José de Espronceda
| José de Espronceda | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait by Antonio María Esquivel (c.1845) | |
| Born |
José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y Delgado 25 March 1808 Almendralejo, Province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain |
| Died |
23 May 1842 (aged 34) Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality |
 Spanish |
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Influences
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José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y Delgado (25 March 1808 – 23 May 1842) was a Romantic Spanish poet.
Life
Espronceda was born in Mondaquera, at the Province of Badajoz. As a youth, he studied at the Colegio San Mateo at Madrid, having Alberto Lista as a teacher. When he was 15 years old, he formed a secret society named "Los Numantinos" alongside his friends Ventura de la Vega and Patricio de la Escosura, conspiring against Ferdinand VII and intending to avenge the death of Rafael del Riego. For this, he was imprisoned in a monastery and exiled.[1] Afterward, he left Spain and lived in Lisbon, Belgium, France, England and Holland. On his return to Spain in 1833, he became active in the extreme left-wing of Spanish political culture. Espronceda is also known for his affair with Teresa Mancha, for whom he wrote "Canto a Teresa" (from El diablo mundo). He later went to the Malay Peninsula and helped build the Dutch colonies there. He died of diphtheria in 1842.
Literary production
Having been inspired to a literary career by his teacher Alberto Lista, Espronceda began to write the historical poem El Pelayo during his stay in the monastery. The poem was never completed. Later he wrote the novel Sancho Saldaña. His other important works include El estudiante de Salamanca and El Diablo Mundo, long lyric poems, the latter remained unfinished. Also important were A Jarifa en una orgía, El verdugo, El canto del cosaco, La canción del pirata and Himno al sol. Many of his works display the tendencies of Romanticism, and along with José Zorrilla he is considered Spain's most important Romantic poet, as well as the most rebellious.
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References
- ↑ "Abriendo puertas: Antologia de literatura en espanol - Tomo I"
External links
- Works by José de Espronceda at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about José de Espronceda at Internet Archive
- Works by José de Espronceda at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
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