List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States

Not to be confused with List of former United States citizens who relinquished their nationality, for people who voluntarily gave up U.S. citizenship.

This is a list of denaturalized former citizens of the United States, that is, those who became citizens through naturalization and were subsequently stripped of citizenship. In the cases of Solomon Adler and Bhagat Singh Thind, they subsequently obtained United States citizenship.

According to a February 2, 2011 release from the United States Department of Justice, since 1979, the federal government has stripped 107 people of citizenship for alleged involvement in war crimes committed during World War II through the efforts of the Office of Special Investigations (OSI).[1] An unabridged 600-page Justice Department report obtained by The New York Times in 2010 stated, "More than 300 Nazi persecutors have been deported, stripped of citizenship or blocked from entering the United States since the creation of the O.S.I."[2] The Los Angeles Times reported in 2008 that five such denaturalized men could not be deported as no country would accept them, and that four others had died while in the same situation.[3]

Others have been stripped of their citizenship for more mundane crimes; unless otherwise noteworthy, these people are not included on this list. Some of the people on the list below agreed after legal consultation and/or Department of State communications to give up their United States citizenship/nationality in order to avoid legal prosecution and/or exhaustive deportation/removal proceedings, which does not constitute voluntary relinquishment of citizenship as contrasted with the list of former United States citizens who relinquished their nationality.

This list is incomplete.

Key of reasons

     Hiding World War II crimes or association with Nazis
     Serious crimes, suspicion of spying for the communists, or association with terrorists
     All other reasons

Name Reason Denaturalization date Status
Adeneye, Ibraheem Convicted of conspiracy to commit marriage fraud, marriage fraud, naturalization fraud, and making a false statement to a federal agency. Adeneye indicated that he was engaged in brokering sham marriages between Nigerian nationals and U.S. citizens so that the Nigerians could obtain immigration benefits, ultimately leading to U.S. citizenship. In return, the U.S. citizen "spouses" received cash payments to assist the Nigerians in the deception.[4] 2010 U.S. District Judge Kenneth Hoyt sentenced Adeneye to the time he has already served in prison. The judge granted the government's motion to strip Adeneye of his U.S. citizenship. Adeneye became an alien subject to removal from the United States to Nigeria.
Adler, Solomon (1909–1994) Government economist under investigation as a communist spy. Moved to Britain and was denaturalized after his passport expired. circa 1952 Renewed American citizenship when Sino-American diplomatic relations were reestablished in 1971.
Almallah, Rasmi Khader Became a permanent resident via a 1981 marriage four days before his student visa expired (later deemed "a green card marriage" by the Immigration and Naturalization Service) and naturalized in 1988.[5] Almallah was stripped of his United States citizenship after coming to the authorities' attention for his connection to the Holy Land Foundation[6] (adjudged to be a Hamas fundraising entity) and also as a former employer of one of the 9/11 bombers. 2007 Appealed unsuccessfully to the United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.[5] Resident of Jordan, where he is a member of the Jordanian Senate.[7]
Artishenko, Basil (1923–1989) Member of Nazi-controlled police in Khoiniki (present-day Chojniki, Belarus), accused of helping execute about 100 unarmed people.[8] October 11, 1984[9] Not deported from the United States in a settlement with the government that required him to give up his citizenship and nationality in 1984;[10] died in 1989.
Avdzej, John, akas: Ivan Aŭdzej and Jan Awdziej (1905–1998) Mayor of Stolpce in Nazi-occupied Poland.[11] March 2, 1984[12] Left the country in February 1984 for West Germany, where he renounced his US citizenship as part of a deal to avoid prosecution.[12] Died in 1998.[13]
Bartesch, Martin (1926–1989) Failure to disclose his past when he applied for U.S. citizenship: member of the Prinz Eugen Division of the S.S. from 1943–44; while a guard at Mauthausen concentration camp, he shot Gottfried Ochshorn dead when Ochshorn attempted to escape. May 29, 1987[14] Fled to Austria, where he later died.[15]
Baumann, Anton (1911–1994) SS Death Head's Battalion guard at Stutthof and Buchenwald concentration camps.[16] May 17, 1991[16] Ordered deported to Germany in 1993, but deportation was never carried out due to his health; died in 1994.[17]
Bellei, Aldo Mario Born in Italy to an Italian father and an American mother, Bellei lost his citizenship for not moving to and living in the United States for at least five years prior to his 28th birthday; see Rogers v. Bellei. April 5, 1971[18][19] U.S. Supreme Court vacated lower court ruling, finding against Bellei in 1971. Provision under which Bellei was denaturalized was repealed (Public Law 95-432) by Congress in 1978.
Berezowskyj, Walter (né Wolodymyr Berezowskyj; 1924–2010) Guard at Trawniki, Poniatowa, and Gusen concentration camps. September 15, 1998[20] Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 2010.[21]
Bernes, Peter John (né Petras Bernotavičius; 1922–2004)[22] Deputy to Nazi-appointed mayor and police commander Werner Loew in Kupiškis, Lithuania. May 23, 2002[23] Fled to Lithuania in 2002,[24] where he later died.
Bless, Anton (1924–2004) SS-Death's Head Battalion guard at Auschwitz concentration camp. December 18, 1992[25] Fled to Germany in 1992, where he died in 2004.[26]
Braunsteiner, Hermine (1919–1999) Failure to disclose conviction for war crimes; female concentration camp guard. 1971[27] First Nazi war criminal extradited from the United States to Germany. Sentenced to life imprisonment, but released in 1996 for health reasons.
Bučmys, Ildefonsas (1920–2005)[28] Guard at Majdanek concentration camp. February 17, 2005[29] Not deported from the United States in a settlement with the government that required him to give up his U.S. citizenship and nationality in 2005;[30] he died later that same year.
Budreika, Joseph (né Juozas Budreika; 1916–1996) Member of the Lithuanian Schutzmannschaft. May 28, 1996[31] Fled to Lithuania on May 14, 1996 in an agreement with the OSI.[31] Died less than a month after arriving in Lithuania.[32]
Čiurinskas, Kazys, akas: Casimir/Kasimir/Kazimeris/Charlie/Casey Čiurinskas (1918–2001)[33] Member of the Lithuanian Schutzmannschaft. June 18, 1997[34] Fled to Lithuania in 1999 after consenting to deportation.[35]
Dailidė, Algimantas (born 1921) For having "illegally procured" citizenship.[36] Member of the Lithuanian Security Police during World War II. January 29, 1997[36] Fled to Germany in 2004 after being ordered deported.[37] Convicted by a Lithuanian court in 2006, but not imprisoned due to his age. Still lives in Germany.[38]
Damrah, Fawaz Mohammed Imam who was convicted on June 18, 2004 of lying on his naturalization application about his association with three groups classified as terrorist organizations by the U.S. government.[39] September 23, 2004[39] Deported to the Palestinian West Bank in January 2007.[40]
Demjanjuk, John (1920–2012) Allegedly concealed being a concentration camp guard at Sobibor, Majdanek, Flossenbürg, and Trawniki, thus committing naturalization fraud. June 25, 1981. Citizenship restored February 20, 1998. Denaturalized again on February 21, 2002. Deported to Germany. On July 13, 2009, Demjanjuk was formally charged with 28,060 counts of accessory to murder, one for each person who died at Sobibor during the time he was accused of serving as a guard at the Nazi death camp.[41] On November 30, 2009, Demjanjuk's trial began in Munich.[42] Convicted by Germany in 2011, but released from custody pending his appeal.[41] Died in 2012 before appeal could be heard, thus the Munich District court declared him "presumed innocent". The court confirmed that, in accordance with German law, Demjanjuk's previous interim conviction had been invalidated and that Demjanjuk was without a criminal record.[43]
Denzinger, Jakob Frank, a.k.a. Jacob Frank Denzinger (1924-2016) Guard at Mauthausen, St. Georgen, Kraków, and Auschwitz concentration camps.[44]

References

  1. ↑ "Detroit-Area Man Who Shot Jews While Serving as Nazi Policeman Ordered Removed from the United States". United States Department of Justice. February 2, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  2. ↑ Eric Lichtblau (November 13, 2010). "Nazis Were Given ‘Safe Haven’ in U.S., Report Says". The New York Times.
  3. ↑ Tom Teicholz (June 13, 2008). "The pariah loophole". Los Angeles Times.
  4. ↑ Ibraheem Adeneye profile, ice.gov, December 7, 2010; accessed October 22, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit decision, No. 06-10962, United States of America, Plaintiff v. Rasmi Khader Almallah, Defendant—Apellant in the Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (3:04-CV-2230)" (PDF). CourtListener.com. August 7, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Dispensing with dual citizenship". The Washington Times. March 12, 2005.
  7. ↑ "United Nations, Palestine Refugees Discussed During International Conference". United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. April 30, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Jerseyan Accused Of Nazi Atrocities". The New York Times. November 13, 1982.
  9. ↑ United States v. Artishenko, No. 82-3822 (JWB) (D.N.J. 1984)
  10. ↑ "Secret Justice Department Report Details How the U.S. Helped Former Nazis". New York Times. p. 579
  11. ↑ Breitman, Richard (2005). U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN 0-521-85268-4.
  12. 1 2 "Fourth Alleged War Criminal Forced to Leave U.S. This Year". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. October 20, 1984.
  13. ↑ Dates of birth and death for John Avdzej per U.S. Social Security Death Index
  14. ↑ "Former Nazi guard stripped of U.S. citizenship". Milwaukee Journal. May 30, 1987.
  15. ↑ Dates of birth and death as per U.S. Social Security Death Index
  16. 1 2 "United States of America, Plaintiff/Appellee, v. Anton Baumann, Defendant/Appellant". Public.Resource.Org.
  17. ↑ "Nazi guard Baumann dies, is buried in city". Milwaukee Sentinel. April 16, 1994.
