Krupski
Krupski (Belarusian: Крупскі, Polish: Krupski, Russian: Крупский, Ukrainian: Крупський, Lithuanian: Krupskis) - Belorussian[1] is a noble (gentry) family from Eastern Europe. This surname is popular in modern Poland.[2]
Origin of the Surname
The family Krupski was before the 14th century together with common practice for all noblemen in Europe.[3] It comes from the attachment to a personal name of hereditary nobles who owned the family nest Krupe (now a village in Gmina Krasnystaw).[4] According to documentary texts in Latin and in Polish, the name was "de Krupe". In the 15th century under the influence of Slavic culture, in Polish texts there is definitely a modern form of the surname Krupski. Already in 1534, a Latin text contains the name "Crupsky".[5] in 1550 - "Crupski" (the Act of completing his studies at the Cracow University of Krupski Valery[6]). In the Old Belorussian and Russian texts of the 19th century - "Крупскій (Крупскі)" or "Крупский". Surnames in Russian Empire became standard later than noble, after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 (Peasant Reform in Russia).[7] Unique in the history of this family is Prince Krupski (Andrey Kurbsky).
Origin
The manuscript authoritative historian of the Polish Roman Catholic Bishop Jan Długosz (1415–1480) in the description of the emblem Korczak: ancestors Krupski - Korczak (in Latin - "Corczakowye"), and their nationality and ethnic origin - Rusyns (in Latin - "Genus Ruthenicum").[8]
The first known Ancestor of the emblem Korczak - Rusin, diplomat and military commander Krupski[9] Jerzy (1472–1548). He owned estates in Krupe "Chervona Rus" on land "Holmschina" (now - the village Krupe Gmina Krasnystaw Krasnystaw County Lublin Voivodeship Poland). There he founded the fort in 1492.[10] Provided the city the right to the little town Orchowo. In the battle with the Hungarians in Košice and Prešov (now - in Slovakia) in 1491-1492 saved by King John I Albert in battle, gave him his horse and sword (to escape persecution of enemies). Castellan city of Lviv in 1513, castellan city of Belz in 1515, with the 1509 canonik city of Lviv and canonik Belz and Cracow in 1518, restored for its money fortress Chełm town and the town of Belz, the starosta Holm city (Belz, Horodok, Hrubieszów - 1507) and governor "voivode" of the city of Belz in 1533; owner of the richest estates in "Chervona Rus" (now - Ukraine), Polish deputy, commissioner of the diplomatic service of King Sigismund I of Poland in obtaining an oath of loyalty to Bohdan Ruler of Wallachia in 1509, in 1514, he was ambassador to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I the Stern (1467–1520) signed him to a three-year Contract. He also in 1525 on behalf of Poland signed a truce with the princes of Pomerania (between Geh, Barney and Sigismund I the Old), signed an armistice at the Sejm "Piotrkowski". He was an adviser to King John I Albert (king of Poland 1492-1501) and Sigismund I the Old (king of Poland 1506-1548).
Coats of arms used by branches of the family
Different branches of the family used Krupski emblems:[11]
- arms of coat "Korczak",[12]
- arms of coat "Lewart",[13]
- arms of coat "Kopacz",[14]
- arms of coat "Szeliga",[15]
- arms of coat "Lew II"[16]
Identification: of which (the one to use) provides a metric connection with the descendant of the family, which last had a documented recognition ancestor (in accordance with generally accepted at genealogy and heraldry).
Having a relationship with the ancestors, descendants of the ancient clan Krupski's surname - House of Krupski (in the Polish historical sources - "Dom Krupskich byl wieku mego znaczny w Chelmskiem"[17]).
Estates owned by the Family
- The estate Novoselki Igumen in the district of Minsk province of the Russian Empire,[18]
- The estate Kaverlyany in the Minsk province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (up to 1742),[19]
- Krupe, Orchowo, Strzelce, Dubnę, Gaci, Gać, Białóbożnica, Jastrabli, Kisielina, Osówki, Łychanowki, Uściług,[20] Ludzin, Ometyniec, Uświacie,[21] Uzbłocia, Krupie Krupienina, Czaszyc, Krup Szylowicz, Pilonek, Białynicz,[22] Babnina, Chizy[23]
The family founded the following churches:
- In 1507, founded the Catholic Temple "Mother of God of Consolation" (Order of Friars Minor Capuchin) in the city Orchówek (near Włodawa) Krupski Ezhi and Christina.[24]
- In 1727, the Catholic monastery of the Order of the Dominicans in the city of Grodno Krupski Stanislav (financed the construction (1283 PLN and 10 pennies - Act №6986)
The family at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and of the Rzeczpospolita
The surname Krupski was included in the Armorial (Polish: Herbarz) of the Rzeczpospolita, after 1413 Unia Grand Duchy of Lithuania with Poland.
