scored a 15.250. Her total of 29.500 placed her 3rd on the event behind Simone Biles and Alyssa Baumann. On floor, she did not do a connection following her Double Arabian (she didn't perform her stag jump that she usually does after the Double Arabian) and under-rotated her double tuck dismount but put it to her feet. She scored a 13.800 and had a total of 27.350, placing 12th on the event.

Despite her mistakes, she placed 10th in the All-Around with a score of 114.550, behind Biles, Maggie Nichols, Olympic teammate Aly Raisman, Bailie Key, Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas, Madison Kocian, Baumann, Mykayla Skinner, and Nia Dennis. She was named to the Senior National Team for the 4th consecutive year, clinching the final spot edging out Brenna Dowell and receiving an invitation to the 2015 Worlds Selection Camp. After being named to team's nominative roster, Ross withdrew her spot at the Selection Camp; thus ruling her out for a spot on team.[78][79]

Competitive history

Ross giving an interview after finishing second in the all-around at the 2012 Secret U.S. Classic.
Ross on the uneven bars.
Year Event AA Team VT BB UB FX
2009CoverGirl Classic (Junior)1st1st5th5th
Visa Championships (Junior)1st1st1st12th 3rd
Junior Pan American Championships1st1st1st1st2nd
2010City of Jesolo Trophy (Junior)2nd
Pacific Rim Championships (Junior)2nd1st1st2nd2nd
CoverGirl Classic (Junior)3rd 4th1st4th8th
Visa Championships (Junior)1st3rd1st7th3rd
Pan American Championships1st1st6th2nd
2011City of Jesolo Trophy (Junior)1st1st2nd1st2nd7th
CoverGirl Classic (Junior)1st2nd4th1st3rd
Visa Championships (Junior)2nd3rd2nd2nd6th
2012Pacific Rim Championships2nd1st1st2nd3rd
City of Jesolo Trophy1st1st
Secret U.S. Classic2nd4th5th2nd5th
Visa Championships4th4th2nd6th
U.S. Olympic Trials5th3rd1st9th
Olympic Games1st
2013City of Jesolo Trophy2nd1st2nd1st
Secret U.S. Classic1st2nd1st12th
P&G Championships2nd1st1st7th
World Championships2nd2nd2nd5th
2014City of Jesolo Trophy1st1st6th2nd2nd
Pacific Rim Championships2nd1st1st2nd2nd
Secret U.S. Classic2nd1st3rd2nd
P&G Championships2nd1st6th5th
World Championships3rd1st6th
2015City of Jesolo Trophy 1st 1st
Secret U.S. Classic 4th15th
P&G Championships10th3rd12th12th
Year Competition Description Location Apparatus Rank-Final Score-Final Rank-Qualifying Score-Qualifying
2014 World Championships Nanning Team 1 171.462 1 235.038
All-Around 3 58.232 5 57.941
Uneven Bars 12 14.650
Balance Beam 6 13.866 7 14.391
Floor Exercise 15 13.800
2013 World Championships Antwerp All-Around 2 59.332 2 59.198
Uneven Bars 2 15.266 2 15.133
Balance Beam 2 14.833 3 14.566
Floor Exercise 5 14.333 6 14.333
2012 Olympic Games London Team 1 183.956 1 181.863
Uneven Bars 11 14.866
Balance Beam 6 15.075
Floor Exercise 34 13.733