  18. ↑ "Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)". Lawnix.com.
  19. ↑ "Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)". Justia.com.
  20. ↑ "Judge Revokes Citizenship of Former Nazi Collaborator". Department of Justice. September 16, 1998.
  21. ↑ "Obituary: Wolodymyr Berezowskyj (1924–2010)". Guilford Funeral Home. August 11, 2010.
  22. ↑ Dates of birth and death for Peter Bernes per U.S. Social Security Death Index
  23. ↑ "Federal Court Revokes U.S. Citizenship of Former Deputy of Nazi Official Responsible for Mass Killings" (PDF). Department of Justice. May 24, 2002.
  24. ↑ "Man accused of aiding Nazis leaves U.S.". Chicago Tribune. August 4, 2002.
  25. ↑ "Lecanto startled by neighbor's Nazi past". Ocala Star-Banner. December 29, 1992.
  26. ↑ Dates of birth and death of Anton Bless per the U.S. Social Security Death Index
  27. ↑ Friedlander, Henry; Earlean M. McCarrick. "The Extradition of Nazi Criminals: Ryan, Artukovic, and Demjanjuk". Annual 4 Chapter 2 Part 1. Museum of Tolerance (Simon Wiesenthal Center Multimedia Learning Center). Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  28. ↑ Dates of birth and death for Ildefonsas Bučmys per U.S. Social Security Death Index
  29. ↑ Renate Frydman (2005). "A mensch on the bench/An interview with U.S. District Court Judge Rice". Dayton Jewish Observer.
  30. ↑ "Accused Nazi Tries to Stay in U.S.". Lakeland Ledger. January 20, 2005.
  31. 1 2 "Former Member of Lithuanian Mobile Killing Unit Relinquishes United States Citizenship and Departs USA". U.S. Department of Justice. June 3, 1996.
  32. ↑ Dates of birth and death of Budreika as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index
  33. ↑ Dates of birth and death for Čiurinskas as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index
  34. ↑ "United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Kazys Ciurinskas, Defendant". June 18, 1997.
  35. ↑ "Former Member of Nazi Killing Unit is Deported from the United States". U.S. Department of Justice. May 12, 1999.
  36. 1 2 "United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Algimantas M. Dailide, Defendant-appellant – 316 F.3d 611". justia.com. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Nazi Collaborator Who Helped Lure Jews For Execution Departs United States". U.S. Department of Justice. January 14, 2004.
  38. ↑ Assaf Uni (August 31, 2008). "Nazi collaborator fled arrest, living peacefully in Germany". Haaretz.
  39. 1 2 "Muslim cleric stripped of U.S. citizenship". MSNBC. September 24, 2004.
  40. ↑ "Individual terrorists/Fawaz Damrah". Investigative Project on Terrorism.
  41. 1 2 "Demjanjuk convicted in Nazi death camp case". CBC News. May 12, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  42. ↑ "The Demjanjuk trial one year on". Deutsche Welle. November 30, 2010.
  43. ↑ Aderet, Ofert (March 23, 2012). "Convicted Nazi criminal Demjanjuk deemed innocent in Germany over technicality". HAARETZ Israeli News dated. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  44. ↑ {{cite news|title=Judge Searches For Alleged Nazi Death Camp Guard|newspaper=Schenectady Gazette|date=August 4, 1989|<ref>url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lnYhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VIkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1046,962845&dq=denzinger+akron&hl=en}}</ref> | November 27, 1989<ref>{{cite news|title=Ohioan accused of being ex-Nazi guard|newspaper=Portsmouth Daily News|date=December 2, 1989|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cn0_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=MFUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5782,4085531&dq=denzinger+akron&hl=en}}</ref> | Fled to West Germany in August 1989; living in Croatia as of 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://documents.nytimes.com/confidential-report-provides-new-evidence-of-notorious-nazi-cases?ref=us#document/ |title=Secret Justice Department Report Details How the U.S. Helped Former Nazis|publisher=''New York Times''}} p. 586</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Accused Nazi stripped of citizenship|newspaper=[[Toledo Blade]]|date=December 2, 1989|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1lFQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RQ4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7042,4835643&dq=denzinger+fled&hl=en}}died in Osijek in 2016<ref>http://www.globalpost.com/article/6732749/2016/02/13/suspected-auschwitz-guard-dies-croatia-local-media</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Derkacz, Michael, a.k.a. Michael Dercacz (1909–1983) | Member of the Ukrainian police who "assisted the Nazis in persecuting civilian Jews."<ref name=Museum/><ref name=NYT2>{{citation|title=Citizenship Revoked On Nazi Role|author=Joseph P. Fried|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 5, 1982|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/05/nyregion/citizenship-revoked-on-nazi-role.html?scp=1&sq=Michael+Derkacz&st=nyt}}</ref> | {{dts|1982-02-04}}<ref name=NYT2/> | Derkacz failed to file a notice of appeal against this summary judgment before the time for such an appeal expired, and the revocation of his citizenship thus became final. He died in August 1983 before his deportation hearings were scheduled to begin.<ref name=Museum/> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Didrichsons, Valdis (1913–1995)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Valdis Didrichsons per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of [[Arajs Kommando]] military unit in Nazi-occupied Latvia. | {{dts|1990-03-05}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Latvian will give up citizenship|newspaper=[[Spokane Chronicle]]|date=March 5, 1990|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XO4iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_PkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4149,665097&dq=valdis+didrichsons&hl=en}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1995.<ref>{{cite news|title=War-crime cases take years to sort out|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|author=Mike Carter|date=July 18, 2008|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008056248_warcrime17m.html}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Feodor Fedorenko|Fedorenko, Feodor]] (1907–1987) | Guard at [[Treblinka extermination camp]]. | {{dts|1981-03-11}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Views on the Holocaust|last=Braham|first=Randolph L.|year=1983|publisher=Springer|isbn=0-89838-141-X|page=216|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3PRfVnANJ-UC&pg=PA216&dq=Fedorenko+%22March+11+1981%22&hl=en&ei=gk5fTZ-kI8H3gAex8rXnAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Fedorenko%20%22March%2011%201981%22&f=false}}</ref> | [[Extradition|Extradited]] to the [[Soviet Union]], where he was executed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Soviets Execute Ex-Nazi Guard Deported by U.S.|author=William J. Eaton|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 28, 1987 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-28/news/mn-6185_1_soviet-union}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Firishchak, Osyp, akas: Osip/Yosef/Josif/Josyf; Firischtschak/Firiscak/Firischak/Firiszczak/Firischtschuk/Firitschak/Firschak (1919–2012) | Member of the [[Ukrainische Hilfspolizei|Ukrainian Auxiliary Police]]. | {{dts|2005-08-30}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Firishchak&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=8979576289287677218&scilh=0|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Osyp Firishchak, a.k.a. Osip/Yosef/Josif/Josyf, Firischtschak/Firiscak/Firischak/Firiszczak/Firischtschuk/Firitschak/Firschak Defendant|publisher=Google.com|date=August 30, 2005}}</ref> | Ordered deported by an immigration judge; appeal denied by Supreme Court on February 21, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?xmldoc=In%20SCO%2020120221D57.xml&docbase=CSLWAR3-2007-CURR|title=Firishchak V. Holder|publisher=Leagle.com|date=2012-02-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> Died later that same year.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Osyp Firishchak per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Friedrich, Adam (1921–2006) | Guard at [[Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Gross-Rosen]], Dyhernfurth, and Flossenbürg concentration camps.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2004/February/04_crm_114.htm|title=Federal Judge Revokes U.S. Citizenship of Former Nazi Concentration Camp Guard in St. Louis|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|date=February 25, 2004}}</ref> | {{dts|2004-02-24}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ecf.moed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/USA_V_FRIEDRICH-CEJ-32.PDF|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Adam Friedrich, Defendant/Memorandum and Order|date=February 24, 2004}}</ref> | Died in July 2006 before deportation proceedings could begin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nazi Archive Reveals Panorama of Misery|author=Arthur Max|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=May 20, 2007|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/20/AR2007052000463_2.html}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Galan, Orest (born 1921) | Member of the [[Ukrainian Auxiliary Police]] | {{dts|2006-11}}<ref name=Galan>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2006/November/06_crm_781.html|title=Federal Court Revokes U.S. Citizenship of Former Florida Resident who Served in Nazi Police Unit|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|date=November 21, 2006}}</ref> | Ordered to leave United States by November 15, 2006 in settlement agreement with the OSI.<ref name=Galan/> Returned to Ukraine. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Anton Geiser|Geiser, Anton]] (1924–2012) | [[SS-Totenkopfverbände|SS Death's Head Battalion]] guard at [[Sachsenhausen concentration camp|Sachsenhausen]] and [[Buchenwald concentration camp|Buchenwald]]. | {{dts|2006-09-29}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Anton+Geiser&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=13695392360550687828&scilh=0|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Anton Geiser, Defendant|date=September 29, 2006}}</ref> | Died in 2012 while appealing his deportation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/12/26/former-nazi-guard-in-deportation-battle-dies-in-pennsylvania|title=Former Nazi guard in deportation battle dies in Pennsylvania|publisher=Fox News|date=2012-12-26|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Gimžauskas, Kazys (1908–2001) | Deputy to Aleksandras Lileikis in the Lithuanian Security Police. | {{dts|1996-06}}<ref name=Gim>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1996/Jun96/302crm.htm|title=Court Revokes U.S. Citizenship of Former Security Police Official in Nazi-Occupied Lithuania|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|date=June 26, 1996}}</ref> | Fled to Lithuania in 1993 or 1994.<ref name=Gim/> Convicted by a Lithuanian court in 2001, but not imprisoned "after experts concluded he was not mentally fit to take responsibility for his past actions."<ref name=EJP>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejpress.org/article/news/7059|title=Lithuanian man convicted but not jailed for WWII crimes|publisher=European Jewish Press|date=March 28, 2006}}</ref> Died shortly afterward.<ref name=EJP/> |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[Emma Goldman|Goldman, Emma]] (1869–1940) | [[Anarchism|Anarchist]]. | {{dts|1919}} | Deported on December 21, 1919; landed in Finland on January 17, 1920, and sent from there to the Russian border.<ref>{{cite news|title=Will Fight Deportation|work=The New York Times|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9405E7D7153BEE32A25752C0A9649D946896D6CF|date=December 1, 1919|accessdate=February 4, 2010}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Mikhail Gorshkow|Gorshkow, Mikhail]] (1923–2013) | Former interrogator for the Gestapo accused of participating in the murders of about 3,000 people.