The Register Zaporozhian Cossacks 1649 October 16 by King Jan II Casimir and Gentry Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Cossacks recorded gentlemen gentry:
- Krupski Vasil[26] (Kanivsky Regiment) in one hundred and Ivan Bohun,
- Krupski Olexa[27] (Kropivnyansky Regiment);
- Krupski Leonti[28] (Nowicki Regiment) cornet at Gentry Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1697).
- Krupski Yuri Afanasyevich - in the Smolensk gentry of Belarusian origin (September 19, 1654), Catholic nobleman ("Bringing to the cross" inscribed book of Polish and Muscovite people).[29]
- Krupski - Cossack regiments Venitskoy hundreds Kalnitsky (Register of Zaporizhia army in 1649).[30]
- Krupski Timis - Cossack Baturinsky battalion (Zaporizhia army Registry 1756).[31]
- Krupski Jan - Chashnik city Oshmiany, privilege (charter of King was 04/17/1763).[32]
- Krupski Michael - Judge of the city of Minsk (1817)[33]
The family in the Russian Empire
The genus is recognized in the Russian nobility of Mogilev province in 1799 March 16[34] and in 1811 November 12[35] as "a noble ancient noble families",[36] with the introduction of a 6 part Gentry Genealogy books (Russian: Дворянская Родословная Книга). A significant part of genus was not approved by the Russian nobility, and recorded in the tax paying class. Other branches of the family tree included in the Noble Genealogical Books Minsk,[37] Vitebsk,[38] Vilna,[39] Kovno,[40] Volhynia,[41] Podolia[42] and Kiev[43] Guberniya. Were members of the genus and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
- Religion in the genus Krupski
- was the Greek-Catholic (Uniates), Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the Russian Empire after the repression[44] to the Unitarian faith, some have become Orthodox priests and parishioners. But in many countries are still descendants of the genus practiced Catholicism. In consequence of the influence of Protestantism and secularism in the last historical period there were some members of the genus professing Protestantism, or not practicing Christianity.
The family in the USSR
- Nadezhda Krupskaya (wife of Vladimir Lenin), was a member of the family.
- 772 people from the genus Krupski died in military service (in the army) during World War II (1939–1945).[45]
- 90 people of the family Krupski were repressed by communist regime,[46] and subsequently rehabilitated (posthumously).[47]
- Krupski Roman - a Polish officer in killed in the Katyn massacre by the NKVD (March–May 1940).
Forms of surnames
In the masculine form in the Belarusian language - "Крупскі", in Polish - "Krupski", in Russian - "Крупский", in Ukrainian - "Крупський"; and feminine spell the end of "-aya" (Krupskaya). Whereas in English-speaking countries (in exile) the surname is not written in the feminine, and write the same for men and women - "Krupski".
Geography
Modern representatives of the family (more than 2000 descendants) live mainly in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Russia; later, a smaller portion live as emigres in Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, USA (recorded first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880),[48] Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel, and Republic of South Africa.
Toponyms formed from the surnames genus Krupski:
- Krupski[49] - district,[50] Minsk region, Republic of Belarus.
- Krupski Mlyn - commune and village, Tarnogur County, Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
- Krupski Ostrov[51] - village Krasnystav commune, Krasnostav district in the Lublin region of Poland.
- Krupskaya Ostrov[52] - an island of the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya in the Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia.
- Krupskaya[53] - Kuban Cossack Stanitsa in Vyselki district of Krasnodar region of Russia.
- Krupski[54] - steading Gulkevich district, Krasnodar region of Russia (rural settlement Vency-Zaria).
- Krupski[55] - steading Sal district, Rostov region of Russia (Sandatov rural settlement).
- Krupskoe - village Nagaybak area of the Chelyabinsk region of Russia (zip code 457660).
- Krupskoe[56] - village Novomirgorod district, Kirovograd region of Ukraine.
- Krupskoe[57] - village Kirovograd district, Kirovograd region of Ukraine.
- Krupskoe[58] - village Malin district, Zhitomir region of Ukraine.
- Krupskoe[59] - village Konotop district, Sumy region of Ukraine.
- Krupskoe[60] - village Globinsky district, Poltava region of Ukraine (abolished in 1990).
- Krupskoe[61] - village Nicholas district, Lviv region of Ukraine.
