Golaghmuli Valley

Golaghmuli Valley (Shandur Valley) وادئ گولاغمولی
Koh-i-Ghizer
Phander
Golaghmuli Valley (Shandur Valley) وادئ گولاغمولی
Location in Pakistan
Location Shandur Valley, Ghizer District, Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan
Coordinates 36°09′26″N 72°44′17″E / 36.1573309°N 72.7381°E / 36.1573309; 72.7381Coordinates: 36°09′26″N 72°44′17″E / 36.1573309°N 72.7381°E / 36.1573309; 72.7381
Type Beautiful Place
Primary inflows Ghizer River
Basin countries Pakistan
Managing agency Gilgit-Baltistan
Settlements Gulaghmuli

Phander Valley (Urdu: وادی پھنڈر) or Koh-i-Ghizer (Urdu: کوہ غذر) or Valley of Martyrs (Urdu: وادی شہداء) or Shandur Valley (Urdu: وادی شندور) is a high mountainous valley in Upper Ghizer of Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. This valley is situated in the east of Chitral and north of Swat. Phander Valley is separated from the Chitral and Swat by high mountain passes. To reach Phander Valley, a person must take the Gilgit-Chitral road west from Gilgit, and then continue his journey straight by Gupis. After Gupis, one continues northwest to reach the Yasin Valley and the straight road goes to Phander Valley. Phander Valley has a spectacular natural beauty.

History

Golaghmuli Valley is a big part of Tehsil Phander, a new Tehsil of Ghizer District. It was formerly a part of Tehsil Gupis. In the government of PPP, it was decided to make Phander, a new Tehsil of Ghizer. But the government of PML (N) gave it the whole power of a Tehsil. Phander was originally ruled by Governor Gupis, Raja Hussain Ali Khan Maqpoon. The Rajas of Gupis were great warriors and fought against the Sikhs and the Dogras of on the freedom movement of Gilgit-Baltistan, but this house eventually lost power and the ownership of Koh-i-Ghizer at the time of FCR.

Phander Valley was of strategic importance because it leads to a high mountain pass, to Laspur Valley in Chitral via Shandur Top, and then to Mastuj. The another gateway is the passage of Dadaili Pass in Handarap Nallah, which leads to Swat District.

Villages

Golaghmuli Valley and Phander Valley are located in the west of District Ghizer. It includes the villages of Pingal, Rawat, Shamaran, Chashi, Phander, Golaghmuli, Golaghtori, Terich, Handarap, Handarap Nallah including Lake, Herkush, Teru, Karim Abad, Hilthi, Barset and a wide area of Khukush Nallah including Shandur.

Administratively, Tehsil Phander is a newly Tehsil and is under the jurisdiction of GB-La 30. Phander Village is the headquarter of the Tehsil Phander, however, Golaghmuli is also a populated village in this Tehsil.

Language

The people of Phander Valley speak the Khowar language, which is the only language spoken here. However people also know to speak in Shina, Urdu and English languageas well.

Religion

Islam is the only religion followed over here. People belong to Isma'ili and Sunni sects. 65% of total population belong to Ismaili Islam and the rest belong to Sunni Islam.

Climate

The climate of Phander Valley is considered to be a local steppe climate. During the year, there is a rainfall which takes place during the moth of January to the end of March. This climate is considered to be BSK according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average annual temperature in Phander Valley is 19.6 °C. About 429 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Climate data for Tehsil Phander
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)		 9.5
(49.1)		 14.9
(58.8)		 21.0
(69.8)		 25.6
(78.1)		 31.8
(89.2)		 32.8
(91)		 32.0
(89.6)		 28.7
(83.7)		 23.7
(74.7)		 17.4
(63.3)		 10.9
(51.6)		 32.8
(91)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)		 5.0
(41)		 9.8
(49.6)		 15.3
(59.5)		 19.4
(66.9)		 24.9
(76.8)		 26.1
(79)		 25.4
(77.7)		 21.9
(71.4)		 17.0
(62.6)		 11.5
(52.7)		 6.5
(43.7)		 26.1
(79)
Average low °C (°F) 0.0
(32)		 0.6
(33.1)		 4.8
(40.6)		 9.7
(49.5)		 13.3
(55.9)		 18.0
(64.4)		 19.5
(67.1)		 18.8
(65.8)		 15.2
(59.4)		 10.3
(50.5)		 5.6
(42.1)		 2.1
(35.8)		 11.4
(52.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 69
(2.72)		 99
(3.9)		 146
(5.75)		 139
(5.47)		 69
(2.72)		 22
(0.87)		 52
(2.05)		 56
(2.2)		 40
(1.57)		 31
(1.22)		 26
(1.02)		 51
(2.01)		 800
(31.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org[1]

Tribes

There is a number of ethnicity living in Phander Valley. There is a number of tribes living here as under;

Passes

Phander Valley is in a highly mountainous place. It is situated along with the border of Swat and Chitral. The Shandur Pass connects Phander Valley with Chitral, while the Dadarili (Dadaili) Pass connects Golaghmuli Valley to Swat. Another pass to Swat District is nearby Khukush Langar (Baha) Lake, which is called Naghlacho Dahar. There is another pass, which is "Chumarkhan Ann", which connects Barset to Mestuj Chapali. Along with Chumarkhan Ann, Ghotbar Ann is situated, which connect Barset with Harchin. All these passes are easy for the tourists and hikers to shorten their journey.

Lakes

Phander Valley is one of those valleys, which have numerous lakes in it. Just like others, Phander Valley has many beautiful lakes, Which are as under;

External links

References

  1. ↑ http://www.accuweather.com/en/ir/shandul/511646/weather-forecast/511646
  2. ↑ http://myphander.com/baha-lake-ghizer-gilgit-baltistan-pakistan/
  3. ↑ http://www.shandur.chitralstudio.com/shandur-lake/
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