<ref name=Gorshkow>{{cite web|url=http://worldnews.about.com/od/crime/tp/nazimostwanted.htm|title=Most Wanted Nazis|author=Bridget Johnson|publisher=About.com}}</ref> | {{dts|2002-07-29}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2002/July/02_crm_446.htm|title=Federal Court Revokes U.S. Citizenship of Former Gestapo Interrogator Who Participated in Nazi Mass Murder|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice |date=July 31, 2002}}</ref> | Fled to [[Estonia]] before being denaturalized.<ref name=Gorshkow/> Died in 2013.<ref>http://www.operationlastchance.org/PDF/ASR-2013.pdf</ref> |- style="background: lightsalmon" | Gostić, Jadranko (born 1963) | Served in the Zvornik Infantry Brigade of the Bosnian Serb Army from April 1992 until December 1995; concealed involvement in war crimes in Bosnia, including [[Srebrenica]] (1995). | {{dts|2010-06-01}} | Deported to Serbia in 2010 after agreeing to admit to the allegations against him, be denaturalized and surrender any claim to lawful permanent resident status.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/international-justice/article/us-strips-citizenship-deports-man-tied-bosnia-war-crimes|title=US strips citizenship, deports man tied to Bosnia war crimes|publisher=Radio Netherlands Worldwide|date=June 4, 2010}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Grabauskas, Joseph J. (né Juozas Grabauskas; 1918–2002)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Joseph Grabauskas per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of the Lithuanian Schutzmannschaft.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18835101.html|title=Justice Department Brings Suit to Revoke Citizenship of Officer of Nazi-sponsored Lithuanian Mobile Killing Unit|publisher=[[U.S. Newswire]]|date=January 21, 1993}}</ref> | {{dts|1993-11}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Nazi confesses role, departs U.S.|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=November 6, 1993|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QWVPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_gMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5692,1291606&dq=joseph+grabauskas&hl=en}}</ref> | Repatriated to Lithuania as per settlement with the OSI in November 1993; died in 2002. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Gudauskas, Vytautas (1918–1997)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Vytautas Gudauskas per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of the Lithuanian Schutzmannschaft. | {{dts|1994}}<ref>United States v. Gudauskas, No. 84-000215-T (D. Mass. 1994)</ref> | Not deported from the United States in a settlement with the government that required him to give up his U.S. citizenship;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://documents.nytimes.com/confidential-report-provides-new-evidence-of-notorious-nazi-cases?ref=us#document|title=Secret Justice Department Report Details How the U.S. Helped Former Nazis|publisher=''New York Times''}} p. 591</ref> died in 1997.<ref>Vytautas Gudauskas, 79: [ALL Edition] (1997, November 17). Telegram & Gazette, p. B5. Retrieved March 16, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry. (Document ID: 1204664481).</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Habich, Jakob, a.k.a. Jacob Habich (1913–1995)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Habich per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | SS-Death's Head Battalion guard at Lublin and Auschwitz concentration camps. | {{dts|1990-03-14}}<ref name=Habich>{{cite news|title=Ex-Nazi guard loses his citizenship|newspaper=The Bulletin|date=March 15, 1990|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B9c9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=dIYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2577,2813714&dq=jakob+habich&hl=en}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1995.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://documents.nytimes.com/confidential-report-provides-new-evidence-of-notorious-nazi-cases?ref=us#document|title=Secret Justice Department Report Details How the U.S. Helped Former Nazis|publisher=''New York Times''}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Hajda, Bronisław, akas: Bronislaw Hajda and Bruno Hajda (1924–2005)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Hajda per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Guard at Trawniki concentration camp and Treblinka labor camp; member of [[SS Battalion Streibel]].<ref name=Hajda>{{cite web|url=http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19970409_0000158.NIL.htm/qx|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Bronislaw Hajda, Defendant|publisher=findacase.com|date=April 9, 1997}}</ref> | {{dts|1997-04-09}}<ref name=Hajda/> | Not deported as no country would accept him; died in 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=Area was haven for Nazi-era figures |author=Ron Grossman|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=March 8, 2009|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-03-08/news/0903060542_1_nazi-war-crimes-holocaust-museum-deported/3}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Hammer, Ferdinand (1921–2004) | Alleged (never proven) SS guard at Auschwitz and Sachsenhausen concentration camps.<ref name=Hammer>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1996/May96/231.crm.htm|title=Former Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Loses Citizenship|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|date=May 22, 1996}}</ref> | {{dts|1996-05-22}}<ref name=Hammer/> | Deported to Austria in 2000, where he died in 2004.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Ferdinand Hammer as per the Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[John Hansl|Hansl, John]], né Johann Hansl<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2003/July/03_crm_416.htm|title=Justice Department Moves to Revoke U.S. Citizenship of Nazi Concentration Camp Guard in Des Moines|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|date=July 24, 2003}}</ref> (1925–2007) | SS Death's Head Battalion guard at the [[Sachsenhausen concentration camp|Sachsenhausen]] and [[Natzweiler]] concentration camps.<ref>{{cite news|title=John Hansl, 82; ex-Nazi guard whose U.S. citizenship was revoked|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 3, 2007|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/03/local/me-passings3.3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Nazi hunt continues for ex-guards|author=Jason Cato|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]]|date=April 15, 2007|url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/multimedia/s_502802.html}}</ref> | {{dts|2005-04-08}} | Died in 2007 in [[Des Moines, Iowa]] before deportation proceedings could begin. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Hartmann, Martin (born c. 1919) | SS-Death Head's Battalion guard at Sachsenhausen concentration camp.<ref name="U.S. Department of Justice">{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2007/September/07_crm_738.html|title=Former Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Loses U.S. Citizenship, Departs United States|date=September 20, 2007|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice}}</ref> | {{dts|2007-09}}<ref name="U.S. Department of Justice"/> | Agreed to permanently depart the United States for Germany on August 31, 2007 in an agreement with the OSI. Believed to be living in [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mesa man was Nazi SS guard, leaves country|author=J.J. Hensley|newspaper=[[The Arizona Republic]]|date=September 21, 2007|url=http://www.azcentral.com/community/mesa/articles/0921mr-hartmann0922-ON.html?&wired}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Hrusitzky, Anatoly (1917–1992) | Member of Nazi-controlled police force in Cherny Ostrov, Ukraine<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/11/us/around-the-nation-us-charges-floridian-with-war-crimes.html|title=Coverage of Anatoly Hrusitzky case|publisher=Nytimes.com|date=1983-08-11|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1984-06-29}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/662942641.html?dids=662942641:662942641&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+07%2C+1984&author=(AP)&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=US+%2F+WORLD+NEWS+IN+BRIEF%3B+MAN+GIVES+UP+CITIZENSHIP&pqatl=google|title=Date of Anatoly Hrusitzky denaturalization|publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com|date=1984-07-07|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Venezuela in 1984, where he renounced his United States citizenship and later died in 1992.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Anatoly Hrusitzky as per the Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Hutyrczyk, Sergis (1924–1993) | Guard at [[Koldyczewo]] concentration camp. | {{dts|1992-10-02}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Hutyrczyk&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=18252395140630708701&scilh=0|title=Judgment against Sergis Hutyrczyk|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Died in 1993 while appealing his denaturalization.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/06/obituaries/sergis-hutyrczyk-68-named-as-nazi-guard.html?src=pm|title=Notice of death of Sergis Hutyrczyk in 1993 in '&#39;New York Times'&#39; article|publisher=Nytimes.com|date=1993-02-06|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[History of Haitian nationality and citizenship#Noteworthy cases|Jean-Baptiste, Lionel]] (born 1947) | Failure to "establish and maintain 'good moral character'"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200410144.pdf|title=United States of America versus Lionel Jean-Baptiste/Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida|publisher=United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit|date=January 4, 2005|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref> due to conviction as a drug dealer after application for citizenship, but before his naturalization on April 23, 1996. | {{dts|format=hide|2003}} circa 2003 | Denied entry to [[Haiti]], his homeland, after denaturalization, on the grounds he had relinquished his Haitian citizenship by becoming a U.S. citizen. Jailed in 2006 for a subsequent drug-related crime. Released on an Order of Supervision after the [[United States Supreme Court]] ruled that foreigners who could not be deported could not be detained indefinitely. {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} |- style="background: lightsalmon" | Jordan, Gilberto (born 1956) | Participated in the [[Dos Erres massacre]], Guatemala in December 1982. | {{dts|2010-09-16}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=11655732|title=Ex-Guatemalan Soldier Gets 10 Years in US Prison; Authorities: Ex-Guatemalan soldier linked to 1982 massacre sentenced to 10 years in US prison|publisher=abcnews.com|author=Curt Anderson|date=September 16, 2010|accessdate=March 3, 2011}}</ref> | Currently serving 10-year prison sentence at [[Federal Detention Center, Miami|FDC Miami]] for naturalization fraud.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Gilberto&Middle=&LastName=Jordan&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=0&y=0|title=U.S. Bureau of Prisons website profile of Gilberto Jordan; BOP# 73526-004; projected/actual release date: March 23, 2019|publisher=United States Department of Justice|accessdate=March 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/September/10-crm-1042.html|title=Former Guatemalan Special Forces Soldier Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Making False Statements on Naturalization Forms Regarding 1982 Massacre of Guatemalan Villagers|publisher=United States Department of Justice|date=September 10, 2010|accessdate=March 3, 2011}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kairys, Liudas (né Liudvikas Kairys; 1920–1999)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Kairys&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=14858289743746058441&scilh=0|title=United States of America v. Liudas Kairys, 600 F. Supp. 1254 – Dist. Court, ND Illinois|date=December 28, 1984}}</ref> and also known as Ludwig Kairys | Platoon leader at Treblinka.