- Krupskoe[62] - village Zolotonosha district, Cherkasy region of Ukraine.
- Krupskaya[63] - Krasnoyarsk railway station railway Minusinsk district of Krasnoyarsk region of Russia
Notable members of the family
- Krupski (Krupskaya) Sofia[64] - Miss noblewoman castle, Lutsk (1528), and her sister Catherine Krupski (Krupskaya), wife of Prince Bogdan Tour of the genus Svirski (1512);[65]
- Krupski Joachim-Stephan[66] (from Vitebsk province) - Elector of King Wladyslaw IV (1595–1648);
- Krupski Christopher (from Rus province) - Elector of King Wladyslaw IV (1595–1648);
- Andrey Kurbsky - bore the surname of Krupski[67] (coat Lewart) in Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
- Krupski Andrew (from the Chełm Land) - Elector of King Michael Koribut (1669–1673);
- Krupski Jan-Stanislaw[68] (from the Chełm Land) - Elector King Avgust II (1697);
- Krupski Bernardus[69] - a Franciscan monk, a Catholic priest, theologian, author of "Declaring heavenly mysteries Saint Bridget (1698);
- Krupski Stanislaw-Jozefat - landvoyt city Grodno, podchashy city Starodub (1727–1730);[70]
- Krupski Andrew[71] - Greek-Catholic missionary, the Order of St. Basil the Great, received Certificates for service in White Russia Grand Duchy of Lithuania (now - Belarus) 13 May 1786 from the Bishop of Lviv, Galician and Kamenetz Peter Belianski (now in Ukraine);
- Krupski Boniface Urbanowicz[72] - Russian nobleman, a Pole, a Roman Catholic, a member of the Polish uprising in 1863 against the Russian Empire for the restoration of the Rzeczpospolita within the boundaries of 1772;
- Krupski Cyril Kirilovich[73] - a military chaplain, Fr, priest of the Russian Orthodox Church since 1842, the oldest catechist Military Department of the Russian Empire, graduated from St. Petersburg Theological Academy in 1837, became the first Master of Divinity (Theology), took the chair of philosophy at the same Academy (1837), more than fifty years in the position teacher of the law in Nicholas Cavalry School (May 8, 1896 death);
- Krupski N.[74] - Diocesan Observer parochial schools and schools of ratification of the Don Cossacks during the Consistory of the Russian Orthodox Church in the city of Novocherkassk, collegiate secretary (1901–1903).
- Gentlemen of the Military Order of St. George for the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905 (for Christians): Krupski Alexander (№3669 2 gr., №16976 3 gr., №115932 4 gr.), Krupski Benedict (№107435 4 gr.), Krupski Vaclav (№133465 4 gr.); Krupski Maxim (№159066 4 gr.), Krupski Thomas (№100881 4 gr.).[75]
- Nadezhda Krupskaya
- chemical engineer scientist,[76] professor Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University, inventor, the actual state councilor, the author of scientific publications Krupski Alexander K. (1845–1911).[77]
- Doctor (PhD) Veterinary Medicine, associate professor and professor at the University of Zurich (Switzerland) - Krupski Antoni (1889–1948).[78]
- discoverer of gold deposits, managing Salairski mine in the Altai Krai - Krupski Andrei Antonovich (1854–1895).[79]
- Krupski Alexander - member of the Ukrainian Central Rada UNR 2 nd[80] and 3 rd[81] part (by 1917-1918);
- Hero of the Soviet Union, Krupski Paul Filipovich (18 February 1924 - 4 November 1943), Sergeant Mountain Division.[82]
- Hero of the Soviet Union (№897), Krupski[83] Victor Iosifovich (21 December 1921 - 2000), a fighter pilot, a colonel in the Aviation,[84] was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.[85]
- Engineer-Admiral[86] of the Soviet Navy Krupski Mikhail Aleksandrovich (1902–1975).[87]
- Director of the Office for Veterans and Repressed Persons Poland Janusz Krupski (9 May 1951 - 10 April 2010).
