John Leach (Royal Navy officer)

For other people named John Leach, see John Leach (disambiguation).

John Catterall Leach

Nickname(s)	Jack
Born	(1894-09-01)1 September 1894
Died	10 December 1941(1941-12-10) (aged 47) Killed in action, off Malaya
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1907–1941
Rank	Captain
Commands held	HMS Cumberland (May 1936 – October 1938) HMS Prince of Wales (15 February 1941 – 10 December 1941)
Battles/wars	World War I World War II Denmark Strait Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
Awards	Member of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order
Relations	Admiral of the Fleet Sir Henry Leach (1923–2011, son and First Sea Lord)

John Catterall Leach, MVO, DSO (1 September 1894 – 10 December 1941) (often known as Jack) was a British naval officer. He was the only captain of the battleship HMS Prince of Wales during her short period in service.

The Bismarck

Very soon after the Prince of Wales entered active service in 1941 she fought under Leach's command in the Battle of the Denmark Strait, and suffered damage fighting the German battleship Bismarck. However, damage inflicted by the Prince of Wales caused the Bismarck to lose fuel, forcing the latter to attempt to return to a base in occupied France.

Despite a proposal to court-martial Leach for breaking off the action with the Bismarck after the Hood had sunk,^[1] he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his part.^[2] In the 1960 film Sink the Bismarck! Leach was played by actor Esmond Knight, who had been on the Prince of Wales' bridge with Leach during the Battle of the Denmark Strait and was partially blinded when the ship was hit by Bismarck's gunfire.

Force Z

In late 1941, Prince of Wales formed part of Force Z sent to Singapore. Off the coast of Malaya, she was sunk by the Japanese. Captain Leach apparently abandoned Prince of Wales at the very last minute, but did not survive the vessel's sinking. His body was seen floating in the water a short time after the sinking.

His son was Henry Leach (1923–2011), who was First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy during the Falklands War.

Bibliography

Hein, David. “Vulnerable: HMS Prince of Wales in 1941.” Journal of Military History 77, no. 3 (July 2013): 955-989. Abstract online: http://www.smh-hq.org/jmh/jmhvols/773.html

References

↑ Kennedy, Ludovic (1974). Pursuit - The Sinking of the Bismarck. Book Club Associates. p. 212.
↑ Houtermann, Hans. "Royal Navy (RN) Officers - 1939-1945". Retrieved 14 July 2010.

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