References

  1. ↑ Reed, Jesse (2012-07-18). "London 2012 Olympics: 10 Things You Need to Know About Kyla Ross". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
  2. ↑ http://www.ocregister.com/articles/ucla-652247-ross-olympic.html
  3. ↑ Armour, Nancy (July 31, 2012). "Americans live up to the hype and then some, adding 1st Olympic gold since ‘96 to world title". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-08-31. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  4. ↑ http://www.fedintgym.com/microsites/13Antwerp/results/files/res/wag/WAG_Results_C2.pdf
  5. 1 2 Huang, Josie (2012-07-11). "SoCal gymnast Kyla Ross brings poise, nerves of steel to London Olympics". scpr.org. Southern California Public Radio 89.3 KPCC. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  6. 1 2 http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/international/ct-kyla-ross-us-gymnastics-spt-0801-20140801-column.html
  7. ↑ Pucin, Diane (2012-06-02). "Gymnast Kyla Ross has sights set on U.S. Olympic team – Los Angeles Times". latimes.com (Los Angeles Times). Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  8. ↑ https://usagym.org/pages/athletes/athleteListDetail.html?id=123907
  9. ↑ https://twitter.com/kyla_ross96/status/569322136319315968
  10. 1 2 Reid, Scott M. (2012-06-27). "O.C. duo shares Olympic dream". ocregister.com. Orange County Register.
  11. ↑ "The Official Website of Kyla Ross – About". Gym-style.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  12. 1 2 http://www.gym-style.com/kylaross/about.htm
  13. ↑ http://www.mymeetscores.com/meet.pl?meetid=14828397
  14. ↑ "American Classic / Challenge 2009, Meet Results, Level E – Jr Elite" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-05-04.
  15. ↑ "2009 Cover Girl Classic, Meet Results, Women – Junior Competition II" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-07-25. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  16. ↑ "International Gymnast Magazine Online – Ross Takes Lead at U.S. Junior Championships". Intlgymnast.com. 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  17. ↑ "2009 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Meet Results – Combined, Women, Competition I" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-08-15. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  18. 1 2 http://www.insidegymnastics.com/content/show/newsarticle.aspx?articleid=587&zoneid=1
  19. ↑ "2009 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Vault Rankings, Women, Competition I" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-08-15. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  20. ↑ "CAMPEONATO PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  21. ↑ "CAMPEONATO PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2009-11-08. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  22. ↑ "3° Trofeo Città di Jesolo, Classifica individuale" (PDF). Gymnasticsresults.com (in Italian). 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  23. ↑ "2010 Pacific Rim Championships, Team Results, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  24. ↑ "2010 Pacific Rim Championships, Meet Results, Women – Junior" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  25. ↑ "2010 Pacific Rim Championships, Vault Rankings, Bars Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-05-02. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  26. ↑ "2010 Cover Girl Classic, Meet Results, Women – Junior" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-05-02. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  27. ↑ http://articles.courant.com/2010-08-12/sports/hc-gymnastics-junior-women-0813-20100812_1_bar-virginia-beach-floor-exercise
  28. ↑ "2010 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Meet Results – Juniors" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-08-14. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  29. ↑ http://articles.courant.com/2010-08-14/sports/hc-junior-women-visa-gymnastics-0815-20100814_1_beam-bars-competition
  30. ↑ "International Gymnast Magazine Online – Jr. Women: Ross Cruises to Second U.S. Title". Intlgymnast.com. 2010-08-14. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  31. ↑ "2010 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Vault Rankings, Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2010-08-14. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  32. ↑ "COMP. PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA, GIMNASIA ARTÍSTICA" (PDF). Usagym.org (in Spanish). 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  33. ↑ "COMP. PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA, GIMNASIA ARTÍSTICA, CONCURSO I FEMENINO, All Around" (PDF). Usagym.org (in Spanish). 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  34. ↑ "COMP. PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA, GIMNASIA ARTÍSTICA, PISO FEMENINO" (PDF). Usagym.org (in Spanish). 2010-09-05. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  35. ↑ "COMP. PANAMERICANO DE GIMNASIA, GIMNASIA ARTÍSTICA, BARRAS ASIMÉTRICAS FEMENINO" (PDF). Usagym.org (in Spanish). 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  36. ↑ "4° Trofeo Città di Jesolo, Classifica per nazioni, Junior" (PDF). Usagym.org (in Italian). 2011-03-19. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  37. ↑ "2011 Cover Girl Classic, Meet Results, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  38. ↑ "2011 Cover Girl Classic, Vault Rankings, Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  39. 1 2 http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2704:ohashi-takes-command&catid=5:competition-reports&Itemid=221
