John Galvin (general)

For other people named John Galvin, see John Galvin (disambiguation).

John Galvin
Galvin in March 1991
Birth name	John Rogers Galvin
Born	May 13, 1929 Wakefield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	September 25, 2015(2015-09-25) (aged 86) Jonesboro, Georgia, U.S.
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1954–1992
Rank	General
Commands held	United States Southern Command U.S. European Command Supreme Allied Commander
Battles/wars	Vietnam War Cold War
Awards	Combat Infantryman Badge Defense Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit (with two oak leaf clusters) Distinguished Flying Cross Soldier's Medal Bronze Star (with two oak leaf clusters) Air Medal with V Device for valor Great Cross of Merit with star of the Federal Republic of Germany Ordre de la Légion d'honneur Grand Officier Spanish Order of Military Merit Grand Cross Order of Orange-Nassau Grand Cross, 1992 ^[1] Senior Parachutist Badge
Other work	Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century

John Rogers Galvin (May 13, 1929 – September 25, 2015) was an American army general who served as the sixth dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and a member of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century.

Career

Galvin began his service as an enlisted soldier in the Massachusetts Army National Guard from 1947 to 1950 before he received an appointment to United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1954 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He later earned a Master of Arts degree in English from Columbia University and completed a fellowship at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971. Galvin rose through the ranks and served as commander of VII Corps from July 1983 to February 1985.

Galvin's career included the rare opportunity to command two different Department of Defense Unified Commands. He served as Commander in Chief, United States Southern Command in Panama from 1985 to 1987 and Commander in Chief, United States European Command from June 26, 1987, to June 23, 1992. During his tenure as Commander U.S. European Command he also served as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR). ^[2]

During his time as SACEUR many stay-behind networks in Europe were dismantled, a process that started with the revelations by Italy's then prime minister, Giulio Andreotti, who disclosed to the Italian Parliament the existence of a Gladio stay-behind anti-communist paramilitary network headed by NATO and present in most European countries.^[3]

Personal life

Galvin lived with his wife Ginny and had four daughters. One of his daughters, Beth, is a medical reporter for WAGA, the FOX affiliate in Atlanta. The Galvin Middle School in Wakefield, Massachusetts, is named after him. The United States Military Academy awarded Galvin (Class of '54) the 1997 Distinguished Graduate Award.^[1] On September 25, 2015, he died in Jonesboro, Georgia at the age of 86.^[4]

Awards and decorations

Badge	Combat Infantryman Badge
1st Row	Defense Distinguished Service Medal	Army Distinguished Service Medal	Silver Star Medal
2nd Row	Legion of Merit (with two oak leaf clusters)	Distinguished Flying Cross	Soldier's Medal
3rd Row	Bronze Star Medal (with two oak leaf clusters)	Air Medal with V Device for valor	Great Cross of Merit with star of the Federal Republic of Germany
4th Row	Ordre de la Légion d'honneur Grand Officier	Spanish Order of Military Merit Grand Cross	Order of Orange-Nassau Grand Cross, 1992^[1]
Badge	Senior Parachutist Badge

Bibliography

Galvin, John (1969). Air Assault: the Development of Airmobile.
Galvin, John (1997). Three Men of Boston. ISBN 1574881116.
Galvin, John (2006). The Minute Men: The First Fight: Myths and Realities of the American Revolution. ISBN 1597970700.

References

1 2 3 "ANP Historisch Archief Community - Den Haag". April 13, 1992. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
↑ http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/Units/Corps/USAREUR_VIICorps.htm
↑ "General John Galvin - obituary". Telegraph. October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
↑ "Wakefield Native General John R. Galvin Dies at Age of 86". Wakefield, MA Patch. 28 September 2015.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Gen. Bernard W. Rogers	Supreme Allied Commander Europe (NATO) 1987—1992	Succeeded by Gen. John Shalikashvili

Commanders of United States European Command and Supreme Allied Commanders, Europe

Eisenhower* Ridgway Gruenther Norstad Lemnitzer Goodpaster Haig Rogers Galvin Shalikashvili Joulwan Clark Ralston Jones Craddock Stavridis Breedlove

* only Supreme Allied Commander

Recipients of the Soldier's Medal

Marty Allen Glenn Andreotta Clift Andrus Aaron Bank James Leroy Bondsteel Leonard Boswell Allison Brooks William Francis Buckley Max Cleland Lawrence Colburn John Thomas Corley Wayne A. Downing Theodore Leslie Futch John Galvin Elmer Gedeon Carl Genian Hershel W. Gober John F. Goodman David E. Grange, Jr. Ed Grady Francis Grevemberg Bo Gritz William W. Hartzog Mike Hayden Anthony Herbert Patrick J. Hessian Don Holleder Bob Hoover Eli D. Hoyle Otto Kerner, Jr. Darwin K. Kyle Richard L. Lawson Reis Leming Charles Andrew MacGillivary William A. Matheny Charles J. McDonnell Jack N. Merritt Leo J. Meyer Henry Mucci José Antonio Muñiz Thomas Alexander Parrott Frank D. Peregory Colin Powell Edwin W. Rawlings Richard Scholtes Preston Schoyer Stephen Silvasy, Jr. John K. Singlaub Christopher Speer Donn A. Starry Joseph Warren Stilwell, Jr. Hugh Thompson, Jr. Clarence L. Tinker Alfred Valenzuela Leon L. Van Autreve David Wade Samuel Tankersley Williams Walter K. Wilson, Jr. Joseph Yorio

Names are in alphabetical order

Authority control	WorldCat VIAF: 91511857 LCCN: n83154676 ISNI: 0000 0001 0924 160X GND: 172091594 BNF: cb12192661t (data)

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