Mnong language
| Mnong | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Vietnam, Cambodia and United States |
| Region | throughout Tây Nguyên region, especially in Đắk Lắk, Lâm Đồng, Đắk Nông and Bình Phước provinces; Mondulkiri in Cambodia |
Native speakers | 130,000 (2002–2008)[1] |
|
Austroasiatic
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
Variously: cmo – Central Mnong mng – Eastern Mnong mnn – Southern Mnong rka – Kraol |
| Glottolog |
mnon1259[2] |
The Mnong language belongs to the Mon–Khmer language family. It is spoken by the different groups of Mnong in Vietnam and a Mnong group in Cambodia.
Distribution
In Vietnam, Mnong is spoken in the districts of Đăk Song, Đăk Mil, Đăk R'Lấp, Krông Nô, Gia Nghĩa, and other nearby locations in Đắk Nông Province (Nguyễn & Trương 2009).
Varieties
According to Ethnologue, four major dialects exist: Central, Eastern and Southern Mnong (all spoken in Vietnam), and Kraol (spoken in Cambodia). Within a dialect group, members do not understand other dialects. The Mnong language was studied first by the linguist Richard Phillips in the early 1970s.[3][4]
Nguyễn & Trương (2009) cover the following M'Nông dialects.
- M'Nông Preh
- Kuênh
- Mạ
- M'Nông Nâr (Bu Nâr)
- M'Nông Noong (Bu Noong)
- M'Nông R'Lâm
- M'Nông Prâng
References
- ↑ Central Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Eastern Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Southern Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Kraol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Mnong". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Harry Leonard Shorto, Jeremy Hugh Chauncy, Shane Davidson (1991). Austroasiatic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 0-7286-0183-4.
- ↑ "Language Family Trees". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
Further reading
- Blood, Henry Florentine. A Reconstruction of Proto-Mnong. Waxhaw, N.C.: Wycliffe-JAARS Print Shop, 1968.
- Nguyễn Kiên Trường & Trương Anh. 2009. Từ Điển Việt - M'Nông. Hà Nội: Nhà Xuất Bản Từ Điển Bách Khoa.
External links
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