<ref name=NYT3>{{cite news|title=U.S. Deports a Chicago Man Accused of Being Nazi Guard|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 10, 1993|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/10/world/us-deports-a-chicago-man-accused-of-being-nazi-guard.html?scp=1&sq=Liudas+Kairys&st=nyt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.projectposner.org/case/1992/981F2d937|title=Kairys v IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE (Appeal from an Order of the Immigration and Naturalization Service), U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit, No. 91-2768, September 9, 1992, Argued — December 2, 1992, text of decision|publisher=Projectposner.org|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1984-12-28}}<ref name=Museum/> | Deported to Germany in 1993.<ref name=NYT3/> Germany suspended its investigation of him in 1999, by which time he had died.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=34414|title=Report on death of Liudas Kairys|publisher=Sanfranciscosentinel.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kalymon, John, né Jan Kalymun, a.k.a. Iwan Kalymon (1921–2014) | Service in Nazi-affiliated ''[[Ukrainische Hilfspolizei]]'' (Ukrainian Auxiliary Police) during World War II. The U.S. Justice Department says Kalymon claimed to have shot and killed a Jew in 1942 when Jews were being removed from what is now [[Lviv]], Ukraine. He later denied having done so.<ref>{{cite news|title=Deportation ordered for man accused of killing Jew|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|date=January 31, 2011|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2011/01/31/2623197/deportation-ordered-for-man-accused.html}}</ref> | {{dts|2007-03-29}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2007/March/07_crm_203.html|title=Justice Department press release on Kalymon's denaturalization|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2007-03-30|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Died in 2014 while awaiting extradition to Germany. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kauls, Juris (1912–2008) | Deputy chief and inspector of guards at a concentration camp near Riga, Latvia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/iteam/articles/0928nazi-ON.html?&wired|title=Profile of Juris Kauls|publisher=Azcentral.com|date=2007-09-28|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1988-09-08}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZVxkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wXQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3923,5196806&dq=nazi+citizenship&hl=en|title=Juris Kauls stripped of U.S. citizenship|publisher=News.google.com|date=1988-09-10|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to West Germany in August 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s7RUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wjsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1052,5165138&dq=juris+kauls&hl=en|title=Juris Kauls flees to West Germany|publisher=News.google.com|date=1988-08-18|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/iteam/articles/0928nazi-ON.html?&wired|title=Kauls stripped of U.S. citizenship and repatriated to West Germany|publisher=Azcentral.com|date=2007-09-28|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> Died in Latvia in 2008.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Juris Kauls as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kiršteins, Miķelis (1916–1994)<ref>Dates of birth and death of Miķelis Kiršteins as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of Arajs Kommando military unit in Nazi-occupied Latvia. | {{dts|1991-12}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB1962A568BD829&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Judgment against Mikelis Kirsteins|publisher=Nl.newsbank.com|date=1991-12-25|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JSghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nHsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3213,2951369&dq=mikelis+kirsteins&hl=en|title=Notice of death of Mikelis Kirsteins in 1994|publisher=News.google.com|date=1994-01-28|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Klimavičius, Jonas (1907–1993)<ref>Dates of birth and death of Jonas Klimavičius as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of the Lithuanian Schutzmannschaft | {{dts|1988-11-28}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Nazi Gives Up U.S. Citizenship|newspaper=Lewiston Journal|date=November 30, 1988|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CRUgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V2YFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1282,3914667&dq=nazi+citizenship&hl=en}}</ref> | Not deported from the United States in a settlement with the government that required him to give up his U.S. citizenship and nationality in 1988; died in 1993. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Knauer, Paul (1895–1962) | False oath of allegiance due to affiliations with [[German-American Bund]], German-American Citizens Alliance and the German Winter Relief Fund, the last being an official agency of the German government for which German consulates solicited money in the United States.<ref name=Knauer>{{cite web|url=http://supreme.justia.com/us/328/654|title=Knauer v. United States, 328 U. S. 654 (1946)|publisher=Justia.com|date=June 10, 1946}}</ref> | {{dts|1946-06-10}}<ref name=Knauer/> | Regained entry to the United States in 1957.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20060507094118/http://www.profknauer.com/1962.html Milwaukeean Lost Citizenship in 1944; Regained Entry to US in 1957], ''Milwaukee Journal'', June 18, 1962.</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Koréh, Ferenc (1909–1997) | Editor of the Hungarian pro-Axis newspaper ''Szekely Nep''. | {{dts|1994-06-28}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=%22Ferenc+Koreh%22&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=15800156878223436868&scilh=0|title=Judgment against Ferenc Koréh|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Ordered deported in 1997, but deportation was not carried out due to his health;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1997/January97/027crm.htm|title=Profile of Ferenc Koréh|publisher=Justice.gov|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> died later that same year.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Ferenc Koréh as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kowalchuk, Serge, a.k.a. Serhij Kowalczuk (1920–1998)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Kowalchuk&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=8013034800648275347&scilh=0|title=United States v. Kowalchuk, 571 F. Supp. 72 – Dist. Court, ED|date=July 1, 1983}}</ref> | Senior member of Lithuania militia supporting Nazi persecution of Jews in the town of Lubomyl.<ref name=Museum2/> | {{dts|1983-07-01}}<ref name=NYT6>{{cite news|title=Citizenship Lost in Nazi Case|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1983|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/02/us/citizenship-lost-in-nazi-case.html}}</ref> | Fled to [[Paraguay]] in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/7392/nazi-war-criminals-have-found-haven-in-philadelphia|title=Nazi war criminals have found haven in Philadelphia|author=Steve Feldman|publisher=jweekly.com|date=January 16, 1998|accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> Died in 1998.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Serge Kowalchuk as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Bohdan Koziy|Koziy, Bohdan]] akas: Bohdan Jozij, Bogdanus Kosij (1923–2003),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Bohdan+Koziy&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=4676699895262607797&scilh=0|title=United States v. Koziy, 540 F. Supp. 25 – Dist. Court, SD Florida|date=March 29, 1982}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/728/728.F2d.1314.82-5749.html|title=United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Bohdan Koziy, a/k/a Bogdanus Kosij, a/k/a Bohdan Jozij, Defendant-Appellant. No. 82-5749|date=April 2, 1984}}</ref> | Member of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police. | {{dts|1982-03-29}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new-arch.rp.pl/artykul/463045_Krotko.html|title=Koziy zmarł przed procesem (Koziy died before the trial)|publisher=new-arch.rp.pl}}</ref> | Fled to [[Costa Rica]] in 1985, where he died in 2003.<ref>{{cite news|title=Awaiting extradition, Bohdan Koziy dies|newspaper=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]]|date=December 7, 2003|url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2003/490309.shtml}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Krysa, Wasyl (1925–2004) | SS guard at Poniatowa and Gusen concentration camps. | {{dts|2001-10-05}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2001/October/515crm.htm|title=Profile of Wasyl Krysa at the U.S. Department of Justice website |publisher=Justice.gov|date=2001-10-05|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Died in 2004, while appealing his denaturalization.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nazi camp guard's death ends federal prosecution|author=Marilyn H. Karfeld|newspaper=Cleveland Jewish News|date=April 22, 2004|url=http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2004/04/22/news/local/camp0423.txt}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Fritz Julius Kuhn|Kuhn, Fritz Julius]] (1896–1951) | Fraud in naturalization process. | {{dts|1943-06-01}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Fritz Kuhn, Former Bund Chief, Ordered Back to Germany|newspaper=[[Evening Independent]]|date=September 7, 1945|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L48LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GVUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5799,1832986&dq=fritz+kuhn&hl=en}}</ref> | Leader of the [[German American Bund]]. Jailed as an enemy agent, and deported to Germany in late 1945. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Josias Kumpf|Kumpf, Josias]] (1925–2009) | SS-Death's Head Guard at Sachsenhausen and Trawniki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2005/May/05_crm_255.htm|title=Profile of Josias Kumpf at United States Department of Justice website|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2005-05-11|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|2005-05-10}}<ref>''United States v. Kumpf'', United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, No. 03-C-944.</ref> | Deported to Austria in 2009, where he died later that year. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kungys, Juozas, a.k.a. Joseph Kungys (1915–2009)<ref>Date of death as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index. Although the SSDI gives Kungys' date of birth as 1913, Kungys admitted in court proceedings that he was actually born in 1915.</ref> | Making false statements on his visa application.<ref>{{cite news|title=Justices Question Bid to Denaturize Man Who Lied on Past|author=Stuart Taylor Jr.|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=April 28, 1987|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/28/us/justices-question-bid-to-denaturalize-man-who-lied-on-past.html?src=pm}}</ref> | {{dts|format=hide|1988}} A district court decision in Kungys' favor was reversed by the Court of Appeals, and he was remanded for denaturalization on June 20, 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftp.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/793/793.F2d.516.83-5884.html|title=United States of America, Appellant, v. Juozas Kungys|date=June 20, 1986}}</ref> The decision was overturned by the Supreme Court on May 2, 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supreme.justia.com/us/485/759/case.html|title=Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)|publisher=supreme.justia.com|date=May 2, 1988}}</ref> Kungys agreed to give up his U.S. citizenship in 1988 to avoid deportation.