- Brigadier General, Chief of Counterintelligence, an investigator of the security, the head of the General Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Poland - Nikolai Krupski (25/09/1919 Pyaliki in Poland);[88]
- Novogrodsky voivod II Rzeczpospolita years 1919-1939. Czesław Krupski;[89]
- Krupski - One of the leaders anti-Bolshevik uprising in November 1918 in Vyalishski county Western Region (Commune);[90]
- literary historian and theater critic, bibliographer, longtime director of the Jagiellonian Library called the "father of bibliography of Polish" Krupski (J. Krupski) - pseudonym of «Karol Jozef Teofil Estreicher» (22.10.1827 born in Kraków - 30.09.1908, the see Kraków).[91]
- soccer (Arka Gdyni), top-class goalkeeper, the coach - Krupski Yaroslav (07.07.1969 Wejherowo born in Poland)[92]
- Athlete of the USSR Krupski, Alexander Konstantinovich[93]
- basketball player,[94] a writer for children and youth, a writer and author of the dialogues in the Series[95] - Krupski (Krupskaya), Beata (b. 1/23/1970 in Olsztyn, Poland);
- Dania Krupska (*1923) - dancer and choreographer.
Notes
- ↑ с.27-28, 216, 238, 245-250, 276-284, 309 «Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
- ↑ Najpopularniejsze nazwiska w Polsce (2745 Krupski), 2015 r., dziury.eu (Polish)
- ↑ с.18-33,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
- ↑ c.15-21,27-28,191-193,215-217,245-246,263-264,«Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
- ↑ с.70 (№107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.
- ↑ str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.
- ↑ с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
- ↑ str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.
- ↑ str.349-351, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
- ↑ "Zamek Krupe".
- ↑ ""Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007.".
- ↑ str. 396, tom 5, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1840 r.
- ↑ str. 58, "Herbarz szlachty prowincyi Witebskiej", wydanie Herolda Polskiego, w Krakowie, 1899 r.
- ↑ str. 93, tom IX, "Herbarz Polski", Kaspra Niesieckiego S.J., w Lipsku, 1842 r.
- ↑ str. 350, tom XII, cz. 1, "Herbarz Polski", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1908 r.
- ↑ "Herby szlacheckie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów - Tadeusz Gajl - Indeks nazwisk - Ornatowski.com". ornatowski.com.
- ↑ str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Kraków, 1858.
- ↑ owner Boniface Urbanowicz Krupski (Member of the Polish uprising in 1863)
- ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.16 c.2885 p.24-25)
- ↑ ru:Устилуг
- ↑ "Усвятье".
- ↑ ru:Белыничи
- ↑ be:Вёска Хізы
- ↑ "Orchówek koło Włodawy".
- ↑ Алфьоров О., Однороженко О. Українські особові печатки XV–XVII ст. // за матеріалами київських архівосховищ. — м. Харків, 2008 р. — C. 83. ISBN 9789667409517. OCLC 318664422. LCCN 2009460719.(Ukrainian)
- ↑ с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.
- ↑ с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.
- ↑ с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9
- ↑ РГАДА ф. 137 оп.1 книга 16 л. 10
- ↑ "Кальницкий полк". redbow.ru.
- ↑ "Реестр Запорожского войска 1756 г.". redbow.ru.
- ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г. (РГАДА, ф.389, д.534, л. 358, UWKL.T.1.S.222)
- ↑ с. 256 Анiщчанко Я.К. "Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", г. Мінск, 2008 г.(НИАБ ф.1779, д.48, л.38)
- ↑ Krupski Jan Nicholas (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.2 p.2)
- ↑ Krupski Marcin Teodor (National Historical Archives of Belarus f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)
- ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г.
- ↑ с.58, "Алфавитный список дворянским родам Минской губернии внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу по 1-е июля 1903 года", Губ. Тип., г. Минск, 1903 г.
- ↑ "Алфавитный список дворянским родам, внесенным в дворянскую родословную книгу Витебской губернии [с 1785] по 1900 г.", г. Витебск, 1900 г.
- ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
- ↑ str.350, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908
- ↑ State Archive of Zhytomyr region (f.146 inv.1 c.3193-3195)
- ↑ Russian State Historical Archive (f.1343 inv.36 c.12986)
- ↑ Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine (f.782 inv.1 c.6131,6228)
- ↑ Pratulin Martyrs
- ↑ "Крупский (ОБД Мемориал)".
- ↑ "Сталинские расстрельные списки".
- ↑ "Жертвы политического террора в СССР".
- ↑ "The Krupski Surname in USA".
- ↑ "Крупский район".
- ↑ "Крупский район Минской области".
- ↑ pl:Ostrów Krupski
- ↑ ru:Остров Крупской
- ↑ ru:Крупская (станица)
- ↑ ru:Крупский (Краснодарский край)
- ↑ ru:Крупский (Сальский район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Новомиргородський район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Кіровоградський район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Малинський район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Конотопський район)
- ↑ uk:Крупское (Глобинский район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Миколаївський район)
- ↑ uk:Крупське (Золотоніський район)
- ↑ ru:Крупская (станция)
- ↑ "Перепись войска Великого Княжества Литовского 1528 года".
