Kwekwe District

This article is about Kwekwe District. For the city, see Kwekwe.

Kwekwe District is a district in Zimbabwe.

Location

It is found is the Midlands Province, in the central Zimbabwe. Kwekwe, with an estimated population of about 99,200 in 2004,[1] is the capital city of the district. The district capital is located approximately 220 kilometres (140 mi), by road, southwest of Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe and the largest city in that country.[2] Kwekwe lies on the main road, Highway A-5, between Harare and Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second-largest city, located approximately 230 kilometres (140 mi), further southwest of Kwekwe.[3] The coordinates of Kwekwe District are:19° 0' 0.00"S, 29° 45' 0.00"E (Latitude:19.0000; Longitude:29.7500).

Governance

Kwekwe District has two urban subdivisions Kwekwe Municipality (Kwekwe City Council) and Redcliff Municipality (Redcliff Town Council). The third subdivision is the caretaker of the rural part of Kwekwe District, Zibagwe Rural District Council usually called Kwekwe Rural District Council.

There are 60 rural district councils[4] from Zimbabwe's 8 non-metropolitan provinces. Midlands Province has 8 Rural District Councils:

The District Administrator (DA) is the chief senior civil servant overseeing the administration of the district. He is an ex-officio in both the urban and rural councils and he exerts considerable power in both.

There are 5 constituencies wholly in Kwekwe District, Redcliff, Mbizo, Kwekwe Central, Silobela and Zhombe. The sixth constituency Churumanzu-Zibagwe has only three wards in Kwekwe District while the rest are in Churumanzu District.

Among these only Kwekwe Central and Redcliff fall under urban councils while the rest fall under the Rural District Council. However some parts of Redcliff Constituency are rural.

Kwekwe District Urban covers the city of Kwekwe run by Kwekwe Municipality (Kwekwe City Council) and Redcliff run by Redcliff Town Council, both councils existent according to Chapter 29.15 of the Urban Councils Act.[5]

Kwekwe Rural is that part of the district that does not fall under the jurisdiction of Redcliff Town Council and Kwekwe City Council. This part is run by a Rural District Council, the rural equivalent of an urban council formed by the Local Government according to Chapter 29.13 of the Rural District Councils Act.[6]

The rural part of Kwekwe District is governed by Zibagwe Rural District Council.

Kwekwe District has to total of 67 wards;

• 15 Kwekwe municipal wards,

• 9 Redcliff municipal wards

• 33 rural district council wards.

Kwekwe Municipality has 15 wards;

• 9 in Kwekwe Central Constituency

• 6 in Mbizo Constituency.

Redcliff Municipality has 9 wards yet Redcliff Constituency has 13 wards;

• 9 municipal wards

• 4 rural wards. The 4 wards are under Zibagwe Rural District Council.

Zibagwe RDC has a total of 33 wards;

• 4 under Redcliff Constituency,

• 11 under Zhombe Constituency,

• 14 under Silobela Constituency

• 4 under Churumanzu-Zibagwe Constituency.

Overview

The district is rich in minerals including gold and iron ore. The largest steel manufacturing factory, Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company (ZISCO), is located in the district in the town of Redcliff, near the city of Kwekwe, the district capital. The district contains many large and small mines and several large steel mills.

The district is located in Zimbabwe's Highveld at an altitude of about 1,220 metres (4,000 ft), above sea level. It is located in the tropics but its high altitude modifies this to a warm temperate climate. The average annual temperature is 19 °C (66 °F).[7] As with much of the Highveld, summers are long but not hot as the temperature depends on the amount of cloudiness and indirectly the amount of rain received. Drought years are hotter than wet years. The climate is hot and wet during the summer rainy season from mid November to mid March, with cool, dry weather from May to mid-August in the winter season, and warm dry weather from August to mid November. Winters are characterised mainly by their cold nights, with an average minimum temperature of 7 °C (45 °F), and are the sunniest time of the year.

Population

The population census of 1992 estimated the population of the district at 249,705.[8] In 2004, the district population was estimated at 289,039 people.[9] The next national population census in Zimbabwe is scheduled from 18 August 2012 through 28 August 2012.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Estimated Population of Kwekwe City In 2004
  2. ↑ Road Distance Between Harare And Kwekwe With Map
  3. ↑ Map Showing Bulawayo And Kwekwe With Distance Marker
  4. ↑ Chra|August 2014 The Green Paper on Zimbabwe’s Local Government: Table 1: Councils (Rural District Councils)
  5. ↑ Chapter 29:15 Urban Councils Act.
  6. ↑ Rural District Councils Act. Chapter 29:13.
  7. ↑ Average monthly data 1971 - 2000, GHCN Climate averages
  8. ↑ Estimated District Population In 1992
  9. ↑ Estimated District Population In 2004
  10. ↑ Next Population Census In Zimbabwe Scheduled For August 2012

Coordinates: 19°00′S 29°45′E / 19.000°S 29.750°E / -19.000; 29.750

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