<ref>[http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/485/759 United States of America, Appellant, v. Juozas Kungys], law.cornell.edu; accessed October 20, 2014.</ref> | Died in [[Hudson County, New Jersey]] in 2009.<ref>Juozas Kungys death info per Social Security Death Index (SSDI)</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kuras, Andrew, akas: Andrej/Andrij/Andrey/Andreas/Andrzej/Andre Kuras (1922–2007)<ref>Dates of birth and death per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Guard at Trawniki, Poniatowa, and Dorohucza concentration camps;<ref name=Kuras>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2004/April/04_crm_234.htm|title=Federal Judge Revokes Citizenship of New Jersey Man Who Served as Guard at Nazi Slave Labor Camps|publisher=United States Department of Justice|date=April 14, 2004|accessdate=November 23, 2011}}</ref> member of SS-Battalion Striebel. | {{dts|2004-04-14}}<ref name=Kuras/> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,277394,00.html|title=FOX News report on health of Andrew Kuras shortly before his death |publisher=Foxnews.com|date=2007-06-02|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Kwoczak, Fedir (aka Fedor Kwoczak; 1921–2003)<ref>Dates of birth and death of Fedir Kwoczak as per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Guard at Trawniki and Poniatowa concentration camps; participated in liquidation of Warsaw and Białystok ghettos; member of SS-Battalion [[Karl Streibel|Streibel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1997/September97/372crm.html|title=Justice Department Moves to Revoke U.S. Citizenship of Former Nazi Collaborator|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice |date=September 8, 1997}}</ref> | {{dts|2002-06-27}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Kwoczak&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=4632940572674285757&scilh=0|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Fedir Kwoczak, Defendant. Civil Action No. 97-5632|date=June 27, 2002}}</ref> | Died in 2003 while appealing his denaturalization.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Office of Special Investigations: Striving for Accountability in the Aftermath of the Holocaust|publisher=New York Times|author=Judy Feigin|date=December 2006|url=http://documents.nytimes.com/confidential-report-provides-new-evidence-of-notorious-nazi-cases}} p. 601</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Leili, Stefan (1909–1995) | SS-Death's Head guard at Mauthausen concentration camp who admitted shooting a 17-year-old French Jew, Leon Axelroud, during an escape attempt.<ref name=Leili>{{cite news|title=Ex-Nazi flees U.S. after admitting past|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Press]]|date=December 31, 1986|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ByUeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G5YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5554,6428182&dq=stefan+leili&hl=en}}</ref> | {{dts|1986-12-30}}<ref name=Leili/> | Fled to West Germany in August 1986,<ref name=Leili/> where he died in 1995.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Stefan Leili as per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Leprich, Johann (aka John M. Leprich 1925–2013)<ref>Leprich profile at Intelius</ref> | SS Death's Head Battalion guard at [[Mauthausen concentration camp]].<ref name=DoJ>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2003/July/03_crm_399.htm|title=Government Arrests, Moves to Deport Detroit-area Nazi Collaborator|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]|date=July 2, 2003|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref><ref name=CBS>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/03/national/main561530.shtml|title=Accused Nazi Nabbed|author=Francie Grace|publisher=CBS News|date=July 3, 2003|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|1987-07-13}}<ref name=DoJ/><ref name=CBS/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Leprich&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=7522126135693631708&scilh=0|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Johann Leprich, a/k/a Johann Lepprich, Defendant|date=July 13, 1987}}</ref> | Not deported as no country would accept him; died in 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. frees ex-Nazi camp guard in Michigan|author=David Ashenfelter|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=October 18, 2006|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-10-18-formernaziguard_x.htm}}</ref><ref>Dates of birth and death of Johann Leprich as per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Lileikis, Aleksandras (1907–2000) | Accused of leading a secret Lithuanian police unit during World War II. | {{dts|1996-05-24}}<ref>{{cite news|title=World News Briefs; Accused of Aiding Nazis, Man Returns to Lithuania|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 20, 1996|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/20/world/world-news-briefs-accused-of-aiding-nazis-man-returns-to-lithuania.html?scp=1&sq=Aleksandras+Lileikis&st=nyt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Lileikis&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=8873187741147003297&scilh=0 |title=United States of America v. Aleksandras Lileikis|date=May 24, 1996}}</ref> | Returned to [[Lithuania]] in 1996. War crimes trial suspended in 2000 due to ill health of defendant, who died the same year, aged 93.<ref>{{cite news|title=War crimes proceedings|newspaper=[[The Baltic Times]]|date=July 13, 2000|url=http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/17/}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Karl Linnas|Linnas, Karl]] (1919–1987) | Making false statements to gain citizenship. Commandant of a Nazi concentration camp. | {{dts|1981-07-30}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964073,00.html|title=Ethics: Problems Of Crime and Punishment|author=Richard Lacayo, Anne Constable, and Jeanne McDowell|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|''Time'']]|date=April 20, 1987|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Karl+Linnas&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=5916244674952771946&scilh=0|title=United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Karl Linnas, Defendant|date=July 30, 1981}}</ref> | Deported to the Soviet Union. Died while awaiting trial. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Lytwyn, Wasyl (born 1921) | Guard at Trawniki concentration camp; participated in the liquidation of Warsaw ghetto; member of SS-Battalion [[Karl Streibel|Streibel]].<ref name=Lytwyn>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/criminal/hrsp/pr/1995/december/12-15-95lytwyn.pdf|title=Justice Department Files Suit to Revoke Citizenship of Former Nazi Collaborator|publisher=United States Department of Justice|date=December 15, 1995}}</ref> | {{dts|1995-12}}<ref name=Lytwyn/> | Repatriated to Ukraine in December 1995 as per agreement with the OSI.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nazi Deported|newspaper=[[The Victoria Advocate]]|date=December 16, 1995|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=plFSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8jUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3708,3274272&dq=wasyl+lytwyn&hl=en}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Mandycz, Iwan (born 1920) | Guard at the Trawniki and Poniatowa camps near [[Lublin]] in Nazi-occupied [[Poland]]. Became a U.S. citizen in 1955. | {{dts|2005-02-28}}. Appeal dismissed May 22, 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/06a0172p-06.pdf|title=United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Iwan Mandycz, Defendant-Appellant|publisher=U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit|date=May 22, 2006}}</ref> | Has not been deported due to his health.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Miling, Jakob (1924–2009) | SS-Death's Head Battalion guard at Gross-Rosen and Sachsenhausen concentration camps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2002/October/02_crm_592.htm|title=Profile of Jakob Miling at U.S. Department of Justice website|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2002-10-10|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|2003-08-04}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Thursday, August 21, 2003 12:00 am|url=http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2003/08/21/news/local/miling0822.txt|title='&#39;Cleveland Jewish News'&#39; report on Miling|publisher=Clevelandjewishnews.com|date=2003-08-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=534169632&page_url=//www.sunnews.com/news/2003/part2/0821/ENAXZI.htm&page_last_updated=2003-11-23T14:40:51&firstName=Jakob&lastName=Miling|title=Sun Newspapers report on Jakob Miling|publisher=Zoominfo.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Serbia in September 2002, where he renounced his U.S. citizenship a year later and died in 2009.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Jakob Miling as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Milius, Adolph (né Adolfas Milinavičius; 1918–1999) | Member of the [[Lithuanian Security Police]]. | {{dts|1998-08-17}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1998/August/375crm.html |title=Profile of Adolph Milius at U.S. Department of Justice website |publisher=Justice.gov|date=1998-08-18|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Lithuania in 1996, where he died in 1999.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Adolph Milius as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Mineikis, Antanas (1918–1997)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Antanas Mineikis as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index; Mineikis mistranscribed in American media as '''Mineiki'''.</ref> | Stripped of his United States citizenship on suspicion of organizing reprisals during the Nazi occupation of the Baltic region during World War II.<ref name=Mineiki>{{cite news|title=Man Accused of Ties to Nazis Is Sent by U.S. to Lithuania|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 17, 1992|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/17/us/man-accused-of-ties-to-nazis-is-sent-by-us-to-lithuania.html}}</ref> | {{dts|1992-01}}<ref name=Mineiki/> | Deported to Lithuania in September 1992, where he died on November 24, 1997.<ref>{{cite news|title=Antanas Mineiki, Suspected Nazi Collaborator, 80|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 30, 1997|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/30/world/antanas-mineiki-suspected-nazi-collaborator-80.html?src=pm}}</ref> |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[A. K. Mozumdar|Mozumdar, A. K.]] (1864–1953) | Claimed to be Caucasian to satisfy a law then in effect restricting naturalization to "free white persons", becoming the first [[Indian people|Asian Indian]] to gain American citizenship. ''[[United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind]]'' ruled that Asian Indians were not white. | {{dts|1923}} | |- style="background: lightsalmon" | Munyenyezi, Beatrice (born 1970) | Member of the [[National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development]], assisted in the [[Rwandan Genocide]] | {{dts|2013-02-21}}<ref>http://www.justice.gov/criminal/hrsp/additional-resources/2013/HR-Newsletter-March-2013.pdf</ref> | Currently serving 10-year prison sentence at [[FCI Aliceville]] for naturalization fraud.<ref>[http://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ U.S. Bureau of Prisons], website profile of Beatrice Munyenyezi; BOP# 11805-049; projected/actual release date: January 18, 2020</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Negele, Michael (1920–2008) | Guard and attack dog handler at Sachsenhausen and Theresienstadt concentration camps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1999/July/317crm.htm|title=U.S. Department of Justice profile of Michael Negele|publisher=Justice.gov|date=1999-07-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1999-07-20}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-8th-circuit/1401785.html|title=Judgment against Michael Negele|publisher=Caselaw.findlaw.