Joseph Hibbert

Rastafari
Main doctrines
Jah Ital Zion Cannabis use
Central figures
Haile Selassie I Jesus Menen Asfaw Marcus Garvey
Key scriptures
Bible Kebra Nagast My Life and Ethiopia's Progress The Promise Key Holy Piby Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy
Branches
Mansions in the U.S. Bobo Ashanti Nyabinghi Twelve Tribes of Israel
Festivals
Shashamane Grounation Day Reasoning
Notable individuals
Leonard Howell Joseph Hibbert Archibald Dunkley Mortimer Planno Vernon Carrington Charles Edwards Bob Marley Peter Tosh
See also
Vocabulary Persecution Dreadlocks Reggae Roots reggae Lion of Judah Ethiopian Christianity Chalice Index of Rastafari articles

Joseph Nathaniel Hibbert (1894 – September 18, 1986)^[1] was, along with Leonard Howell, Archibald Dunkley, and Robert Hinds, one of the first preachers of the Rastafari movement in Jamaica following the coronation of Ras Tafari as Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia on 2 November 1930.

In about 1911, at the age of 17, he moved to Costa Rica where he spent 20 years at farm work, also becoming a member of the Ancient Order of Ethiopia masonic lodge. His background at this time had been with the Ethiopian Baptist Church, that had been founded in Jamaica by the 18th century Baptist preacher George Lisle. Hibbert returned to Jamaica in 1931, starting his ministry, "Ethiopian Coptic Faith", to teach that the newly crowned Haile Selassie was divine, in St. Andrew Parish, in a district called Benoah. He reached this conclusion independently, having studied the Ethiopic translation of the Bible. Somewhat later, he transferred his ministry to Kingston, where he found that another street preacher named Leonard P. Howell was already teaching many similar doctrines. Like Howell and Dunkley, Hibbert was subjected to arrest and imprisonment by authorities, and he was also a founding member of EWF Local 17.

Hibbert was probably among the Rastafari elders, including Mortimer Planno, who were given the honour of meeting with Haile Selassie I on his historic 1966 visit to Jamaica. In 1970, Hibbert formally invited the Archbishop Laike Mandefro, whom Haile Selassie had sent to Jamaica as emissary of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, to teach Rastafarians about the Orthodox Faith, and in about 1971, Mandefro named Hibbert as a "Spiritual Organizer".^[2]

References

• The Rastafarians by Leonard E. Barrett, p. 82