Keyboard layout/chart

This is a chart of alternative keyboard layouts for typing Latin characters. National and specialized versions of QWERTY which do not change the letter keys are not included.

Layout Design priorities Base language, country Created year # changes from QWERTY Backspace location Extra arrow keys? Programmer features? Math and symbols? Modifiers (#core, #aux) Dead keys?
QWERTY Typewriter operation English, United States 1870 (approx.) 0 top right no no mostly no varies varies
Dvorak Ergonomics (hand alternation) English, United States 193628 top right no varies no 1 main, 1 aux varies
Colemak Ergonomics (total movement, combos); QWERTY learning [1][2][3] English, United States 200617 center left (QWERTY capslock) no no no 1 main, 1 aux 14 aux; acute accent non-dead
Workman Ergonomics (lateral extension, finger-specific); QWERTY learning [4] English, United States 201022 center left (QWERTY capslock) no varies no 1 main, 1 aux 14 aux; acute accent non-dead
Neo Ergonomics (home row, alternation) [5] German, Germany 201028 top right, and shifted alternate yes yes (home-area shifted punctuation) yes (<100) 3 main 3 main; 8 shifted; 6 aux
Bépo QWERTY similarity; Ergonomics (combos, home row)[6] French, France 2004-2006 29 center left (QWERTY capslock) no yes (unshifted punctuation) some (<50) 1 main, 1 aux 14 aux
Asset QWERTY similarity; Ergonomics (combos, home row)[7] English, United States 2006 15 center left (QWERTY capslock) no no no 1 main No
Minimak QWERTY learning; Ergonomics (total movement, repetition) [8] English, United States 2012 8 default (versions with 4 or 12 available) center left (QWERTY capslock) no no no 1 main, 1 aux ??
Qwpr QWERTY learning; Ergonomics (total movement, repetition) [9] English, United States 201311 left (QWERTY tab), top right yes yes (home-area shifted punctuation) yes (>>100) 2 main 1 main, 2 shifted, 14 aux, 6 doubled
JCUKEN Phonetic similarity to ЙЦУКЕН International, Soviet Union 191930 top right no no no ? ?
Turkish (F-keyboard) Ergonomics for Turkish (letter frequency and hand muscles) Turkish, Turkey 195527 top right no no no ? ?

References

  1. "Easy to learn". Colemak. 2009-11-21. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  2. "Colemak computer design process (Page 1) / General / Colemak forum". Forum.colemak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  3. "Shai how did you come up with Colemak? (Page 1) / General / Colemak forum". Forum.colemak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  4. "The Layout Designed with Hands in Mind". Workman Layout. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  5. "Paradigmen – Neo-Layout". Wiki.neo-layout.org. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  6. "Qu’est-ce que le bépo ? - Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo" (in French). Bepo.fr. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  7. "Qwerty, Dvorak and the Asset Keyboard". Millikeys.sourceforge.net. 2004-05-17. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  8. "FAQ". Minimak. 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  9. "Qwpr keylayout and layout translator : Wiki : Home". Sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
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