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Not deported as no country would accept him; died in 2008.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Michael Negele as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsalmon" | [[Kelbessa Negewo|Negewo, Kelbessa]] (born 1950) | Convicted in [[Ethiopia]] ''[[trial in absentia|in absentia]]'' of torture as a member of the then-ruling [[Derg]]. | {{dts|2006}}<ref name=Economist>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/9867981?story_id=9867981|title=An archive of murders past|publisher=''[[The Economist]]''|date=September 27, 2007|accessdate=January 20, 2011}}</ref> | Deported to Ethiopia, where he is serving a life sentence.<ref name=Economist/> |- style="background: lightsalmon" | [[Rasmea Odeh|Odeh, Rasmea]]<br>(born 1947 or 1948) | Convicted and sentenced by an Israeli court to [[life in prison]] for: (i) her involvement in two terrorist bombings in Jerusalem; and (ii) involvement in an illegal organization, the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] (PFLP).<ref name=fbi>{{cite web|url=http://www.fbi.gov/detroit/press-releases/2013/naturalized-u.s.-citizen-charged-with-immigration-fraud-for-failing-to-disclose-terrorism-conviction|title=Naturalized U.S. Citizen Charged with Immigration Fraud for Failing to Disclose Terrorism Conviction|date=October 22, 2013|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref><ref name=abc>{{cite web|url=http://abc13.com/archive/9298742|title=Evergreen Park woman Rasmieh Odeh charged with lying about Palestinian terrorist past|date=October 23, 2013|work=ABC13 Houston}}</ref><ref name=obama>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/372065/convicted-terrorist-worked-obamacare-navigator-illinois-jillian-kay-melchior|title=Convicted Terrorist Worked as Obamacare Navigator in Illinois; A woman involved in deadly terror bombings in Israel kept her past secret from authorities|author=Jillian Kay Melchior|date=February 26, 2014|work=National Review Online}}</ref> Odeh was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison on March 12, 2015 for [[immigration fraud]] and for concealing her arrest, conviction, and imprisonment for fatal terrorist bombing. She was stripped of her United States citizenship, and will be deported from the United States to Jordan once she is done serving her time.<ref name=fatal>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/nov/10/detroit-activist-conviction-jerusalem-bombing|title=US activist found guilty of not disclosing conviction in fatal Jerusalem bombing|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name=reut>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/10/uk-usa-michigan-immigration-fraud-idUKKCN0IU1Z620141110|title=Palestinian activist convicted of immigration fraud in Detroit|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> | {{dts|2015}}<ref name="courthousenews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.courthousenews.com/2015/03/12/prison-deportation-for-hiding-terror-conviction.htm|title=Prison & Deportation for Hiding Terror Conviction|date=March 12, 2015|work=Courthouse News Service}}</ref> | Sentenced to be deported to Jordan.<ref name="courthousenews.com"/> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Osidach, Wolodymir (1904–1981) | Member of the Ukrainian police involved in the persecution of Jews in [[Rava-Ruska|Rawa Ruska]] during German occupation.<ref name=Museum>{{cite web|url=http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=395029|title=Nazi Criminals in the United States: ''Denaturalization after Fedorenko'' (Annual 3 Chapter 2 Part 1)|author=Henry Friedlander; Earlean M. McCarrick|publisher=[[Museum of Tolerance]]|accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|1981-03-17}}<ref name=Museum/><ref>{{cite news|title=Around the Nation; Refugee Linked to Nazis Loses His U.S. Citizenship|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 18, 1981|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/18/us/around-the-nation-refugee-linked-to-nazis-loses-his-us-citizenship.html}}</ref> | Died while case was being appealed. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Palčiauskas, Kazys (1907–1992)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Kazys Palčiauskas per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | World War II-era mayor of [[Kaunas|Kaunas, Lithuania]], complicit in the persecution of Jews.<ref name=NYT4>{{cite news|title=12 with Nazi Ties Facing Deportation|author=Kenneth B. Noble|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 24, 1987|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/24/world/12-with-nazi-ties-facing-deportation.html?scp=3&sq=Kazys+Palciauskas&st=nyt}}</ref> | {{dts|1983-02-23}}<ref name=Museum/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Palciauskas&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=1495734372394155337&scilh=0|title=Date of denaturalization of Kazys Palčiauskas|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Died in [[St. Petersburg Beach, Florida]] in 1992 while appealing his deportation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kazys Palciauskas|newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=January 10, 1992|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-01-10/news/9201100281_1_nazi-war-crimes-ghetto-lithuania}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Palij, Jakiw (born 1923) | Failed to disclose he had been a concentration camp guard at the [[Trawniki concentration camp]]. | {{dts|2003-07-31}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2003/July/03_crm_438.htm|title=Jakiw Palij profile at the U.S. Department of Justice website|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2003-07-31|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Accused Nazi Guard Speaks Out, Denying He Had Role in Atrocities|author=Corey Kilgannon|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 21, 2003|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/21/nyregion/accused-nazi-guard-speaks-out-denying-he-had-role-in-atrocities.html?scp=1&sq=Jakiw%20Palij&st=cse}}</ref> | Remains in the United States, as no country has been found to accept him. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Mike Pasker|Pasker, Mike]], a.k.a. Mečys Paškevičius (1901–1993) | Failed to disclose his World War II era service in the Nazi-affiliated [[Lithuanian Security Police]] from 1941–44 | {{dts|1979-08-23}} (consented to denaturalization)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3PRfVnANJ-UC&pg=PA222&dq=%22August+23+1979%22+Pasker&hl=en&ei=oCxeTZHqDcXTgQfVlNDJDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22August%2023%201979%22%20Pasker&f=false|title=Judgment against Mike Pasker (a.k.a. Mečys Paškevičius)|publisher=Books.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1993. |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[Nada Nadim Prouty|Prouty, Nada Nadim]] (born c. 1970) | Former CIA agent who pled guilty two felonies related to a sham (green card) marriage and to one misdemeanor count of unauthorized use of an FBI computer. Renounced all claims to United States citizenship. | {{dts|2007}} | Granted withholding of deportation/removal due to perceived threat to her life in her native [[Lebanon]]; she must comply with an Order of Supervision issued by the [[Department of Homeland Security]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Case Against The Former Terrorism Fighter; Was She A Patriot Or A Traitor?|author=Scott Pelley|authorlink=Scott Pelley|date=March 28, 2010|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/03/26/60minutes/main6335794_page4.shtml|work=CBS News}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Quintus, Peter (1915–1997)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Peter Quintus as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | SS guard at Majdanek concentration camp<ref>{{cite web|author=PAUL LEWIS, Special to the New York Times|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40712FE38590C768DDDA90994DF484D81|title=Article on Peter Quintus's World War II background in the ''New York Times''|location=Poland|publisher=Select.nytimes.com|date=1987-10-15|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1988-07}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mvY0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=JYgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2072,1087325&dq=peter-quintus&hl=en|title=Quintus stripped of U.S. citizenship|publisher=News.google.com|date=1988-07-14|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mvY0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=JYgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2072,1087325&dq=peter-quintus&hl=en|title=Death of Peter Quintus|publisher=News.google.com|date=1988-07-14|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Reger, Stefan (1925–2003) | Reger, a native of Filipovo, Yugoslavia, was stripped of his United States citizenship due to naturalization fraud related to World War II service in the SS Death's Head Battalion (which he admitted) and at Birkenau (which he denied). | {{dts|1988-09-08}}<ref>{{cite web|author=AP|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFDD173EF93AA3575AC0A96E948260&scp=2&sq=Stefan%20Reger&st=cse |title=Ex-SS Man Loses Citizenship|location=United States|publisher=New York Times|date=1988-09-09|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to West Germany in 1988, where he died in 2003.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Stefan Reger as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Jakob Reimer|Reimer, Jakob]], a.k.a. Jack Reimer (1918–2005) | Trawniki concentration camp guard. | {{dts|2002-09-05}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Judge Revokes Citizenship of Man Linked to Nazi War Crimes|author=Benjamin Weiser|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 6, 2002|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/06/nyregion/judge-revokes-citizenship-of-man-linked-to-nazi-war-crimes.html?scp=4&sq=Jack+Reimer&st=nyt}}</ref> | Died before he could be deported to Germany.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Face Seen and Unseen on the Subway|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 17, 2005|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/17/nyregion/17about.html?scp=1&sq=Jack+Reimer&st=nyt|first=Dan|last=Barry}}</ref> |- style="background: navajowhite" | Reve, Hiram Cristobal (born 1961) | Committed naturalization fraud when he failed to disclose his July 12, 1995 arrest for sexually assaulting a 14-year-old boy in May 1995 when submitting his naturalization application dated July 27, 1995. [[United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey]] [[Chris Christie]] (later [[Governor of New Jersey]]) successfully concluded that Reve knowingly tried to deceive the federal government in not disclosing his arrest. | {{dts|2003-01-31}}<ref name=Reve>{{cite web|url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/2003711241FSupp2d470_1679|title=US v. Reve|author=U.S. Department of Justice|publisher=Leagle|date=January 31, 2003|accessdate=February 25, 2014}}</ref> | Reve presently resides in New Jersey as a legal permanent resident due to the existing [[Wet feet, dry feet policy]] on repatriating Cuban nationals back to Cuba.<ref name=Reve/> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Arthur Rudolph|Rudolph, Arthur]] (1906–1996) | German rocket scientist who worked on the [[V-2]]. Renounced citizenship under pressure.<ref name=Sarasota/><ref name=Indep/> | {{dts|1984-03-25}}<ref name=Indep>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Arthur Rudolph|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=January 6, 1996|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary--faith--reason-arthur-rudolph-1322619.html|location=London, UK}}</ref> | Died in [[Hamburg, Germany]] in 1996. