Juan Goytisolo

Juan Goytisolo
Born Juan Goytisolo [1]
(1931-01-06) January 6, 1931
Barcelona, Spain
Occupation Novelist, short story writer, poet, essayist
Nationality Spanish
Period 1954-
Literary movement Post-Modernism
Notable works Count Julian
Notable awards Miguel de Cervantes Prize
2014
Spouse Monique Lange
Relatives Luis Goytisolo, José Agustín

Juan Goytisolo (born 6 January 1931 in Barcelona) is a Spanish poet, essayist, and novelist. He lives in Marrakech.

Background

Juan Goytisolo was born to an aristocratic family. He has claimed that this level of privilege, accompanied by the cruelties of his great-grandfather and the miserliness of his grandfather (discovered through the reading of old family letters and documents), was a major reason for his joining the Communist party in his youth.[2] His father was imprisoned by the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War, while his mother (Julia Gay [3]) was killed in the first Francoist air raid in 1938.

Career

After law studies, Goytisolo published his first novel, The Young Assassins, in 1954. His deep opposition to Francisco Franco led him into exile in Paris in 1956, where he worked as a reader for Gallimard. In the early 1960s, he was a friend of Guy Debord. Breaking with the realism of his earlier novels, he published Marks of Identity (1966), Count Julian (1970), and Juan the Landless (1975). As with all his works, they were banned in Spain until after Franco's death.

Count Julian (1970, 1971, 1974) takes up, in an act of outspoken defiance, the side of Julian, count of Ceuta, a man traditionally castigated as the ultimate traitor in Spanish history. In Goytisolo's own words, he imagines "the destruction of Spanish mythology, its Catholicism and nationalism, in a literary attack on traditional Spain." He identifies himself "with the great traitor who opened the door to Arab invasion." The narrator in this novel, an exile in North Africa, rages against his beloved Spain, forming an obsessive identification with the fabled Count Julian, dreaming that, in a future invasion, the ethos and myths central to Hispanic identity will be totally destroyed.

Family

Goytisolo was married to the publisher, novelist and screenwriter Monique Lange, a cousin of novelist Marcel Proust, Emmanuel Berl, and the philosopher Henri Bergson. Lange died in 1996. After her death, he is noted as saying their once shared Paris apartment had become like a tomb. In 1997 he moved to Marrakech.

He is brother to José Agustín Goytisolo and Luis Goytisolo, also writers.

Works

For decades, my name was more popular in police stations than bookshops,
and I do not mean to compliment the literary awareness of Spanish policemen.[4]

Juan Goytisolo

Fiction

Essays

Others

Literary Prizes

References

  1. ↑ El País Retrieved 2010-07-16.
  2. ↑ Goytisolo, Juan. Forbidden Territory. New York: Verso, 2003.
  3. ↑ "[H]is mother, killed during the Spanish Civil War, was Julia Gay". George E. Haggerty, Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia, p. 413.
  4. ↑ Quoted in Eberstadt, cited above.
  5. ↑ (Spanish) "Los protagonistas de la lengua" El País Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  6. ↑ Javier Rodriguez Marcos (23 April 2015). "Cervantes prizewinner laments state of Spain during ceremony". El Pais. Retrieved 27 April 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, December 12, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.