- ↑ str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
- ↑ str.108, "Elektorowie krolow Wladyslawa IV., Michala Korybuta, Stanislawa Leszczynskiego i spis stronnikow Augusta III. / zestawili w porzadek abecadlowy Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski i Miecz. Dunin-Wasowicz., Lwow, czcionkami I. Zwiazkowej Drukarni, nakl. Elzbiety z hr. Losiow Duninowej-Borkowskiej, 1910; "Rocznik Towarzystwa heraldycznego we Lwowie", Tom 1 - rok 1908/9.
- ↑ с.504-506 tom 1 (Index, Tesserae gentiliciae in regno Poloniae s M. D. Lit.),"Orbis Poloni", Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641; c.554 (herb Krupskich), “Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xięstwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroświeckiey cnoty”, Potocki Wacław, Kraków, 1696 r.;с. LII "Skorowidz do herbow" (с. 871) «Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego. przez Bartosza Paprockiego zebrene i wydane r. p. 1584 (1789). Wydanie Kazimierza Jozefa Turowskiego. Kraków. Nakladem wydawnictwa biblioteki polskiej. 1858»
- ↑ str.176, Elektorow poczet, ktorzy niegdys glosowali na elektorow Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanislawa Augusta roku 1764, najjasniejszych Krolow Polskich, Wielkich Ksiazat Litewskich, i.t.d. / ulozyl i wydal Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski . Bochnia ; Lwow. drukiem Wawrzynca Pisza ; nakladem Kajetana Jablonskiego. 1845.
- ↑ str.396, Tom V, "Herbarz Polski", Niesieckiego Kaspra S.J., w Lipsku, 1840.
- ↑ с.23, 510-515(№25), т.7, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографическою комиссиею (Акты городненского гродского суда)", тип.А. Г. Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1874 г.;с.907-912(510-512), т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.530, т.17, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею (Акты Гродненского земского суда)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1890 г.; с.611(546-547) т.25 ,"Акты издаваемые Виленскою археографифическою комиссиею для разбора древних актов (Инвентари и разграничительные акты)", тип.А.Г.Сыркина, г.Вильна, 1898 г.
- ↑ с.342,127, АРХIЎ УНIЯЦКIХ МIТРАПАЛIТАЎ, Дакументы да гiсторыi царквы ў Беларусi XV-XIX стст. у фондзе "Канцылярыя мiтрапалiта грэка-унiяцкiх цэркваў у Расii", Даведнiк, Мiнск-Полацк, “Сафiя”, 1999 г. (ISBN 985-6448-05-0)
- ↑ "Списки...лишенных...прав состояния...конфискации в казну 1864 г.".
- ↑ №129 (некролог) "Московские Ведомости", 1896 г.; №7255 (библиография о нем) "Новое Время", 1896 г..
- ↑ с.673, (27 неоф.отд.) "Донские Епархиальные Ведомости", 1901 г.
- ↑ c.65,180,314,391,495,687,965, "Знак отличия Военного ордена Св. Георгия. Списки пожалованным за русско-японскую войну 1904-1905 гг.", сост. Д. Бутрым, И. Маркин, Москва-2006.
- ↑ "Крупский Александр Кириллович".
- ↑ с.489-490, том 23 (Котошихин—Ламберт), "Новый энциклопедический словарь", изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон, г. Петербург, 1915 г.
- ↑ pl:Antoni Krupski
- ↑ "Крупский Андрей Антонович".
- ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 2-го складу
- ↑ uk:Члени УЦР 3-го складу
- ↑ "Крупский Павел Филиппович (18.2.1924-4.11.1943) Герой Советского Союза".
- ↑ "Виктор Иосифович Kрупский".
- ↑ "Крупский Виктор Иосифович".
- ↑ "Крупский, Виктор Иосифович".
- ↑ "Вице-адмирал М.А.Крупский и его эпоха".
- ↑ "М.А. Крупский - организатор подготовки специалистов флота".
- ↑ pl:Mikołaj Krupski
- ↑ pl:Wojewodowie II Rzeczypospolitej
- ↑ be-x-old:Вяліскае паўстаньне
- ↑ pl:Karol Estreicher (starszy)
- ↑ pl:Jarosław Krupski
- ↑ ru:Список заслуженных мастеров спорта СССР (лёгкая атлетика)
- ↑ pl:Beata Krupska-Tyszkiewicz
- ↑ pl:Beata Krupska
References
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