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Rydlinski, Chester (né Wiatscheslaw Rydlinskis; 1924–1997) | Guard and attack dog handler at the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany and at Buchenwald's Laura subcamp. | {{dts|1995-07-21}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/July95/406.txt.html|title=Federal Court Revokes U.S. Citizenship Of Former Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Who Fled Country|publisher=Justice.gov|date=1995-07-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Germany in late 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/Pre_96/July95/406.txt.html|title=United States Department of Justice profile of Chester Rydlinski|publisher=Justice.gov|date=1995-07-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> where he died in 1997.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Chester Rydlinski as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Sawchuk, Dmytro (1924–2004)<ref>Dates of birth and death for Dmytro Sawchuk as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Guard at Trawniki concentration camp and Bełżec extermination camp; participated in liquidation of Białystok ghetto; member of SS-Battalion [[Karl Streibel|Streibel]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/1998/June/251crm.htm.html|title=U.S. Department of Justice profile of Dmytro Sawchuk|publisher=Justice.gov|date=1998-06-03|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1999-03-23}}<ref name=Sawchuk>{{cite news|title=Man Accused in Nazi Case Leaves Country|author=[[Paul von Zielbauer]]|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 11, 1999|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10C1EFD3C5C0C728DDDAF0894D1494D81}}</ref> | Fled to Germany in 1999, where he renounced his US citizenship<ref name=Sawchuk/> and later died in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=34414|title=Death of Dmytro Sawchuk|publisher=Sanfranciscosentinel.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Schellong, Conrad (1910–1992) | For "concealing his role as a guard and later commander at the Sachsenburg and Dachau Nazi death camps from 1934 to 1939."<ref name=NYT4/> | {{dts|1982-09-09}}<ref name=Museum2>{{cite web|url=http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=700841|title=Nazi Criminals in the United States: ''Denaturalization after Fedorenko'' (Annual 3 Chapter 2 Part 2)|author=Henry Friedlander; Earlean M. McCarrick|publisher=[[Museum of Tolerance]]|accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.%2FFDCT%2FNIL%2F1982%2F19820909_0000216.NIL.htm/qx] {{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref> | Deported to West Germany in 1988, where he later died.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Nazi Guard Deported|agency=Associated Press|date=September 23, 1988|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/24/us/former-nazi-guard-deported.html|accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Schiffer, Nikolaus (1919–2007) | Guard at Sachsenhausen, Hersbruck, Majdanek, and Trawniki concentration camps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2002/May/02_crm_303.htm|title=Profile of Nikolaus Schiffer at the United States Department of Justice website|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2002-05-21|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1993-08-25}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Schiffer&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=6318560665279251118&scilh=0|title=Google Scholar|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> (Born in the US, he expatriated himself by serving in the Romanian Army and Waffen SS during World War II.) | Deported to Romania in 2002, where he later died in 2007.<ref>Dates of birth and death for Nikolaus Schiffer as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Schmidt, Michael (1923–2008) | Did not contest the Office of Special Investigations/Justice Department Criminal Division allegation that he participated in the persecution of civilians while serving as an armed guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.<ref name="highbeam1">[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18768287.html] {{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref> | {{dts|1990-01-03}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openjurist.org/923/f2d/1253/united-states-v-schmidt|title=923 F2d 1253 United States v. Schmidt|publisher=OpenJurist|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Agreed to permanently depart the United States by December 31, 1992 in an agreement with the OSI.<ref name="highbeam1"/> Died in Germany in 2008.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Michael Schmidt as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Schuk, Mykola (1909–1986)<ref>Dates of birth and death of Mykola Schuk as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | Member of Nazi police force in Ukraine. | {{dts|1985-11-01}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/103043089.html?dids=103043089:103043089&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+08%2C+1985&author=The+Morning+Call&pub=Morning+Call&desc=NATURALIZATION+PAPERS+SURRENDERED+BY+SCHUK+BRIEFLY&pqatl=google|title=Naturalization Papers Surrendered By Schuk Briefly|publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com|date=1985-11-08|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Not deported from the United States in a settlement with the government that required him to give up his U.S. citizenship and nationality in 1985; died a year later.<ref>{{cite web|work=The Morning Call|url=http://articles.mcall.com/1986-12-12/news/2546899_1_northampton-justice-department-nazi|title=Mykola Schuk, 76|publisher=Articles.mcall.com|date=1986-12-12|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Schwinn, Hermann Max, a.k.a. Herman Schwinn (1905–1973) | Fraudulently and illegally procured naturalization. He became a United States citizen on July 22, 1932. Leader of the Western Division of the Friends of New Germany and the German-American Bund.<ref name=Schwinn>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15625766498129116028&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr|title=''Schwinn v. United States, 112 F. 2d 74 (1940) – Circuit Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit'' (May 10, 1940)|publisher=United States Department of Justice|accessdate=March 2, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|format=hide|1939-07-15}}Citizenship canceled on July 15, 1939; on May 10, 1940, judgment affirmed and appeal denied.<ref name=Schwinn/> | Died in 1973 in Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi|title=Herman Schwinn died in Florida in January 1973 as per Social Security Death Index; SS#548-28-9201 |publisher=Ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Sokolov, Vladimir (aka Vladimir Sokolov-Samarin; 1913–1992) | Editor and propaganda writer for the pro-Nazi Russian newspaper ''Rech''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/fund032006.php3?printer_friendly|title=Jewish World Review: report on Vladimir Sokolov|publisher=Jewishworldreview.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1986-06-02}}<ref>{{cite news|last=McFadden|first=Robert D. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/03/nyregion/federal-judge-rules-ex-lecturer-at-yale-hid-his-ties-to-nazis.html|title=Judgment against Vladimir Sokolov|publisher=Nytimes.com|date=1986-06-03|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Canada in 1988, where he later died.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/fund032006.php3?printer_friendly|title=Jewish World Review: reference to the death of Vladimir Sokolov|publisher=Jewishworldreview.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsalmon" | Sosa, Jorge (born 1958) | Participated in the [[Dos Erres massacre]], Guatemala in December 1982. | {{dts|2014-02-10}}<ref name="justice1">{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2014/February/14-crm-139.html|title=USDOJ: Former Guatemalan Special Forces Officer Sentenced for Covering up Involvement in 1982 Massacre|publisher=Justice.gov|date=2014-02-10|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Sentenced to 10 years in prison for naturalization fraud on February 10, 2014.<ref name="justice1"/> |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[Mollie Steimer]] (born 1897, Tsarist Russia – died 1980, Mexico), et al. (3 co-defendants) | Anarchist; arrested in 1918 for violating the [[Espionage Act of 1917]] | Deported November 1, 1922 to Russia along with three co-defendants | Received a 15-year sentence in prison. Samuel Lipman (co-defendant) was executed on the orders of Stalin, Hyman Lachowsky (co-defendant) was killed by the Nazis, and Jacob Abrams (co-defendant) settled in Mexico, as did Steimer. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Stelmokas, Jonas (né Stelmokevičius; 1916–1998) | Lithuanian officer in the ''"[3rd Company of the 3rd Battalion of the Lithuanian] Schutzmannschaft ... acquiesced in the murder and persecution of Jews and other unarmed civilians in Lithuania. Around August 1944, at the time the German occupation of Lithuania ended, Stelmokas entered the German Air Force ([[Luftwaffe]]) in the 91st Light Flak Replacement Unit"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visalaw.com/98may/16may98.html|title=Visa Law website coverage of Stelmokas decision|publisher=Visalaw.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1995-08-02}}(original decision); November 12, 1996 (appeal rejected by the United States Court of Appeals)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openjurist.org/100/f3d/302/united-states-v-stelmokas|title=100 F. 3d 302, 45 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 568, No. 95-1894 (United States v. Stelmokas) appeals case|publisher=Openjurist.org|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Died in [[Pennsylvania]] in 1998 while appealing his deportation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.mcall.com/1998-11-26/news/3223724_1_jonas-stelmokas-nazis-jews|title=Jonas Stelmokas dies, aged 82|publisher=Articles.mcall.com|date=1998-11-26|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Theodor Szehinskyj|Szehinskyj, Theodor]] (born 1924) | SS Death's Head Battalion guard at [[Gross-Rosen concentration camp|Gross-Rosen]], [[Sachsenhausen concentration camp|Sachsenhausen]] and Nazi camp in [[Warsaw concentration camp|Warsaw]] concentration camps.<ref name=LATimes/><ref name=DoJ2>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2004/August/04_crm_590.htm|title=Deportation Order Upheld in Case of Former Nazi Concentration Camp Guard|publisher=United States Department of Justice|date=August 30, 2004|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|2000-07-24}}<ref name=DoJ2/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/00D0579P.pdf|title=Judgment against Theodor Szehinskyj|format=PDF|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Remains in the United States, as no country will accept him. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Szendi, Joseph (né József Szendi; 1915–2004) | Member of Royal Hungarian Gendarmerie, a paramilitary unit which deported Hungarian Jews to Nazi-occupied Poland.<ref>[http://search.nizkor.org/ftp.py?people/s/szendi.jozsef/szendi.text] {{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref> | {{dts|1993-06-18}} | Fled to Hungary in 1993 in an agreement with the Justice Department; died in 2004.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Joseph Szendi as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Tannenbaum, Jacob (c. 1912–1989) | Jewish [[Kapo (concentration camp)|kapo]] at Goerlitz concentration camp.<ref name="nydailynews1997">[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1997/08/10/1997-08-10_osi_has_nailed_scores_of_ex-.html] {{wayback|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1997/08/10/1997-08-10_osi_has_nailed_scores_of_ex-.html |date=20110629071609 }}</ref> | {{dts|1988-02-04}}<ref>http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EBIgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QmYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2182,642112&dq=jacob-tannenbaum+kapo&hl=en</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1989.