  40. ↑ "2011 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Meet Results – Juniors, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  41. ↑ http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2713:ohashi-dominant&catid=5:competition-reports&Itemid=221
  42. ↑ "2011 Visa Championships – Women Day 2; Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  43. ↑ "2012 Pacific Rim Championships, Team Results, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  44. ↑ https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=9688
  45. ↑ "2012 Pacific Rim Championships, Meet Results – Seniors, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  46. ↑ "2012 Pacific Rim Championships Finals; Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  47. 1 2 https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=9805&prog=
  48. ↑ "5° Trofeo Città di Jesolo, Classifica individuale, Senior" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  49. ↑ "2012 Secret U.S. Classic, Meet Results – Seniors, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  50. ↑ https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=10236&prog=h
  51. ↑ "2012 Visa Championships – Women Day 2, Meet Results – Seniors, Women" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  52. ↑ https://usagym.org/PDFs/Results/w_12vc_sr_aa.pdf
  53. ↑ "2012 Visa Championships – Women Day 2; Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings, Floor Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  54. ↑ "2012 US Olympic Trials – Finals, Meet Results – Multi" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  55. ↑ "2012 US Olympic Trials – Finals; Bars Rankings, Beam Rankings" (PDF). Usagym.org. 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  56. ↑ ":: USA Gymnastics :: Douglas wins all-around at 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials ::". Usagym.org. 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  57. ↑ Emmert, Mark (2012-07-18). "Gabby Douglas, gymnastics team make Sports Illustrated cover". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  58. ↑ Rexrode, Joe. "With Fab Five 'taken', U.S. gymnasts pick Fierce Five". usatoday.com. August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  59. ↑ "Gymnastics Artistic Women's Results" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. 29 July 2012.
  60. ↑ "Gymnastics Artistic Women's Apparatus Final Qualifiers" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. 5 August 2012.
  61. ↑ "Gymnastics Artistic Women's Team Final Results" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. 31 July 2012.
  62. ↑ Associated Press (26 February 2013). "Kyla Ross out of American Cup". Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  63. ↑ "Kyla Ross". usagym.org. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  64. ↑ "Ross wins all-around at 2013 Secret U.S. Classic". usagym.org. July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  65. ↑ "Biles wins women's all-around at 2013 P&G Championships". usagym.org. August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  66. ↑ http://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=12849&prog=
  67. ↑ http://www.antwerpgymnastics2013.com/en/news/simone-biles-claims-her-first-world-title/#.Uk8fn9JkNb8
  68. ↑ Pucin, Diane (2013-10-04). "Americans go 1-2 in gymnastics world championship all-around". Los Angeles Times.
  69. ↑ "Kyla Ross pulls out of American Cup". 24 January 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  70. ↑ "Kyla Ross Bio". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  71. ↑ "USA wins five gold event medals at 2014 Pac Rim Championships". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  72. ↑ "2014 Secret U.S. Classic". usagym.org. August 2, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  73. ↑ "2014 P&G Championships Meet Results". usagym.org. August 23, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  74. ↑ "2014 P&G Championships Event Results". usagym.org. August 23, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  75. ↑ "USA Gymnastics Announces U.S. Women's Team For 2014 World Championships". USA Gymnastics. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  76. ↑ Associated Press. "'Fierce Five' gymnast Kyla Ross commits to UCLA, "ESPN", 16 April 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  77. ↑ http://www.uclabruins.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30500&ATCLID=210026108
  78. ↑ https://usagym.org/pages/post.html?PostID=17374
  79. ↑ http://thegymter.net/2015/10/01/ross-withdraws-from-worlds-selection/

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