<ref name="nydailynews1997"/> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Theodorovich, George (né Jurij Theodorowytsch; born 1922) | Member of Nazi-controlled police force in Ukraine | {{dts|1984-01-27}}<ref>{{cite web|author=AP |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E4D7163BF93BA15752C0A962948260|title=THE REGION – Resident of Troy Loses Citizenship|publisher=New York Times|date=1984-01-28|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to Paraguay on December 18, 1988.<ref>http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bwEmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5016,641859&dq=george+theodorovich&hl=en</ref> |- style="background: navajowhite" | [[Bhagat Singh Thind|Thind, Bhagat Singh]] | Second attempt at citizenship. Naturalization revoked for being of Asian descent, based on then caselaw.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Coulson|first1=Doug|title=British Imperialism, the Indian Independence Movement, and the Racial Eligibility Provisions of the Naturalization Act: United States v. Thind Revisited|journal=Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives|date=2015|volume=7|pages=1–42|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2610266|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/rootsinthesand/i_bhagat1.html|title=PBS coverage of Bhagat Singh Thind|publisher=Pbs.org|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhagatsinghthind.com/lifeofdrthind.html|title=Bhagat Singh Thind biodata at|publisher=Bhagatsinghthind.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://supreme.justia.com/us/261/204/case.html|title='&#39;Bhagat Singh Thind vs. United States of America, 261 U. S. 204 (1923)'&#39;; copy of decision by U.S. Supreme Court, dated February 19, 1923, which was written by Justice George Sutherland|publisher=Supreme.justia.com|date=1917-02-05|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1918-12-13}} and February 19, 1923 (two separate occasions) | Thind remained in the U.S. and eventually qualified under U.S. law to become a citizen, which he did in 1936 (his third attempt). |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Tittjung, Anton (1924–2012) | Guard at Mauthausen concentration camp.<ref name=Tittjung>{{cite web|url=http://cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F3/199/393/475978|title=Anton Tittjung,petitioner, v. Janet Reno, U.S. Attorney General, and the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,respondents-199 F.3d 393|publisher=justia.com|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref><ref name=CBS2>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/06/29/national/main210834.shtml|title=Former Nazi Camp Guard Loses Battle|publisher=CBS News (AP story)|date=June 29, 2000|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|1990-12-14}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Tittjung&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=15619781498639079933&scilh=0 |title=Final judgment on appeal re Anton Tittjung, cancelling his naturalization (US v. Tittjung, 753 F. Supp. 251 – Dist. Court, ED) |publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Not deported as no country would accept him; died in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/kewauneecountynews/obituary.aspx?n=anton-tittjung&pid=157748134|title=Anton Tittjung Obituary: View Anton Tittjung's Obituary by Kewaunee County Star-News|publisher=Legacy.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Valerian Trifa|Trifa, Valerian]], a.k.a. Viorel Trifa (1914–1987) | Former member of the fascist [[Iron Guard]] of Romania. He was Detroit Archbishop of the [[Romanian Orthodox Church]] until the Department of Justice's OSI investigation, which began in 1975.<ref>[http://www.jcs-group.com/military/treason/investigations2.html] {{wayback|url=http://www.jcs-group.com/military/treason/investigations2.html |date=20101023171340 }}</ref> Renounced U.S. citizenship. | {{dts|1980-08-26}}<ref>http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aDsjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0Z4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4875,6987072&dq=trifa&hl=en</ref> | Fled to [[Portugal]], where he died in 1987. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Virkutis, Antanas (1913–1993) | Warden of Siauliai prison in Nazi-occupied Lithuania<ref>{{cite web|author=AP |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/16/us/us-charges-an-illinois-man-hid-past-as-nazi-prison-aide.html|title=U.S. Charges an Illinois Man Hid Past as Nazi Prison Aide|location=United States|publisher=NYTimes.com|date=1983-03-16|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1988-04}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-04-12/business/8803080612_1_daly-didn-t-trial-competition-law-school/4|title=`Kid` Named Daly Proves A Winner – Chicago Tribune|publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com|date=1988-04-12|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1993.<ref>http://documents.nytimes.com/confidential-report-provides-new-evidence-of-notorious-nazi-cases</ref><ref>http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4227251D64FCB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Von Bolschwing, Otto Albrecht Alfred (1909–1982) | SS Captain and advisor to [[Adolf Eichmann]].<ref name=Bolschwing>{{cite news|title=Ex-Nazi SS Officer Loses Citizenship But Is Allowed To Stay In U.S.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 23, 1981|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/23/us/ex-nazi-ss-officer-loses-citizenship-but-is-allowed-to-stay-in-us.html}}</ref> | {{dts|1981-12-22}}<ref name=Bolschwing/> | Never deported from the United States due to his health; died in 1982.<ref>{{cite news|title=Otto Von Bolschwing; Ex-Captain In Nazi SS|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 10, 1982|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A11F73E5F0C738DDDAA0894DA484D81}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Wasylyk, Mykola (1923–2010) | Concentration camp guard at Trawniki and Budzyn.<ref name=LATimes/><ref name=Amgov>{{cite web|url=http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2004/March/200403251335271ACnosnhoJ0.5237696.html|title=U.S. Appeals Court Affirms Deportation of Former Nazi Camp Guard|publisher=america.gov|date=March 25, 2004|accessdate=January 13, 2011}}</ref> | {{dts|2001-07-13}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Wasylyk&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=13733761308086692933&scilh=0 |title=Profile of Mykola Wasylyk |publisher=Scholar.google.com |date= |accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Remained in the U.S. after denaturalization as no other country would accept him. He died in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?n=mykola-wasylyk&pid=140251310&fhid=9085|title=Notice of Mykola Wasylyk's death|publisher=Legacy.com|date=2010-03-01|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Wieland, Josef (1908–1992) | SS-Death's Head guard at Mauthausen concentration camp.<ref name=Chronicle>"Ex-Nazi From Burlingame Loses Citizenship" (FINAL Edition, June 20, 1986). ''San Francisco Chronicle'' (pre-1997 Fulltext), p. 26; retrieved February 20, 2011, from ProQuest National Newspapers Premier (Document ID: 63251716)</ref> | {{dts|1986-06-19}}<ref name=Chronicle/> | Fled to West Germany in 1986,<ref name=Chronicle/> where he died in 1992.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Josef Wieland per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Wittje, Joseph (1920–2006) | Waffen-SS guard at Sachsenhausen concentration camp.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Wittje&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=9486619550792551438&scilh=0|title=Profile of Joseph Wittje|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|2004-08-27}}<ref>[http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Wittje&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=9486619550792551438&scilh=0 Judgment of denaturalization against Joseph Wittje], ''333 F.Supp.2d 737 (2004) – UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, v. Joseph WITTJE, Defendant. No. 03 C 6367., United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division''</ref> | Died in 2006 before deportation hearings could begin. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Wojciechowski, Chester (1920–2003) | Guard at the Majdanek concentration camp.<ref>http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bARdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DloNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6091,5246352&dq=nazi+citizenship&hl=en</ref> | {{dts|1987-10-05}}<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-10-06/news/8703150282_1_concentration-camp-office-of-special-investigations-nazi|title='&#39;Chicago Tribune'&#39; report on investigation and denaturalization of Wojciechowski|publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com|date=1987-10-06|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Fled to West Germany, where he died in 2003.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Chester Wojciechowski (last name misspelled as "Wojciechowsk" by SSDI) as per the U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | [[Vladas Zajančkauskas|Zajančkauskas, Vladas]] (1915–2013) | Trawniki concentration camp guard who participated in the Nazi operation at the [[Warsaw Ghetto]]. | {{dts|2005-01-26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=Zajanckauskas&hl=en&as_sdt=2,33&case=8964014259265148966&scilh=0|title=Profile of Vladas Zajanckauskas|publisher=Scholar.google.com|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Alleged Nazi guard ordered deported|author=Shelley Murphy|newspaper=[[Boston Globe]]|date=August 17, 2007|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/08/17/alleged_nazi_guard_ordered_deported}}</ref> | Ordered deported by an immigration judge; appeal denied by Supreme Court on November 18, 2010.<ref>http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/110810zor.pdf</ref> |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Ziegler, John (né Johann Ziegler; 1907–1997)<ref>Dates of birth and death of Johann Ziegler as per U.S. Social Security Death Index</ref> | SS-Death's Head guard at Stutthof, Kauen, and Gotenhafen concentration camps.<ref name="heinonline1">{{cite web|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/bctw12&div=14&id=&page=|title=12 Boston College Third World Law Journal 1992 Prosecuting World War II Persecutors: Efforts at an Era's End Symposium: Holocuast and Human Rights Law: The Sixth International Conference|publisher=Heinonline.org|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | {{dts|1991}}<ref name="heinonline1"/> | Fled to Austria in 1991;<ref name="heinonline1"/> died in 1997. |- style="background: lightsteelblue" | Zultner, Martin (1912–1997) | Guard at Schwechat, Floridsdorf, and Modling, three subcamps of Mauthausen in Austria. | {{dts|1990-10-23}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.jta.org/article/1990/10/29/2873507/exnazi-gives-up-us-citizenship-in-fastest-denaturalization-ever|title=Ex-Nazi Gives Up U.S. Citizenship in Fastest Denaturalization Ever &#124; Jewish Telegraphic Agency|publisher=Archive.jta.org|date=1990-10-29|accessdate=2014-07-18}}</ref> | Moved to Austria in 1975,<ref>Justice Dept. Starts Citizenship Action Against Ex-SS Aide :[FINAL Edition]. (August 4, 1990). The Washington Post (pre-1997 Fulltext),p. a11; retrieved March 17, 2011, from ProQuest National Newspapers Premier. (Document ID: 72608228).</ref> where he renounced his US citizenship in 1990 and later died in 1997.<ref>Dates of birth and death of Martin Zultner as per U.S. Social Security Death Index

See also

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